CN117696962A - Perforating device is used in processing of automobile parts - Google Patents

Perforating device is used in processing of automobile parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117696962A
CN117696962A CN202311844968.8A CN202311844968A CN117696962A CN 117696962 A CN117696962 A CN 117696962A CN 202311844968 A CN202311844968 A CN 202311844968A CN 117696962 A CN117696962 A CN 117696962A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
ring
sliding
clamping
rack
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CN202311844968.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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苏永灵
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Chongqing Junpukang Industrial Co ltd
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Chongqing Junpukang Industrial Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311844968.8A priority Critical patent/CN117696962A/en
Publication of CN117696962A publication Critical patent/CN117696962A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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Abstract

The invention discloses a perforating device for processing automobile parts, which comprises a workbench, wherein telescopic rods are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of one end of the workbench, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected with the workbench is arranged between the telescopic rods, the top ends of the telescopic rods and the hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the two ends of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with brackets, a vertical adjusting part and a horizontal adjusting part are respectively and slidably connected with the brackets, the vertical adjusting part and the horizontal adjusting part are vertically arranged in a staggered manner, the vertical adjusting part and the horizontal adjusting part are respectively and slidably connected with a movable mechanism, one side of the top end of the movable mechanism is fixedly connected with a positive motor and a negative motor, the bottom end of the movable mechanism is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the bottom of the servo motor is rotationally connected with an angle adjusting mechanism, and the bottom end of the angle adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with a drilling machine; the top of workstation has seted up and has accomodate the groove, and the inslot activity of accomodating is equipped with a plurality of pneumatic clamping jaws, and the equal fixed connection of one end of pneumatic clamping jaw adjusts apart from the subassembly.

Description

Perforating device is used in processing of automobile parts
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a punching device for machining automobile parts.
Background
The punching of the automobile parts is taken as the basis of the automobile industry and is a necessary factor for supporting the continuous healthy development of the automobile industry. The automobile parts punch including engine accessory, drive train accessory, brake accessory, steering accessory, electric instrument accessory, etc. its main raw materials include steel, rubber, plastics, fabric, etc. this determines the diversity of automobile parts punch.
When the automobile parts are punched, a punching device is usually needed, for example, chinese patent publication No. CN212469825U discloses a punching device for processing automobile parts, which has the advantages of higher speed, higher precision and improved efficiency and processing effect; including basement, carrying the thing board, the support, the supporter, meshing case, the fixed slot, the hydraulic pressure station, the hydraulic pressure pipe, the hydraulic stem, first fixed block, first gear, the transfer line, the fixed pawl, motor backing plate, first motor, motor shaft and second gear, the top and the bottom of carrying the thing board of basement are connected, support mounting is on the top of basement, the supporter is installed on the top of support, be provided with horizontal power device on the supporter, the meshing case is installed on horizontal power device, the inside of meshing case is provided with the meshing chamber, the top at the meshing case is fixed to the fixed slot, the top at the meshing case is installed to the hydraulic pressure station, the hydraulic pressure pipe is connected with the output of hydraulic pressure station and runs through the fixed slot and is connected with the input of hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem is installed in the meshing intracavity.
Although the punching device is faster in speed and more accurate, only vertical up-down drilling can be realized, oblique drilling operation cannot be performed, meanwhile, the drilled chips are not collected, additional manual cleaning is needed subsequently, and therefore the punching device for machining automobile parts is used for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a punching device for processing automobile parts, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a perforating device is used in automobile parts processing, includes the workstation, the one end both sides of workstation are fixed mounting telescopic link respectively, be equipped with the pneumatic cylinder of rigid coupling workstation between the telescopic link, the equal fixed connection connecting plate in top of telescopic link and pneumatic cylinder, the equal fixed connection support in both ends of connecting plate, respectively sliding connection has vertical adjustment portion and horizontal adjustment portion on the support, vertical setting that vertical adjustment portion and horizontal adjustment portion are crisscross each other, vertical adjustment portion and horizontal adjustment portion all sliding connection have movable mechanism, the positive and negative motor of top one side fixed connection of movable mechanism, the servo motor of bottom fixed connection of movable mechanism, the bottom rotation connection angle adjustment mechanism of servo motor, angle adjustment mechanism's bottom fixed connection drilling machine;
the automatic scraping machine is characterized in that a storage groove is formed in the top end of the workbench, a plurality of pneumatic clamping jaws are movably arranged in the storage groove, one ends of the pneumatic clamping jaws are fixedly connected with a distance adjusting assembly, the distance adjusting assembly is movably arranged on the workbench, scraping strips are movably arranged in the storage groove, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the centers of the scraping strips, a switching assembly III is slidably sleeved at the bottom of the rotating shaft, the switching assembly III is movably arranged in the workbench, one ends of the rotating shaft, which are far away from the scraping strips, are fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the workbench.
Preferably, the support is a square structure, one end of the reinforcing column is fixedly connected to two sides of one end bottom of the support respectively, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the reinforcing column, a dovetail sliding groove is concavely formed in one end face of the connecting plate, and a dovetail sliding block is slidably arranged in the dovetail sliding groove.
Preferably, the transverse adjusting part comprises a sliding ring II, a rack II, a guiding sliding rod II, a connecting rod II and a guiding sliding ring II, wherein the sliding ring II is in sliding sleeve connection with the support, one end of the sliding ring II is fixedly connected with the rack II, the other end of the rack II is fixedly connected with the dovetail sliding block, two sides of one end face of the rack II are respectively fixedly connected with the guiding sliding rod II, the guiding sliding rod II is in sliding sleeve connection with the guiding sliding ring II, one side of the guiding sliding ring II is fixedly connected with the connecting rod II, and the connecting rod II is fixedly connected with the movable mechanism.
Preferably, the vertical adjusting part comprises a first sliding ring, a first rack, a first guiding sliding rod, a first guiding sliding ring and a first connecting rod, wherein the first sliding ring is provided with two sides which are respectively in sliding connection with the support, the first sliding ring is respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the first rack, two sides of one end face of the first rack are respectively and fixedly connected with the first guiding sliding rod, the first guiding sliding rod is in sliding connection with the first guiding sliding ring, one side of the first guiding sliding ring is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the movable mechanism, and the first rack and the second rack are vertically arranged in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the movable mechanism comprises a first shell, an upper gear, a lower gear, a first clamping ring, a first transmission ring and a first switching assembly, the first shell is respectively and slidably connected with the first rack and the second rack, the outer walls of two sides of the first shell are respectively and fixedly connected with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, one side in the first shell is rotationally provided with a transmission rotating shaft, one end of the transmission rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a positive and negative motor, one side of the transmission rotating shaft is rotationally sleeved with an upper gear, the second rack is connected in a meshed manner, the other side of the transmission rotating shaft is rotationally sleeved with a lower gear, the first lower gear is connected with the first rack in a meshed manner, one end face of the first clamping ring, which is opposite to the first clamping ring, is slidably connected with the transmission rotating shaft in a clamped manner, and the first switching assembly is rotationally sleeved with the first transmission ring.
Preferably, the clamping blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the first transmission ring respectively, the clamping teeth are formed on opposite end faces of the first clamping ring, the first switching assembly comprises a first rotation ring, a first switching plate, an adsorption block, a first supporting spring, a first electromagnetic block and a first supporting plate, the first rotation ring is rotationally sleeved with the first transmission ring, one side of the first rotation ring is fixedly connected with one end of the first switching plate, two sides of the other end of the first switching plate are fixedly connected with the adsorption block respectively, the first supporting spring is sleeved outside the adsorption block, one end of the first supporting spring is fixedly connected with the first switching plate, the other end of the first supporting spring is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate, and one opposite side of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the first electromagnetic block.
Preferably, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, a second shell, an adjusting shaft, a worm wheel, a worm and a second switching assembly, wherein the second shell is rotationally connected with an output shaft of the servo motor, a bottom wall in the second shell is rotationally connected with one end of the worm, one side of the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the worm wheel is fixedly sleeved with the adjusting shaft, the adjusting shaft is rotationally connected with the second shell, two ends of the adjusting shaft are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate respectively, the adjusting plate is of a -shaped structure and is fixedly connected with a drilling machine, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in an inner concave portion of an outer wall of one end, close to the servo motor, of the second shell, and are uniformly distributed in circumference and matched with the second switching assembly in a clamping mode.
Preferably, the second switching component comprises a second electromagnetic block, a return spring, an adsorption ring and a limiting clamping block, wherein a plurality of the second electromagnetic block is uniformly distributed on the circumference of the second electromagnetic block, the second electromagnetic block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the first shell, the adsorption ring is movably arranged at the bottom of the second electromagnetic block, the adsorption ring is close to one end of the second electromagnetic block, which is fixedly connected with one end of the return spring, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the first shell, the other end of the adsorption ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of the limiting clamping blocks, and the limiting clamping blocks are matched with the clamping grooves in a clamping manner.
Preferably, the distance adjusting assembly comprises a movable plate, a sliding block, a threaded rod, a sliding groove, an annular groove, a driven gear, an end face toothed ring, connecting strips, a rotary table and a rotary clamping ring, wherein the sliding groove is formed in the top surface of the workbench, the sliding groove is located at the edge of the storage groove, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding block is connected with the threaded rod through a threaded structure, one side of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the workbench, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the driven gear, the driven gear is rotationally arranged in the annular groove, the annular groove is hollow at the top of the workbench, the annular groove is located at the outer side of the storage groove, the bottom of the driven gear is meshed with the end face toothed ring, one ends of the connecting strips are fixedly connected with the rotary table, the rotary clamping ring is fixedly sleeved at the center of the rotary table, the rotary clamping ring is slidingly clamped with a rotary shaft, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the movable plate, and the movable plate is movably arranged at the top of the workbench, and one end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a pneumatic clamping jaw.
Preferably, the switching component III comprises an electromagnetic ring, a spring and an adsorption snap ring, wherein the adsorption snap ring is in sliding clamping connection with a rotating shaft and is arranged in a cylindrical cavity formed in the bottom of the workbench in a sliding mode, one side of the adsorption snap ring is rotatably connected with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic ring, and the electromagnetic ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity of the workbench.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the drilling angle of the drilling machine can be adjusted through the angle adjusting component, so that the requirements of different drilling angles are met;
2. the movable mechanism is respectively matched with the vertical adjusting part and the horizontal adjusting part, so that the position of the drilling machine can be moved in an omnibearing manner, and further, drilling operations can be carried out on different positions of automobile parts;
3. the piece that drilling produced is collected through accomodating the groove, scrapes the piece of collecting simultaneously and scrapes the piece and move, makes accomodate the inside piece of inslot and falls into the workstation inside and accomodate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the movable mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a table according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the angle adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a telescopic rod; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a bracket; 41. a reinforcing column; 5. a vertical adjustment section; 51. a sliding ring I; 52. a first rack; 53. a first guide slide bar; 54. a first guiding slip ring; 55. a first connecting rod; 6. a movable mechanism; 61. a first shell; 62. a top gear; 63. a lower gear; 64. a clamping ring I; 65. a first driving ring; 651. a clamping block; 66. a first switching component; 661. rotating the first ring; 662. a first switching plate; 663. an adsorption block; 664. a first supporting spring; 665. an electromagnetic block I; 666. a first supporting plate; 7. a forward and reverse motor; 71. a transmission rotating shaft; 8. an angle adjusting mechanism; 81. an adjusting plate; 82. a second shell; 821. a clamping groove; 83. an adjusting shaft; 84. a worm wheel; 85. a worm; 86. a second switching component; 861. an electromagnetic block II; 862. a return spring; 863. an adsorption ring; 864. a limit clamping block; 9. a drilling machine; 10. pneumatic clamping jaws; 11. a distance adjusting component; 111. a movable plate; 112. a slide block; 113. a threaded rod; 114. a chute; 115. an annular groove; 116. a driven gear; 117. an end face toothed ring; 118. a connecting strip; 119. a turntable; 110. rotating the snap ring; 12. a storage groove; 13. scraping the strip; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a connecting plate; 151. dovetail grooves; 152. dovetail slide blocks; 16. a lateral adjustment section; 161. a sliding ring II; 162. a second rack; 163. a second guide slide bar; 164. a second connecting rod; 165. a second guiding slip ring; 17. a servo motor; 18. a driving motor; 19. a switching component III; 191. an electromagnetic ring; 192. a spring; 193. and (5) adsorbing the clamping ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in a first embodiment of the present invention, a punching device for processing automobile parts is provided, the punching device comprises a workbench 1, wherein two sides of one end of the workbench 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a telescopic rod 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3 fixedly connected with the workbench 1 is arranged between the telescopic rods 2, the top ends of the telescopic rod 2 and the hydraulic cylinder 3 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 15, two ends of the connecting plate 15 are fixedly connected with a bracket 4, a vertical adjusting part 5 and a horizontal adjusting part 16 are respectively and slidingly connected with the bracket 4, the vertical adjusting part 5 and the horizontal adjusting part 16 are vertically arranged in a staggered manner, the vertical adjusting part 5 and the horizontal adjusting part 16 are slidingly connected with a movable mechanism 6, one side of the top end of the movable mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with a positive and negative motor 7, the bottom end of the movable mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 17, the bottom of the servo motor 17 is rotationally connected with an angle adjusting mechanism 8, and the bottom end of the angle adjusting mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with a drilling machine 9;
the top of workstation 1 has seted up and has accomodates groove 12, accomodate the inslot activity and be equipped with a plurality of pneumatic clamping jaw 10, the equal fixed connection roll adjustment subassembly 11 of one end of pneumatic clamping jaw 10, roll adjustment subassembly 11 activity is established on workstation 1, accomodate the inslot activity and be equipped with and scrape strip 13, the center fixed connection pivot 14 of scraping strip 13, switching component three 19 is established to the bottom slip cap of pivot 14, switching component three 19 activity is established in workstation 1, the one end fixed connection driving motor 18 of scraping strip 13 is kept away from to pivot 14, driving motor 18 fixed mounting is in workstation 1.
The control panel is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the workbench 1, the driving motor 18 is started to work through the control panel, the driving motor 18 drives the fixedly connected rotating shaft 14 to rotate, meanwhile, the switching component III 19 works to drive the distance adjusting component 11 to work, the rotating shaft 14 further drives the clamped distance adjusting component 11 to work, the distance adjusting component 11 drives the fixedly connected pneumatic clamping jaws 10 to move, the distance between the pneumatic clamping jaws 10 is further changed, at least three pneumatic clamping jaws 10 are uniformly distributed on the circumference, further, the clamping fixation can be carried out according to automobile parts with different outer diameters, after the adjustment is completed, the switching component III 19 switches the work, further, the position of the pneumatic clamping jaws 10 is kept fixed, after the clamping fixation of the automobile parts is completed through the pneumatic clamping jaws 10, the positive and negative motor 7 works according to the position required to be drilled, the switching work of the movable mechanism 6 is matched with the vertical adjusting part 5 or the transverse adjusting part 16 respectively, and then can change horizontal or longitudinal position respectively, realize the drilling operation of automobile parts different positions, when needs are adjusted drilling horizontal direction angle, angle adjustment mechanism 8 cooperation servo motor 17 work, change the drilling position of the vertical direction or the horizontal direction of drilling machine 9, during the drilling operation, hydraulic cylinder 3 is retracted and is worked, drive the connecting plate 15 of rigid coupling and move down, connecting plate 15 drives support 4 and moves down, support 4 rethread part cooperation drives drilling machine 9 and moves down, and then realize the drilling operation, after the drilling is accomplished, the piece of drilling falls into storage tank 12, the blanking hole is seted up to storage tank 12 bottom, blanking hole and cavity are established in the storage chamber intercommunication in workstation 1 bottom simultaneously, the piece then falls into the storage chamber under the scraping of circumferential rotation's scraping strip 13 and gathers.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, in a second embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, specifically, the support 4 has a square structure, two sides of the bottom of one end of the support 4 are fixedly connected with one end of the reinforcing column 41 respectively, the other end of the reinforcing column 41 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 2, the reinforcing column 41 improves the connection strength of one side of the support 4, deformation of the support 4 during drilling is avoided, a dovetail chute 151 is concavely arranged on one end surface of the connecting plate 15, and a dovetail slider 152 is slidably arranged in the dovetail chute 151.
Specifically, the transverse adjusting portion 16 includes a second sliding ring 161, a second rack 162, a second guiding sliding rod 163, a second connecting rod 164, and a second guiding sliding ring 165, where the second sliding ring 161 is slidably sleeved on the support 4, the second sliding ring 161 is fixedly connected with one end of the second rack 162, the other end of the second rack 162 is fixedly connected with the dovetail sliding block 152, two sides of one end surface of the second rack 162 are respectively fixedly connected with the second guiding sliding rod 163, the second guiding sliding rod 163 is slidably sleeved on the second guiding sliding ring 165, one side of the second guiding sliding ring 165 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 164, and the second connecting rod 164 is fixedly connected with the movable mechanism 6.
When the transverse adjusting part 16 moves, the vertical adjusting part 5 is driven by the matching movable mechanism 6 to synchronously move, and when the vertical adjusting part 5 moves, the transverse adjusting part 16 is driven by the matching movable mechanism 6 to move, so that the transverse or longitudinal position of the drilling machine 9 is changed.
Specifically, the vertical adjusting portion 5 includes a first sliding ring 51, a first rack 52, a first guiding sliding rod 53, a first guiding sliding ring 54, and a first connecting rod 55, where the first sliding ring 51 is provided with two sides of the first sliding ring and is respectively in sliding connection with two ends of the first rack 52, the first sliding ring 51 is respectively and fixedly connected with the first guiding sliding rod 53, the first guiding sliding rod 53 is in sliding connection with the first guiding sliding ring 54, one side of the first guiding sliding ring 54 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 55, the first connecting rod 55 is fixedly connected with the movable mechanism 6, and the first rack 52 and the second rack 162 are vertically arranged in a staggered manner.
Specifically, the movable mechanism 6 includes a first housing 61, an upper gear 62, a lower gear 63, a first snap ring 64, a first transmission ring 65, and a first switching assembly 66, the first housing 61 is slidably connected with the first rack 52 and the second rack 162, two side outer walls of the first housing 61, which are perpendicular to each other, are fixedly connected with the first connection rod 55 and the second connection rod 164, a transmission shaft 71 is rotatably disposed at one side of the first housing 61, one end of the transmission shaft 71 is fixedly connected with the positive and negative motor 7, one side of the transmission shaft 71 is rotatably sleeved with the upper gear 62, the upper gear 62 is engaged with the second rack 162, the other side of the transmission shaft 71 is rotatably sleeved with the lower gear 63, the lower gear 63 is engaged with the first rack 52, opposite end surfaces of the upper gear 62 and the lower gear 63 are fixedly connected with the first snap ring 64, one opposite side of the first snap ring 64 is slidably provided with the first transmission ring 65, the first transmission ring 65 is slidably clamped with the transmission shaft 71, and the first switching assembly 66 is rotatably sleeved with the first transmission ring 65.
Further, two ends of the first transmission ring 65 are fixedly connected with clamping blocks 651 respectively, opposite end faces of the first clamping ring 64 are provided with clamping teeth, the first switching assembly 66 comprises a first rotating ring 661, a first switching plate 662, an adsorption block 663, a first supporting spring 664, a first electromagnetic block 665 and a first supporting plate 666, the first rotating ring 661 is rotationally sleeved with the first transmission ring 65, one side of the first rotating ring 661 is fixedly connected with one end of the first switching plate 662, two sides of the other end of the first switching plate 662 are fixedly connected with the adsorption block 663 respectively, the first supporting spring 664 is sleeved outside the adsorption block 663, one end of the first supporting spring 664 is fixedly connected with the first switching plate 662, the other end of the first supporting spring 664 is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 666, and opposite sides of the first supporting plate 666 are fixedly connected with the first electromagnetic block 665.
The position of the movable mechanism 6 is adjusted, the first switching component 66 of the movable mechanism 6 works, referring to fig. 3, the first electromagnetic block 665 at the bottom is electrified to generate magnetism, the first electromagnetic block 665 drives the first switching plate 662 to move downwards, the first switching plate 662 drives the fixedly connected rotating ring 661 to move downwards, the first rotating ring 661 drives the rotatably sleeved transmission ring 65 to move downwards, the clamping block 651 of the first rotating ring 65 is clamped with the clamping ring first 64 fixedly connected with the lower gear 63, further after the positive and negative motor 7 works, the lower gear 63 is driven to rotate, the first rotating matching of the lower gear 63 is meshed with the connected rack 52 to drive the first shell 61 to move along the length direction of the rack first 52, and similarly, after the upper gear 62 is clamped, the rotating matching of the upper gear 62 drives the second rotating matching of the meshed rack 162 to drive the first shell 61 to move along the length direction of the second rack 162, so that the transverse or longitudinal positions can be respectively changed, and drilling operations of different positions of automobile parts can be realized.
Specifically, angle adjustment mechanism 8 includes regulating plate 81, casing two 82, regulating shaft 83, worm wheel 84, worm 85, switch assembly two 86, casing two 82 rotates the output shaft of connecting servo motor 17, the diapire in the casing two 82 rotates the one end of connecting worm 85, worm wheel 84 is connected in one side meshing of worm 85, worm wheel 84 is fixed to cup joint regulating shaft 83, regulating shaft 83 rotates the both ends of connecting casing two 82 and regulating shaft 83 and fixed connection regulating plate 81 respectively, regulating plate 81 is font structure and bottom fixed connection drilling machine 9, casing two 82 is close to servo motor 17's one end outer wall indent and is equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves 821, draw-in groove 821 circumference equipartition sets up, draw-in groove 821 and switch assembly two 86 joint cooperation.
Further, the second switching component 86 includes a second electromagnetic block 861, a return spring 862, an adsorption ring 863, and a plurality of limiting clamping blocks 864, wherein the second electromagnetic block 861 is uniformly distributed on the circumference, the second electromagnetic block 861 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the first casing 61, the adsorption ring 863 is movably arranged at the bottom of the second electromagnetic block 861, the adsorption ring 863 is close to one end of the second electromagnetic block 861, which is fixedly connected with one end of the return spring 862, the other end of the return spring 862 is fixedly connected with the first casing 61, the other end of the adsorption ring 863 is fixedly connected with the plurality of limiting clamping blocks 864, and the limiting clamping blocks 864 are in clamping fit with the clamping grooves 821.
When the horizontal angle of the drilled hole needs to be adjusted, a second switching component 86 of the angle adjusting mechanism 8 works, an electromagnetic block 861 of the second switching component 86 is powered off and loses magnetism, an adsorption ring 863 pops up under the elastic action of a return spring 862, a limiting clamping block 864 fixedly connected with the adsorption ring 863 is clamped with a clamping groove 821, and then the second casing 82 is limited, then the servo motor 17 works, the servo motor 17 drives a worm 85 fixedly connected with the worm 85 to rotate, the worm 85 drives a worm gear 84 in meshed connection to rotate, the worm gear 84 drives an adjusting shaft 83 fixedly connected with the worm gear, the adjusting shaft 83 drives an adjusting plate 81 fixedly connected with the two ends to rotate, the adjusting plate 81 further drives a drilling machine 9 fixedly connected with the two ends to adjust the drilling angle in the horizontal direction, after the electromagnetic block 861 is electrified to generate magnetism, the adsorption ring 863 is adsorbed by the self-locking property of the worm 85, and the second casing 82 is free from external force limitation at the moment, and therefore when the servo motor 17 works, the second casing 82 is driven to rotate circumferentially around the servo motor 17, and the drilling direction of the drilling machine 9 is further changed.
Specifically, the distance adjusting assembly 11 includes a movable plate 111, a sliding block 112, a threaded rod 113, a sliding groove 114, an annular groove 115, a driven gear 116, an end face toothed ring 117, a connecting strip 118, a turntable 119, and a rotating snap ring 110, wherein the sliding groove 114 is formed on the top surface of the workbench 1 and the sliding groove 114 is located at the edge of the accommodating groove 12, the sliding block 112 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 114, the sliding block 112 is connected with the threaded rod 113 through a threaded structure, one side of the threaded rod 113 is rotationally connected with the workbench 1, one end of the threaded rod 113 is fixedly connected with the driven gear 116, the driven gear 116 is rotationally arranged in the annular groove 115, the annular groove 115 is hollow and is arranged at the top of the workbench 1 and the annular groove 115 is located at the outer side of the accommodating groove 12, the bottom of the driven gear 116 is meshed with the end face toothed ring 117, the bottom of the end face toothed ring 117 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting strip 118, the other end of the connecting strip 118 is fixedly connected with the turntable 119, the center of the turntable 119 is fixedly sleeved with the rotating snap ring 110, one end of the rotating snap ring 110 is slidingly connected with the rotating shaft 14, one end of the sliding block 112 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 111, the movable plate 111 is movably arranged on the top of the workbench 1, and one end of the movable plate 111 is fixedly connected with the pneumatic clamping jaw 10.
Specifically, the third switching component 19 comprises an electromagnetic ring 191, a spring 192 and an adsorption snap ring 193, the adsorption snap ring 193 is in sliding clamping connection with the rotating shaft 14 and is arranged in a cylindrical cavity formed in the bottom of the workbench 1 in a sliding mode, one side of the adsorption snap ring 193 is rotationally connected with one end of the spring 192, the other end of the spring 192 is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic ring 191, and the electromagnetic ring 191 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity of the workbench 1.
The driving motor 18 drives the fixedly connected rotating shaft 14 to rotate, meanwhile, the switching component III 19 works, the electromagnetic ring 191 of the switching component III 19 is powered off and loses magnetism, the adsorption clamping ring 193 adsorbed by the electromagnetic ring 191 is separated under the action of the elastic force of the spring 192, clamping teeth fixedly connected by the adsorption clamping ring 193 are matched with clamping teeth of the rotating clamping ring 110 of the distance adjusting component 11 in a clamping mode, the rotating shaft 14 further drives the clamped rotating clamping ring 110 to rotate, the rotating clamping ring 110 drives the fixedly connected rotating disc 119 to rotate, the rotating disc 119 drives the fixedly connected connecting strip 118 to rotate circumferentially, the connecting strip 118 drives the fixedly connected end face toothed ring 117 to rotate, the end face toothed ring 117 drives the driven gears 116 to rotate, the driven gears 116 drive the fixedly connected threaded rods 113 to rotate, the threaded rods 113 drive the sliding blocks 112 to move in the sliding grooves 114 through the threaded structures, the movable plates 111 drive the fixedly connected pneumatic clamping jaws 10 to move, the distance between the pneumatic clamping jaws 10 is changed, and then at least three clamping and fixing can be carried out according to automobile parts with different outer diameters.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-5, in a third embodiment of the present invention, when the present invention is used, a control panel is fixedly installed on the side surface of the workbench 1, the driving motor 18 is started to work by the control panel, the driving motor 18 drives the fixedly connected rotating shaft 14 to rotate, meanwhile, the switching component three 19 works, the electromagnetic ring 191 of the switching component three 19 is powered off and loses magnetism, the adsorption clamping ring 193 adsorbed by the electromagnetic ring 191 is separated under the action of the elastic force of the spring 192, the clamping teeth fixedly connected by the adsorption clamping ring 193 are matched with the clamping teeth of the rotating clamping ring 110 of the distance adjusting component 11 in a clamping manner, the rotating shaft 14 further drives the clamped rotating clamping ring 110 to rotate, the rotating clamping ring 110 drives the fixedly connected turntable 119 to rotate, the turntable 119 drives the fixedly connected connecting strip 118 to rotate circumferentially, the connecting strip 118 drives the fixedly connected end face toothed ring 117 to rotate, and the end face toothed ring 117 drives the driven gears 116 respectively in a meshed connection, the driven gear 116 drives the fixedly connected threaded rod 113 to rotate, the threaded rod 113 drives the sliding block 112 to move in the sliding groove 114 through a threaded structure, the movable plate 111 is driven to move, the movable plate 111 drives the fixedly connected pneumatic clamping jaw 10 to move, the distance between the pneumatic clamping jaws 10 is changed, at least three pneumatic clamping jaws 10 are uniformly distributed on the circumference, further, the clamping and fixing can be carried out according to automobile parts with different outer diameters, after the adjustment is completed, the electromagnetic ring 191 of the switching assembly III 19 is electrified to generate magnetism, the adsorption clamping ring 193 is separated from the clamping connection with the rotary clamping ring 110 under the magnetic adsorption, the position of the pneumatic clamping jaw 10 is kept fixed, after the clamping and fixing of the automobile parts are completed through the pneumatic clamping jaw 10, the positive and negative motor 7 works according to the position required to be drilled, the position of the movable mechanism 6 is adjusted through the switching work of the movable mechanism 6 by matching with the vertical adjusting part 5 or the transverse adjusting part 16 respectively, the first switching component 66 of the movable mechanism 6 works, referring to fig. 3, the first electromagnetic block 665 at the bottom is electrified to generate magnetism, the first electromagnetic block 665 drives the first switching plate 662 to move downwards, the first switching plate 662 drives the first fixed rotating ring 661 to move downwards, the first rotating ring 661 drives the first rotating sleeved transmission ring 65 to move downwards, the clamping block 651 of the first rotating ring 65 is clamped with the first clamping ring 64 fixed on the lower gear 63, further after the positive and negative motor 7 works, the lower gear 63 is driven to rotate, the rotation of the lower gear 63 is matched with the connected first rack 52 to drive the first shell 61 to move along the length direction of the first rack 52, similarly, after the upper gear 62 is clamped, the rotation of the upper gear 62 is matched with the meshed second rack 162 to drive the first shell 61 to move along the length direction of the second rack 162, and further the transverse or longitudinal positions can be respectively changed to realize the drilling operation of different positions of automobile parts, when the horizontal angle of the drilled hole needs to be adjusted, a switching component II 86 of the angle adjusting mechanism 8 works, an electromagnetic block II 861 of the switching component II 86 is powered off to lose magnetism, an adsorption ring 863 pops up under the elastic action of a return spring 862, a limiting clamping block 864 fixedly connected with the adsorption ring 863 is clamped with a clamping groove 821 to limit a shell II 82, then a servo motor 17 works, the servo motor 17 drives a fixedly connected worm 85 to rotate, the worm 85 drives a worm gear 84 in meshed connection to rotate, the worm gear 84 drives a fixedly connected adjusting shaft 83 to rotate, the adjusting shaft 83 drives an adjusting plate 81 fixedly connected with two ends to rotate, the adjusting plate 81 further drives a fixedly connected drilling machine 9 to adjust the horizontal drilling angle, after the electromagnetic block II 861 is electrified to generate magnetism, the electromagnetic block II 861 adsorbs the adsorption ring 863, at the moment, the shell II is free of external force limitation through self-locking of the worm 85 and the worm gear 84, therefore when the servo motor 17 works, the second shell 82 is driven to rotate circumferentially by taking the servo motor 17 as the center of a circle, and then the drilling direction of the vertical direction of the drilling machine 9 is changed, during drilling operation, the hydraulic cylinder 3 retracts to work, the connecting plate 15 fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder is driven to move downwards, the connecting plate 15 drives the support 4 to move downwards, the support 4 is matched with all parts to drive the drilling machine 9 to move downwards, and then drilling operation is realized, after drilling is completed, drilled scraps fall into the storage groove 12, blanking holes are formed in the bottom of the storage groove 12, meanwhile, the blanking holes are communicated with the storage cavity in the bottom of the workbench 1, and the scraps fall into the storage cavity to be collected.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a perforating device is used in automobile parts processing, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the automatic drilling machine comprises a workbench (1), wherein telescopic rods (2) are fixedly installed on two sides of one end of the workbench (1), a hydraulic cylinder (3) fixedly connected with the workbench (1) is arranged between the telescopic rods (2), connecting plates (15) are fixedly connected to the tops of the telescopic rods (2) and the hydraulic cylinders (3), brackets (4) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting plates (15), vertical adjusting parts (5) and transverse adjusting parts (16) are respectively and slidably connected to the brackets (4), the vertical adjusting parts (5) and the transverse adjusting parts (16) are vertically arranged in a mutually staggered mode, movable mechanisms (6) are slidably connected to the vertical adjusting parts (5) and the transverse adjusting parts (16), a positive motor (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of each movable mechanism (6), a servo motor (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each movable mechanism (6), an angle adjusting mechanism (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom of each servo motor (17), and the bottom end of each angle adjusting mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to a drilling machine (9);
the utility model discloses a novel automatic scraping device for the plastic working platform, including workstation (1), including workstation (12), storage tank (12), switching component, driving motor (18) fixed mounting is in workstation (1), storage tank (12) are seted up on the top of workstation (1), storage tank (12) inner activity is equipped with a plurality of pneumatic clamping jaw (10), the equal fixed connection roll adjustment subassembly (11) of one end of pneumatic clamping jaw (10), roll adjustment subassembly (11) activity is established on workstation (1), storage tank (12) inner activity is equipped with scrapes strip (13), the center fixed connection pivot (14) of scraping strip (13), switching component three (19) are established to the bottom slip cap of pivot (14), switching component three (19) activity is established in workstation (1), one end fixed connection driving motor (18) of scraping strip (13) are kept away from to pivot (14).
2. The perforating device for machining automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support (4) is of a square structure, one end of the reinforcing column (41) is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of one end of the support (4), the telescopic rod (2) is fixedly connected to the other end of the reinforcing column (41), a dovetail sliding groove (151) is concavely formed in one end face of the connecting plate (15), and a dovetail sliding block (152) is slidably arranged in the dovetail sliding groove (151).
3. The perforating device for machining automobile parts as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the transverse adjusting part (16) comprises a sliding ring II (161), a rack II (162), a guiding sliding rod II (163), a connecting rod II (164) and a guiding sliding ring II (165), wherein the sliding ring II (161) is in sliding connection with a support (4), one end of the sliding ring II (161) is fixedly connected with a rack II (162), the other end of the rack II (162) is fixedly connected with a dovetail sliding block (152), two sides of one end face of the rack II (162) are respectively fixedly connected with a guiding sliding rod II (163), the guiding sliding rod II (163) is in sliding connection with a guiding sliding ring II (165), one side of the guiding sliding ring II (165) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod II (164), and the connecting rod II (164) is fixedly connected with a movable mechanism (6).
4. A perforating device for machining automobile parts as defined in claim 3, wherein: the vertical adjusting part (5) comprises a sliding ring I (51), a rack I (52), a guiding sliding rod I (53), a guiding sliding ring I (54) and a connecting rod I (55), wherein the sliding ring I (51) is provided with two sides which are respectively connected with the rack I (52) in a sliding manner, the sliding ring I (51) is respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the rack I (52), two sides of one end face of the rack I (52) are respectively fixedly connected with the guiding sliding rod I (53), the guiding sliding rod I (53) is in sliding connection with the guiding sliding ring I (54), one side of the guiding sliding ring I (54) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod I (55), the connecting rod I (55) is fixedly connected with the movable mechanism (6), and the rack I (52) and the rack II (162) are vertically arranged in a staggered manner.
5. The perforating device for machining automobile parts as defined in claim 4, wherein: the movable mechanism (6) comprises a first shell (61), an upper gear (62), a lower gear (63), a clamping ring I (64), a first transmission ring (65) and a first switching assembly (66), the first shell (61) is respectively connected with a first rack (52) and a second rack (162) in a sliding mode, two side outer walls of the first shell (61) are respectively fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (55) and a second connecting rod (164), one side in the first shell (61) is rotationally provided with a transmission rotating shaft (71), one end of the transmission rotating shaft (71) is fixedly connected with a positive motor (7), one side of the transmission rotating shaft (71) is rotationally sleeved with the upper gear (62), the upper gear (62) is meshed with a second rack (162), the other side of the transmission rotating shaft (71) is rotationally sleeved with the lower gear (63), one end face, opposite to the lower gear (63) is fixedly connected with the clamping ring I (64), one side, opposite to the clamping ring I (64) is rotationally provided with a transmission ring (65), and the first transmission ring (65) is rotationally sleeved with the first transmission assembly (65).
6. The perforating device for machining automobile parts as defined in claim 5, wherein: the two ends of the transmission ring I (65) are fixedly connected with clamping blocks (651) respectively, opposite end faces of the clamping ring I (64) are provided with clamping teeth, the switching assembly I (66) comprises a rotating ring I (661), a switching plate I (662), an adsorption block (663), a supporting spring I (664), an electromagnetic block I (665) and a supporting plate I (666), the rotating ring I (661) is rotationally sleeved with the transmission ring I (65), one side of the rotating ring I (661) is fixedly connected with one end of the switching plate I (662), two sides of the other end of the switching plate I (662) are fixedly connected with the adsorption block (663) respectively, the adsorption block (663) is sleeved with the supporting spring I (664), one end of the supporting spring I (664) is fixedly connected with the switching plate I (662), the other end of the supporting spring I (664) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate I (666), and one opposite sides of the supporting plate I (666) are fixedly connected with the electromagnetic block I (665).
7. The perforating device for machining automobile parts as defined in claim 6, wherein: the angle adjusting mechanism (8) comprises an adjusting plate (81), a second shell (82), an adjusting shaft (83), a worm wheel (84), a worm (85) and a second switching assembly (86), wherein the second shell (82) is rotationally connected with an output shaft of a servo motor (17), a bottom wall in the second shell (82) is rotationally connected with one end of the worm (85), one side of the worm (85) is meshed with the worm wheel (84), the worm wheel (84) is fixedly sleeved with the adjusting shaft (83), the adjusting shaft (83) is rotationally connected with the second shell (82) and two ends of the adjusting shaft (83) are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate (81) respectively, the adjusting plate (81) is of a -shaped structure and is fixedly connected with a drilling machine (9) at the bottom, a plurality of clamping grooves (821) are formed in the outer wall of the second shell (82) close to one end of the servo motor (17) in an indent mode, and the clamping grooves (821) are uniformly distributed in circumference.
8. The perforating device for machining automobile parts as defined in claim 7, wherein: the switching assembly II (86) comprises an electromagnetic block II (861), a return spring (862), an adsorption ring (863) and a limiting clamping block (864), wherein a plurality of electromagnetic block II (861) are uniformly distributed on the circumference, the electromagnetic block II (861) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the first shell (61), the adsorption ring (863) is movably arranged at the bottom of the electromagnetic block II (861), the adsorption ring (863) is close to one end of the electromagnetic block II (861) fixedly connected with the return spring (862), the other end of the return spring (862) is fixedly connected with the first shell (61), and the other end of the adsorption ring (863) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting clamping blocks (864) which are matched with the clamping grooves (821) in a clamping mode.
9. The perforating device for machining automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance adjusting assembly (11) comprises a movable plate (111), a sliding block (112), a threaded rod (113), a sliding groove (114), an annular groove (115), a driven gear (116), an end face toothed ring (117), a connecting strip (118), a rotary table (119) and a rotary clamping ring (110), wherein the sliding groove (114) is arranged on the top surface of the workbench (1) and is positioned at the edge of the containing groove (12), the sliding block (112) is arranged in the sliding groove (114) in a sliding manner, the sliding block (112) is connected with the threaded rod (113) through a threaded structure, one side of the threaded rod (113) is rotationally connected with the workbench (1), one end of the threaded rod (113) is fixedly connected with the driven gear (116), the driven gear (116) is rotationally arranged in the annular groove (115), the annular groove (115) is hollow at the top of the workbench (1) and is positioned outside the containing groove (12), the bottom of the driven gear (116) is meshed with the connecting end face toothed ring (117), the bottom of the end face toothed ring (117) is fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of connecting strips (118), the other end of the connecting strip (118) is fixedly connected with the rotary table (119), the rotary table (119) is fixedly connected with the rotary table (119), the rotary clamping ring (110) is connected with the rotary shaft (14) in a sliding and clamping mode, one end of the sliding block (112) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (111), the movable plate (111) is movably arranged at the top of the workbench (1), and one end of the movable plate (111) is fixedly connected with the pneumatic clamping jaw (10).
10. The perforating device for machining automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the switching assembly III (19) comprises an electromagnetic ring (191), a spring (192) and an adsorption clamping ring (193), wherein the adsorption clamping ring (193) is connected with a rotating shaft (14) in a sliding mode and is arranged in a cylindrical cavity formed in the bottom of the workbench (1) in a sliding mode, one side of the adsorption clamping ring (193) is rotated to be connected with one end of the spring (192), the other end of the spring (192) is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic ring (191), and the electromagnetic ring (191) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity of the workbench (1).
CN202311844968.8A 2023-12-29 2023-12-29 Perforating device is used in processing of automobile parts Pending CN117696962A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311844968.8A CN117696962A (en) 2023-12-29 2023-12-29 Perforating device is used in processing of automobile parts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311844968.8A CN117696962A (en) 2023-12-29 2023-12-29 Perforating device is used in processing of automobile parts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117696962A true CN117696962A (en) 2024-03-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311844968.8A Pending CN117696962A (en) 2023-12-29 2023-12-29 Perforating device is used in processing of automobile parts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117696962A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118123081A (en) * 2024-05-10 2024-06-04 全南英创电子有限公司 Drilling equipment for magnetic head machining

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118123081A (en) * 2024-05-10 2024-06-04 全南英创电子有限公司 Drilling equipment for magnetic head machining

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