CN216636958U - Adjustable flexible buffer boxing device of fruit sorting machine - Google Patents
Adjustable flexible buffer boxing device of fruit sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216636958U CN216636958U CN202123221043.7U CN202123221043U CN216636958U CN 216636958 U CN216636958 U CN 216636958U CN 202123221043 U CN202123221043 U CN 202123221043U CN 216636958 U CN216636958 U CN 216636958U
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- buffer
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- buffering
- sliding
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an adjustable flexible buffering boxing device of a fruit sorting machine, which comprises a conveying box, a buffering device with an adjustable opening size and a flexible fruit dropping channel, wherein the conveying box is provided with a first adjustable buffering device, a second adjustable buffering device and a third adjustable buffering device which are distributed up and down; the adjustable buffer devices are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying box; the flexible fruit dropping device is arranged at one side close to the second adjustable buffer device of the conveying box, and the third adjustable buffer device and the discharging channel are fruit dropping devices; the fruit is in frictional contact with the opening adjustable buffer device in the falling process and the plush buffer pad in the horizontal direction, so that the movement speed of the fruit is reduced, and the impact damage of the fruit is reduced; the utility model can reduce the impact collision in the boxing process in fruit sorting and reduce the loss of fruits.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit processing machinery, in particular to an adjustable flexible buffering and boxing device of a fruit sorting machine.
Background
The fruit contains nutrients such as fiber substances, mineral substances, vitamins and the like required by human bodies, and along with the improvement of the life quality of people, the demand of people on the fruit is more and more vigorous. However, some existing fruit grading devices directly fall into a fruit containing box below the conveying box for boxing after a series of treatments such as picking, transporting, soaking, cleaning, grading, waxing and drying are carried out on fruits, so that mechanical damage to fruit peels and fruit pulp in different degrees is easily caused, and the quality and the storage time of the fruits are influenced. Therefore, a design buffer device is needed to reduce the impact collision between fruits and the impact collision between the fruits and the fruit box, so that the waste of a large amount of mechanical impact damages of the fruits is avoided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that fruits are easy to damage in the prior art, and provides an adjustable flexible boxing buffer device in a fruit sorting machine.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an adjustable flexible buffering vanning device of fruit sorter, is fixed with the transport case of slope including the support frame on the support frame, at the horizontal baffle-box of transport case lower extreme butt joint installation, it has the discharge gate to open on the baffle-box bottom plate, is equipped with the discharging channel who is connected with the discharge gate below the baffle-box the transport case in install adjustable buffer of first and second around discharge channel be equipped with the adjustable buffer of third.
The two side plates of the conveying box are respectively provided with a first adjustable buffer device and a second adjustable buffer device avoiding hole, the first adjustable buffer device and the second adjustable buffer device comprise two first buffer baffle plates, the two first buffer baffle plates form an inverted V shape in the conveying box, the opening points to the fruit falling direction, one ends of the two first buffer baffle plates are respectively hinged on the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying box, the middle position of the back surface of the first buffer baffle plate is hinged with a first spring rod, the other end of the first spring rod is hinged with a sliding adjusting plate, the first spring rod is connected with the middle part of the sliding adjusting plate, the outer parts of the two sides of the conveying box are respectively provided with a sliding guide rail, the sliding adjusting plate is arranged on the sliding guide rail in a sliding fit manner and further comprises a synchronizing shaft and a cam lifting mechanism, one end of the synchronizing shaft is fixedly connected with the cam lifting mechanism, the sliding adjusting plates of the first adjustable buffering device and the second adjustable buffering device which are positioned on the same side are fixed on the same synchronizing shaft, and the sliding adjusting plates of the first adjustable buffering device and the second adjustable buffering device are pushed to slide on the sliding guide rail through the cam lifting mechanism, so that the angle of the first buffering baffle plate is synchronously adjusted. The first and second adjustable buffer devices can adjust the opening size of the fruit diameter of the fruit packed as required in the fruit sorting process.
The cam lifting mechanism comprises a lifting sliding barrel, the upper end of the lifting sliding barrel is fixedly connected with a synchronizing shaft, the lower end of the lifting sliding barrel is fixedly connected onto a bottom supporting plate, the bottom supporting plate is connected with a cam in a laminating mode, and the cam is driven to rotate through an induction motor, so that a sliding adjusting plate driving a first adjustable buffering device and a second adjustable buffering device slides on a sliding guide rail, and the sizes of openings of two buffering baffle plates of the first adjustable buffering device and the second adjustable buffering device are synchronously adjusted.
A plush buffer pad is arranged on the bottom surface of the conveying box, and a layer of rubber is covered on the fruit contact surface of the first buffer baffle.
The adjustable buffer of third, two buffer baffle two constitute the eight characters type of falling including two buffer baffle two, two buffer baffle two's one end articulates respectively at discharging channel's both sides inner wall, buffer baffle two's back middle part position articulates there is spring beam two, the other end of spring beam two articulates there is angle adjusting plate, both ends at angle adjusting plate are fixed with the screw rod, open respectively on discharging channel's both sides wall has the vertical spacing groove corresponding with the screw rod, and through the fixed locking of nut, the opening size of two buffer baffle two is adjusted to the height that changes angle adjusting plate.
And a layer of rubber is covered on the fruit contact surface of the second buffer baffle.
The support frame include horizontal steel sheet and vertical square steel pipe as an organic whole, horizontal steel sheet and vertical square steel pipe fixed connection, delivery box and buffer box pass through the bolt and be connected with horizontal steel sheet, the vertical square steel pipe of support frame.
The utility model has the advantages that: the fruit sorting device realizes the buffer deceleration of the sorted fruit body through the first adjustable buffer device, the second adjustable buffer device and the third adjustable buffer device; the first adjustable buffer device and the second adjustable buffer device can realize the adjustment of the opening size of the buffer device by driving the cam lifting mechanism and the third adjustable buffer device through the motor and using the limit groove; the fruit is in frictional contact with the opening adjustable buffer device in the falling process and the plush buffer pad in the horizontal direction, so that the movement speed of the fruit is reduced, and the impact damage of the fruit is reduced; the utility model can reduce the impact collision in the boxing process of fruit sorting and reduce the loss of fruits.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cam lifting mechanism and a second adjustable damping device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a third adjustable damping device.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an adjustable flexible buffering boxing device of a fruit sorting machine comprises a support frame 1, a conveying box 2 which is inclined is fixed on the support frame 1, a horizontal buffer box 3 is installed at the lower end of the conveying box 2, a discharge port is formed in a bottom plate of the buffer box 3, a discharge channel 4 connected with the discharge port is arranged below the buffer box 3, a first adjustable buffering device 5 and a second adjustable buffering device 6 are installed in the conveying box 2 in a front-back mode, and a third adjustable buffering device 7 is arranged in the discharge channel 4.
As shown in fig. 3, the two side plates of the conveying box 2 are respectively provided with a first adjustable buffer device 5 and a second adjustable buffer device 6 avoiding hole, the first adjustable buffer device 5 and the second adjustable buffer device 6 respectively comprise two buffer baffles I8, the two buffer baffles I8 form an inverted eight-shaped structure in the conveying box 2, the opening points to the fruit falling direction, one ends of the two buffer baffles I8 are respectively hinged on the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying box 2, the middle position of the back surface of the buffer baffle I8 is hinged with a spring rod I9, the other end of the spring rod I9 is hinged with a slide adjusting plate 10, the spring rod I9 is connected with the middle part of the slide adjusting plate 10, the outer parts of the two sides of the conveying box 2 are respectively provided with a slide guide rail 11, the side surface of the slide adjusting plate 10 is provided with a slide groove 14, the slide adjusting plate 10 is arranged on the slide guide rail 11 in a sliding fit manner, and further comprises a synchronizing shaft 12 and a cam lifting mechanism 13, one end of the synchronizing shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the cam lifting mechanism 13, the sliding adjusting plates 10 of the first adjustable buffering device 5 and the second adjustable buffering device 6 which are positioned on the same side are fixed on the same synchronizing shaft 12, and the cam lifting mechanism 13 pushes the sliding adjusting plates 10 of the first adjustable buffering device 5 and the second adjustable buffering device 6 to slide on the sliding guide rail 11, so that the angle of the first buffering baffle plate 8 is synchronously adjusted. The first and second adjustable buffer devices 5 and 6 can adjust the opening size of the fruit diameter of the fruit packed as required in the fruit sorting process.
As shown in fig. 4, the third adjustable buffering device 7 includes two buffering baffle plates 19, the two buffering baffle plates 19 form an inverted eight-shaped shape in the discharging channel 4, one ends of the two buffering baffle plates 19 are respectively hinged to the inner walls of the two sides of the discharging channel 4, the middle position of the back surface of the two buffering baffle plates 19 is hinged to a second spring rod 20, the other end of the second spring rod 20 is hinged to an angle adjusting plate 21, screw rods 22 are fixed to the two ends of the angle adjusting plate 21, vertical limiting grooves 23 corresponding to the screw rods 22 are respectively formed in the two side walls of the discharging channel 4, the vertical limiting grooves are fixedly locked through nuts 24, and the opening size of the two buffering baffle plates 19 is adjusted by changing the height of the angle adjusting plate 21. The screw 22 passes through the vertical limiting groove 23, the angle adjusting plate 21 is fixed through the nut 24, and the position of the screw 22 in the vertical limiting groove 23 is adjusted, so that the opening size of the buffer device is adjustable.
In order to further reduce the damage to fruits by the buffer device, a plush buffer pad is arranged on the bottom surface of the conveying box 2, and a layer of rubber is covered on the fruit contact surface of the first buffer baffle 8; and a layer of rubber is covered on the fruit contact surface of the second buffer baffle plate 19. The discharge channel 4 is formed by four steel plates with a layer of rubber coated on the inner side.
The first spring rod 9 and the second spring rod have a certain buffering effect, and rigid collision between the fruits and the first buffering baffle 8 and between the fruits and the second buffering baffle 19 is changed into elastic collision, so that the fruits are prevented from being damaged.
In the utility model, the opening sizes of the first and second adjustable buffer devices 5 and 6 are synchronously adjusted according to the fruit diameter and the weight of the fruit, so that the first and second adjustable buffer devices 5 and 6 can reduce the falling speed of the fruit to be below the damage speed each time; the fruit is in frictional contact with the adjustable buffer device in the falling process and the plush buffer pad in the horizontal direction, so that the movement speed of the fruit is reduced, the collision impact speed in the fruit packing process is reduced, and the damage of the fruit is reduced; therefore, the utility model can be applied to the transportation and boxing work of the fruits.
When the fruit sorting machine works, fruits fall down from the upper end of a conveying box 2 under the action of gravity after a series of treatments such as picking, transportation, soaking, cleaning, grading, waxing, drying and the like, the opening size of the first adjustable buffer device 5 and the second adjustable buffer device 6 is synchronously adjusted according to the fruit diameter in the fruit sorting process, the fruits are decelerated by the first adjustable buffer device 5 and the second adjustable buffer device 6 with adjustable opening size, the fruits slowly move to the bottom plate plane of the buffer box 3 along the plush buffer pad under the action of gravity after passing through the first adjustable buffer device 5 and the second adjustable buffer device 6, the fruits are in contact friction with the plush buffer pad and the first adjustable buffer device 5 and the second adjustable buffer device 6 with adjustable opening size in the falling process of the fruits, the movement speed of the fruits is reduced, and the fruits fall onto the third adjustable buffer device 7 in the discharge channel 4, the fruits slowly fall into the fruit containing box after being contacted and rubbed with the third adjustable buffer device 7, so that the loss of the fruits is reduced; the fruit container box is simple in structure and convenient to disassemble and assemble, damage in the fruit boxing process is effectively reduced, after a proper amount of fruits are filled in the fruit container box, the container box can be pulled out to replace a new container box and enter a space, and boxing is convenient; can be applied to the boxing work of fruits.
While particular embodiments, essential features and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood that the utility model is not limited to the particular embodiments described, but that various changes or modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art within the scope of the claims without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an adjustable flexible buffering vanning device of fruit sorter which characterized in that: the buffer box comprises a support frame, an inclined conveying box is fixed on the support frame, a horizontal buffer box is installed at the lower end of the conveying box in a butt joint mode, a discharge port is formed in a bottom plate of the buffer box, a discharge passage connected with the discharge port is arranged below the buffer box, a first adjustable buffer device and a second adjustable buffer device are installed in the conveying box in the front and at the back, and a third adjustable buffer device is arranged in the discharge passage.
2. The adjustable flexible buffer boxing device of fruit sorting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two side plates of the conveying box are respectively provided with a first adjustable buffer device and a second adjustable buffer device avoiding hole, the first adjustable buffer device and the second adjustable buffer device comprise two first buffer baffle plates, the two first buffer baffle plates form an inverted eight-shaped structure in the conveying box, one ends of the two first buffer baffle plates are respectively hinged on the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying box, the middle position of the back surface of the first buffer baffle plate is hinged with a first spring rod, the other end of the first spring rod is hinged with a sliding adjusting plate, the first spring rod is connected with the middle part of the sliding adjusting plate, the outer parts of the two sides of the conveying box are respectively provided with a sliding guide rail, the side surface of the sliding adjusting plate is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding adjusting plate is arranged on the sliding guide rail in a sliding fit manner, the conveying box further comprises a synchronizing shaft and a cam lifting mechanism, one end of the synchronizing shaft is fixedly connected with the cam lifting mechanism, and the sliding adjusting plates of the first adjustable buffer device and the second adjustable buffer device which are positioned on the same side are fixed on the same synchronizing shaft, the sliding adjusting plates of the first adjustable buffering device and the second adjustable buffering device are pushed to slide on the sliding guide rail through the cam lifting mechanism, so that the angle of the first buffering baffle plate is synchronously adjusted.
3. The adjustable flexible buffer boxing device of fruit sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cam lifting mechanism comprises a lifting sliding barrel, the upper end of the lifting sliding barrel is fixedly connected with a synchronizing shaft, the lower end of the lifting sliding barrel is fixedly connected onto a bottom supporting plate, the bottom supporting plate is connected with a cam in a laminating mode, and the cam is driven to rotate through an induction motor, so that a sliding adjusting plate driving a first adjustable buffering device and a second adjustable buffering device slides in a sliding guide rail, and the sizes of openings of two first buffering baffle plates of the first adjustable buffering device and the second adjustable buffering device are adjusted synchronously.
4. The adjustable flexible buffer boxing device of fruit sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plush buffer pad is arranged on the bottom surface of the conveying box, and a layer of rubber is covered on the surface of the first buffer baffle plate, which is in contact with the fruits.
5. The adjustable flexible buffer boxing device of fruit sorting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjustable buffer of third, two buffer baffle two constitute the eight characters type of falling including two buffer baffle two, two buffer baffle two's one end articulates respectively at discharging channel's both sides inner wall, buffer baffle two's back middle part position articulates there is spring beam two, the other end of spring beam two articulates there is angle adjusting plate, both ends at angle adjusting plate are fixed with the screw rod, open respectively on discharging channel's both sides wall has the vertical spacing groove corresponding with the screw rod, and through the fixed locking of nut, the opening size of two buffer baffle two is adjusted to height through angle adjusting plate.
6. The adjustable flexible buffer boxing device of fruit sorting machine in accordance with claim 5, wherein: and a layer of rubber is covered on the fruit contact surface of the second buffer baffle.
7. The adjustable flexible buffer boxing device of fruit sorting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support frame include horizontal steel sheet and vertical square steel pipe as an organic whole, horizontal steel sheet and vertical square steel pipe fixed connection, delivery box and buffer box pass through the bolt and be connected with horizontal steel sheet, the vertical square steel pipe of support frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123221043.7U CN216636958U (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Adjustable flexible buffer boxing device of fruit sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123221043.7U CN216636958U (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Adjustable flexible buffer boxing device of fruit sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216636958U true CN216636958U (en) | 2022-05-31 |
Family
ID=81743873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123221043.7U Expired - Fee Related CN216636958U (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Adjustable flexible buffer boxing device of fruit sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216636958U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-12-21 CN CN202123221043.7U patent/CN216636958U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220531 |