CN216586448U - Agricultural irrigation and drainage dual-purpose system with controllable flow - Google Patents
Agricultural irrigation and drainage dual-purpose system with controllable flow Download PDFInfo
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- CN216586448U CN216586448U CN202122127854.4U CN202122127854U CN216586448U CN 216586448 U CN216586448 U CN 216586448U CN 202122127854 U CN202122127854 U CN 202122127854U CN 216586448 U CN216586448 U CN 216586448U
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a flow-controllable agricultural land irrigation and drainage dual-purpose system. The system sets up on the irrigation and drainage ditch in the field, the system includes first U type groove and second U type groove, first U type groove and second U type groove are arranged the setting in proper order along the length direction of field irrigation and drainage ditch, all be equipped with the irrigation and drainage subassembly in the relative both sides in every first U type groove, the irrigation and drainage subassembly includes drain pipe and irrigation pipe, the drain pipe runs through the lateral wall in first U type groove, the drain pipe is by the inboard downward sloping setting of the first U type groove outside to, the one end that the drain pipe is located first U type inslot is equipped with the drain pipe lid, the irrigation pipe is located the top of drain pipe, and run through the lateral wall in first U type groove, the irrigation pipe is by the inboard of first U type groove to outside downward sloping setting, the one end that the irrigation pipe is located the outside in first U type groove is equipped with the irrigation pipe lid. The utility model realizes the integration of irrigation and drainage and the controllable regulation of irrigation and drainage in the agricultural land, and has the advantages of high field utilization rate, simple operation, lower cost and strong controllability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of field drainage and irrigation in agricultural fields, in particular to a flow-controllable agricultural field irrigation and drainage dual-purpose system.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, but because of the influence of factors such as insufficient water resources, uneven space-time distribution and the like, drought and waterlogging disasters become one of the main factors restricting the agricultural development of China. With the increase of agricultural input in China, the construction of farmland infrastructure is rapidly developed. In various infrastructures of farmlands, irrigation and drainage have very important functions for the development of agricultural production in China.
At present, drainage and irrigation facilities with more applications are mainly used for building drainage ditches and irrigation ditches, but due to the difference of functions of the drainage ditches and the irrigation ditches, the building mode has certain difference. Therefore, it is common to arrange the drainage ditch and the irrigation ditch separately. This also increases the floor space in the field to some extent. For the areas with tense land, the effective utilization rate of the land is reduced. Therefore, how to reasonably arrange the irrigation and drainage facilities for the agricultural land, improve the land utilization rate and reduce the construction cost is a difficult problem in the construction of the irrigation and drainage facilities for the agricultural land at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a flow-controllable agricultural land irrigation and drainage dual-purpose system. The agricultural land irrigation and drainage dual-purpose system has reasonable structural design, can ensure the normal operation of field drainage and irrigation, and realizes the integration of irrigation and drainage of the agricultural land and the controllable regulation of irrigation and drainage, and adopts the following technical scheme:
according to one aspect of the utility model, the dual-purpose agricultural land irrigation and drainage system with controllable flow is provided and arranged on a field irrigation and drainage ditch, the system comprises a plurality of first U-shaped grooves and a plurality of second U-shaped grooves, the first U-shaped grooves and the second U-shaped grooves are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the field irrigation and drainage ditch, irrigation and drainage assemblies are arranged on two opposite sides of each first U-shaped groove, each irrigation and drainage assembly comprises a drainage pipe and an irrigation pipe, the drainage pipe penetrates through the side wall of each first U-shaped groove, the drainage pipe is obliquely arranged from the outer side to the inner side of each first U-shaped groove, a drainage pipe cover is arranged at one end of the drainage pipe in each first U-shaped groove, the irrigation pipe is arranged above the drainage pipe and penetrates through the side wall of each first U-shaped groove, the irrigation pipe is obliquely arranged from the inner side to the outer side of each first U-shaped groove, and an irrigation pipe cover is arranged at one end of the irrigation pipe, which is positioned at the outer side of the first U-shaped groove.
The technical effect achieved by adopting the technical scheme is as follows: the whole irrigation and drainage system adjusts the openings and closings of the drainage pipe and the irrigation pipe through the pipe cover, and realizes the switching of irrigation and drainage functions; the flow rate of drainage and irrigation is controlled by adjusting the opening and closing quantity of the drainage pipe and the irrigation pipe.
Preferably, the field irrigation and drainage ditch is surrounded by plough layer soil and lower soil, and the lower ends of the first U-shaped groove and the second U-shaped groove are buried in the lower soil.
Preferably, the lower soil layer comprises a left slope and a right slope which incline from outside to inside, and the slope of the slopes is 0.5% -2%.
Preferably, the drain pipe, the irrigation pipe, the drain pipe cover and the irrigation pipe cover are all made of PVC materials.
Preferably, the drain pipe is located the one end in the first U type groove outside is equipped with the drain pipe filter screen, the irrigation pipe is located the one end in first U type inslot side is equipped with the irrigation pipe filter screen.
Preferably, the included angle between the axial direction of the drain pipe and the length direction of the field irrigation and drainage ditch is 20-45 degrees, and the included angle between the axial direction of the irrigation pipe and the length direction of the field irrigation and drainage ditch is 20-45 degrees.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model has the following remarkable effects:
(1) this application overall design is rational in infrastructure, and the whole row's of irritating system adjusts the opening and the closure of drain pipe and irrigation pipe through drain pipe tube cap and irrigation pipe tube cap, realizes irrigating and drainage function's switching. This scheme need not to set up alone escape canal and irrigate the canal, has promoted field utilization greatly.
(2) The flow of drainage or irrigation water is adjusted by adjusting the opening and the closing quantity of the drainage pipe and the irrigation pipe by combining the designed pipe diameters of the drainage pipe and the irrigation pipe. The controllable regulation of the irrigation and drainage of the agricultural land is realized.
(3) The utility model solves the problems of large occupied area and low land utilization rate of the current agricultural land irrigation and drainage facilities, and has the advantages of high field utilization rate, simple operation, lower cost and strong controllability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the drain and irrigation pipes of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first U-shaped groove of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of the present invention.
1-lower soil, 2-plough soil, 3-first U-shaped groove, 4-second U-shaped groove, 5-irrigation pipe, 6-drainage pipe, 7-irrigation pipe cover, 8-drainage pipe cover, 9-irrigation pipe filter screen and 10-drainage pipe filter screen.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of examples of preferred embodiments. It should be noted, however, that the numerous details set forth in the description are merely for the purpose of providing the reader with a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the present invention, which may be practiced without these specific details.
As shown in figures 1-5, the flow-controllable agricultural land irrigation and drainage dual-purpose system is arranged on a field irrigation and drainage ditch, the field irrigation and drainage ditch is surrounded by plough layer soil and lower layer soil, the lower layer soil comprises a left slope and a right slope which are inclined from outside to inside, and the slope of the slopes is 1%. The system comprises a plurality of first U-shaped grooves and a plurality of second U-shaped grooves, wherein the first U-shaped grooves and the second U-shaped grooves are sequentially arranged along the length direction of a field irrigation and drainage ditch, the lower ends of the first U-shaped grooves and the second U-shaped grooves are embedded in soil at the lower layer, irrigation and drainage components are arranged at two opposite sides of each first U-shaped groove and comprise drainage pipes and irrigation pipes, the drainage pipes penetrate through the side walls of the first U-shaped grooves and are obliquely arranged from the outer sides to the inner sides of the first U-shaped grooves, the included angle between the axial direction of the drainage pipes and the length direction of the field irrigation and drainage ditch is 30 degrees and forms an angle of 30 degrees with the reverse direction of water flow, one end of each drainage pipe, which is positioned in each first U-shaped groove, is provided with a drainage pipe cover, the irrigation pipes are positioned above the drainage pipes and penetrate through the side walls of the first U-shaped grooves, the irrigation pipes are obliquely arranged from the inner sides to the outer sides of the first U-shaped grooves, the included angle between the axial direction of the irrigation pipe and the length direction of the field irrigation and drainage ditch is 30 degrees, and the included angle between the axial direction of the irrigation pipe and the direction of water flow is 30 degrees. The one end that the irrigation pipe is located the outside in first U type groove is equipped with the irrigation pipe lid. The whole irrigation and drainage system adjusts the openings and closings of the drainage pipe and the irrigation pipe through the pipe cover, and realizes the switching of irrigation and drainage functions; the flow rate of drainage and irrigation is controlled by adjusting the opening and closing quantity of the drainage pipe and the irrigation pipe.
The drain pipe, the irrigation pipe and the pipe cover are all made of PVC materials. The one end that the drain pipe is located the first U type groove outside is equipped with the drain pipe filter screen, and the one end that the irrigation pipe is located first U type inslot side is equipped with the irrigation pipe filter screen.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: install first U type groove and second U type groove to the ditch inslot, the mounted position combines actual row of irritating to need to carry out corresponding arranging. Accordingly, the dimensions of the first and second U-shaped channels, as well as the diameter of the orifice, should be designed in accordance with local climatic conditions, topographical features, and usage requirements.
And arranging a drain pipe and an irrigation pipe, wherein the drain pipe is arranged below the irrigation pipe, and the drain pipe and the field irrigation and drainage ditch are arranged at the same gradient. The water inlet of the drain pipe is arranged in the field irrigation and drainage ditch, a filter screen is arranged at the water inlet of the drain pipe, and a drain pipe cover is arranged at the water outlet of the drain pipe in order to prevent the drain pipe from being blocked by foreign matters in the field during drainage.
And (3) installing an irrigation pipe, wherein the irrigation pipe forms an angle of 30 degrees with the water flow direction. In order to prevent the irrigation pipe from being blocked by foreign matters in the irrigation drainage channel during irrigation, an irrigation pipe filter screen is arranged at the water inlet of the irrigation pipe, and an irrigation pipe cover is arranged at the water outlet.
After the drain pipe and the irrigation pipe are installed, joints among the prefabricated blocks are subjected to jointing by using waterproof mortar.
When the pipe orifice of the irrigation pipe is in a closed state and the pipe orifice of the drainage pipe is in an open state, the irrigation and drainage system is suitable for a drainage function; when the pipe orifice of the irrigation pipe is in an opening state and the pipe orifice of the water drainage pipe is in a closed state, the irrigation and drainage system is suitable for irrigation.
When the number of the openings of the water discharge pipe or the irrigation pipe is increased, the corresponding water discharge or irrigation water flow is increased; when the number of closures at the mouth of a drain or irrigation pipe increases, the corresponding flow of the drain or irrigation water will decrease.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a controllable dual-purpose system of row of irrigating with agricultural land of flow, the system sets up on the ditch is irrigated and arranged in the field, its characterized in that: the system includes first U type groove and second U type groove, first U type groove and second U type groove are all established to a plurality ofly, first U type groove and second U type groove are followed the length direction of irrigation and drainage ditch is arranged in proper order in the field sets up every the relative both sides in first U type groove all are equipped with irritate row's subassembly, it includes drain pipe and irrigation pipe to irritate row's subassembly, the drain pipe runs through the lateral wall in first U type groove, the drain pipe is by the inboard downward sloping setting of the outside of first U type groove, the one end that the drain pipe is located first U type inslot is equipped with the drain pipe lid, the irrigation pipe is located the top of drain pipe, and runs through the lateral wall in first U type groove, the irrigation pipe is by the inboard of first U type groove to the outside downward sloping setting, the one end that the irrigation pipe is located the outside of first U type groove is equipped with the irrigation pipe lid.
2. The dual-purpose system of claim 1, wherein the flow rate is controllable, and the dual-purpose system comprises: the field irrigation and drainage ditch is formed by surrounding plough layer soil and lower layer soil, and the lower ends of the first U-shaped groove and the second U-shaped groove are buried in the lower layer soil.
3. A dual purpose flow-controlled agricultural irrigation and drainage system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower soil layer comprises a left slope and a right slope which incline from outside to inside, and the slope of the slopes is 0.5% -2%.
4. A dual purpose flow-controlled agricultural irrigation and drainage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drain pipe, the irrigation pipe, the drain pipe cover and the irrigation pipe cover are all made of PVC materials.
5. A dual purpose flow-controlled agricultural irrigation and drainage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one end that the drain pipe is located the first U type groove outside is equipped with the drain pipe filter screen, the irrigation pipe is located the one end of first U type inslot side is equipped with the irrigation pipe filter screen.
6. A dual purpose flow-controlled agricultural irrigation and drainage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the axial direction of the drain pipe and the length direction of the field irrigation and drainage ditch is 20-45 degrees, and the included angle between the axial direction of the irrigation pipe and the length direction of the field irrigation and drainage ditch is 20-45 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122127854.4U CN216586448U (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Agricultural irrigation and drainage dual-purpose system with controllable flow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122127854.4U CN216586448U (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Agricultural irrigation and drainage dual-purpose system with controllable flow |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216586448U true CN216586448U (en) | 2022-05-24 |
Family
ID=81636897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122127854.4U Active CN216586448U (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Agricultural irrigation and drainage dual-purpose system with controllable flow |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216586448U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-03 CN CN202122127854.4U patent/CN216586448U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Intersection of Dongcheng Avenue and Dongcheng Road in Heli Park, Ningguo Economic and Technological Development Zone, Ningguo City, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Boshike Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 530000 No. 101, Gao'an Road, high tech Zone, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: GUANGXI BOSSCO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240512 Address after: 530000 No. 101, Gao'an Road, high tech Zone, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Boshike Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Patentee after: Anhui Boshike Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Intersection of Dongcheng Avenue and Dongcheng Road in Heli Park, Ningguo Economic and Technological Development Zone, Ningguo City, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Anhui Boshike Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |