CN216631977U

CN216631977U - Waste material collection device for building civil engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216631977U
Application number: CN202220160949.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴迪; 张笑然
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-20
Filing date: 2022-01-20
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste material collecting device for building and civil engineering, and relates to the technical field of waste material collecting devices. The electric hair brush comprises a movable box body, wherein one end of the movable box body is provided with an opening, the end part of the movable box body is fixedly connected with a shovel plate, two sides of the movable box body are respectively hinged with a spring mounting plate, a brush roller positioned at the end part of the shovel plate is rotatably mounted between the other ends of the two spring mounting plates, one of the spring mounting plates is fixedly connected with a driving motor used for driving the brush roller to rotate, and a conveying belt which is obliquely arranged downwards and faces the end part of the shovel plate is mounted in the movable box body. According to the utility model, the brush roller is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that powder waste on the ground is automatically cleaned into the shovel plate, and then the waste is conveyed into the collecting box in the movable box body through the conveying belt to be stored, so that subsequent centralized treatment is facilitated, manual cleaning is not needed, a large amount of manpower and time are saved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Waste material collection device for building civil engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste collecting devices, in particular to a waste collecting device for building and civil engineering.

Background

The building engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various house buildings and their auxiliary facilities and the installation activities of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the house buildings, wherein the house buildings refer to the engineering which has a top cover, a beam column, a wall, a foundation and can form an internal space, and meets the requirements of people on production, living, study and public activities.

The powdery waste in the building waste is the most difficult to collect and treat, the waste usually needs to be cleaned and gathered manually and then is carefully filled into a garbage bag to be sealed so as to prevent dust pollution caused by blowing air into the air, the cleaning process is very labor-consuming and time-consuming, small-volume iron objects such as iron nails which are lost frequently occur in the powdery waste, if the small-volume iron objects are used as garbage together for treatment, the powdery waste is inconvenient to search and collect and is difficult to recycle, and therefore the utility model provides the waste collecting device for the building and civil engineering.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: the utility model provides a waste collecting device for building and civil engineering, which aims to solve the problems that the manual cleaning of the existing powdery waste is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the powdery waste often contains lost iron objects such as iron nails and the like with small volumes, so that the waste is inconvenient to search and reuse.

The utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:

the utility model provides a garbage collection device for building and civil engineering, is including moving the box, moving box one end structure has opening and tip fixedly connected with shovel board, it has spring mounting board, two all to articulate to move the box both sides rotate between spring mounting board's the other end and install the brush cylinder that is located the shovel board tip, one of them fixedly connected with is used for driving brush cylinder pivoted driving motor on the spring mounting board, move and install the downward conveyer belt towards shovel board tip setting of slope in the box, fixed mounting has the electro-magnet assembly who is located the conveyer belt top in the moving box, the slip of the back of the body end of moving the box open end is inserted and is equipped with the collection box that is located the conveyer belt tip.

Further, the movable box body comprises a rectangular frame body with an opening formed in one end, a sliding groove is formed in the other end of the rectangular frame body, the shovel plate is connected to the lower side of the opening end of the rectangular frame body, the collecting box is inserted and installed in the sliding groove, universal wheels are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the rectangular frame body, and a handle used for pushing is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame body.

Furthermore, the spring mounting plate comprises straight plates hinged to two sides of the rectangular frame body, annular pipes are vertically constructed on the straight plates, supporting plates located under the annular pipes are constructed on two sides of the rectangular frame body, supporting springs are connected between the supporting plates and the annular pipes, sliding rods movably penetrating through the annular pipes are fixedly connected to the supporting plates, and the diameters of the sliding rods are smaller than the inner diameters of the annular pipes, and limiting balls are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the sliding rods.

Further, shovel board bottom and universal wheel bottom are located same horizontal plane and its internal structure has the slope to upwards set up the mounting groove, the conveyer belt is including rotating the pivot one of installing in the mounting groove, the relative pivot two that sets up with the relative slope of pivot is installed to the rectangle framework internal rotation, the cover is equipped with the track between pivot one and the pivot two, rectangle framework outside fixed mounting has the rotation motor that output shaft and pivot two are connected.

Further, the electromagnet assembly comprises a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the inner side of the opening end of the rectangular frame body, a plurality of storage batteries are fixedly mounted in the mounting frame, and an electromagnet suction plate which is arranged in parallel with the conveyor belt crawler and is located above the conveyor belt crawler is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame.

Further, be constructed with two slide rails in the sliding tray, collect the box and include the slip box of slidable mounting on two slide rails, slip box upper end is that opening and tip one side articulate has the lid, be constructed between lid and the slip box articulated other end and be used for two feed inlets of parcel conveyer belt pivot.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the shovel plate is arranged at one end of the movable box body, the brush roller is arranged at one end of the shovel plate through the spring mounting plate, the brush roller can be driven by the driving motor to rotate so as to automatically clean powder waste on the ground into the shovel plate, and then the waste is sent into the collecting box in the movable box body through the conveying belt to be stored, so that subsequent centralized treatment is facilitated, manual cleaning is not needed, a large amount of labor and time are saved, and the practicability of the device is increased.

2. According to the utility model, the electromagnet assembly positioned above the conveyor belt is arranged in the movable box body, and when powder waste materials enter the collecting box through the conveyor belt, the electromagnet assembly is opened to generate magnetic force, so that iron objects with small volumes such as iron nails hidden in powder are adsorbed, and when the electromagnet assembly is closed, the iron objects lose the magnetic force and fall out along the conveyor belt, so that the collection and reutilization are facilitated, the cost is saved, and the functionality and the practicability of the device are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a rear plan view of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. moving the box body; 101. a rectangular frame body; 102. a sliding groove; 1021. a slide rail; 103. a universal wheel; 104. a handle; 2. a shovel plate; 201. mounting grooves; 3. a spring mounting plate; 301. a straight plate; 302. a ring pipe; 303. a support plate; 304. a support spring; 305. a slide bar; 306. a limiting ball; 4. a brush roller; 5. a drive motor; 6. a conveyor belt; 601. a first rotating shaft; 602. a second rotating shaft; 603. a crawler belt; 604. rotating the motor; 7. an electromagnet assembly; 701. installing a frame; 702. a storage battery; 703. an electromagnet suction plate; 8. a collection box; 801. a slide cassette; 802. a box cover; 803. and (4) feeding a material inlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a waste collecting device for civil engineering construction according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a movable box 1, one end of the movable box 1 is configured with an opening and the end is fixedly connected with a shovel 2, two sides of the movable box 1 are hinged with spring mounting plates 3, a brush roller 4 located at the end of the shovel 2 is rotatably mounted between the other ends of the two spring mounting plates 3, one of the spring mounting plates 3 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 5 for driving the brush roller 4 to rotate, a conveyor belt 6 obliquely and downwardly arranged towards the end of the shovel 2 is mounted in the movable box 1, an electromagnet assembly 7 located above the conveyor belt 6 is fixedly mounted in the movable box 1, a collecting box 8 located at the end of the conveyor belt 6 is slidably inserted into the opposite end of the opening end of the movable box 1, when powder waste needs to be cleaned and collected, only the movable box 1 needs to be manually pushed to move on the ground, thereby making the shovel board 2 attached on the ground for shoveling, and cooperating with the driving motor 5 to drive the brush roller 4 to rotate the powder dust at the end of the shovel board 2 to clean into the shovel board 2, then driving the powder waste material to enter into the mobile box 1 through the operation of the conveyor belt 6, and finally pouring into the collection box 8, the whole operation does not need manual cleaning, time and labor are saved, and slowly rolling cleaning is carried out through the brush roller 4, so as to prevent dust from splashing, thereby avoiding dust pollution, while the powder waste material enters into the collection box 8 through the conveyor belt 6, the electromagnet assembly 7 can be opened to generate magnetic force to adsorb small-volume iron objects such as iron nails and the like hidden in the powder waste material, then the electromagnet assembly 7 is closed after the cleaning of the device, so that the iron objects lose magnetic force and slide out of the device through the conveyor belt 6, thereby facilitating the collection and the reutilization thereof, the cost is saved, and the functionality and the practicability of the device are improved.

As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the movable box 1 includes a rectangular frame 101 with an opening at one end, a sliding groove 102 is configured at the other end of the rectangular frame 101, the shovel plate 2 is connected to the lower side of the opening end of the rectangular frame 101, the collecting box 8 is inserted and installed in the sliding groove 102, universal wheels 103 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the rectangular frame 101, a handle 104 for pushing is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame 101, and when the device is operated, the handle 104 needs to be pushed manually to move the rectangular frame 101 through the universal wheels 103 at the bottom, so that the operation is convenient and fast, and time and labor are saved.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the spring mounting plate 3 comprises a straight plate 301 hinged on two sides of the rectangular frame 101, a collar 302 is vertically formed on the straight plate 301, a support plate 303 is formed on two sides of the rectangular frame 101 and located right below the collar 302, a support spring 304 is connected between the support plate 303 and the collar 302, a sliding rod 305 movably penetrating the collar 302 is fixedly connected on the support plate 303, the diameter of the sliding rod 305 is smaller than the inner diameter of the collar 302, and a limit ball 306 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the sliding rod, a support spring 304 is arranged between the collar 302 and the support plate 303, and can support the straight plate 301 in an abutting manner, so that the straight plate 301 can be elastically turned over to a certain extent, so that the brush roller 4 rotatably connected to the end of the straight plate 301 can pass through a certain gap between the brush roller and the ground when encountering a larger article, thereby preventing the article from being jammed and increasing the practicability of the device, and a sliding rod 305 is arranged to penetrate the collar 302, and the upper end of the sliding rod 305 is connected with a limiting ball 306, so that the overturning range of the straight plate 301 can be limited, the damage of the supporting spring 304 caused by overlarge overturning distance is prevented, the safety of the device is improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the bottom of the shovel board 2 and the bottom of the universal wheel 103 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the inside of the shovel board is configured with a mounting groove 201 arranged obliquely upward, the conveyor belt 6 includes a first rotating shaft 601 rotatably mounted in the mounting groove 201, a second rotating shaft 602 arranged obliquely opposite to the first rotating shaft 601 is rotatably mounted in the rectangular frame 101, a crawler 603 is sleeved between the first rotating shaft 601 and the second rotating shaft 602, a rotating motor 604 with an output shaft connected to the second rotating shaft 602 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rectangular frame 101, and the horizontal plane between the first rotating shaft 601 and the second rotating shaft 602 is aligned with the oblique direction of the mounting groove 201, so that the crawler 603 can be arranged in the mounting groove 201 in parallel, thereby driving the waste material to move and lift, and finally enter the collection box 8.

As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the electromagnet assembly 7 includes a mounting frame 701 fixedly mounted inside the opening end of the rectangular frame 101, a plurality of storage batteries 702 are fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame 701, an electromagnet suction plate 703 arranged in parallel to and above the caterpillar 603 of the conveyor belt 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 701, and by arranging the storage batteries 702, electric energy can be provided for the electromagnet suction plate 703, so that an external power supply is not required, the movement of the whole device is facilitated, and the convenience is increased.

As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, two sliding rails 1021 are configured in the sliding groove 102, the collecting box 8 includes a sliding box 801 slidably mounted on the two sliding rails 1021, an upper end of the sliding box 801 is open, one side of an end portion of the sliding box 801 is hinged to a box cover 802, a feed inlet 803 for wrapping a second rotating shaft 602 of the conveyor belt 6 is configured between the box cover 802 and the other end of the sliding box 801, the sliding box 801 can be limited by the arrangement of the sliding rails 1021, the installation and the detachment of the sliding box 801 are facilitated, the box cover 802 is hinged to the sliding box 801, and the end portion of the conveyor belt 6 can be wrapped by the arrangement of the feed inlet 803, so that the powder waste is located inside the collecting box 8 when being dumped, the powder waste is prevented from splashing and flying out of the device, dust pollution is avoided, and the practicability and the safety of the device are increased.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A waste material collecting device for building and civil engineering is characterized by comprising a movable box body (1), one end of the movable box body (1) is provided with an opening, the end part of the movable box body is fixedly connected with a shovel plate (2), spring mounting plates (3) are hinged on two sides of the movable box body (1), a brush roller (4) positioned at the end part of the shovel plate (2) is rotatably mounted between the other ends of the two spring mounting plates (3), one of the spring mounting plates (3) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (5) for driving the brush roller (4) to rotate, a conveyor belt (6) which is arranged in the movable box body (1) and inclines downwards towards the end part of the shovel plate (2), an electromagnet assembly (7) positioned above the conveyor belt (6) is fixedly arranged in the movable box body (1), the back end of the opening end of the movable box body (1) is slidably inserted with a collecting box (8) positioned at the end part of the conveyor belt (6).

2. The waste collecting device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein the movable box body (1) comprises a rectangular frame body (101) with an opening at one end, the other end of the rectangular frame body (101) is provided with a sliding groove (102), the shovel plate (2) is connected to the lower side of the opening end of the rectangular frame body (101), the collecting box (8) is inserted and installed in the sliding groove (102), universal wheels (103) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the rectangular frame body (101), and a handle (104) for pushing is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame body (101).

3. The waste collecting device for civil engineering construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein the spring mounting plate (3) comprises a straight plate (301) hinged on both sides of a rectangular frame body (101), a circular pipe (302) is vertically constructed on the straight plate (301), a support plate (303) positioned right below the circular pipe (302) is constructed on both sides of the rectangular frame body (101), a support spring (304) is connected between the support plate (303) and the circular pipe (302), a sliding rod (305) movably penetrating through the circular pipe (302) is fixedly connected on the support plate (303), the diameter of the sliding rod (305) is smaller than the inner diameter of the circular pipe (302), and a limit ball (306) is fixedly connected at the upper end.

4. The waste collecting device for the civil engineering construction as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the shovel plate (2) and the bottom of the universal wheel (103) are located at the same horizontal plane and the inside of the shovel plate is constructed with an installation groove (201) arranged obliquely upwards, the conveyor belt (6) comprises a first rotating shaft (601) rotatably installed in the installation groove (201), a second rotating shaft (602) obliquely opposite to the first rotating shaft (601) is rotatably installed in the rectangular frame body (101), a crawler belt (603) is sleeved between the first rotating shaft (601) and the second rotating shaft (602), and a rotating motor (604) with an output shaft connected with the second rotating shaft (602) is fixedly installed at the outer side of the rectangular frame body (101).

5. The waste collecting device for building and civil engineering as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the electromagnet assembly (7) comprises a mounting frame (701) fixedly mounted inside the open end of the rectangular frame body (101), a plurality of storage batteries (702) are fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame (701), and an electromagnet suction plate (703) arranged in parallel with and above the caterpillar track (603) of the conveyor belt (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (701).

6. The waste collecting device for civil engineering construction as claimed in claim 4, wherein two sliding rails (1021) are configured in the sliding groove (102), the collecting box (8) comprises a sliding box (801) slidably mounted on the two sliding rails (1021), the upper end of the sliding box (801) is open, one side of the end is hinged with a box cover (802), and a feed inlet (803) for wrapping a second rotating shaft (602) of the conveyor belt (6) is configured between the box cover (802) and the other hinged end of the sliding box (801).