CN112691746A

CN112691746A - Automatic dispensing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in traditional Chinese pharmacy

Info

Publication number: CN112691746A
Application number: CN202110211969.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵玉梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-25
Filing date: 2021-02-25
Publication date: 2021-04-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic dispensing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in a traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine obtaining and dispensing equipment, and aims to solve the problems that the manual taking and weighing is large in labor amount, poor in sanitation condition, poor in medicine material grinding continuity and low in dispensing operation efficiency and the like, a storage box is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting frame, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage box, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating rod, a push plate is arranged on the outer ring of the rotating rod, a guide groove is formed in the other side of the storage box along the height direction of the storage box, a guide rod is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding mode, and a baffle is welded on the guide rod. The automatic quantitative medicine weighing machine is simple and novel in structure, reduces the workload of manual one-by-one weighing, reduces the sanitary condition of contact and use, automatically obtains quantitative medicine, improves the automation degree, automatically processes and crushes certain particle size, reduces manual labor, improves the use effect, and is suitable for popularization.

Description

Automatic dispensing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in traditional Chinese pharmacy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine obtaining and dispensing equipment, in particular to an automatic dispensing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in a traditional Chinese pharmacy.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared from traditional Chinese medicines according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, and can be directly used as traditional Chinese medicines in traditional Chinese medicine clinical practice. The concept shows that the traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces have no absolute limit, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed by the production place, original-shape traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and processing. The first two types of administration should be regarded as Chinese herbs, and they are understood as decoction pieces in the formulation and preparation according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. At present, experiments are carried out in the aspect of traditional Chinese medicine to determine the optimal particle form of each traditional Chinese medicine, and the particle form can ensure the complete absorption of the drug effect and can not cause the inconvenience of decoction due to the undersize particles. The optimal size of most of the Chinese medicinal materials is 3-10 mm; the traditional Chinese medicine is complex to prepare in a hospital or a traditional Chinese medicine room, and the defect that the medicine is not enough for the first half hour after being prepared once is not good enough. The dispensing personnel have a large workload, need to take the medicine from the container back and forth by hands to adjust the weight to the required weight, long operation time process and low efficiency. The traditional Chinese medicine grabbing device cannot accurately distribute the Chinese medicines, and in the process of grabbing the Chinese medicines, workers generally grab the Chinese medicines directly by hands in order to be convenient, so that the traditional Chinese medicine grabbing device is unsanitary; meanwhile, the workload of repeated taking is increased, so that the working efficiency is low, the particle size is reduced by class-by-class crushing after the weighing is finished, the aim of improving the drug effect is fulfilled, the automation degree is low, and the automatic dispensing device cannot adapt to a large number of medicine taking operations, so that the automatic dispensing device for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the traditional Chinese pharmacy is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The automatic dispensing device for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy solves the problems of large labor amount for manually taking and weighing, poor sanitary condition, poor continuity in sample-by-sample medicine crushing, low dispensing operation efficiency and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic dispensing device of herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicine in pharmacy, includes the mounting bracket, the top fixed mounting of mounting bracket has deposits the case, one side fixed mounting who deposits the case has the motor, the output of motor is connected with the bull stick, the outer lane of bull stick is equipped with the push pedal, the opposite side tank wall of depositing the case has seted up the guide way along its direction of height, it is equipped with the guide bar to slide in the guide way, the welding has the baffle on the guide bar, the back mounted who deposits the case has the cylinder, one side welding of mounting bracket has the stock guide, the below of stock guide is equipped with the processing case, crushing mechanism is installed to processing bottom of the case portion incasement wall, the below of processing case is.

Preferably, a guide rail is welded on one side of the bottom of the mounting rack, a guide wheel is installed at the bottom of the placing box, and the guide rail is matched with the guide wheel.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rollers, and the input ends of the two crushing rollers are connected with a driving motor.

Preferably, the bottom of the processing box is provided with a discharge hole, the top of the processing box is provided with a feed inlet, and the guide plate penetrates through the feed inlet.

Preferably, the inner wall welding of feed inlet has the fixed plate, the fixed plate slope sets up, the other end of fixed plate is located rubbing crusher and constructs the top, the inboard gravity sensor of installing of fixed plate.

Preferably, the bottom of motor has the mount table through bolted connection, and mount table and mounting bracket welding, deposit the one side of case and seted up the screw hole, the bull stick runs through the screw hole.

Preferably, the outer lane of bull stick is equipped with reciprocal screw thread, first through-hole has been seted up in the push pedal, the bull stick runs through first through-hole and with the inner wall mutual adaptation of first through-hole, the feed opening has been seted up to the box wall of the other side of depositing the case.

Preferably, the top incasement wall of depositing the case has seted up the spout, the top welding of push pedal has the slider, the slider is connected with the inner wall sliding connection of spout, deposit the top of case and seted up and put in the mouth, and put in mouthful internal rotation and install the rotor plate.

Preferably, the top outer wall of the storage box is carved with scales, the storage box is a transparent box body, and the output end of the air cylinder and one side of the top of the baffle are welded with connecting blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the scheme is that the novel medicine taking box comprises a mounting frame, a storage box, a motor, a rotating rod, a push plate, a sliding block, a sliding chute, a guide groove, a guide rod, a baffle plate, a cylinder, a connecting block and the like, wherein the quantity of stored tablets is observed through the storage box, the baffle plate and the bottom guide rod are moved along the guide groove in the inner wall of the storage box by the aid of the cylinder, a feed opening is opened or closed by the baffle plate, when medicinal materials need to be obtained, a pile rotating rod is driven to rotate by the motor, a push rod is stably moved along the top sliding block and the sliding chute by the rotation of the rotating rod, the medicinal materials are pushed out of the storage box, the motor is preset by pre-matching the relation between the number of rotating circles of the motor and the quality of the;

2. according to the scheme, the guide plate, the processing box, the fixing plate, the crushing mechanism, the guide rail and the placing box are used for crushing various weighed medicinal materials completely, so that the size of tablets is reduced, the medicinal effect is brought into play, the use condition is improved, the medicinal materials (tablets) after mixing and chopping are collected and stored uniformly through the placing box, the product acquisition automation degree of the tablets is improved, and the workload of manual chopping is reduced;

to sum up, the device simple structure is novel, reduces the artifical manual work load of weighing one by one, reduces the sanitary conditions that the contact improves the use, and the automatic quantitative medicinal material that acquires improves degree of automation to certain particle diameter is smashed in automatic processing, reduces artifical work, improves the result of use, is fit for promoting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an automatic dispensing device for herbal pieces prepared in a pharmacy, according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a fixing ring and a gear of an automatic dispensing device for herbal pieces prepared in a pharmacy according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the first fixing plate of the automatic dispensing device for herbal pieces prepared in the pharmacy.

In the figure: the automatic feeding device comprises a mounting frame 1, a storage box 2, a motor 3, a rotating rod 4, a push plate 5, a sliding block 6, a sliding chute 7, a guide groove 8, a guide rod 9, a baffle 10, an air cylinder 11, a connecting block 12, a material guide plate 13, a processing box 14, a fixing plate 15, a crushing mechanism 16, a guide rail 17 and a storage box 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic dispensing device for herbal pieces prepared for traditional Chinese medicine in pharmacy comprises a mounting rack 1, a storage box 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting rack 1, a motor 3 is fixedly mounted at one side of the storage box 2, the output end of the motor 3 is connected with a rotating rod 4, a push plate 5 is arranged on the outer ring of the rotating rod 4, a guide groove 8 is formed in the other side box wall of the storage box 2 along the height direction of the other side box wall, a guide rod 9 is arranged in the guide groove 8 in a sliding manner, a baffle 10 is welded on the guide rod 9, a cylinder 11 is mounted at the back of the storage box 2, a guide plate 13 is welded at one side of the mounting rack 1, a processing box 14 is arranged below the guide plate 13, a crushing mechanism 16.

In this embodiment, the welding of bottom one side of mounting bracket 1 has guide rail 17, and the guide pulley is installed to the bottom of placing box 18, and guide rail and guide pulley looks adaptation.

In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 16 includes two crushing rollers, and the input end of each crushing roller is connected with a driving motor.

In this embodiment, a discharge hole is opened at the bottom of the processing box 14, a feed inlet is opened at the top of the processing box 14, and the guide plate 13 penetrates through the feed inlet.

In this embodiment, the inner wall welding of feed inlet has fixed plate 15, and fixed plate 15 sets up in the slope, and the other end of fixed plate 15 is located the top of rubbing crusher 16, and gravity sensor is installed to the inboard of fixed plate 15.

In this embodiment, there is the mount table bottom of motor 3 through bolted connection, and the mount table welds with mounting bracket 1, deposits one side of case 2 and offers threaded hole, and bull stick 4 runs through the threaded hole.

In this embodiment, the outer lane of bull stick 4 is equipped with reciprocal screw thread, has seted up first through-hole on the push pedal 5, and bull stick 4 runs through first through-hole and with the inner wall mutual adaptation of first through-hole, deposit the opposite side tank wall of case 2 and seted up the feed opening.

In this embodiment, deposit the top incasement wall of case 2 and seted up spout 7, the top welding of push pedal 5 has slider 6, and slider 6 and the inner wall sliding connection of spout 7 deposit the top of case 2 and seted up and put in the mouth, and put in a mouthful internal rotation and install the rotor plate.

In this embodiment, deposit the top outer wall of case 2 and carve and be equipped with the scale, deposit case 2 and be transparent box, the output of cylinder 11 and the welding of top one side of baffle 10 have connecting block 12.

In the embodiment, when the medicinal materials are required to be weighed firstly, the amount of the medicinal materials is required to be adjusted, the storage boxes 2 are multiple in number, when different medicinal materials are obtained, the rated rotation number of turns of the corresponding control motor 3 is correspondingly set, the number of turns of the corresponding motor 3 and the weight of the obtained medicinal materials are matched in advance, when the medicinal materials are taken, the motor 3 corresponding to one side of the storage box 2 is started, and the cylinder 11 corresponding to one side of the storage box 2 is started simultaneously, the cylinder 11 is started to enable the output end of the cylinder 11 to push the connecting block 12, the connecting block 12 pushes the baffle 10 and the guide rod 9 at the bottom to slide upwards along the guide groove 8, the feed opening of the storage box 2 is opened at the moment, the motor 3 is started to rotate the rotating rod 4, the rotating rod 4 rotates to enable the sliding block 6 at the top of the push plate 5 to slide along the direction of the sliding groove 7, at the moment, the push, on falling into the fixed plate 15 of processing incasement 14, fixed plate 15 sets up and is equipped with gravity sensor in the fixed plate 15 for the slope, starts rubbing crusher structure 16 in the unloading, and rubbing crusher structure 16 smashes the medicinal material to fall into through the discharge gate and place box 18 in, accomplish the pulling of whole crushing back of weighing and place box 18, make and place box 18 and operate on guide rail 17, can the medicinal material partial shipment.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic dispensing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in a traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy comprises a mounting rack (1) and is characterized in that a storage box (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting rack (1), a motor (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage box (2), an output end of the motor (3) is connected with a rotating rod (4), a push plate (5) is arranged on the outer ring of the rotating rod (4), a guide groove (8) is formed in the other side box wall of the storage box (2) along the height direction of the guide groove, a guide rod (9) is slidably arranged in the guide groove (8), a baffle (10) is welded on the guide rod (9), a cylinder (11) is mounted on the back of the storage box (2), a guide plate (13) is welded on one side of the mounting rack (1), a processing box (14) is arranged below the guide plate (13), and a crushing mechanism (16) is mounted on the inner wall, a placing box (18) is arranged below the processing box (14).

2. The automatic dispensing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in a traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein a guide rail (17) is welded on one side of the bottom of the mounting rack (1), a guide wheel is installed at the bottom of the placing box (18), and the guide rail is matched with the guide wheel.

3. The automatic dispensing device for herbal pieces prepared for decoction in traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (16) comprises two crushing rollers, and the input ends of the two crushing rollers are connected with a driving motor.

4. The automatic dispensing device for herbal pieces-prepared for decoction in traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the processing box (14) is provided with a discharge hole, the top of the processing box (14) is provided with a feed hole, and the material guiding plate (13) penetrates through the feed hole.

5. The automatic dispensing device for herbal pieces prepared for decoction in traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy according to claim 4, wherein a fixing plate (15) is welded to the inner wall of the feeding port, the fixing plate (15) is arranged obliquely, the other end of the fixing plate (15) is located above the crushing mechanism (16), and a gravity sensor is installed in the plate of the fixing plate (15).

6. The automatic dispensing device for the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicines in the traditional Chinese pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the motor (3) is connected with a mounting table through bolts, the mounting table is welded with the mounting frame (1), one side of the storage box (2) is provided with a threaded hole, and the rotating rod (4) penetrates through the threaded hole.

7. The automatic dispensing device for herbal pieces prepared for decoction in traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein the outer ring of the rotating rod (4) is provided with reciprocating screw threads, the push plate (5) is provided with a first through hole, the rotating rod (4) penetrates through the first through hole and is matched with the inner wall of the first through hole, and the other side wall of the storage box (2) is provided with a discharge hole.

8. The automatic dispensing device for the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicines in the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove (7) is formed in the inner wall of the top box of the storage box (2), a sliding block (6) is welded to the top of the push plate (5), the sliding block (6) is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (7) in a sliding manner, a putting opening is formed in the top of the storage box (2), and a rotating plate is rotatably mounted in the putting opening.

9. The automatic dispensing device for the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicines in a traditional Chinese pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein scales are engraved on the outer wall of the top of the storage box (2), the storage box (2) is a transparent box body, and the output end of the cylinder (11) and one side of the top of the baffle (10) are welded with a connecting block (12).