CN216574840U - Full-continuous heat and wind cooling system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste disposal field specifically is full continuous heat and fever wind system. The device comprises a heater, a reactor, an air inlet mechanism, an air exhaust mechanism and a base; the heater sets up on the reactor, the reactor includes straight tube portion and connects the connection section of thick bamboo portion at straight tube portion axial both ends, the diameter of connecting section of thick bamboo portion reduces along keeping away from straight tube portion direction gradually, all be provided with the feed inlet on two connection section of thick bamboo portions, be provided with the mouth of wasting discharge in the straight tube portion, two feed inlets and a mouth of wasting discharge are triangular distribution, the inside rotation of reactor is provided with stirring conveying mechanism, be provided with the motor b that is used for driving stirring conveying mechanism on the reactor, air inlet mechanism, reactor and exhaust mechanism communicate in proper order, be provided with on the base and be used for driving reactor pivoted actuating mechanism. The utility model discloses can high-efficient interpolation treat the pyrolysis material.

Description

Full-continuous heat and wind cooling system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste disposal field especially relates to full continuous heat and fever wind system.

Background

The organic solid waste can cause pollution problems to be increasingly serious, and the environmental protection is seriously influenced. The traditional method for treating the organic solid waste is landfill or incineration treatment, which causes secondary pollution to the environment. The organic solid waste is subjected to high-temperature pyrolysis treatment, so that secondary pollution can be avoided, and the ecological environment is protected.

Chinese patent publication No. CN104910930A discloses an organic solid waste pyrolysis treatment apparatus, system and method, wherein the organic solid waste pyrolysis treatment apparatus includes a reaction bin and a heating bin for heating the reaction bin, and organic materials are pyrolyzed in the reaction bin to obtain various pyrolysis products. The heating bin is internally provided with a material conveying mechanism for conveying materials, the material conveying mechanism does not depend on an additionally arranged driving device, but only depends on the friction force between the material conveying mechanism and the inner wall of the reaction bin to maintain the motion state, the transmission of the materials in the reaction bin is realized by utilizing the principle of converting the rotary potential energy of the reaction bin into the kinetic energy for pushing the materials, and the organic solid waste pyrolysis treatment device is ensured to realize industrial application.

However, in the above technical solution, the material to be pyrolyzed can only be introduced from the material inlet at one end of the reaction bin, and then the pyrolysis product is introduced from the gas phase outlet and the solid phase outlet at the other end of the reaction bin, so that the feeding speed from the material inlet is limited, the feeding amount is limited, and the feeding efficiency is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the purpose is to the problem that exists among the background art, proposes the ability high efficiency and adds the complete continuous hot fever wind system of treating the pyrolysis material.

The technical proposal of the utility model is that a full continuous hot-air cooling system comprises a heater, a reactor, an air inlet mechanism, an air exhaust mechanism and a base;

the heater sets up on the reactor, the reactor includes straight tube portion and connects the connection section of thick bamboo portion at straight tube portion axial both ends, the diameter of connecting section of thick bamboo portion reduces along keeping away from straight tube portion direction gradually, all be provided with the feed inlet on two connection section of thick bamboo portions, be provided with the mouth of wasting discharge in the straight tube portion, two feed inlets and a mouth of wasting discharge are triangular distribution, the inside rotation of reactor is provided with stirring conveying mechanism, be provided with the motor b that is used for driving stirring conveying mechanism on the reactor, air inlet mechanism, reactor and exhaust mechanism communicate in proper order, be provided with on the base and be used for driving reactor pivoted actuating mechanism.

Preferably, stirring conveying mechanism includes axis of rotation and helical blade, and motor b is connected with the axis of rotation drive, and the axis of rotation is parallel with the reactor center pin, and the axis of rotation sets up inside the reactor, and helical blade is provided with two about the axis of rotation symmetry, and the helical blade external diameter is followed by reactor both ends to middle part direction crescent, and the contact of helical blade bottom and reactor inner wall.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor a, a gear ring and a guide assembly, the reactor is rotatably arranged on the guide assembly, the guide assembly is arranged on the base, the motor a is in driving connection with the gear, the gear is in meshing connection with the gear ring, and the gear ring is coaxially sleeved on the reactor.

Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a rotating ring, an installation sleeve and a support a, the rotating ring is coaxially sleeved on the reactor, the rotating ring is rotatably arranged on the installation sleeve, the installation sleeve is arranged on the support a, and the support a is arranged on the base.

Preferably, the air inlet mechanism comprises a fan a, an air inlet cylinder, a support b, a rotating plate a and a connecting pipe a, the fan a is communicated with the air inlet cylinder, the air inlet cylinder is arranged on the support b, the rotating plate a is in rotary sealing connection with the air inlet cylinder, one end of the connecting pipe a is connected with the rotating plate a, one end of the connecting pipe a penetrates through the rotating plate a and is communicated with the air inlet cylinder, the other end of the connecting pipe a is communicated with one end of the reactor, and the support b is arranged on the base;

exhaust mechanism includes connecting pipe b, rotor b, play dryer, support c and fan b, and connecting pipe b one end and reactor other end intercommunication, and the connecting pipe b other end is connected with rotor b, and this connecting pipe b other end runs through rotor b and communicates with a play dryer, and rotor b rotates sealing connection with a play dryer, and a play dryer sets up on support c, goes out dryer and fan b intercommunication, and support c sets up on the base.

Preferably, the base comprises a bottom plate and supporting legs, the bottom plate is arranged on the supporting legs, and a rotating channel for rotating the waste discharge port is formed in the bottom plate.

Preferably, the size of the opening of the feed inlet is gradually increased along the direction away from the reactor, and the size of the opening of the waste outlet is gradually decreased along the direction away from the reactor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following profitable technological effect has:

the utility model discloses can high-efficient interpolation treat the pyrolysis material, from two directions transported substance material, the material is stirred in transportation process and is stirred, and pyrolysis treatment efficiency is high. When using, adjust the reactor to feed inlet position up, add from two feed inlets to the reactor and treat the pyrolysis material, the material removes to straight section of thick bamboo portion along connecting section of thick bamboo portion, relies on the gravity of self on the one hand, and on the other hand relies on stirring conveying mechanism's transport thrust, and two directions are defeated material, pyrolysis, and treatment effeciency and high quality. During the movement of the material, the heater creates a high temperature environment to pyrolyze the material within the reactor. And meanwhile, the driving mechanism is used for driving the reactor to rotate, so that the materials are further uniformly turned, and the sufficiency and uniformity of pyrolysis of the materials are ensured. The flue gas that produces among the pyrolysis process can be discharged through exhaust mechanism, and air inlet mechanism can blow to the reactor in, accelerates the flue gas to exhaust mechanism circulation, improves smoke extraction efficiency. After pyrolysis, the waste outlet is adjusted to a downward orientation so that the resulting solid product is discharged through the waste outlet.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial structural sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a reactor; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a waste discharge port; 2. a motor a; 3. a gear; 4. a ring gear; 5. a rotating ring; 6. installing a sleeve; 7. a bracket a; 8. a motor b; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a helical blade; 11. a fan a; 12. an air inlet cylinder; 121. a bracket b; 13. a rotating plate a; 14. a connecting pipe a; 15. a connecting pipe b; 16. a rotating plate b; 17. an air outlet cylinder; 171. a support (c); 18. a fan b; 19. a base plate; 191. a channel for rotation; 20. and (7) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a complete continuous heat and hot wind system of removing heat, including heater, reactor 1, air inlet mechanism, exhaust mechanism and base.

The heater sets up on reactor 1, reactor 1 includes straight tube portion and connects the connection section of thick bamboo portion at straight tube portion axial both ends, the diameter of connecting section of thick bamboo portion reduces along keeping away from straight tube portion direction gradually, all be provided with feed inlet 101 on two connection section of thick bamboo portions, be provided with waste discharge port 102 on the straight tube portion, two feed inlets 101 and a waste discharge port 102 are the triangular distribution, in the pyrolysis material in-process, feed inlet 101 and waste discharge port 102 all are in the closed condition, after the pyrolysis material finishes, waste discharge port 102 is in the open mode to discharge the pyrolysis product. The reactor 1 is internally and rotatably provided with a stirring and conveying mechanism, the reactor 1 is provided with a motor b8 for driving the stirring and conveying mechanism, the air inlet mechanism, the reactor 1 and the air exhaust mechanism are sequentially communicated, and the base is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the reactor 1 to rotate.

This embodiment can high-efficient the adding treat the pyrolysis material, follows two directions transported substance material, and the material is stirred in transportation process and is turned over, and pyrolysis treatment is efficient. When using, adjust reactor 1 to feed inlet 101 position up, add from two feed inlets 101 to reactor 1 and wait to pyrolyze the material, the material removes to straight section of thick bamboo portion along connecting section of thick bamboo portion, relies on the gravity of self on the one hand, and on the other hand relies on stirring conveyor mechanism's transport thrust, and defeated material, pyrolysis are carried out to two directions to treatment effeciency and high quality. During the movement of the material, the heater creates a high temperature environment to pyrolyze the material in the reactor 1. Meanwhile, the driving mechanism is used for driving the reactor 1 to rotate, so that the materials are further uniformly turned, and the sufficiency and uniformity of pyrolysis of the materials are ensured. The flue gas that produces among the pyrolysis process can be discharged through exhaust mechanism, and air inlet mechanism can blow to reactor 1 is interior, and the circulation of flue gas to exhaust mechanism is accelerated to the flue gas, improves smoke extraction efficiency. After pyrolysis, the waste port 102 is adjusted to a downward orientation so that the produced solid product is discharged through the waste port 102.

Example two

As shown in fig. 2, the utility model provides a heat wind system that gives off heat in full succession, compare in embodiment one, in this embodiment, stirring conveying mechanism includes axis of rotation 9 and helical blade 10, motor b8 is connected with axis of rotation 9 drive, axis of rotation 9 is parallel with reactor 1 center pin, axis of rotation 9 rotates and sets up inside reactor 1, helical blade 10 is provided with two about axis of rotation 9 symmetry, helical blade 10 external diameter is along by reactor 1 both ends to middle part direction crescent, and helical blade 10 bottom and the contact of reactor 1 inner wall.

In this embodiment, motor b8 can drive axis of rotation 9 and rotate, and axis of rotation 9 drives two helical blade 10 and rotates, and two helical blade 10's spiral opposite direction, two helical blade 10 can be with the material from both sides to middle part propelling movement when rotating to discharge pyrolysis product in the concentration of waste discharge port 102 department.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a full continuous heat fever wind system of relieving fever compares in embodiment one, and in this embodiment, actuating mechanism includes motor a2, gear 3, ring gear 4 and direction subassembly, and reactor 1 rotates and sets up on the direction subassembly, and the direction subassembly sets up on the base, and motor a2 sets up on the base, and motor a2 is connected with the drive of gear 3, and gear 3 is connected with the meshing of ring gear 4, and the ring gear 4 coaxial sleeve is established on reactor 1.

The guide assembly comprises a rotating ring 5, a mounting sleeve 6 and a support a7, wherein the rotating ring 5 is coaxially sleeved on the reactor 1, the rotating ring 5 is rotatably arranged on the mounting sleeve 6, the mounting sleeve 6 is arranged on the support a7, and the support a7 is arranged on the base.

In this embodiment, motor a2 drive gear 3 rotates, and gear 3 drives ring gear 4 and rotates, and ring gear 4 drives reactor 1 and rotates, and reactor 1 drives swivel ring 5 and rotates, and swivel ring 5 rotates on installation cover 6 to guarantee that reactor 1 is stable rotates, be favorable to the balanced pyrolysis treatment that obtains of reactor 1 inside material.

Example four

As shown in fig. 2, the utility model provides a heat and wind system entirely in succession, compare in embodiment one, in this embodiment, air inlet mechanism includes fan a11, an air inlet section of thick bamboo 12, support b121, rotor plate a13 and connecting pipe a14, fan a11 and air inlet section of thick bamboo 12 intercommunication, air inlet section of thick bamboo 12 sets up on support b121, rotor plate a13 rotates sealing connection with an air inlet section of thick bamboo 12, connecting pipe a14 one end is connected with rotor plate a13, rotor plate a13 is run through to this connecting pipe a14 one end and communicates with an air inlet section of thick bamboo 12, the connecting pipe a14 other end communicates with reactor 1 one end, support b121 sets up on the base. The fan a11 draws air and blows air to the air inlet cylinder 12, the air enters the reactor 1 through the connecting pipe a14, the circulation of flue gas generated by pyrolysis in the reactor 1 is accelerated to the air exhaust mechanism, and the rotating plate a13 is used for ensuring that air is blown from the air inlet cylinder 12 to the connecting pipe a14 in a rotating state.

The air exhaust mechanism comprises a connecting pipe b15, a rotating plate b16, an air outlet cylinder 17, a support c171 and a fan b18, one end of the connecting pipe b15 is communicated with the other end of the reactor 1, the other end of the connecting pipe b15 is connected with a rotating plate b16, the other end of the connecting pipe b15 penetrates through the rotating plate b16 and is communicated with the air outlet cylinder 17, the rotating plate b16 is connected with the air outlet cylinder 17 in a rotating and sealing mode, the air outlet cylinder 17 is arranged on the support c171, the air outlet cylinder 17 is communicated with the fan b18, and the support c171 is arranged on the base. Wind energy blown by the fan a11 accelerates the circulation of smoke to the connecting pipe b15 and enters the air outlet cylinder 17 through the connecting pipe b15, the fan b18 also draws air from the air outlet cylinder 17 to further accelerate the exhaust of the smoke, and the rotating plate b16 is used for ensuring that the smoke is input to the air outlet cylinder 17 from the connecting pipe b15 in the rotating process.

EXAMPLE five

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a complete continuous heat fever wind cooling system, compare in embodiment one, in this embodiment, the base includes bottom plate 19 and landing leg 20, bottom plate 19 sets up on landing leg 20, is provided with on the bottom plate 19 and supplies waste discharge port 102 pivoted to rotate and uses passageway 191, rotates and uses passageway 191 can avoid bottom plate 19 to cause the interference of rotation in-process to waste discharge port 102, when discharging solid pyrolysis product from waste discharge port 102, will discharge waste port 102 and adjust to rotating and use passageway 191 department, discharge solid pyrolysis product from rotating with passageway 191.

EXAMPLE six

As shown in fig. 1, compared with the first embodiment, in the first embodiment, the opening size of the feeding port 101 is gradually increased along the direction of keeping away from the reactor 1, so that the material to be pyrolyzed can be conveniently added into the reactor 1. The size of the opening of the waste discharge port 102 is gradually decreased in a direction away from the reactor 1, so that the solid product can be smoothly discharged from the reactor 1.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The full-continuous heat and hot air removing system is characterized by comprising a heater, a reactor (1), an air inlet mechanism, an air exhaust mechanism and a base;

the heater sets up on reactor (1), reactor (1) includes straight tube portion and connects the connection section of thick bamboo portion at straight tube portion axial both ends, the diameter of connecting section of thick bamboo portion reduces along keeping away from straight tube portion direction gradually, all be provided with feed inlet (101) on two connection section of thick bamboo portions, be provided with waste discharge port (102) in the straight tube portion, two feed inlets (101) and waste discharge port (102) are the triangular distribution, reactor (1) inside rotation is provided with stirring conveying mechanism, be provided with motor b (8) that are used for driving stirring conveying mechanism on reactor (1), air inlet mechanism, reactor (1) and exhaust mechanism communicate in proper order, be provided with on the base and be used for driving reactor (1) pivoted actuating mechanism.

2. The fully continuous heat and wind removing system according to claim 1, wherein the stirring and conveying mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (9) and two helical blades (10), the motor b (8) is in driving connection with the rotating shaft (9), the rotating shaft (9) is parallel to the central axis of the reactor (1), the rotating shaft (9) is rotatably arranged inside the reactor (1), the number of the helical blades (10) is two, the outer diameter of each helical blade (10) is gradually increased along the direction from the two ends to the middle of the reactor (1), and the bottom ends of the helical blades (10) are in contact with the inner wall of the reactor (1).

3. The full-continuous heat and hot wind cooling system according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor a (2), a gear (3), a gear ring (4) and a guide assembly, the reactor (1) is rotatably arranged on the guide assembly, the guide assembly is arranged on the base, the motor a (2) is in driving connection with the gear (3), the gear (3) is in meshing connection with the gear ring (4), and the gear ring (4) is coaxially sleeved on the reactor (1).

4. The system according to claim 3, wherein the guiding assembly comprises a rotating ring (5), a mounting sleeve (6) and a support a (7), the rotating ring (5) is coaxially sleeved on the reactor (1), the rotating ring (5) is rotatably arranged on the mounting sleeve (6), the mounting sleeve (6) is arranged on the support a (7), and the support a (7) is arranged on the base.

5. The fully continuous heat and hot air removing system according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet mechanism comprises a fan a (11), an air inlet cylinder (12), a support b (121), a rotating plate a (13) and a connecting pipe a (14), the fan a (11) is communicated with the air inlet cylinder (12), the air inlet cylinder (12) is arranged on the support b (121), the rotating plate a (13) is connected with the air inlet cylinder (12) in a rotating and sealing manner, one end of the connecting pipe a (14) is connected with the rotating plate a (13), one end of the connecting pipe a (14) penetrates through the rotating plate a (13) and is communicated with the air inlet cylinder (12), the other end of the connecting pipe a (14) is communicated with one end of the reactor (1), and the support b (121) is arranged on the base;

exhaust mechanism includes connecting pipe b (15), rotor plate b (16), go out bobbin (17), support c (171) and fan b (18), connecting pipe b (15) one end and reactor (1) other end intercommunication, connecting pipe b (15) other end is connected with rotor plate b (16), this connecting pipe b (15) other end runs through rotor plate b (16) and communicates with play bobbin (17), rotor plate b (16) and play bobbin (17) rotate sealing connection, it sets up on support c (171) to go out bobbin (17) and fan b (18) intercommunication, support c (171) set up on the base.

6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the base comprises a bottom plate (19) and legs (20), the bottom plate (19) is disposed on the legs (20), and the bottom plate (19) is provided with a rotating channel (191) for the rotation of the waste discharge port (102).

7. The fully continuous thermal hot air removal system according to claim 1, wherein the inlet (101) has an opening size that gradually increases in a direction away from the reactor (1), and the outlet (102) has an opening size that gradually decreases in a direction away from the reactor (1).

Images