CN216580898U - Intelligent ship anchor chain winding and unwinding device - Google Patents
Intelligent ship anchor chain winding and unwinding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216580898U CN216580898U CN202123351050.9U CN202123351050U CN216580898U CN 216580898 U CN216580898 U CN 216580898U CN 202123351050 U CN202123351050 U CN 202123351050U CN 216580898 U CN216580898 U CN 216580898U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an intelligent ship anchor chain winding and unwinding device, belonging to the technical field of ships; including the anchor chain storehouse, the anchor chain storehouse is equipped with the anchor chain, anchor chain storehouse top side is equipped with the anchor chain machine, the anchor chain machine is equipped with rotating electrical machines and support, the rotating electrical machines is fixed in the support side, the support is located the rotating electrical machines lower part and is equipped with the controller, the rotating electrical machines links with the controller electricity, anchor chain machine one side is equipped with and turns to the device, it is equipped with induction support device to turn to device one side, induction support device one side is equipped with the anchor chain passageway, the anchor chain passes the anchor chain passageway, anchor chain end-to-end connection has the ship anchor. The utility model discloses realize that the automated inspection is broken anchor and is touched the end to accomplish and receive the anchor and accomplish the back automatic pinning anchor chain in the break anchor, and the anchor chain adopts rust-resistant measure of losing, avoids using the corrosion for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model provides an intelligence boats and ships anchor chain winding and unwinding devices belongs to boats and ships technical field.
Background
The ship anchor chain retracting device is equipment for retracting and releasing an anchor chain in the process of retracting and releasing facilities such as a navigation mark, a sinking stone or other target bodies and the like of a ship. The ship anchor can be engaged into the bottom soil to generate holding power after being thrown into water, and the ship is anchored in a certain water area through the ship anchor and the anchor chain. The anchor chain retracting equipment mainly comprises an anchor windlass and an anchor capstan which are arranged on a deck of a ship bow, and consists of a chain wheel, a stranded cable roller, a clutch, a reduction box, a driving motor or a hydraulic driving device and the like. Meanwhile, the anchor chain is made of metal materials, and is easy to corrode after being soaked in seawater for a long time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an intelligent ship anchor chain winding and unwinding devices realizes that the automated inspection is broken down and is touched the end to accomplish and receive the anchor and accomplish the back automatic pinning anchor chain breaking down, and the anchor chain adopts rust-resistant measure of losing, avoids using the corrosion for a long time.
The utility model provides an intelligent ship anchor chain winding and unwinding devices, its characterized in that: including the anchor chain storehouse, the anchor chain storehouse is equipped with the anchor chain, anchor chain storehouse top side is equipped with the anchor chain machine, the anchor chain machine is equipped with rotating electrical machines and support, the rotating electrical machines is fixed in the support side, the support is located the rotating electrical machines lower part and is equipped with the controller, the rotating electrical machines links with the controller electricity, anchor chain machine one side is equipped with and turns to the device, it is equipped with induction support device to turn to device one side, induction support device one side is equipped with the anchor chain passageway, the anchor chain passes the anchor chain passageway, anchor chain end-to-end connection has the ship anchor.
And an anchor chain fixing block is fixed at the bottom of the anchor chain bin, and the tail end of the anchor chain is connected with the anchor chain fixing block.
And protective guardrails are arranged around the top of the anchor chain cabin.
The steering device is provided with a support frame, the middle of the support frame is connected with a steering roller through a bearing, and the anchor chain penetrates through the bottom of the steering roller.
The utility model discloses a set up the sensor support, including response strutting arrangement, two rotatory rollers, rotatory roller, anchor chain groove and lug, response supporting seat, response strutting arrangement is equipped with the response supporting seat, be equipped with two rotatory rollers in the middle of the response supporting seat, rotatory roller is equipped with the rotation axis, the rotation axis passes through the bearing and is connected with the rotation of response supporting seat, be equipped with spring one in the middle of the rotatory roller, two rotatory rollers pass through a spring elastic connection, rotatory roller surface is equipped with anchor chain groove and lug, the anchor chain erects on rotatory roller upper portion, response supporting seat side is equipped with hydraulic means, hydraulic means links with the controller electricity, hydraulic means is equipped with the hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem passes the response supporting seat and extends to the response supporting seat inboard, the hydraulic stem end is equipped with the push pedal.
The bottom of the induction supporting device is connected with a second spring, the other end of the second spring is connected with a fixed plate, a pressure sensor is arranged on the upper portion of the fixed plate, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
The rotary motor is provided with an output shaft, the output shaft is provided with a receiving and releasing roller, the output shaft is rotatably connected with the support through a bearing, and the anchor chain is erected on the upper portion of the receiving and releasing roller.
The surface of the anchor chain is coated with an asphalt coating, and the inner wall of the anchor chain channel is provided with a ceramic anti-abrasion layer.
The principle of the utility model is as follows:
anchoring: before the anchor is put, because of the dead weight of ship anchor is great, the anchor chain pushes down response strutting arrangement, and spring two is in compression state this moment, and response strutting arrangement bottom touching pressure sensor produces pressure. The rotating motor is started to rotate forwards, the rotating motor drives the retracting roller to rotate clockwise, the retracting roller drives the anchor chain to slowly pull out of the anchor chain bin, the anchor chain is slowly retracted along the steering device, the induction supporting device and the anchor chain channel under the action of gravity of the anchor chain, the anchor chain continuously sinks along the water surface, when the anchor chain touches the bottom, the bottom of the water generates support for the anchor chain, the pull force of the anchor chain by the anchor chain disappears instantly, the induction supporting device only receives the pull force generated by the gravity of the anchor chain, the pull force is smaller, the induction supporting device moves upwards under the action of two elastic forces of the spring to separate from the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor transmits a signal to the controller, the controller controls the rotating motor to stop rotating, the rotating motor transmits a stop signal to the controller, the controller controls the hydraulic device hydraulic rod to extend out, so as to push the push plate to extend, the push plate pushes the rotating roller on one side to approach to the rotating roller on the other side until a bump is contacted with the anchor chain and clamped with the anchor chain, and locking the anchor chain and finishing anchor releasing.
And (4) anchor receiving: the reversal of start rotating electrical machines, rotating electrical machines drives and receives and releases roller anticlockwise rotation, rotating electrical machines transmits running signal for the controller simultaneously, controller control hydraulic means retrieves, the push pedal breaks away from with rotatory roller, the elastic action because of spring one produces the separation between rotatory roller, thereby release anchor chain can freely move, receive and release roller anticlockwise rotation and drive anchor chain and retrieve toward the anchor chain storehouse, the manual rotating electrical machines that stops after the ship anchor is received completely moves, rotating electrical machines transmits stop signal for the controller, thereby controller control hydraulic means pins the anchor chain once more.
The steering device is used for preventing the anchor chain from swinging in the vertical direction when being retracted too fast so as to be separated from the retracting roller. The asphalt coating layer has the function of effectively preventing the surface of the anchor chain from rusting, and the ceramic anti-abrasion layer has the function of reducing the abrasion of the asphalt coating layer on the surface of the anchor chain in the process of winding and unwinding the anchor chain. The effect of protection guardrail is to prevent that personnel from falling into the chain locker under the condition of light deficiency. The anchor chain fixing block is used for fixing the tail end of the anchor chain.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides an intelligent ship anchor chain winding and unwinding devices realizes that the automated inspection is broken down and is touched the end to accomplish and receive the anchor and accomplish the back automatic pinning anchor chain breaking down, and the anchor chain adopts rust-resistant measure of losing, avoids using the corrosion for a long time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to an intelligent boats and ships chain take-up and pay-off device's schematic structure.
Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a structural schematic of intelligent boats and ships anchor chain winding and unwinding devices anchor chain machine.
Fig. 3 is the utility model relates to an intelligence boats and ships anchor chain winding and unwinding devices response strutting arrangement's schematic structure.
Fig. 4 is the utility model relates to an intelligent boats and ships anchor chain winding and unwinding devices response strutting arrangement lays the structural schematic of anchor chain.
Fig. 5 is the utility model relates to an enlarged view in circle A among intelligent boats and ships anchor chain winding and unwinding devices's the schematic structure.
Fig. 6 is the utility model relates to an enlarged view in circle B among intelligent boats and ships anchor chain winding and unwinding devices's the schematic structure.
Fig. 7 is the utility model relates to an enlarged view in circle C among intelligent boats and ships anchor chain winding and unwinding devices's the schematic structure.
(1, anchor chain cabin, 2, anchor chain, 3, anchor chain machine, 4, rotating electrical machines, 5, support, 6, controller, 7, steering device, 8, induction supporting device, 9, anchor chain channel, 10, ship anchor, 11, anchor chain fixing block, 12, protective guard rail, 13, support frame, 14, steering roller, 15, induction supporting seat, 16, rotating roller, 17, rotating shaft, 18, spring I, 19, anchor chain groove, 20, lug, 21, hydraulic device, 22, hydraulic rod, 23, push plate, 24, spring II, 25, fixing plate, 26, pressure sensor, 27, output shaft, 28, retraction roller, 29, ceramic anti-wear layer)
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides an intelligent ship anchor chain winding and unwinding devices, its characterized in that: including anchor chain storehouse 1, anchor chain storehouse 1 is equipped with anchor chain 2, 1 top side in anchor chain storehouse is equipped with anchor chain machine 3, anchor chain machine 3 is equipped with rotating electrical machines 4 and support 5, rotating electrical machines 4 is fixed in support 5 side, support 5 is located 4 lower parts of rotating electrical machines and is equipped with controller 6, rotating electrical machines 4 links with 6 electricity of controller, 3 one side of anchor chain machine is equipped with and turns to device 7, it is equipped with response strutting arrangement 8 to turn to 7 one side of device, response strutting arrangement 8 one side is equipped with anchor chain passageway 9, anchor chain 2 passes anchor chain passageway 9, 2 end-to-end connection of anchor chain has ship anchor 10.
And an anchor chain fixing block 11 is fixed at the bottom of the anchor chain bin 1, and the tail end of the anchor chain 2 is connected with the anchor chain fixing block 11.
And protective guardrails 12 are arranged around the top of the chain locker 1.
The steering device 7 is provided with a support frame 13, the middle of the support frame 13 is connected with a steering roller 14 through a bearing, and the anchor chain 2 penetrates through the bottom of the steering roller 14.
The bottom of the induction supporting device 8 is connected with a second spring 24, the other end of the second spring 24 is connected with a fixed plate 25, the upper part of the fixed plate 25 is provided with a pressure sensor 26, and the pressure sensor 26 is electrically connected with the controller 6.
The rotating motor 4 is provided with an output shaft 27, the output shaft 27 is provided with a receiving and releasing roller 28, the output shaft 27 is rotatably connected with the support 5 through a bearing, and the anchor chain 2 is erected on the upper portion of the receiving and releasing roller 28.
The surface of the anchor chain 2 is coated with an asphalt coating, and the inner wall of the anchor chain channel 9 is provided with a ceramic anti-abrasion layer 29.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7:
anchoring: before the anchor is put, the dead weight of the ship anchor 10 is large, the anchor chain 2 presses the induction supporting device 8 downwards, the second spring 24 is in a compressed state at the moment, and the bottom of the induction supporting device 8 touches the pressure sensor 26 to generate pressure. The rotating motor 4 is started to rotate forwards, the rotating motor 4 drives the retracting roller 28 to rotate clockwise, the retracting roller 28 drives the anchor chain 2 to be slowly pulled out of the anchor chain bin 1, the anchor chain 2 is slowly retracted along the steering device 7, the induction supporting device 8 and the anchor chain channel 9 under the action of gravity of the ship anchor 10, the anchor chain 2 continues to sink along the water surface, when the ship anchor 10 touches the bottom, the ship anchor 10 is supported by the water bottom, the tension of the ship anchor 10 on the anchor chain 2 disappears instantly, the induction supporting device 8 only receives the tension generated by the gravity of the anchor chain 2, the tension is small, the induction supporting device 8 moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 24 to be separated from the pressure sensor 26, the pressure sensor 26 transmits a signal to the controller 6, the controller 6 controls the rotating motor 4 to stop rotating, the rotating motor 4 transmits a stop signal to the controller 6, the controller 6 controls the hydraulic rod 22 of the hydraulic device 21 to extend out, so as to push plate 23 to extend out, the push plate 23 pushes the rotating roller 16 on one side to approach the rotating roller 16 on the other side until the bump 20 is in contact with the anchor chain 2 to abut against and clamp the anchor chain 2, so that the locking of the anchor chain 2 is realized, and the anchor releasing is finished.
And (4) anchor receiving: start the reversal of rotating electrical machines 4, rotating electrical machines 4 drive and receive and release 28 anticlockwise rotations, rotating electrical machines 4 transmits running signal for controller 6 simultaneously, controller 6 control hydraulic means 21 retrieves, push pedal 23 breaks away from with rotatory roller 16, produce the separation because of the elastic force effect of spring 18 between rotatory roller 16, thereby release anchor chain 2 can freely move, receive and release 28 anticlockwise rotations and drive anchor chain 2 and retrieve towards anchor chain storehouse 1, when the ship anchor 10 finishes receiving the back manual stop rotating electrical machines 4 operation, rotating electrical machines 4 transmits the shutdown signal for controller 6, thereby controller 6 control hydraulic means 21 pins anchor chain 2 once more.
The steering device 7 is used for preventing the anchor chain 2 from swinging in the vertical direction when being retracted too fast so as to be separated from the retracting roller 28. The asphalt coating layer has the function of effectively preventing the surface of the anchor chain 2 from rusting, and the ceramic anti-abrasion layer 29 has the function of reducing the abrasion of the asphalt coating layer on the surface of the anchor chain 2 in the process of winding and unwinding the anchor chain 2. The protective railing 12 serves to prevent personnel from falling into the chain magazine 1 in the event of insufficient light. Anchor chain anchor block 11 serves to anchor the end of anchor chain 2.
The utility model discloses realize that the automated inspection is broken anchor and is touched the end to accomplish and receive the anchor and accomplish the back automatic pinning anchor chain in the break anchor, and the anchor chain adopts rust-resistant measure of losing, avoids using the corrosion for a long time.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent boats and ships anchor chain winding and unwinding devices which characterized in that: including chain locker (1), chain locker (1) is equipped with anchor chain (2), chain locker (1) top side is equipped with anchor chain machine (3), anchor chain machine (3) are equipped with rotating electrical machines (4) and support (5), rotating electrical machines (4) are fixed in support (5) side, support (5) are located rotating electrical machines (4) lower part and are equipped with controller (6), rotating electrical machines (4) link with controller (6) electricity, anchor chain machine (3) one side is equipped with and turns to device (7), it is equipped with response strutting arrangement (8) to turn to device (7) one side, response strutting arrangement (8) one side is equipped with anchor chain passageway (9), anchor chain (2) pass anchor chain passageway (9), anchor chain (2) end-to-connection has ship anchor (10).
2. The intelligent ship anchor chain take-up and pay-off device of claim 1, wherein: and an anchor chain fixing block (11) is fixed at the bottom of the anchor chain bin (1), and the tail end of the anchor chain (2) is connected with the anchor chain fixing block (11).
3. The intelligent ship anchor chain take-up and pay-off device of claim 1, wherein: and protective guardrails (12) are arranged around the top of the chain locker (1).
4. The intelligent ship anchor chain take-up and pay-off device of claim 1, wherein: the steering device (7) is provided with a support frame (13), the middle of the support frame (13) is connected with a steering roller (14) through a bearing, and the anchor chain (2) penetrates through the bottom of the steering roller (14).
5. The intelligent ship anchor chain take-up and pay-off device of claim 1, wherein: the induction supporting device (8) is provided with an induction supporting seat (15), two rotating rollers (16) are arranged in the middle of the induction supporting seat (15), the rotating rollers (16) are provided with rotating shafts (17), the rotating shafts (17) are rotatably connected with the induction supporting seat (15) through bearings, a first spring (18) is arranged in the middle of the rotating rollers (16), the two rotating rollers (16) are elastically connected through the first spring (18), an anchor chain groove (19) and a convex block (20) are arranged on the surface of each rotating roller (16), an anchor chain (2) is erected on the upper portion of each rotating roller (16), a hydraulic device (21) is arranged on the side face of the induction supporting seat (15), the hydraulic device (21) is electrically connected with a controller (6), a hydraulic rod (22) is arranged on the hydraulic device (21), and the hydraulic rod (22) penetrates through the induction supporting seat (15) and extends to the inner side of the induction supporting seat (15), and a push plate (23) is arranged at the tail end of the hydraulic rod (22).
6. The intelligent ship anchor chain take-up and pay-off device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the induction supporting device (8) is connected with a second spring (24), the other end of the second spring (24) is connected with a fixing plate (25), a pressure sensor (26) is arranged on the upper portion of the fixing plate (25), and the pressure sensor (26) is electrically connected with the controller (6).
7. The intelligent ship anchor chain take-up and pay-off device of claim 1, wherein: the rotary motor (4) is provided with an output shaft (27), the output shaft (27) is provided with a receiving and releasing roller (28), the output shaft (27) is rotatably connected with the support (5) through a bearing, and the anchor chain (2) is erected on the upper portion of the receiving and releasing roller (28).
8. The intelligent ship anchor chain take-up and pay-off device of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the anchor chain (2) is coated with an asphalt coating, and the inner wall of the anchor chain channel (9) is provided with a ceramic anti-abrasion layer (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123351050.9U CN216580898U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Intelligent ship anchor chain winding and unwinding device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123351050.9U CN216580898U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Intelligent ship anchor chain winding and unwinding device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216580898U true CN216580898U (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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| CN202123351050.9U Active CN216580898U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Intelligent ship anchor chain winding and unwinding device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114932977A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-23 | 曹珍珍 | Ship anchoring speed limiting device |
-
2021
- 2021-12-28 CN CN202123351050.9U patent/CN216580898U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114932977A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-23 | 曹珍珍 | Ship anchoring speed limiting device |
| CN114932977B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-15 | 江苏海迪威液压有限公司 | Ship anchoring speed limiting device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 300459 Tianjin Binhai New Area Tianjin Binhai high tech Zone Tanggu marine science and Technology Park Xin'an Chuangye Plaza Building 8 d206 Patentee after: Tianjin Jingyan Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300459 Tianjin Binhai New Area Tianjin Binhai high tech Zone Tanggu marine science and Technology Park Xin'an Chuangye Plaza Building 8 d206 Patentee before: Tianjin Tongyu Technology Development Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |