CN216570613U - Upper limb brace for hemiplegic patient and nursing bed - Google Patents
Upper limb brace for hemiplegic patient and nursing bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN216570613U CN216570613U CN202122775034.6U CN202122775034U CN216570613U CN 216570613 U CN216570613 U CN 216570613U CN 202122775034 U CN202122775034 U CN 202122775034U CN 216570613 U CN216570613 U CN 216570613U
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Abstract
The utility model aims to disclose an upper limb brace and a nursing bed for a hemiplegic patient, which comprise a shoulder rest component, an upper limb component and a hand massage component; the shoulder rest component comprises a shoulder rest support and a back rest, the back rest is wedge-shaped, and the shoulder rest support is provided with a first binding belt; the upper limb assembly comprises an upper limb support, the upper limb support is connected with the shoulder support through a first rotating shaft, the shoulder of the upper limb support is further provided with a second rotating shaft, and the upper arm part and the lower arm part of the upper limb support are respectively provided with a second binding belt and a third binding belt, compared with the prior art, the upper limb assembly has the following technical effects: the upper limb assembly can enable the patient assembly to move in the up-down direction and the left-right direction, and can help the patient to adjust the position of the upper limb; the hand massage component can press and massage the hands of a patient in a bed, promote lymphatic return and prevent and relieve edema.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments for rehabilitation of hemiplegic patients, in particular to an upper limb brace and a nursing bed for hemiplegic patients.
Background
The object of comprehensive rehabilitation treatment is mainly a cerebrovascular patient, and the patient is actively treated with rehabilitation, but no matter in any rehabilitation period, a bedridden patient faces diseases such as edema, joint stiffness, deformity and the like of hemiplegic upper limbs, so that upper limb venous lymphatic return difficulty, muscle spasm and the like can be caused. At present, most of the existing upper limb braces are wearable shoulder rests, and the functions of improving or preventing hand edema of patients and the like are not realized.
Therefore, a detachable hemiplegia upper limb support beside a bed, which can promote venous lymphatic return of the upper limb and relieve hand swelling and has the requirement of antispasmodic position, is required to be designed to solve the problems of edema, joint stiffness, muscle spasm and the like of the upper limb and the hand of a hemiplegia patient, ensure that the patient can continuously keep the correct position of the affected limb when lying in the bed, avoid influencing the rehabilitation process, promote the function rehabilitation of the affected limb and relieve the pain of the patient.
In view of the above, there is a need to improve the above-mentioned support for upper limb of hemiplegia in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model aims to disclose an upper limb brace and a nursing bed for a hemiplegic patient, which realize the adjustment of a back pillow according to the condition of the patient, the change of the position and the position of the upper limb of the patient and the alleviation or prevention of hand swelling by designing the back pillow and the brace special for hemiplegic patients and arranging a hand massage component.
The first purpose of the utility model is to develop an upper limb brace for hemiplegic patients.
A second object of the utility model is to develop a hemiplegia patient care bed.
In order to realize the aim of the utility model, the utility model provides an upper limb brace for hemiplegic patients,
comprises a shoulder rest component, an upper limb component and a hand massage component;
the shoulder rest component comprises a shoulder rest support and a back pillow, the back pillow is wedge-shaped, and the shoulder rest support is provided with a first binding belt;
the upper limb assembly comprises an upper limb support, the upper limb support is connected with the shoulder support through a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is further arranged on the shoulder of the upper limb support, and a second binding belt and a third binding belt are respectively arranged on the upper arm part and the lower arm part of the upper limb support.
Preferably, the back pillow is an inflatable pillow, and the wedge-shaped head of the back pillow extends to the middle of the back.
Preferably, the hand massage assembly is an inflatable glove.
Preferably, the inflatable glove comprises a wrist part, a thumb part, four finger parts and an inflatable balloon, wherein air cavities of the wrist part, the thumb part and the four finger parts are communicated.
Preferably, the inflatable balloon is communicated with the air cavity of the wrist part through an air pipe, the inflatable balloon is further provided with a one-way air inlet valve, and the air pipe is provided with an air outlet and an air outlet switch.
Preferably, the inflatable gloves comprise wrist inflatable sleeves, thumb inflatable sleeves, forefinger inflatable sleeves, middle finger inflatable sleeves, third finger inflatable sleeves and little finger inflatable sleeves, and the wrist inflatable sleeves, the thumb inflatable sleeves, the forefinger inflatable sleeves, the middle finger inflatable sleeves, the third finger inflatable sleeves and the little finger inflatable sleeves are respectively provided with a separate air cavity and an inflatable balloon.
Preferably, the inflatable balloon is respectively communicated with air cavities of the wrist inflatable sleeve, the thumb inflatable sleeve, the index finger inflatable sleeve, the middle finger inflatable sleeve, the ring finger inflatable sleeve and the little finger inflatable sleeve through air pipes, the inflatable balloon is further provided with a one-way air inlet valve, and the air pipes are provided with air outlets and air exhaust switches.
Preferably, the wrist portion is provided with a restraining strap.
Preferably, the wrist inflating sleeve, the thumb inflating sleeve, the index finger inflating sleeve, the middle finger inflating sleeve, the ring finger inflating sleeve and the little finger inflating sleeve are all provided with magic tapes.
Based on the same inventive principle, the utility model also provides a hemiplegia patient nursing bed, which comprises the upper limb brace for the hemiplegia patient, which is created according to the first invention.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
(1) the shoulder support component is fixed through a first binding belt and is used for heightening the shoulder through the back pillow;
(2) the shoulder support assembly is connected with the upper limb assembly through the first rotating shaft, when a patient lies down, the upper limb is bound on the upper limb support through the second binding belt and the third binding belt, so that the upper limb of the patient can move up and down, meanwhile, the shoulder of the upper limb support is also provided with the second rotating shaft, so that the upper limb of the patient can move left and right, namely the upper limb assembly can enable the patient assembly to move up and down and left and right, so that the patient can be helped to adjust the position of the upper limb, the risk of dislocation of the shoulder joint can be effectively reduced, the requirements of different positions of the patient in a bed period can be met, in addition, when the third binding belt is untied, the lower arm of the patient can also move freely;
(3) the hand massage component can press and massage the hands during the period of lying in bed of a patient, promotes lymphatic return, prevents and alleviates edema, thereby reducing the influence on joint activity degree, has the function similar to a finger separating plate, and can inhibit finger joint spasm.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an upper limb brace of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an inflatable glove according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an inflatable glove according to example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the finger cuff of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the inflatable balloon of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a shoulder support bracket; 11. a first restraining strap; 2. back pillow; 21. a wedge-shaped head; 3. an upper limb support; 31. a first rotating shaft; 32. a second rotating shaft; 33. a second restraining strip; 34. a third binding band; 4. inflating the glove; 41. a wrist portion; 411. a binding belt; 42. a thumb portion; 43. four fingers; 44. inflating the balloon; 441. an air tube; 442. a one-way intake valve; 443. an exhaust port; 444. an exhaust switch; 45. a wrist inflation sleeve; 46. a thumb inflatable sleeve; 47. the forefinger inflating sleeve; 48. the middle finger is inflated; 49. the ring finger is inflated; 50. inflating sleeve for little finger; 51. magic tape.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but it should be understood that these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that functional, methodological, or structural equivalents or substitutions made by these embodiments are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, this embodiment discloses an embodiment of an upper limb brace (hereinafter referred to as "upper limb brace") for hemiplegic patients.
The upper limb brace for the hemiplegic patient is shown in figure 1 and comprises a shoulder rest component, an upper limb component and a hand massage component; the shoulder rest component comprises a shoulder rest support 1 and a back pillow 2, the back pillow 2 is wedge-shaped, the shoulder rest support 1 is provided with a first binding belt 11, the shoulder rest component forms necessary fixed support for the upper limb of a patient aiming at the affected upper limb in the soft paralysis period, the risk of dislocation of the shoulder joint can be effectively reduced, and the wedge-shaped back pillow can adjust the support height and meet the requirements of different bedridden positions of the patient; the upper limb assembly comprises an upper limb support 3, the upper limb support 3 is connected with the shoulder support 1 through a first rotating shaft 31, the shoulder of the upper limb support 3 is also provided with a second rotating shaft 32, the upper arm part and the lower arm part of the upper limb support 2 are respectively provided with a second restraining belt 33 and a third restraining belt 34, the upper limb support 3 can move up and down around the first rotating shaft 31, and the upper limb support 3 can also move left and right around the second rotating shaft 32, so that the position of the upper limb can be adjusted by the patient at the upper, lower and left and right angles to enable the upper limb to be in a proper position; the hand massage component is mainly used for squeezing and massaging the hands of a patient in a bed-lying period to promote lymphatic return, and can prevent and relieve hand edema so as to reduce the influence of the edema on the activity of finger joints.
It is further required that, referring to fig. 1, the back pillow 2 is an inflatable pillow, the wedge-shaped head 21 of the back pillow 2 extends to the middle of the back, the inflatable pillow can be adjusted to a maximum extent according to the condition of the patient, so as to adjust the height of the back pillow 2, and the wedge-shaped head 21 can extend to the middle of the back, so that the supportable surface of the back of the patient is large.
It should be further noted that, referring to fig. 2, the hand massage component is an inflatable glove 4, the inflatable glove 4 includes a wrist portion 41, a thumb portion 42, a four finger portion 43 and an inflatable balloon 44, the air chambers of the wrist portion 41, the thumb portion 42 and the four finger portion 43 are communicated, the repeated massage and extrusion of the hands are realized by inflating and exhausting the inflatable glove 4, and because the air cavities of the inflatable glove are communicated, the wrist part 41, the thumb part 42 and the four finger parts 43 can be simultaneously massaged and extruded to promote the lymphatic return, thereby preventing and relieving the hand edema, thereby reducing the influence of edema on the mobility of finger joints, the inflatable glove 4 has the function similar to a finger separating plate, can inhibit the spasm of the finger joints, in addition, the four fingers 43 are designed to massage and squeeze the four fingers simultaneously when the patient's fingers cannot bend autonomously.
Specifically, referring to fig. 5, the inflatable balloon 44 is communicated with the air cavity of the wrist portion 41 through an air tube 441, the inflatable balloon 44 is further provided with a one-way air inlet valve 442, the air tube 441 is provided with an air outlet 443 and an air outlet switch 444, when the inflatable balloon 44 is inflated, the air is repeatedly pressed to enable the air to continuously enter the inflatable glove from the one-way air inlet valve 442, during the pressurization process, the hand is massaged and squeezed, when the pressurization reaches a certain degree, the hand can be kept for a period of time, the hand is continuously squeezed to promote lymphatic return, the hand edema can be prevented and alleviated, when the hand does not need to be squeezed, the air is controlled to be discharged from the air outlet 443 through the air outlet 444 by the air outlet switch 444, the pressure of the glove is slowly released, and in order to facilitate the massage of the wrist portion 41, the wrist portion 41 is provided with a restraining band 411.
The embodiment achieves the following technical effects:
(1) the shoulder support component is fixed through a first binding belt and is used for heightening the shoulder through the back pillow;
(2) the shoulder support assembly is connected with the upper limb assembly through the first rotating shaft, when a patient lies down, the upper limb is bound on the upper limb support through the second binding belt and the third binding belt, so that the upper limb of the patient can move up and down, meanwhile, the shoulder of the upper limb support is also provided with the second rotating shaft, so that the upper limb of the patient can move left and right, namely the upper limb assembly can enable the patient assembly to move up and down and left and right, so that the patient can be helped to adjust the position of the upper limb, the risk of dislocation of the shoulder joint can be effectively reduced, the requirements of different positions of the patient in a bed period can be met, in addition, when the third binding belt is untied, the lower arm of the patient can also move freely;
(3) the inflatable gloves 4 can press and massage the hands of a patient in bed, promote lymphatic return, prevent and relieve edema, reduce the influence on the joint mobility, and the inflatable gloves 4 have the function similar to a finger board and can inhibit the finger joint spasm.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, 3 to 5, this embodiment discloses an embodiment of an upper limb brace (hereinafter referred to as "upper limb brace") for hemiplegic patients.
The difference from embodiment 1 is that, referring to fig. 3, the inflatable glove 4 includes a wrist inflatable cuff 45, a thumb inflatable cuff 46, an index finger inflatable cuff 47, a middle finger inflatable cuff 48, a ring finger inflatable cuff 49 and a little finger inflatable cuff 50, the wrist inflating sleeve 45, the thumb inflating sleeve 46, the index finger inflating sleeve 47, the middle finger inflating sleeve 48, the ring finger inflating sleeve 49 and the little finger inflating sleeve 50 are all provided with independent air cavities and inflating balloons 44, namely, the inflating sleeves are independently arranged for each finger of a patient, so that under the condition that the finger of the patient cannot be bent independently, can massage and extrude each finger in a targeted way to promote lymphatic return, can prevent and relieve hand edema, thereby reducing the influence of edema on the mobility of the finger joints, and the inflatable glove 4 has the function similar to a finger separating plate and can inhibit the spasm of the finger joints.
Specifically, the inflatable balloon 44 is respectively communicated with the air cavities of the wrist inflatable sleeve 45, the thumb inflatable sleeve 46, the index finger inflatable sleeve 47, the middle finger inflatable sleeve 48, the ring finger inflatable sleeve 49 and the little finger inflatable sleeve 50 through an air pipe 441, the inflatable balloon 44 is further provided with a one-way air inlet valve 442, the air pipe is provided with an air outlet 443 and an air outlet switch 444, when the inflatable balloon 44 is inflated, the air is repeatedly pressed to continuously enter the inflatable sleeve from the one-way air inlet valve 442, during the pressurization process, massage and extrusion on the wrist or the fingers are realized, when the pressure is increased to a certain degree, the wrist or the fingers can be continuously extruded for a certain time, so as to promote lymphatic return, the hand edema can be prevented and relieved, and when the wrist or the fingers do not need to be extruded, the air is discharged from the air outlet 443 through the control of the air outlet switch 444, so that the pressure of the inflatable sleeve is slowly released; referring to fig. 4, in order to facilitate the massage of each part of the fingers, the wrist inflation sleeve 45, the thumb inflation sleeve 46, the index finger inflation sleeve 47, the middle finger inflation sleeve 48, the ring finger inflation sleeve 49 and the small finger inflation sleeve 50 are all provided with magic tapes 51.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a hemiplegia patient nurses bed, include as embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 hemiplegia patient uses the upper limbs brace for the hemiplegia patient nurses bed of this embodiment has the requirement of the different bed positions of adaptation hemiplegia patient, also can extrude and massage patient's hand, plays the function that slows down patient hand edema.
The technical solutions of the hemiplegia patient care bed disclosed in this embodiment and those in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 have the same parts, please refer to embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, which are not repeated herein.
Claims (10)
1. An upper limb brace for hemiplegic patients is characterized in that,
comprises a shoulder rest component, an upper limb component and a hand massage component;
the shoulder rest component comprises a shoulder rest support and a back pillow, the back pillow is wedge-shaped, and the shoulder rest support is provided with a first binding belt;
the upper limb assembly comprises an upper limb support, the upper limb support is connected with the shoulder support through a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is further arranged on the shoulder of the upper limb support, and a second binding belt and a third binding belt are respectively arranged on the upper arm part and the lower arm part of the upper limb support.
2. The upper limb brace for hemiplegic patients of claim 1, wherein said back pillow is an inflatable pillow, and the wedge-shaped head of said back pillow extends to the middle of the back.
3. The upper limb brace for hemiplegic patients of claim 1 or 2, wherein said hand massage component is an inflatable glove.
4. The upper limb brace for hemiplegic patients according to claim 3, wherein said inflatable glove comprises a wrist portion, a thumb portion, a four-finger portion and an inflatable balloon, the air chambers of said wrist portion, thumb portion and four-finger portion being in communication.
5. The upper limb brace for hemiplegic patients according to claim 4, wherein said inflatable balloon is communicated with the air chamber of said wrist portion through an air tube, said inflatable balloon is further provided with a one-way air inlet valve, said air tube is provided with an air outlet and an air outlet switch.
6. The upper limb brace for hemiplegic patients according to claim 3, wherein said inflatable gloves comprise wrist inflatable sleeve, thumb inflatable sleeve, forefinger inflatable sleeve, middle finger inflatable sleeve, third finger inflatable sleeve and little finger inflatable sleeve, said wrist inflatable sleeve, thumb inflatable sleeve, forefinger inflatable sleeve, middle finger inflatable sleeve, third finger inflatable sleeve and little finger inflatable sleeve are all provided with separate air chambers and inflatable balloons.
7. The upper limb brace for hemiplegic patients according to claim 6, wherein said inflatable balloon is respectively communicated with air chambers of said wrist inflatable sleeve, thumb inflatable sleeve, forefinger inflatable sleeve, middle finger inflatable sleeve, ring finger inflatable sleeve and little finger inflatable sleeve through air pipes, said inflatable balloon is further provided with a one-way air inlet valve, and said air pipes are provided with air outlets and air discharge switches.
8. The upper limb brace for hemiplegic patients according to claim 4, wherein said wrist portion is provided with a restraining band.
9. The upper limb brace for hemiplegic patients according to claim 6, wherein said wrist inflatable sleeve, thumb inflatable sleeve, index finger inflatable sleeve, middle finger inflatable sleeve, ring finger inflatable sleeve and little finger inflatable sleeve are all provided with magic tapes.
10. A hemiplegia patient care bed characterized in that it comprises an upper limb brace for hemiplegia patients according to any of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122775034.6U CN216570613U (en) | 2021-11-13 | 2021-11-13 | Upper limb brace for hemiplegic patient and nursing bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122775034.6U CN216570613U (en) | 2021-11-13 | 2021-11-13 | Upper limb brace for hemiplegic patient and nursing bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216570613U true CN216570613U (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122775034.6U Active CN216570613U (en) | 2021-11-13 | 2021-11-13 | Upper limb brace for hemiplegic patient and nursing bed |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216570613U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-13 CN CN202122775034.6U patent/CN216570613U/en active Active
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