Gas-liquid hydraulic machine convenient to centre gripping work piece
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of a pneumatic-hydraulic machine, in particular to a pneumatic-hydraulic machine convenient for clamping a workpiece.
Background
A hydraulic machine is a machine for transferring energy to carry out various processes, made according to the pascal principle, using a liquid as working medium. The hydraulic machine is generally composed of three parts, namely a machine body, a power system and a hydraulic control system. The hydraulic machine is classified into a valve hydraulic machine, a liquid hydraulic machine and an engineering hydraulic machine.
If patent CN202121347072.5 a high accuracy hydraulic press relates to the hydraulic press field, including the hydraulic press body, be equipped with the hydraulic pressure platform on the hydraulic press body, the last drive rod of rotating of hydraulic pressure bench, the last driven lever of rotating of drive rod installs, and fixed mounting has the door plant on the driven lever, and door plant slidable mounting is on the hydraulic press body, and movable mounting has the observation window on the door plant, and slidable mounting has the movable block on the door plant, and movable mounting has the cleaning rod on the movable block.
This prior art solution also presents the following problems when in use:
1. when the pneumatic-hydraulic machine is used, the workpiece is limited simply, so that the workpiece still can deviate in the machining process;
2. the height of the clamp of the pneumatic-hydraulic machine can only be smaller than the thickness of the workpiece, and the height of the clamp cannot be adjusted according to the thickness of the workpiece.
Improvements are needed to address the above issues to meet market demands.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a pneumatic-hydraulic machine convenient for clamping a workpiece, and aims to solve the problem that the workpiece is still deviated in the processing process because the pneumatic-hydraulic machine is only limited simply when used in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a hydropneumatic hydraulic machine for facilitating the clamping of a workpiece comprising: the device comprises a base, a pneumatic hydraulic machine and a control cabinet, wherein the surface of the base is rotatably connected with a driving worm, the surface of the driving worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the bottom of the worm wheel is movably connected with the base, the top of the worm wheel is connected with a fluted disc, and the surface of the fluted disc is meshed with four connecting toothed bars;
the one end of connecting the ratch and keeping away from the fluted disc is connected with the commentaries on classics piece, change the inside of piece surface rotation connection at the base, the surperficial screw thread through connection of connecting the ratch has the chuck, the surface of chuck slides on the base.
Preferably, the fixed surface of chuck is connected with the fixed plate, the inside through connection of fixed plate has the connecting rod, be screw thread telescopic connection between connecting rod and the fixed plate, through rotating the connecting rod, screw thread telescopic connection between connecting rod and the fixed plate for the connecting rod removes at lateral position.
Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is embedded in the mounting hole, the mounting hole is longitudinally arranged on the surface of the clamp at equal intervals, and the connecting rod is clamped with the connecting rod through the mounting hole, so that the clamp is positioned and pressed tightly by the connecting rod.
Preferably, the sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the clamp, the sliding blocks are movably connected inside the sliding grooves, one ends of the sliding blocks are connected with the clamping heads, the sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the clamp, and the sliding blocks can move on the sliding grooves in the surface of the clamp conveniently.
Preferably, the top of the base is provided with an air pressure hydraulic machine, one side of the air pressure hydraulic machine is fixedly connected with two groups of fixed blocks, and the surfaces of the fixed blocks are embedded with the insertion blocks which can be mutually clamped and positioned with the fixed blocks.
Preferably, the surface of the insert block is fixedly connected with a control cabinet, the control cabinet is installed on one side of the pneumatic hydraulic machine, and the control cabinet can be positioned and installed on one side of the pneumatic hydraulic machine through the insert block.
Preferably, a clamping block is clamped on one side of the inserting block, a pull ring is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping block, a spring is connected to the inner wall of the pull ring, a fixing block is connected to one end, far away from the pull ring, of the spring, and the clamping block can be driven to clamp and position the inserting block under the elastic action of the spring.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the gas-liquid hydraulic machine convenient for clamping the workpiece can clamp and position the workpiece more quickly and simply, and the clamp can be adjusted according to the thickness of the workpiece.
1. The driving worm is rotated by a hand, the worm wheel is driven to rotate by meshing between the driving worm and the worm wheel, when the worm wheel rotates, the fluted disc rotates by meshing between the fluted disc and the four connecting toothed bars, so that the four connecting toothed bars rotate, and the threaded connection between the connecting toothed bars and the chuck drives the clamp on the chuck to clamp and position the workpiece.
2. Anticlockwise rotation connecting rod, the screw thread extending structure between connecting rod and the fixed plate for connecting rod surface and mounting hole alternate segregation, later pulling anchor clamps, anchor clamps slide on the slider, after the level at anchor clamps top is less than the level of work piece, in the same time rotate the connecting rod, make connecting rod and mounting hole block each other, thereby make anchor clamps can adjust according to the thickness of work piece.
3. The inserting block on the surface of the control cabinet is butted with the fixing block, the pull ring is pulled to extrude the spring, the pull ring is loosened after the inserting block is embedded inside the fixing block, the pull ring moves under the elastic action of the spring, the clamping block and the inserting block are clamped mutually, and therefore the control cabinet can be mounted and dismounted more conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the pneumatic hydraulic machine and the control cabinet of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a drive worm; 3. a worm gear; 4. a fluted disc; 5. a connecting toothed bar; 6. rotating the block; 7. a chuck; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a connecting rod; 10. mounting holes; 11. a clamp; 12. a slider; 13. a pneumatic hydraulic press; 14. a fixed block; 15. inserting a block; 16. a control cabinet; 17. a clamping block; 18. a pull ring; 19. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hydropneumatic hydraulic machine for facilitating the clamping of a workpiece comprising: the device comprises a base 1, a pneumatic hydraulic machine 13 and a control cabinet 16, wherein the surface of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a driving worm 2, the surface of the driving worm 2 is meshed with a worm wheel 3, the bottom of the worm wheel 3 is movably connected with the base 1, the top of the worm wheel 3 is connected with a fluted disc 4, the surface of the fluted disc 4 is meshed with four connecting toothed bars 5, one ends, far away from the fluted disc 4, of the connecting toothed bars 5 are connected with a rotating block 6, the surface of the rotating block 6 is rotatably connected inside the base 1, the surface threads of the connecting toothed bars 5 are connected with a clamping head 7 in a penetrating manner, and the surface of the clamping head 7 slides on the base 1;
the surface of the chuck 7 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 8, a connecting rod 9 is connected inside the fixed plate 8 in a penetrating manner, the connecting rod 9 is in threaded telescopic connection with the fixed plate 8 by rotating the connecting rod 9, the connecting rod 9 is enabled to move in a transverse position, one end of the connecting rod 9 is embedded inside an installation hole 10, the installation hole 10 is longitudinally arranged on the surface of the clamp 11 at equal intervals, the clamp 11 is positioned and pressed by the connecting rod 9 through the mutual clamping between the installation hole 10 and the connecting rod 9, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the clamp 11, a sliding block 12 is movably connected inside the sliding grooves, one end of the sliding block 12 is connected with the chuck 7, the sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the clamp 11, and the sliding block 12 can conveniently move on the sliding grooves in the surface of the clamp 11;
the pneumatic hydraulic press 13 is installed at the top of base 1, two sets of fixed blocks 14 of one side fixedly connected with of pneumatic hydraulic press 13, the surperficial gomphosis of fixed block 14 has inserted block 15, can fix a position with the mutual block of fixed block 14 through inserted block 15, and the fixed surface of inserted block 15 is connected with switch board 16, switch board 16 installs the one side at pneumatic hydraulic press 13, can install switch board 16 location in one side of pneumatic hydraulic press 13 through inserted block 15, and one side block of a set of inserted block 15 has fixture block 17, the one end fixedly connected with pull ring 18 of fixture block 17, the inner wall of pull ring 18 is connected with spring 19, the one end that pull ring 18 was kept away from to spring 19 is connected with fixed block 14, can drive fixture block 17 through the elastic effect of spring 19 and will insert block 15 block location.
In summary, the following steps: as shown in fig. 1-4, when the pneumatic hydraulic machine convenient for clamping a workpiece is used, firstly, the driving worm 2 is rotated by hand, the worm wheel 3 is driven to rotate by the meshing between the driving worm 2 and the worm wheel 3, when the worm wheel 3 rotates, the fluted disc 4 is meshed with the four connecting toothed bars 5, so that the four connecting toothed bars 5 rotate, the threaded connection between the connecting toothed bars 5 and the chuck 7 drives the clamp 11 on the chuck 7 to clamp and position the workpiece, the connecting rod 9 rotates anticlockwise, the thread telescopic structure between the connecting rod 9 and the fixed plate 8 enables the surface of the connecting rod 9 to be separated from the mounting hole 10, then the clamp 11 is pulled, the clamp 11 slides on the slide block 12, when the horizontal height of the top of the clamp 11 is smaller than the horizontal height of the workpiece, the connecting rod 9 rotates clockwise, so that the connecting rod 9 is clamped with the mounting hole 10, so that the clamp 11 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the workpiece, the inserting block 15 on the surface of the control cabinet 16 is in butt joint with the fixed block 14, the pull ring 18 is pulled to extrude the spring 19, after the inserting block 15 is embedded in the fixed block 14, the pull ring 18 is loosened, the pull ring 18 moves under the elastic action of the spring 19, the clamping block 17 and the inserting block 15 are clamped with each other, the control cabinet 16 can be mounted and dismounted more conveniently, and the gas-liquid hydraulic press convenient for clamping workpieces is characterized in that.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.