CN216584405U

CN216584405U - Ecological bed that floats of seahorse tooth that big-arch shelter is quick detachable can overwinter

Info

Publication number: CN216584405U
Application number: CN202123097361.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙元; 黄琳; 王雪磊; 王海航; 王刚; 江维洁
Original assignee: NINGBO ACADEMY OF OCEAN AND FISHERY
Current assignee: NINGBO ACADEMY OF OCEAN AND FISHERY
Priority date: 2021-12-10
Filing date: 2021-12-10
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a hippocampus ecological floating bed with an overwintering greenhouse capable of being easily disassembled, which comprises: float the bed body and set up the nylon big-arch shelter subassembly on floating the bed body, float and offer a plurality of apertures that are used for sea horse tooth to plant on the bed body, nylon big-arch shelter subassembly includes: nylon film and greenhouse frame, greenhouse frame's tip setting is on floating the bed body, and greenhouse frame's middle part is the arc form and arranges in on floating the bed body, and nylon film detachably covers the heat preservation effect of hiding that is used for floating the bed body at greenhouse frame, floats the bed body and includes: the floating bed comprises a floating bed frame and a floating plate, wherein the floating plate is embedded in the floating bed frame and is connected with the floating bed frame through a rope. The utility model relates to a hippocampus ecological floating bed with an overwintering greenhouse capable of being easily disassembled, which can improve the cold resistance and overwintering survival ability of hippocampus, improve the tail water treatment efficiency and lower the manufacturing cost.

Description

Ecological bed that floats of seahorse tooth that big-arch shelter is quick detachable can overwinter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological floating beds, in particular to an ecological floating bed with hippocampus capable of realizing greenhouse overwintering and being easy to disassemble.

Background

Sea fresh water aquaculture is very popular in China, and on the basis of traditional low-density extensive aquaculture, a high-density intensive aquaculture mode is gradually favored by aquaculture farmers. The high-density aquaculture has the characteristics of intensification, small floor area, high yield and easiness in management. However, high yield means high privacy and high excretion of cultured species, and the fed baits and the excretion of the cultured species are discharged into the surrounding water body in the culture process, so that the water body environment is polluted. Along with the enlargement of the intensive culture scale zone, the pollution condition of the culture tail water is increasingly severe. A large amount of excrement, debris and residual bait in the aquaculture water are decomposed under the action of microorganisms to generate a large amount of harmful substances such as nitrate, nitrite, ammonia nitrogen and the like, which are harmful to the healthy growth of aquaculture species. The generation of nutritive salts with a large amount of nitrate, nitrite, ammonia nitrogen and the like in the aquaculture water body can cause the explosive growth of algae, when the algae die, the algae and excrement of the aquaculture species are decomposed by bacteria together to consume a large amount of dissolved oxygen in the aquaculture water body, and if the algae die, the water quality is deteriorated, and the survival and healthy growth of the aquaculture species are seriously harmed. While the deposition of nutrients is a substantial waste of resources. Therefore, the treatment and the reutilization of the aquaculture tail water are the problems which are urgently needed to be overcome by the aquaculture industry in China, and the research and the application of the aquaculture tail water treatment mode are gradually paid attention.

The ecological floating bed takes the floating bed as a carrier, utilizes the soilless culture technology to cultivate aquatic plants, and establishes an artificial ecosystem to reduce pollution load in the water body by establishing the inter-species symbiotic relationship, the water body space ecological niche and the nutrition ecological niche. The ecological floating bed is characterized in that land plants which are screened and domesticated and have strong functions of absorbing organic pollutants in water are implanted into the floating bed, then the land plants are spliced, combined and built into required areas or geometric shapes according to different design requirements, the land plants are placed into polluted water to grow in an environment similar to soilless culture, plant root systems naturally extend and suspend in the water to absorb and absorb pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the water, living and attached conditions are provided for fishes, shrimps, insects and microorganisms in the water, and compounds for inhibiting algae growth are released. Under the combined action of insects and microorganisms, the environmental water quality is purified, and the purposes of repairing and rebuilding a water body ecosystem are achieved. At present, plants used for the fresh water artificial floating bed are various in selection, such as canna, iris, cattail, wheat, water spinach, cane shoots and the like, but the plants used for the artificial floating bed for seawater culture tail water treatment are inexhaustible. The sea horse teeth are convenient to insert, high in survival rate, salt-resistant, stain-resistant, fast in growth, low in demand and vigorous in vitality, are rare coastal plants suitable for being planted on a seawater ecological floating bed, are native to Guangdong provinces in Fujian province and like, like warm but not cold-resistant, have the condition of low overwintering survival rate when being planted in temperate zone subtropical zones, and are greatly dead when suffering from cold tides. Therefore, the overwintering survival rate is ensured, and one problem needs to be solved when the hippocampus ecological floating bed is popularized in the temperate zone subtropical area.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the ecological floating bed of the hippocampus which can improve the cold resistance and the overwintering survival ability of the hippocampus and can be easily disassembled and assembled in the overwintering greenhouse, and has the advantages of simple manufacture, low price, convenient assembly and disassembly, convenient transplantation of the hippocampus, low management cost, economic and environment-friendly materials.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses an ecological floating bed of hippocampus which can be easily disassembled in an overwintering greenhouse, comprising: float the bed body and set up float nylon big-arch shelter subassembly on the bed body, float and offer a plurality of apertures that are used for the sea horse tooth to plant on the bed body, nylon big-arch shelter subassembly includes: the end part of the greenhouse frame is arranged on the floating bed body, the middle part of the greenhouse frame is arc-shaped and is arranged on the floating bed body, the nylon film is detachably covered on the greenhouse frame and is used for covering and insulating the floating bed body, the structure can be stably kept in a water body through the floating bed body only by a plurality of traction ropes without being disorderly floated, the arrangement of the nylon greenhouse component can ensure that the hippocampus prevents from being invaded by severe cold in winter through the detachable arrangement of the nylon film, the survival rate of the hippocampus in winter is improved, the covered nylon film is detached in spring and recycled in the next winter, the problem of high cost and low efficiency of the existing tail water treatment device can be overcome, and the problems of large laying of hippocampus on the water surface and low survival rate in overwintering are solved, the method has the advantages of convenient material acquisition, simple manufacture, low price, convenient assembly and disassembly and planting of the hippocampus, low management cost, economic material and environmental protection.

Further, the floating bed body includes: the floating bed comprises a floating bed frame and a floating plate, wherein the floating plate is embedded on the floating bed frame and connected with the floating bed frame through a rope, the floating plate is arranged to enable the floating bed body to float on a water body, and the nylon greenhouse assembly is conveniently assembled and disassembled and is subjected to planting operation on the sea horse teeth.

Further, the greenhouse frame is made of a fiber pipe material, and includes: straight fiber pipe and a plurality of arch fiber pipe, arch fiber pipe vertically sets up the upper and lower both ends of bed body float, straight fiber pipe transversely sets up on the arch fiber pipe and arrange in the top department of arch fiber pipe can pass through the fiber pipe is right the greenhouse frame plays spacing fixed effect, guarantees that holistic structure is more firm, can conveniently make the supporting role to the nylon film simultaneously the nylon film covers on the greenhouse frame, guarantee the survival rate of hippocampus tooth in winter.

Furthermore, the floating bed frame is made of PVC materials, the floating plate is made of buoyancy foam plates, the floating bed foam materials are made of food-grade polyethylene, the water leakage rate of the floating bed is less than 1%, the purpose of improving water quality through tail water treatment can be achieved, dissolved oxygen in the pond can be increased, sunlight is blocked, the temperature of the pond is reduced, and algae are prevented from swelling excessively.

Further, the nylon film comprises: the nylon film is in a cross shape, can guarantee the all-round covering of the floating bed body, realizes the integral covering, and simultaneously can be convenient to the dismounting, the replacing and the using of the nylon film.

Further, the edge of film main part is sewed up and is formed with the edge part through the nylon cord, the edge part and equal interval is provided with the hook on the outward flange of curtain that hangs down, the one end setting of hook is in on the nylon cord, its other end with the cooperation of superficial bed body pothook, the setting of hook can play the effect of fixed nylon film, only needs when warm to spring to unhook hook and superficial bed body with regard to detachable nylon film, plays the effect that convenient dismantlement was recycled.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the easily-detachable hippocampus ecological floating bed with the overwintering greenhouse has the advantages that: can realize carrying out ecological treatment to mariculture tail water, select to plant the hippocampus that can survive and grow fast in the sea water in the floating bed, accomplish to carry out ecological purification to breeding the tail water, can improve the purifying effect of hippocampus water when low temperature winter, can also effectively improve the survival rate of hippocampus in winter. The method has the advantages of convenient material acquisition, simple manufacture, low price, convenient assembly and disassembly and planting of the hippocampus, low management cost, economic and environment-friendly material, and can not only achieve the purpose of treating tail water and improving water quality, but also increase dissolved oxygen in the pond, block sunlight, reduce the temperature of the pond and prevent algae from swelling excessively.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an easily detachable hippocampus ecological floating bed of an overwintering greenhouse of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a readily detachable hippocampus ecological floating bed body of an overwintering greenhouse of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a hippocampus ecological floating bed nylon greenhouse assembly with an easily detachable overwintering greenhouse of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a readily detachable hippocampus ecological floating bed nylon film of the overwintering greenhouse of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a hippocampus ecological floating bed hook and a nylon rope which can easily be disassembled and can pass through a winter greenhouse according to the utility model;

wherein: 1 is a floating bed body, 101 is a floating bed frame, 102 is a floating plate, 2 is a nylon greenhouse component, 201 is a nylon film, 202 is a greenhouse frame, 3 is a small hole, 401 is a straight fiber pipe, 402 is an arched fiber pipe, 501 is a film main body, 502 is a vertical curtain, 6 is a nylon rope, 7 is an edge part, and 10 is a hook.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an easily detachable hippocampus ecological floating bed for a greenhouse capable of wintering includes: float bed body 1 and set up nylon big-arch shelter subassembly 2 on floating bed body 1, float and offer a plurality of apertures 3 that are used for the sea horse tooth to plant on the bed body 1, nylon big-arch shelter subassembly 2 includes: nylon film 201 and greenhouse frame 202, the tip of greenhouse frame 202 sets up on floating bed body 1, the middle part of greenhouse frame 202 is the arc form and arranges in floating bed body 1, nylon film 201 detachably covers the greenhouse frame 202 and is used for the heat preservation effect of covering of floating bed body 1, in this embodiment, the length and the width of floating bed body 1 are both 200cm, it is 200cm to be made up of two floating bed frames of length, 100cm wide, a length is 200cm, the floating plate 102 of width is 100cm is built-in each frame, the aperture 3 that is used for the planting of hippocampus tooth is seted up on floating plate 102, and the diameter of aperture is 1cm and the mutual interval is 9cm, it should be said that the utility model is protected and not restricted to floating bed body and aperture size, but only need several haulage ropes just can keep stable in the water through floating bed body 1 and can not float in disorder everywhere, nylon film assembly 2 sets up through nylon film 201 detachably can guarantee that the hippocampus tooth is prevented from invading the cold in winter The method has the advantages that the survival rate of the hippocampus is improved, the covered nylon film 201 is detached in spring, the recovered nylon film is reused in the next winter, the problem of high cost and low efficiency of the existing tail water treatment device can be solved, the problems of large laying of the hippocampus on the water surface and low overwintering survival rate are solved, the materials are convenient to obtain, the manufacturing is simple, the price is low, the assembling and disassembling and the seed inserting of the hippocampus are convenient, the management cost is low, and the materials are economical and environment-friendly.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the floating bed body 1 includes: float bed frame 101 and kickboard 102, kickboard 102 inlays to be established on floating bed frame 101 and is connected with floating bed frame 101 through the rope, can float bed body 1 through the setting of kickboard 102 and arrange in the water, conveniently carry out the dismouting to nylon greenhouse subassembly 2 and the planting operation to the sea horse tooth.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the booth frame 202 is made of a fiber pipe material, and the booth frame 202 includes: the floating bed comprises a straight fiber pipe 401 and a plurality of arched fiber pipes 402, wherein the arched fiber pipes 402 are longitudinally arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the floating bed body 1, the straight fiber pipe 401 is transversely arranged on the arched fiber pipes 402 and is arranged at the top ends of the arched fiber pipes 402, the straight fiber pipe 401 is 200cm long in the embodiment, and the top of the straight fiber pipe plays a role of a dome shape.

Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the floating bed frame 101 is made of PVC material, the floating plate 102 is a buoyancy foam plate, the floating bed foam material is food grade polyethylene, the water leakage rate of the floating bed is less than 1%, the wall thickness of the floating bed is greater than or equal to 2.0mm, there is no obvious deformation, and the tensile test is: the pulling force is more than 280 kilonewtons per square meter, and the buoyancy test is as follows: the buoyancy is more than 450 kilonewtons per square meter.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the nylon film 201 includes: the film main body 501 and the drapes 502, the drapes 502 are respectively arranged on two sides of the film main body 501, in this embodiment, the nylon film 201 is in a cross shape, the middle part is the film main body 501 with 200cm x 200cm, the drapes 502 with 100cm x 100cm hang down on two sides respectively, the edges of the film are sewed and reinforced by nylon ropes 6, and a stainless steel hook 10 is hung on the edge and the drapes at a distance of 50 cm and used for hooking the floating bed main body 1 at the bottom.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the edge of the film main body 501 is sewn through the nylon rope 6 and is formed with an edge portion 7, hooks 10 are arranged on the edge portion 7 and the outer edge of the vertical curtain 502 at intervals, one end of each hook 10 is arranged on the nylon rope 6, the other end of each hook is matched with the floating bed body 1 in a clamping manner, the hooks 10 can play a role in fixing the nylon film 201, the nylon film 201 can be taken down only by unhooking the hooks 10 with the floating bed body 1 when the floating bed is warm in spring, and the nylon film 201 can be taken down and recycled conveniently.

The ecological bed that floats of sea horse teeth that this embodiment can quick detachable of big-arch shelter of wintering can realize carrying out ecological the processing to mariculture tail water, selects to plant the sea horse teeth that can survive in the sea water and grow fast in the bed that floats, accomplishes to carry out ecological purification to breeding the tail water, can improve the purifying effect of the water when the sea horse teeth low temperature winter, can also effectively improve the survival rate of sea horse teeth in winter. The method has the advantages of convenient material acquisition, simple manufacture, low price, convenient assembly and disassembly and planting of the hippocampus, low management cost, economic and environment-friendly material, and can not only achieve the purpose of treating tail water and improving water quality, but also increase dissolved oxygen in the pond, block sunlight, reduce the temperature of the pond and prevent algae from swelling excessively.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but ecological bed that floats of quick detachable sea horse tooth of big-arch shelter of wintering which characterized in that includes: float bed body (1) and set up nylon big-arch shelter subassembly (2) on the bed body of floating (1), float and offer a plurality of apertures (3) that are used for the sea horse tooth to plant on the bed body (1), nylon big-arch shelter subassembly (2) include: the floating bed comprises a nylon film (201) and a greenhouse frame (202), wherein the end part of the greenhouse frame (202) is arranged on the floating bed body (1), the middle part of the greenhouse frame (202) is arc-shaped and is arranged on the floating bed body (1), and the nylon film (201) is detachably covered on the greenhouse frame (202) and used for covering and insulating the floating bed body (1).

2. The hippocampus japonicus ecological floating bed with easily detachable overwintering greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floating bed body (1) comprises: the floating bed comprises a floating bed frame (101) and a floating plate (102), wherein the floating plate (102) is embedded on the floating bed frame (101) and is connected with the floating bed frame (101) through a rope.

3. The easy-to-detach hippocampus-dentate ecological floating bed of overwintering greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greenhouse frame (202) is made of a fiber pipe material, and the greenhouse frame (202) comprises: the floating bed comprises a straight fiber pipe (401) and a plurality of arched fiber pipes (402), wherein the arched fiber pipes (402) are longitudinally arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the floating bed body (1), and the straight fiber pipe (401) is transversely arranged on the arched fiber pipes (402) and is arranged at the top ends of the arched fiber pipes (402).

4. The hippocampus japonicus ecological floating bed with easily detachable overwintering greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein the floating bed frame (101) is made of PVC material, and the floating plate (102) is a buoyancy foam plate.

5. The hippocampus japonicus ecological floating bed with easily detachable overwintering greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nylon film (201) comprises: the film comprises a film main body (501) and drapes (502), wherein the drapes (502) are respectively arranged on two sides of the film main body (501).

6. The easy-to-detach hippocampus-dentatus ecological floating bed with the overwintering greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein the edge of the film main body (501) is sewn through a nylon rope (6) to form an edge portion (7), hooks (10) are arranged on the outer edges of the edge portion (7) and the vertical curtain (502) at intervals, one end of each hook (10) is arranged on the nylon rope (6), and the other end of each hook is matched with the floating bed body (1) in a clamping manner.

7. The hippocampus japonicus ecological floating bed with the overwintering greenhouse capable of being easily disassembled according to claim 5, wherein the nylon film (201) is in a cross shape.