CN216626901U

CN216626901U - Forestry engineering construction is with trees root soil and water conservation device

Info

Publication number: CN216626901U
Application number: CN202220187073.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史皓辉; 赵辉; 杜军香; 许海军; 郭红艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-24
Filing date: 2022-01-24
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry engineering construction, in particular to a tree root water and soil conservation device for forestry engineering construction. According to the tree planting device, the support is moved into the dug planting hole, the positioning rod is inserted into the through groove, the round rod is inserted into the through hole for installation, straw mats and other straws are wound on the positioning rod, then trees to be planted are placed into the support for planting, after the trees are rooted, the support and the positioning rod are upwards taken out through reverse operation, the straw mats and other straws are separated from the positioning rod and are left in soil, the effect of water and soil conservation is improved after the trees are planted, the water and soil loss is reduced, the planting survival rate is improved, the forest engineering construction use is facilitated, and the using effect is remarkably improved.

Description

Forestry engineering construction is with trees root soil and water conservation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry engineering construction, in particular to a tree root water and soil conservation device for forestry engineering construction.

Background

The forestry engineering refers to the activities of applying various engineering technologies to forest resource cultivation, development and utilization and forest product processing on the basis of efficient utilization and sustainable development of forest resources. The forestry engineering comprises forest area planning, forest cultivation forest protection, forest exploitation, wooden product design and processing, the design and manufacture of exploitation equipment, the design and manufacture of wooden product processing equipment, forest area fire prevention technology and equipment and the like. The field relates to the basic theories, engineering techniques and methods of forest engineering, wood science and technology, forest chemical processing engineering discipline, and is related to the theories and techniques in the fields of building and civil engineering, mechanical engineering, control engineering, vehicle engineering, chemical engineering, material engineering, biomedical engineering and the like.

Soil and water conservation refers to the prevention and treatment measures for soil and water loss caused by natural factors and artificial activities. Since the eighties, a new stage of carrying out comprehensive treatment on water and soil loss by taking a small watershed as a unit is entered. The small watershed is a closed water collecting area with a smaller area and formed by taking a watershed and an outlet section as boundaries. The basin area is typically no more than 50 square kilometers at maximum. Each small watershed is an independent natural water collecting unit and an economic unit for developing agriculture, forestry and pasture production and is distributed at the upstream of a great river.

During construction of forestry engineering in the prior art, after trees are planted, loose soil is easy to cause water loss and even water and soil loss, the planting survival rate is seriously influenced, and meanwhile, the water and soil conservation effect is poor, so that the construction of the forestry engineering is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a tree root water and soil conservation device for forestry engineering construction.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

forestry engineering construction is with trees root soil and water conservation device, which comprises a bracket, logical groove has all been seted up to support top surface four corners department, it has the locating lever to lead to the inside sliding connection of groove, the locating lever top surface has set firmly the pull ring, the through-hole has been seted up to the locating lever upper end, support top surface four corners department has all set firmly the supporting shoe, the cover is equipped with the round bar on the supporting shoe, the round bar inner has set firmly pulls out the piece, it has set firmly the spring to pull out the piece outer wall, the support top is the bilateral symmetry structure rotation and is connected with two connecting rods, the connecting rod pot head is equipped with the free bearing, the arc piece has set firmly on the free bearing.

Preferably, the straw mat is bound between two adjacent locating levers, the round bar is in inserting fit with the through hole, the supporting block is in sliding connection with the round bar, the spring sleeve is arranged at the inner end of the round bar, and the outer end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner end of the supporting block.

Preferably, the hinged support is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, and the front end and the rear end of the arc-shaped block at the left end are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped block at the right end through bolts.

Preferably, the inside of the arc-shaped block is in front-back symmetrical structure through a threaded hole and is in threaded connection with two adjusting hand wheels, the inner end of each adjusting hand wheel is sleeved with a clamping block, the bottom surface of the arc-shaped block is in front-back symmetrical structure and is fixedly provided with two fixed blocks, a rubber pad is embedded in the inner wall of each clamping block, and an L-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the arc-shaped block.

Preferably, the inner end of the adjusting hand wheel is rotatably connected with the outer end of the clamping block, and the L-shaped block is sleeved in the middle of the fixed block and is in sliding connection with the fixed block.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model moves the bracket into the dug planting pit, inserts the positioning rod into the through groove, pulls the poking block to lead the round rod to slide along the supporting block, leads the round rod to be inserted into the through hole for installation, then straw such as straw mats and the like are wound on the positioning rod, trees to be planted are placed in the bracket for planting, after the tree is rooted, the steps are operated in reverse direction, the bracket and the positioning rod are taken out upwards, at the moment, straws such as straw mats and the like are separated from the positioning rod and are left in soil, after the planting is finished, the rotating rod is rotated to drive the arc-shaped blocks to move synchronously, after the arc-shaped blocks move to the trunk of the planted tree, the arc-shaped blocks at the left end and the right end are fixed through bolts, then rotate adjusting hand wheel one by one and promote the fixture block and remove to suitable position, L type piece slides along the fixed block this moment and carries on spacingly, makes the rubber pad support with the trees outer wall of planting and presses, supports trees. The problem of after planting trees, loose soil very easily causes the moisture to run off and even causes soil erosion and water loss, seriously influences the planting survival rate, and soil and water conservation effect is not good enough simultaneously, is unfavorable for forestry engineering's construction is solved, realized planting trees after improving soil and water conservation effect, reduced the emergence of soil and water loss, improved the planting survival rate, be favorable to forestry engineering construction's use, the result of use is showing and is promoting.

2. According to the utility model, the straw mat and the straw are deeply buried, so that the use of water and soil conservation is facilitated, the occurrence of water and soil loss is reduced, nutrients are provided for the roots of trees after the trees are buried for a long time, the use effect is obviously improved, the support and the arc-shaped block are convenient to disassemble, recycle and reutilize by using the round rod and the positioning rod, the use cost is effectively reduced, the clamping block is driven to move by the adjusting hand wheel, the tree planting and the like in different sizes are adapted, the use range is wider, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a through slot configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fixture block structure according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the arcuate block structure of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a support; 2. a through groove; 3. positioning a rod; 4. a pull ring; 5. a through hole; 6. a support block; 7. a round bar; 8. pulling the block; 9. a spring; 10. a connecting rod; 11. hinging seat; 12. an arc-shaped block; 13. a straw mat; 14. a bolt; 15. adjusting a hand wheel; 16. a clamping block; 17. a fixed block; 18. a rubber pad; 19. an L-shaped block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, forestry engineering construction is with trees root soil and water conservation device, including support 1, logical groove 2 has all been seted up to support 1 top surface four corners department, it has locating lever 3 to lead to the inside sliding connection of groove 2, locating lever 3 top surface has set firmly pull ring 4, through-hole 5 has been seted up to locating lever 3 upper end, support 1 top surface four corners department has all set firmly supporting shoe 6, the cover is equipped with round bar 7 on supporting shoe 6, round bar 7 the inner has set firmly pulls out piece 8, it has set firmly spring 9 to pull out piece 8 outer wall, support 1 top surface is bilateral symmetry structure and rotates and is connected with two connecting rods 10, the pot head of connecting rod 10 is equipped with hinged support 11, the last arc piece 12 that has set firmly of hinged support 11.

A straw mat 13 is bound between two adjacent positioning rods 3, the round rod 7 is in insertion fit with the through hole 5, the supporting block 6 is in sliding connection with the round rod 7, the inner end of the round rod 7 is sleeved with the spring 9, and the outer end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected with the inner end of the supporting block 6.

The hinged support 11 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 10, and the front end and the rear end of the arc-shaped block 12 at the left end are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped block 12 at the right end through bolts 14.

The working principle of the tree planting device is that when the tree planting device is used, firstly, the support 1 is moved into a dug planting pit, the positioning rod 3 is inserted into the through groove 2, the poking block 8 is pulled to enable the round rod 7 to slide along the supporting block 6, the round rod 7 is inserted into the through hole 5 to be installed, then straw mats 13 and other straws are wound on the positioning rod 3, the top surface of the support 1 and the planted ground are at the same level, watering and rainwater can conveniently enter the planting pit to keep moisture, then trees to be planted are placed into the support 1 to be planted, after the trees are rooted, the support 1 and the positioning rod 3 are upwards taken out through reverse operation, the straw mats 13 and other straws are separated from the positioning rod 3 and are left in soil, water and soil loss is reduced due to the use of water and soil conservation, and nutrients are provided for the roots of the trees after long-time burying.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, two adjusting handwheels 15 are screwed in the arc-shaped block 12 through threaded holes in a front-back symmetrical structure, a clamping block 16 is sleeved at the inner end of each adjusting handwheel 15, two fixing blocks 17 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the arc-shaped block 12 in a front-back symmetrical structure, a rubber pad 18 is embedded in the inner wall of each clamping block 16, and an L-shaped block 19 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the arc-shaped block 12.

The inner end of the adjusting hand wheel 15 is rotatably connected with the outer end of the clamping block 16, and the L-shaped block 19 is sleeved in the middle of the fixing block 17 and is in sliding connection with the fixing block.

During the use, accomplish and plant back rotatory bull stick 10 and drive arc piece 12 synchronous motion, remove to the trunk department of planting trees after, will control the arc piece 12 at both ends through bolt 14 and fix, then rotate adjusting hand wheel 15 one by one and promote fixture block 16 and remove to suitable position, L type piece 19 slides along fixed block 17 this moment and carries on spacingly, make rubber pad 18 support with the trees outer wall of planting, support trees, after the trees of planting prick the root survival, arc piece 12 can be taken out to the above-mentioned step of reverse operation, and the reuse has been made things convenient for, and use cost is reduced.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. Forestry engineering construction is with trees root soil and water conservation device, its characterized in that: including support (1), support (1) top surface four corners department has all been seted up and has been led to groove (2), it has locating lever (3) to lead to groove (2) inside sliding connection, locating lever (3) top surface has set firmly pull ring (4), through-hole (5) have been seted up to locating lever (3) upper end, support (1) top surface four corners department has all set firmly supporting shoe (6), the cover is equipped with round bar (7) on supporting shoe (6), round bar (7) inner has set firmly pulls out piece (8), it has set firmly spring (9) to pull out piece (8) outer wall, support (1) top surface is bilateral symmetry structure and rotates and is connected with two connecting rods (10), the cover is equipped with free bearing (11) on connecting rod (10), arc piece (12) have set firmly on free bearing (11).

2. The forest engineering construction tree root soil and water conservation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a straw mat (13) is bound between the two adjacent positioning rods (3), the round rod (7) is in plug-in fit with the through hole (5), the supporting block (6) is in sliding connection with the round rod (7), the inner end of the round rod (7) is sleeved with the spring (9), and the outer end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected with the inner end of the supporting block (6).

3. The forest engineering construction tree root soil and water conservation device of claim 1, wherein: the hinged support (11) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (10), and the front end and the rear end of the arc-shaped block (12) at the left end are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped block (12) at the right end through bolts (14).

4. The forest engineering construction tree root soil and water conservation device of claim 1, wherein: arc piece (12) is inside to be symmetrical structure threaded connection has two adjusting hand wheel (15) around through the screw hole, adjusting hand wheel (15) inner pot head is equipped with fixture block (16), symmetrical structure has set firmly two fixed blocks (17) around arc piece (12) bottom surface is, fixture block (16) inner wall inlays and is equipped with rubber pad (18), arc piece (12) bottom surface has set firmly L type piece (19).

5. The forest engineering construction tree root soil and water conservation device of claim 4, wherein: the inner end of the adjusting hand wheel (15) is rotationally connected with the outer end of the clamping block (16), and the L-shaped block (19) is sleeved in the middle of the fixing block (17) and is in sliding connection with the fixing block.