CN216631009U - Divide medicine to smash and equivalent distribution device - Google Patents

Divide medicine to smash and equivalent distribution device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216631009U
CN216631009U CN202122247190.5U CN202122247190U CN216631009U CN 216631009 U CN216631009 U CN 216631009U CN 202122247190 U CN202122247190 U CN 202122247190U CN 216631009 U CN216631009 U CN 216631009U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
disc
crushing
medicine
driving motor
collecting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202122247190.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴洁
顾熠
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Wuxi Childrens Hospital
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Wuxi Childrens Hospital
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Priority to CN202122247190.5U priority Critical patent/CN216631009U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine distribution crushing and equivalent distribution device which comprises an upright post, wherein a driving mechanism, a rolling crushing mechanism, a collecting mechanism, an equivalent distribution mechanism and a chassis are sequentially arranged on the upright post from top to bottom; this device can smash grinding and equivalent distribution to the medicine through rolling rubbing crusher structure and equivalent distribution mechanism when using, is convenient for dispense and accurate equivalent distribution, has simple to use convenience, smashes to grind and equivalent distribution is effectual, can effectively improve follow-up patient's result of use's characteristics.

Description

Divide medicine to smash and equivalent distribution device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicine processing equipment, and particularly relates to a medicine distribution crushing and equivalent distribution device.
Background
At present, after a doctor prescribes a prescription, the doctor usually takes the medicine according to the dosage, namely, the dosage of the medicine in one course of treatment is more than one, the weight of each component in each dosage is more than one, partial medicine is subpackaged by a pharmacist, packing paper is flatly laid on a chopping board according to the required parts, after the medicine is weighed, the medicine is evenly distributed on the packing paper by manual visual inspection, time and labor are wasted, common babies are liquid medicines, and also have individual powder and pills which are required to be added with water for dissolving and then fed to the babies, and the pills are required to be crushed so as to be dissolved quickly;
for larger pills, the pills are often needed to be crushed, otherwise, the subsequent assembly is very inconvenient, and the error generated by the manual distribution mode is very large, so that the medicinal materials are unevenly distributed, and the use effect of subsequent patients is influenced;
therefore, it is necessary to design a medicine pulverizing and equal-quantity dispensing device to pulverize and accurately dispense medicine in equal quantities.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a medicine distribution crushing and equal distribution device, when the device is used, the medicine can be crushed, ground and distributed equally through a rolling crushing mechanism and an equal distribution mechanism, so that the medicine is convenient to dispense and accurately distributed equally, and the device has the characteristics of simple and convenient use, good crushing, grinding and equal distribution effects and capability of effectively improving the use effect of subsequent patients.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a divide medicine to smash and equivalent distribution device, includes the stand, by last actuating mechanism, grinding mechanism, collection mechanism, equivalent distribution mechanism and the chassis of having set gradually under to on the stand, the chassis sets up the lower extreme at the stand, drives through actuating mechanism and grinds grinding mechanism work, and still is provided with crushing granularity adjusting part between collection mechanism and equivalent distribution mechanism.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism that rolls including mutually supporting the use last mill and lower mill, down roll the fixed setting on the stand of dish, go up the mill and rotate the upside that sets up at lower mill dish through first bearing, and all be provided with the crushing tooth of mutual interlock on the symmetry plane of last mill dish and lower mill dish, go up and still be provided with the feed trough that runs through last mill dish disk body on the mill dish.
Preferably, actuating mechanism include linking arm, first driving motor and first gear, the stiff end of linking arm is installed on the stand, first driving motor installs the free end at the linking arm, first gear setting is at first driving motor's drive end, and with the outer lane tooth intermeshing of last rolling dish, drives and rolls the dish rotation.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a receiving disc, a connecting rod, a telescopic rod and a collecting brush, the receiving disc is a circular disc arranged on the lower side of the lower grinding disc, a collecting groove is formed between the receiving disc and the lower grinding disc, a feed opening is further arranged on the bottom surface of the collecting groove, and the feed opening is matched with the equivalent distribution mechanism for use; the connecting rod passes through the clamp plate setting and grinds the dish last, and its free end is connected with the telescopic link, the other end and the collection brush of telescopic link are connected, collect the brush block and move in the collecting vat.
Preferably, the equal-quantity distribution mechanism comprises a rotary table, a second gear and a second driving motor, the rotary table is mounted on the stand column through a second bearing, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the rotary table, measuring cups are placed on the placing grooves, and the measuring cups are matched with the feed opening for use.
Preferably, a circle of meshing teeth is further arranged on the lower side of the rotary table, the meshing teeth are meshed with a second gear, the second gear is arranged at a power output end of a second driving motor, and the second driving motor is installed on the chassis.
Preferably, the stand between containing disc and the carousel on be provided with the screw thread section, the screw thread section uses with crushing granularity adjusting part cooperation, crushing granularity adjusting part includes a prism section of thick bamboo and adjusting nut, the containing disc passes through a prism section of thick bamboo with the carousel and installs on the stand, adjusting nut sets up the downside at a prism section of thick bamboo, and with screw thread section threaded connection.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model discloses a medicine distribution crushing and equivalent distribution device, compared with the prior art, the improvement of the utility model is as follows:
(1) the utility model designs a medicine distribution crushing and equivalent distribution device, which comprises a driving mechanism, a rolling crushing mechanism, a collecting mechanism and an equivalent distribution mechanism, wherein when the medicine distribution device is used, the rolling crushing mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism to crush granular or pill-shaped medicines, the crushed medicines fall into a measuring cup of the equivalent distribution mechanism under the action of the collecting mechanism, and the measuring cup is used for distributing medicine powder, so that medicine grain crushing and accurate equivalent distribution in the medicine preparation process are realized to be dissolved in water for feeding babies or elderly people;
(2) simultaneously, this device still is provided with crushing granularity adjusting part, can adjust the position of rolling between the dish and rolling down the dish through rotating adjusting nut when using, and then adjusts the medicine powder particle diameter after smashing to the medicine that different feeds and eat and solubility required is smashed, can realize the many particle diameter grades of medicine and join in marriage the smashing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the medicine-dispensing pulverizing and equal-quantity dispensing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the medicine dispensing, pulverizing and equal-quantity dispensing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the upper rolling base of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the column of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a prismatic can of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. the automatic grinding machine comprises a vertical column, 11 screw thread sections, 2 driving mechanisms, 21 first driving motors, 22 first driving motors, 23 first gears, 3 grinding and crushing mechanisms, 31 upper grinding discs, 311 grinding teeth, 312 feeding tanks, 32 lower grinding discs, 33 lower grinding discs, 4 collecting mechanisms, 41 containing discs, 42 collecting tanks, 43 discharging openings, 44 connecting rods, 45 telescopic rods, 46 collecting brushes, 5 equivalent distribution mechanisms, 51 rotating discs, 52 meshing teeth, 53 second gears, 54 second driving motors, 55 placing tanks, 56 second bearings, 6 chassis and 7 measuring cups.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following further describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Referring to a branch medicine that fig. 1-5 shows smashes and equivalent distribution device, including stand 1, for smashing the medicine, by last actuating mechanism 2, rolling rubbing crusher and construct 3, collection mechanism 4, equivalent distribution mechanism 5 and chassis 6 of having set gradually under to on stand 1, chassis 6 sets up at the lower extreme of stand 1, drives through actuating mechanism 2 and rolls rubbing crusher and construct 3 work, smashes the medicine, loops through collection mechanism 4 and collects, equivalent distribution mechanism 5 carries out equivalent distribution, and for the crushing particle diameter of control, still is provided with crushing particle size adjusting part between collection mechanism 4 and equivalent distribution mechanism 5.
Preferably, in order to drive grinding and smashing mechanism 3 to work, driving mechanism 2 include linking arm 21, first driving motor 22 and first gear 23, the stiff end of linking arm 21 is installed on stand 1, first driving motor 22 is installed at the free end of linking arm 21, first gear 23 sets up the drive end at first driving motor 22, and with grind the outer lane tooth intermeshing of the last rolling dish 31 of smashing mechanism 3, when using promptly, drive first gear 23 through first driving motor 22 and rotate, first gear 23 through with the meshing force between the outer lane tooth of last rolling dish 31, drive and grind dish 31 and rotate.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the rolling and crushing of the medicine, the rolling and crushing mechanism 3 includes an upper rolling plate 31 and a lower rolling plate 33 which are used in cooperation with each other, the lower rolling plate 33 is fixedly arranged on the column 1, the upper rolling plate 31 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the lower rolling plate 33 through a first bearing 32, and the symmetrical surfaces of the upper rolling plate 31 and the lower rolling plate 33 are respectively provided with a crushing tooth 311 which is engaged with each other and is used for rolling and crushing the medicine, and in order to facilitate the adding of the medicine, the upper rolling plate 31 is further provided with a feeding groove 312 which penetrates through the body of the upper rolling plate; that is, in use, the driving mechanism 2 is turned on to drive the upper rolling disc 31 to rotate, so that the medicine is crushed by the engaging force of the crushing teeth 311 between the upper rolling disc 31 and the lower rolling disc 33, and falls into the collecting mechanism 4 from the outer edge of the lower rolling disc 33 to be collected under the action of the tooth shape of the crushing teeth 311.
Preferably, in order to collect the pulverized medicine powder, the collecting mechanism 4 includes a receiving tray 41, a connecting rod 44, an expansion rod 45 and a collecting brush 46, the receiving tray 41 is a circular disk disposed on the lower side of the lower rolling tray 33, a collecting tank 42 for receiving and collecting the medicine is formed between the receiving tray 41 and the lower rolling tray 33, and in order to facilitate discharging, a discharging port 43 is further disposed on the bottom surface of the collecting tank 42, and the discharging port 43 is used in cooperation with the equal-amount distributing mechanism 5 to distribute the medicine in equal amount; connecting rod 44 passes through the clamp plate and installs on last rolling dish 31, and its free end is connected with telescopic link 45, the other end and the collection brush 46 of telescopic link 45 are connected, and during the use, collect brush 46 block and just rotate in collecting vat 42 and along with rolling dish 31, brush into equivalent distribution mechanism 5's graduated flask 7 with the medicine through feed opening 43.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the dispensing mechanism 5 to dispense the medicines in equal quantity, the equal quantity dispensing mechanism 5 comprises a rotary disc 51, a second gear 53 and a second driving motor 54, the rotary disc 51 is rotatably mounted on the upright post 1 through a second bearing 56, a plurality of placing grooves 55 are arranged on the rotary disc 51, measuring cups 7 (provided with scales) are placed on the placing grooves 55, and the measuring cups 7 are matched with the discharge openings 43 for use, so as to collect the crushed medicines; for continuous collection, a circle of engaging teeth 52 is further arranged on the lower side of the rotating disc 51, the engaging teeth 52 are engaged with a second gear 53, the second gear 53 is arranged at the power output end of a second driving motor 54, and the second driving motor 54 is mounted on the chassis 6, i.e. when in use, the rotating disc 51 is driven by the second driving motor 54 to rotate, so that different measuring cups 7 are used for collecting the crushed medicine, and thus continuous collection is realized.
Preferably, in the using process, the first driving motor 22 and the second driving motor 54 are controlled by the same controller, that is, the first driving motor 22 drives the grinding and crushing mechanism 3 to crush the medicine, after the crushed medicine falls into the measuring cup 7, the medicine amount in the equivalent cup 7 reaches a set scale (the single dose of a single medicine), the first driving motor 22 stops rotating, the second driving motor 54 rotates to drive the rotating disc 51 to rotate, so that the measuring cup 7 at the next position reaches the position of the discharge port 43, the second driving motor 54 stops rotating, the first driving motor 22 works to crush the medicine, the crushed medicine is collected by the measuring cup 7, and the operation is repeated to complete the medicine crushing for multiple times and multiple doses.
Preferably, in order to adjust the crushing grain size of the medicine, the upright post 1 between the receiving tray 41 and the rotating disc 51 is provided with a threaded section 11, the threaded section 11 is matched with a crushing grain size adjusting assembly for use, the crushing grain size adjusting assembly comprises a prism barrel 34 and an adjusting nut 35, the receiving tray 41 and the rotating disc 51 are installed on the upright post 1 through the prism barrel 34, the adjusting nut 35 is arranged on the lower side of the prism barrel 34 and is in threaded connection with the threaded section 11, when in use, the adjusting nut 35 is rotated to adjust the position of the receiving tray on the threaded section 11, so that the prism barrel 34 is used for adjusting the relative position of the lower grinding tray 33 and the upper grinding tray 31 to adjust the meshing depth of the crushing teeth between the two grinding trays, and the crushing grain size of the medicine is adjusted.
The using method and the using principle of the medicine distribution crushing and equal distribution device provided by the utility model comprise the following steps: according to the prescription of a doctor, the large-particle-size medicines and the pill-shaped medicines in the prescription are taken out, then the same kind of medicines (medicines which can be eaten together in the prescription) or the same kind of medicines are put into the feeding tank 312, and are ground and crushed under the driving of the first driving motor 22; after the medicine is crushed, the medicine falls into the collecting tank 42 from the outer edge of the lower grinding disc 33, when the medicine falls, the medicine is brushed through the collecting brush 46, the medicine is brushed into the measuring cup 7 of the equal-quantity distribution mechanism 5 through the feed opening 43, after the weight of the medicine in the equivalent cup 7 reaches a set value (single dose of a single medicine), the first driving motor 22 stops rotating, the second driving motor 54 rotates to drive the turntable 51 to rotate, so that the measuring cup 7 at the next position reaches the feed opening 43, the second driving motor 54 stops rotating, the first driving motor 22 works to crush the medicine, the crushed medicine is collected by the measuring cup 7, and the process is repeated to finish the medicine crushing of multiple times, multiple types, multiple doses.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a divide medicine to smash and equivalent distribution device which characterized in that: the grinding and crushing device comprises an upright post (1), wherein a driving mechanism (2), a grinding and crushing mechanism (3), a collecting mechanism (4), an equivalent distribution mechanism (5) and a chassis (6) are sequentially arranged on the upright post (1) from top to bottom, the chassis (6) is arranged at the lower end of the upright post (1), the grinding and crushing mechanism (3) is driven to work through the driving mechanism (2), and a crushing granularity adjusting assembly is further arranged between the collecting mechanism (4) and the equivalent distribution mechanism (5);
roll rubbing crusher structure (3) including mutually supporting use last rolling dish (31) and lower rolling dish (33), lower rolling dish (33) is fixed to be set up on stand (1), go up rolling dish (31) and rotate the upside that sets up rolling dish (33) under through first bearing (32), and all be provided with crushing tooth (311) of mutual interlock on the symmetry plane of last rolling dish (31) and lower rolling dish (33), go up and still be provided with on rolling dish (31) and run through charge chute (312) of last rolling dish disk body.
2. A medication dispensing size reduction and quantity dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein:
actuating mechanism (2) include linking arm (21), first driving motor (22) and first gear (23), the stiff end of linking arm (21) is installed on stand (1), the free end at linking arm (21) is installed in first driving motor (22), first gear (23) set up the drive end at first driving motor (22), and with the outer lane tooth intermeshing of last rolling dish (31), drive and go up to roll dish (31) and rotate.
3. A drug dispensing comminution and quantity dispensing apparatus as claimed in claim 2 in which: the collecting mechanism (4) comprises a containing disc (41), a connecting rod (44), an expansion rod (45) and a collecting brush (46), the containing disc (41) is a disc arranged on the lower side of the lower rolling disc (33), a collecting groove (42) is formed between the containing disc (41) and the lower rolling disc (33), a discharging opening (43) is further arranged on the bottom surface of the collecting groove (42), and the discharging opening (43) is matched with the equivalent distribution mechanism (5) for use; the connecting rod (44) is arranged on the upper rolling disc (31) through a pressing plate, the free end of the connecting rod is connected with a telescopic rod (45), the other end of the telescopic rod (45) is connected with a collecting brush (46), and the collecting brush (46) is clamped in the collecting groove (42) to move.
4. A drug dispensing comminution and quantity dispensing apparatus as claimed in claim 3 in which: the equal-quantity distribution mechanism (5) comprises a rotary table (51), a second gear (53) and a second driving motor (54), the rotary table (51) is installed on the upright column (1) through a second bearing (56), a plurality of placing grooves (55) are formed in the rotary table (51), measuring cups (7) are placed on the placing grooves (55), and the measuring cups (7) are matched with the feed openings (43) for use.
5. A drug dispensing comminution and quantity dispensing device as in claim 4 wherein: the lower side of the rotary disc (51) is also provided with a circle of meshing teeth (52), the meshing teeth (52) are meshed with a second gear (53), the second gear (53) is arranged at the power output end of a second driving motor (54), and the second driving motor (54) is installed on the chassis (6).
6. A drug dispensing comminution and quantity dispensing device as in claim 5 wherein: a threaded section (11) is arranged on the upright post (1) between the containing disc (41) and the rotating disc (51),
screw thread section (11) and crushing granularity adjusting part cooperation use, crushing granularity adjusting part includes a prism section of thick bamboo (34) and adjusting nut (35), install on stand (1) storage disc (41) and carousel (51) through a prism section of thick bamboo (34), adjusting nut (35) set up the downside at a prism section of thick bamboo (34), and with screw thread section (11) threaded connection.
CN202122247190.5U 2021-09-16 2021-09-16 Divide medicine to smash and equivalent distribution device Expired - Fee Related CN216631009U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122247190.5U CN216631009U (en) 2021-09-16 2021-09-16 Divide medicine to smash and equivalent distribution device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122247190.5U CN216631009U (en) 2021-09-16 2021-09-16 Divide medicine to smash and equivalent distribution device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216631009U true CN216631009U (en) 2022-05-31

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CN202122247190.5U Expired - Fee Related CN216631009U (en) 2021-09-16 2021-09-16 Divide medicine to smash and equivalent distribution device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115152934A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-10-11 马雪莹 Preparation method of nutritional organic rice flour for infants
CN117380364A (en) * 2023-10-07 2024-01-12 连云港班庄水泥有限责任公司 Recycling device for building cement block waste and application method thereof
CN117884247A (en) * 2024-03-13 2024-04-16 云南凯瑞特工程机械设备有限公司 Crawler-type vertical impact crushing station with material returning function

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115152934A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-10-11 马雪莹 Preparation method of nutritional organic rice flour for infants
CN117380364A (en) * 2023-10-07 2024-01-12 连云港班庄水泥有限责任公司 Recycling device for building cement block waste and application method thereof
CN117884247A (en) * 2024-03-13 2024-04-16 云南凯瑞特工程机械设备有限公司 Crawler-type vertical impact crushing station with material returning function
CN117884247B (en) * 2024-03-13 2024-05-17 云南凯瑞特工程机械设备有限公司 Crawler-type vertical impact crushing station with material returning function

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Granted publication date: 20220531