CN216622382U - Landslide geological disaster monitoring device - Google Patents
Landslide geological disaster monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216622382U CN216622382U CN202122959789.1U CN202122959789U CN216622382U CN 216622382 U CN216622382 U CN 216622382U CN 202122959789 U CN202122959789 U CN 202122959789U CN 216622382 U CN216622382 U CN 216622382U
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- rope
- geological disaster
- shell
- disaster monitoring
- sliding rod
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a landslide geological disaster monitoring device which comprises an earth anchor, a rope and a testing assembly, wherein the testing assembly is installed on the inner side of a shell, the shell is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a slope body, the earth anchor is embedded at the lower end of the slope body, the monitoring assembly comprises an installation pipe and a sliding rod in sliding connection with the installation pipe, the sliding rod is installed on the inner side of the installation pipe, one end of the rope is fixedly connected with the earth anchor, the other end of the rope is fixedly connected with the shell in a pressing mode, and a proximity sensor for sensing the position of the sliding rod is further arranged on the shell. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the landslide takes place for the slope body of burying the earth anchor underground, the earth anchor removes driving the rope, and the rope compresses tightly the slide bar, and when the slide bar removed certain position, proximity sensor sensed the slide bar to through monitoring data transmission module with data transmission to geological disaster monitoring center, geological disaster center can know fast and be the position of taking place the landslide.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring, and particularly relates to a landslide geological disaster monitoring device.
Background
The geological disasters mainly refer to natural disasters such as debris flow, landslide and the like caused by natural or artificial reasons and the like, and the conventional landslide monitoring methods comprise a simple monitoring method, a ground precise monitoring method and an automatic remote sensing monitoring method. The simple monitoring method is to select a landslide and observe recorded data periodically by means of a simple monitoring device. The method has the defects of large workload, complex operation flow and incapability of timely discovering sudden landslide geological disasters. The installation and maintenance costs of the large-scale precise monitoring method and the automatic remote sensing monitoring method are high, and the large-scale popularization is inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the utility model aims to provide a landslide geological disaster monitoring device to solve the problems of large workload, complex operation flow and high installation and maintenance cost in the conventional landslide geological disaster monitoring working process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a landslide geological disaster monitoring devices, includes earth anchor, rope, test component installs in the casing inboard, the casing sets firmly in slope body upper end, the earth anchor buries underground with slope body lower extreme, the monitoring component including live the installation pipe, with installation pipe sliding connection's slide bar, installation pipe and casing fixed connection, the slide bar is installed in installation intraductal side, be equipped with the elastic component between slide bar and the installation pipe, rope one end and earth anchor fixed connection, the other end compress tightly slide bar and casing fixed connection, still be equipped with the proximity sensor who responds to the slide bar position on the casing, proximity sensor is connected with monitoring data transmission module electricity.
Furthermore, a spring mounting groove is formed in the mounting pipe, the elastic piece is a compression spring, the compression spring is mounted on the inner side of the spring mounting groove, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the rope, of the sliding rod, a V-shaped roller is arranged on the connecting plate, and the rope compresses the V-shaped roller.
Furthermore, a guide pipe is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the V-shaped roller, of the installation pipe, the inner diameter of the guide pipe is matched with the outer diameter of the sliding rod, and the sliding rod slides on the inner side of the guide pipe.
Furthermore, the one end that the slide bar closes on the rope has set firmly the connecting plate, set firmly in the test bar on the connecting plate, set firmly the installation pole that corresponds with the test bar on the casing, locate the guiding hole that matches with the test bar on the installation pole, the test bar slides at the guiding hole inboard, still set firmly on the installation pole and be close to the inductor.
Furthermore, the one end that the test bar closes on the inductor is equipped with the response bolt, response bolt and test bar threaded connection.
Furthermore, one end of the mounting rod close to the roller is fixedly provided with a blade corresponding to the rope.
Further, the ground anchor is a spiral ground anchor.
Furthermore, a camera device is arranged on the top end of the shell and electrically connected with the monitoring data transmission module.
Furthermore, a solar cell panel is arranged at the top end of the shell and electrically connected with the monitoring data transmission module.
Furthermore, a guide pipe communicated with the cavity in the shell is arranged on the shell, the position of the guide pipe corresponds to that of the rope, and one end, close to the ground anchor, of the guide pipe is of a funnel structure.
Compared with the prior art, the landslide geological disaster monitoring device has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the landslide geological disaster monitoring device, when a landslide occurs on a slope body with the ground anchor embedded therein, the ground anchor pair drives the rope to move, the rope presses the sliding rod tightly, when the sliding rod moves to a certain position, the proximity sensor senses the sliding rod, data are transmitted to the geological disaster monitoring center through the monitoring data transmission module, and the geological disaster center can quickly know the position where the landslide occurs.
(2) According to the landslide geological disaster monitoring device, the induction bolt is arranged at one end, close to the sensor, of the testing rod and is in threaded connection with the testing rod, the induction sensitivity of the proximity sensor can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the induction bolt, and therefore misjudgment of disaster caused by mistakenly touching a rope is prevented.
(3) According to the landslide geological disaster monitoring device, when the test component displays that landslide geological disasters occur, the camera device can confirm the disaster again, and the probability of misjudgment of the disaster is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a test assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a test assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a ground anchor; 2-a rope; 3-testing the component; 4-a shell; 5-a camera device; 6-solar panel; 7-installing a pipe; 8-a guide tube; 9-a slide bar; 10-a connecting plate; 11-a roller; 12-mounting a rod; 13-proximity sensors; 14-an induction bolt; 15-a test rod; 16-a blade; 17-a catheter; 18-a compression spring; 701-a spring mounting groove; 1201-guide hole.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a landslide geological disaster monitoring device, including the earth anchor 1, the rope 2, test component 3 installs in 4 inboards of casing, casing 4 sets firmly in the slope body upper end, the earth anchor 1 buries underground with the slope body lower extreme, the monitor component is including living installation pipe 7, with installation pipe 7 sliding connection's slide bar 9, installation pipe 7 and casing 4 fixed connection, slide bar 9 installs in installation pipe 7 inboards, be equipped with the elastic component between slide bar 9 and the installation pipe 7, 2 one end of rope and 1 fixed connection, the other end compresses tightly slide bar 9 and casing 4 fixed connection, still be equipped with the proximity sensor of response slide bar 9 position on the casing 4, proximity sensor is connected with monitoring data transmission module electricity. Spring mounting groove 701 has been seted up to installation pipe 7, and the elastic component is compression spring 18, and compression spring 18 installs in spring mounting groove 701 inboardly, and the one end that slide bar 9 closes on rope 2 has set firmly connecting plate 10, is equipped with V-arrangement gyro wheel 11 on the connecting plate 10, and rope 2 compresses tightly V-arrangement gyro wheel 11. The one end that installation pipe 7 closes on V-arrangement gyro wheel 11 has set firmly stand pipe 8, and 8 internal diameters of stand pipe and the external diameter phase-match of slide bar 9, slide bar 9 slide 8 inboards at the stand pipe, and the stand pipe 8 has played the guide effect to the slip process of slide bar 9, has increased the stability in the device use. The one end that slide bar 9 closes on rope 2 has set firmly connecting plate 10, set firmly in test bar 15 on connecting plate 10, set firmly installation pole 12 that corresponds with test bar 15 on casing 4, locate the guiding hole 1201 that matches with test bar 15 on the installation pole 12, test bar 15 slides in guiding hole 1201 inboard, still set firmly on installation pole 12 and be close to inductor 13, test bar 15 has not only played the guide effect to the sliding process of slide bar 9, but also can prevent that slide bar 9 from taking place to rotate. The one end that measuring pole 15 closes on the inductor is equipped with response bolt 14, and response bolt 14 and measuring pole 15 threaded connection can adjust proximity sensor's sensitivity through the position of adjustment response bolt 14, and then prevent to miss the misjudgment that rope 2 caused the disaster.
During the in-service use, bury ground anchor 1 in the lower extreme of the sloping ground, casing 4 is installed in the upper end of the sloping ground, it is a plurality of preferably to test the 3 quantity of subassembly, the 1 ground quantity of ground anchor corresponds with test the 3 quantity of subassembly, a plurality of ground anchors 1 are buried respectively in the different positions of sloping ground lower extreme, when the landslide takes place for the sloping ground of burying ground anchor 1 underground, ground anchor 1 removes driving rope 2, rope 2 compresses tightly slide bar 9, drive test bar 15 and remove when slide bar 9, when test bar 15 removes certain position, proximity sensor senses test bar 15, and with data transmission to geological disaster monitoring center through monitoring data transmission module, geological disaster center can know the position of taking place the landslide fast, the device has simple structure, it is convenient to install, maintenance cost low grade advantage.
The one end that installation pole 12 is close to gyro wheel 11 sets firmly the blade 16 that corresponds with rope 2, and the tight slide bar 9 motion in rope 2 top, when moving to blade 16 positions, blade 16 can cut off rope 2, has prevented effectively that earth anchor 1 from pulling the destruction to casing 4.
The ground anchor 1 is the spiral ground anchor 1, and the spiral ground anchor 1 advantages such as low price, simple to operate have reduced the cost of device, have improved the efficiency of device installation.
The top end of the shell 4 is provided with a camera device 5, and the camera device 5 is electrically connected with the monitoring data transmission module.
The top end of the shell 4 is provided with a solar cell panel 6, and the solar cell panel 6 is electrically connected with the monitoring data transmission module.
Be equipped with the pipe 17 with the cavity intercommunication in the casing 4 on the casing 4, the pipe 17 position is corresponding with the position of rope 2, and the one end that pipe 17 closes on earth anchor 1 is the funnel structure, and when rope 2 was taut, the funnel structure had played the effect of direction to rope 2, prevented that rope 2 from breaking.
The monitoring data transmission module comprises a lithium battery, a wireless communication assembly and a data collector, the solar cell panel 6 supplies power to the lithium battery, and the lithium battery supplies power to the wireless communication assembly, the camera device 5 and the data collector. Proximity sensor is connected with the data collection station electricity, and camera device 5 is connected with the data collection station electricity, and the data collection station is connected with the radio communication subassembly electricity, and proximity sensor and camera device 5 pass through the data collection station and connect the radio communication subassembly to geological disaster monitoring center transmission data. The proximity sensor adopts but is not limited to the existing photoelectric sensor, the camera device 5, the data collector and the wireless communication assembly are all the existing technologies, and the specific structure and the connection relation of each part are not repeated herein.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a landslide geological disaster monitoring devices which characterized in that: comprises a ground anchor (1), a rope (2) and a testing component (3), wherein the testing component (3) is arranged at the inner side of a shell (4), the shell (4) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the slope body, the ground anchor (1) is embedded at the lower end of the slope body, the testing component comprises a mounting tube (7) and a sliding rod (9) which is connected with the mounting tube (7) in a sliding way, the mounting tube (7) is fixedly connected with the shell (4), the sliding rod (9) is mounted on the inner side of the mounting tube (7), an elastic piece is arranged between the sliding rod (9) and the installation tube (7), one end of the rope (2) is fixedly connected with the ground anchor (1), the other end of the rope compresses the sliding rod (9) and is fixedly connected with the shell (4), and a proximity sensor for sensing the position of the sliding rod (9) is further arranged on the shell (4), and the proximity sensor is electrically connected with the monitoring data transmission module.
2. A landslide geological disaster monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: spring mounting groove (701) has been seted up in installation pipe (7), the elastic component is compression spring (18), compression spring (18) are installed in spring mounting groove (701) inboardly, slide bar (9) are close to the one end of rope (2) and have been set firmly connecting plate (10), be equipped with V-arrangement gyro wheel (11) on connecting plate (10), rope (2) compress tightly V-arrangement gyro wheel (11).
3. A landslide geological disaster monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: one end of the installation pipe (7) close to the V-shaped roller (11) is fixedly provided with a guide pipe (8), the inner diameter of the guide pipe (8) is matched with the outer diameter of the sliding rod (9), and the sliding rod (9) slides on the inner side of the guide pipe (8).
4. A landslide geological disaster monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the one end that slide bar (9) are close to rope (2) has set firmly connecting plate (10), set firmly in test bar (15) on connecting plate (10), set firmly installation pole (12) that correspond with test bar (15) on casing (4), locate guide hole (1201) that match with test bar (15) on installation pole (12), test bar (15) are inboard in guide hole (1201) and slide, still set firmly on installation pole (12) and be close inductor (13).
5. A landslide geological disaster monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein: one end of the test rod (15) close to the inductor is provided with an induction bolt (14), and the induction bolt (14) is in threaded connection with the test rod (15).
6. A landslide geological disaster monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein: one end of the mounting rod (12) close to the roller (11) is fixedly provided with a blade (16) corresponding to the rope (2).
7. A landslide geological disaster monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the ground anchor (1) is a spiral ground anchor (1).
8. A landslide geological disaster monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the device is characterized in that a camera device (5) is arranged on the top end of the shell (4), and the camera device (5) is electrically connected with the monitoring data transmission module.
9. A landslide geological disaster monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the solar monitoring device is characterized in that a solar cell panel (6) is arranged at the top end of the shell (4), and the solar cell panel (6) is electrically connected with the monitoring data transmission module.
10. A landslide geological disaster monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: be equipped with on casing (4) with casing (4) interior cavity intercommunication's pipe (17), pipe (17) position is corresponding with the position of rope (2), pipe (17) are close to the one end of earth anchor (1) and are the funnel structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122959789.1U CN216622382U (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Landslide geological disaster monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122959789.1U CN216622382U (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Landslide geological disaster monitoring device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216622382U true CN216622382U (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122959789.1U Expired - Fee Related CN216622382U (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Landslide geological disaster monitoring device |
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| CN (1) | CN216622382U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115636118A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-01-24 | 山东省国土空间生态修复中心 | Geological disaster early warning method and device |
-
2021
- 2021-11-29 CN CN202122959789.1U patent/CN216622382U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115636118A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-01-24 | 山东省国土空间生态修复中心 | Geological disaster early warning method and device |
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Granted publication date: 20220527 |