CN216573233U

CN216573233U - Raw material crushing device for fingered citron essential oil preliminary processing

Info

Publication number: CN216573233U
Application number: CN202123047829.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴英军; 张宏明; 徐浙龙; 孔旭东
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jinshoubao Biomedical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Golden Finger Biomedical Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-12-07
Filing date: 2021-12-07
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material crushing device for primary processing of fingered citron essential oil, and aims to solve the problem that juice can be separated out when plant raw materials are crushed, so that the raw materials are adhered to a crushing roller, and the next crushing of the raw materials is influenced. The key points of the technical scheme are as follows: the utility model provides a raw materials breaker is used in finger citron essential oil preliminary working, includes the frame and sets up the breaker in the frame, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper end of frame, breaker sets up under the feed inlet, two crushing rollers that breaker set up including the symmetry and the axis of rotation of fixed connection on the crushing roller, the axis of rotation is rotated and is connected on the frame inner wall, the axis of rotation includes the fixed axle and can dismantle the removable axle of being connected with the fixed axle, the detachable axle male slot of confession is seted up to the inside of fixed axle. The raw material crushing device for the primary processing of the fingered citron essential oil can realize the disassembly of the crushing roller, so that the crushing roller can only be cleaned in time after the raw materials are processed, and the raw materials are prevented from being adhered to the surface of the crushing roller.

Description

Raw material crushing device for fingered citron essential oil preliminary processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fingered citron essential oil production equipment, in particular to a raw material crushing device for primary processing of fingered citron essential oil.

Background

Bergamot, the fruit of bergamot of Rutaceae, is a variety of Citrus limon, and the peel of the fruit separates when it ripens to form a slender curved fruit flap, like a finger, so it is called bergamot. Usually used as a traditional Chinese medicine or as an ornamental plant due to its unique fruit shape. The fingered citron not only has higher ornamental value, but also has precious medicinal value and economic value. The essential oil of the bergamot is obtained by slightly squeezing the pericarp, and is used for treating facial acne and whelk by virtue of the sterilization and purification effects of the essential oil in France as early as the 16 th century.

Need use breaker during preparation bergamot essential oil among the prior art, and the broken mode of present plant essential oil raw materials adopts the crushing roller to go on basically, and plant materials can appear the juice when carrying out the breakage, leads to the raw materials can the adhesion on the crushing roller, if not in time clear up can make on the crushing roller long-term adhesion and breed the bacterium to influence the breakage of next time raw materials, and then influence the finished product quality of plant essential oil.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the raw material crushing device for the primary processing of the fingered citron essential oil, which can realize the disassembly of the crushing roller, so that the crushing roller can only be cleaned in time after the raw material is processed, and the raw material is prevented from being adhered to the surface of the crushing roller.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a raw material crushing device for the preliminary processing of fingered citron essential oil comprises a frame and a crushing device arranged in the frame, the upper end of the frame is provided with a feed inlet, the crushing device is arranged under the feed inlet, the crushing device comprises two symmetrically arranged crushing rollers and a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the crushing rollers, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the frame and comprises a fixed shaft and a detachable shaft detachably connected with the fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is internally provided with a slot for inserting the detachable shaft, the detachable shaft is internally provided with a cavity, the cavity is internally provided with a first buckle component and a pressing component for driving the first buckle component, the side wall of the cavity is provided with a groove for pushing the first buckle component out, and the inside of the slot is provided with a second buckle component matched with the first buckle component.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bergamot is required to be treated by the crushing device when the bergamot is subjected to primary processing, so that the bergamot is crushed to be smaller and then is convenient to extract and process essential oil, a user adds the bergamot into the rack through the feed inlet, at the moment, the bergamot raw material passes through the crushing device and is crushed by the two crushing rollers, the rotating shafts at the two ends of the crushing rollers can rotate on the inner wall of the rack, the essential oil can be extruded in the process of crushing the bergamot raw material, the essential oil can be adhered to the surface of the crushing rollers in the process, the surfaces of the essential oil can be easily bred with bacteria after the crushing rollers are used for a long time, in order to prevent the bacteria from appearing on the crushing rollers, the crushing rollers need to be taken out from the rack by the user, the user needs to start the pressing component, the driving of the pressing component can drive the first buckle component to rotate in the cavity which the detachable shaft is arranged and retract into the cavity through the groove, and make first buckle subassembly keep away from the second buckle subassembly gradually, realize the separation of first buckle subassembly and second buckle subassembly, then stimulate removable axle for the slot roll-off that removable axle seted up in the fixed axle is followed, realizes the separation of first buckle subassembly and second buckle subassembly, and then has made things convenient for the dismantlement of crushing roller, makes the user clear up the crushing roller in time, prevents that the crushing roller from breeding the bacterium and influencing the broken quality and the efficiency of next raw materials.

The utility model is further configured to: the pressing component comprises a button protruding out of the cavity and a torsion spring abutting between the first buckle component and the button.

By adopting the technical scheme, in order to drive the first buckle component, a user needs to drive the button extending out of the slot, the button is pressed to drive the first buckle component to rotate in the cavity and rotate the torsion spring, so that the torsion spring can rotate on the positioning column sleeved in the torsion spring, the button rotates to a pressing position under the torsion action of the torsion spring, the groove provided by the first buckle component under the action of the torsion spring extends out of the cavity, then the first buckle component and the second buckle component are clamped, when the first buckle component and the second buckle component are required to be separated, the user presses the button, so that the button drives the torsion spring, the torsion spring provides the torsion action to drive the button to rotate to an initial position, the first buckle component can retract into the cavity, then the detachable shaft can slide out of the slot by pulling the detachable shaft, and the separation of the detachable shaft and the fixed shaft is realized, and then can in time clear up the crushing roller.

The utility model is further configured to: and one end of the button, which is far away from the torsion spring, is provided with anti-skidding grains.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of antiskid line increases the frictional force between user's hand and the button when the user presses the button, and then has guaranteed the stability that the user pressed the button.

The utility model is further configured to: a spring positioning column is fixedly connected in the slot, and a pushing spring is sleeved on the spring positioning column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can extrude the top push spring of cover on the spring positioning post when first buckle subassembly inserts in the slot for when first buckle subassembly and second buckle subassembly block together, first buckle subassembly extrusion top push spring, then when first buckle subassembly and second buckle subassembly separate, first buckle subassembly can push up first buckle subassembly under the effect of top push spring self elasticity, make first buckle subassembly not need the user to drive by oneself, just can pop out from the slot by oneself.

The utility model is further configured to: the first buckle component and the second buckle component are clamping hooks.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dynamics of the better block is stronger when the block at first buckle subassembly and second buckle subassembly.

The utility model is further configured to: the first magnetic block is arranged inside the first buckle assembly, and the second magnetic block which is mutually adsorbed with the first magnetic block is arranged inside the second buckle assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first buckle subassembly and second buckle subassembly are blocked mutually, the inside first magnetic path of first buckle subassembly can attract with the inside second magnetic path of second buckle subassembly for first buckle subassembly and second buckle subassembly adsorb each other together, guarantee the stability when first buckle subassembly and second buckle subassembly block are in the same place.

The utility model is further configured to: two the one end that the crushing roller kept away from each other all is provided with the stock guide, set up on the stock guide and supply axis of rotation pivoted rotation groove, the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate that the stock guide is close to the frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two stock guide symmetries set up the position department at the feed inlet, and the limiting plate can be together fixed with the frame through the bolt, has made things convenient for the dismantlement to the stock guide, and the stock guide can block the crushing roller, prevents that the raw materials of crushing roller spill is too much and the feed inlet spill.

The utility model is further configured to: the material guide plate is arranged in an inclined manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stock guide that is the slope not only can play the effect that blocks the raw materials, can also guide the raw materials after the breakage, guarantees that the raw materials can enter into the first inside along the stock guide and handle, increases the efficiency of fingered citron raw materials unloading.

In conclusion, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the drive of pressing the subassembly can drive first buckle subassembly and retract the cavity through the recess simultaneously in the cavity internal rotation that removable axle was seted up, and make first buckle subassembly keep away from second buckle subassembly gradually, realize the separation of first buckle subassembly and second buckle subassembly, then stimulate removable axle, make the slot roll-off of seting up in the removable axle follow fixed axle, realize the separation of first buckle subassembly and second buckle subassembly, and then made things convenient for the dismantlement of crushing roller, make the user in time clear up the crushing roller, prevent that the crushing roller from breeding the bacterium and influencing next broken quality of raw materials and efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the frame and crushing unit of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1, and is mainly used for showing an internal structure of a rotating shaft.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a crushing roller; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a material guide plate; 5. a limiting plate; 6. a detachable shaft; 7. a fixed shaft; 8. a slot; 9. a button; 10. a torsion spring; 11. a first buckle assembly; 12. a second snap assembly; 13. a cavity; 14. a spring positioning post; 15. pushing the spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and it is to be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A raw material crushing device for fingered citron essential oil primary processing is disclosed, refer to fig. 1-2, and comprises a frame 1 and a crushing device arranged in the frame 1, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the frame 1, the crushing device is arranged under the feed inlet, the crushing device comprises two crushing rollers 2 which are symmetrically arranged and a rotating shaft 3 which is fixedly connected on the crushing rollers 2, the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the frame 1, the rotating shaft 3 comprises a fixed shaft 7 and a detachable shaft 6 which is detachably connected with the fixed shaft 7, the crushing rollers 2 are fixedly welded with the detachable shaft 6, a slot 8 for inserting the detachable shaft 6 is arranged in the fixed shaft 7, a cavity 13 is arranged in the detachable shaft 6, a first buckle component 11 and a pressing component for driving the first buckle component 11 are arranged in the cavity 13, a groove for pushing out the first buckle component 11 is arranged on the side wall of the cavity 13, the inside of the slot 8 is provided with a second snap assembly 12 cooperating with the first snap assembly 11.

The pressing component comprises a button 9 protruding out of a cavity 13 and a torsion spring 10 abutted between the first buckle component 11 and the button 9, the first buckle component 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 13, the button 9 is slidably connected into the detachable shaft 6, anti-skid grains are arranged at one end, away from the torsion spring 10, of the button 9, friction force between the hand of a user and the button 9 is increased when the user presses the button 9, and therefore stability of the user for pressing the button 9 is guaranteed.

A spring positioning column 14 is welded in the slot 8, a pushing spring 15 is sleeved on the spring positioning column 14, the pushing spring 15 sleeved on the spring positioning column 14 can be extruded when the first buckle assembly 11 is inserted into the slot 8, so that when the first buckle assembly 11 and the second buckle assembly 12 are clamped together, the pushing spring 15 is abutted between the spring positioning column 14 and the first buckle assembly 11, at the moment, the first buckle assembly 11 extrudes the pushing spring 15, then when the first buckle assembly 11 and the second buckle assembly 12 are separated, the first buckle assembly 11 can push the first buckle assembly 11 under the action of the self elastic force of the pushing spring 15, so that the first buckle assembly 11 does not need to be driven by a user, and can be ejected out of the slot 8 by the user.

And first buckle subassembly 11 and second buckle subassembly 12 are the pothook, and the inside packing of first buckle subassembly 11 has first magnetic path, and the inside packing of second buckle subassembly 12 has the second magnetic path with first magnetic path mutual adsorption, and the dynamics of more block is stronger when first buckle subassembly 11 and second buckle subassembly 12 are in the block.

The one end that two crushing rolls 2 kept away from each other all is equipped with stock guide 4, has seted up on the stock guide 4 and has supplied axis of rotation 3 pivoted rotation grooves, and the one end welding that stock guide 4 is close to frame 1 has limiting plate 5, and stock guide 4 is the slope setting.

The working principle is as follows: need use breaker to handle the bergamot when the bergamot carries out primary processing, make the bergamot be more the fritter ground then convenient extraction and processing to essential oil, the user adds the bergamot in frame 1 through the feed inlet, the bergamot raw materials passes through breaker this moment, and carry out crushing treatment to the bergamot through two crushing rollers 2, and axis of rotation 3 at 2 both ends of crushing roller can rotate on 1 inner wall of frame, can extrude essential oil at the in-process that the bergamot raw materials goes on breakage, essential oil can the adhesion on the surface of crushing roller 2 in this in-process, can lead to the essential oil surface to breed the bacterium easily after 2 long-time uses of crushing roller, in order to prevent that 2 bacterium from appearing in the crushing roller, the user need take out crushing roller 2 from 1 inside of frame, make the user need start pressing the subassembly, the drive that presses the subassembly can drive first buckle subassembly 11 through recess withdrawal cavity 13 internal rotation simultaneously that removable axle 6 was seted up In, and make first buckle subassembly 11 keep away from second buckle subassembly 12 gradually, realize the separation of first buckle subassembly 11 and second buckle subassembly 12, then stimulate removable axle 6, make removable axle 6 follow the slot 8 roll-off of seting up in the fixed axle 7, realize the separation of first buckle subassembly 11 and second buckle subassembly 12, and then made things convenient for the dismantlement of crushing roller 2, make the user in time clear up crushing roller 2, prevent that crushing roller 2 from breeding the bacterium and influencing next broken quality of raw materials and efficiency.

In order to drive the first buckle assembly 11, a user needs to drive the button 9 extending out of the slot 8, press the button 9 to drive the first buckle assembly 11 to rotate in the cavity 13 and rotate the torsion spring 10, so that the torsion spring 10 can rotate on the positioning column sleeved in the torsion spring 10, the button 9 rotates to a pressed position through the torsion action of the torsion spring 10, at this time, the first buckle assembly 11 provides a groove to extend out of the cavity 13 under the action of the torsion spring 10, then the first buckle assembly 11 is clamped with the second buckle assembly 12, when the first buckle assembly 11 needs to be separated from the second buckle assembly 12, the user presses the button 9, so that the button 9 drives the torsion spring 10, the torsion spring 10 provides the torsion action to drive the button 9 to rotate to an initial position, the first buckle assembly 11 retracts into the cavity 13, and then the detachable shaft 6 is pulled to slide out of the detachable shaft 6 from the slot 8, realize the separation of removable axle 6 and fixed axle 7, and then can in time clear up crushing roller 2.

When the first buckle assembly 11 and the second buckle assembly 12 are mutually buckled, the first magnetic block inside the first buckle assembly 11 and the second magnetic block inside the second buckle assembly 12 are mutually attracted, so that the first buckle assembly 11 and the second buckle assembly 12 are mutually adsorbed together, and the stability of the first buckle assembly 11 and the second buckle assembly 12 in the process of buckling is ensured.

Two 4 symmetries of stock guide set up the position department at the feed inlet, and limiting plate 5 can be together fixed with frame 1 through the bolt, made things convenient for the dismantlement to stock guide 4, and stock guide 4 can block crushing roller 2, prevent that the raw materials of crushing roller 2 spill is too much and the feed inlet spill, and stock guide 4 that is the slope not only can play the effect that blocks the raw materials, can also guide the raw materials after the breakage, guarantee that the raw materials can enter into quick-witted first inside along stock guide 4 and handle, increase the efficiency of fingered citron raw materials unloading.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the utility model may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the utility model, and are considered to be within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raw materials breaker is used in finger citron essential oil preliminary working, includes frame (1) and sets up the breaker in frame (1), its characterized in that: the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper end of frame (1), breaker sets up under the feed inlet, breaker includes two crushing rollers (2) that the symmetry set up and rotation axis (3) of fixed connection on crushing roller (2), rotation axis (3) rotate and connect on frame (1) inner wall, rotation axis (3) include fixed axle (7) and can dismantle removable axle (6) of being connected with fixed axle (7), supply removable axle (6) male slot (8) are seted up to the inside of fixed axle (7), cavity (13) have been seted up to the inside of removable axle (6), be provided with the pressing means of first buckle subassembly (11) and first buckle subassembly of drive (11) in cavity (13), set up the recess that supplies first buckle subassembly (11) to release on cavity (13) lateral wall, the inside of slot (8) is provided with second buckle subassembly (12) with first buckle subassembly (11) matched with ).

2. The raw material crushing device for fingered citron essential oil primary processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing component comprises a button (9) protruding out of the cavity (13) and a torsion spring (10) abutting between the first buckle component (11) and the button (9).

3. The raw material crushing device for fingered citron essential oil primary processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: and anti-skid grains are arranged at one end, far away from the torsion spring (10), of the button (9).

4. The raw material crushing device for fingered citron essential oil primary processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a spring positioning column (14) is fixedly connected in the slot (8), and a pushing spring (15) is sleeved on the spring positioning column (14).

5. The raw material crushing device for fingered citron essential oil primary processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first buckle component (11) and the second buckle component (12) are hooks.

6. The raw material crushing device for fingered citron essential oil primary processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first magnetic block is arranged inside the first buckle assembly (11), and a second magnetic block which is mutually adsorbed with the first magnetic block is arranged inside the second buckle assembly (12).

7. The raw material crushing device for fingered citron essential oil primary processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: two the one end that crushing roller (2) kept away from each other all is provided with stock guide (4), set up on stock guide (4) and supply axis of rotation (3) pivoted rotation groove, stock guide (4) are close to one end fixedly connected with limiting plate (5) of frame (1).

8. The raw material crushing device for fingered citron essential oil primary processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: the material guide plate (4) is obliquely arranged.