CN204798210U - Brace is put to cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia limbs position - Google Patents
Brace is put to cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia limbs position Download PDFInfo
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- CN204798210U CN204798210U CN201520407336.XU CN201520407336U CN204798210U CN 204798210 U CN204798210 U CN 204798210U CN 201520407336 U CN201520407336 U CN 201520407336U CN 204798210 U CN204798210 U CN 204798210U
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- external distraction
- distraction appliance
- appliance
- brace
- external
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a brace is put to cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia limbs position, including upper limbs external fixation brace and low limbs external fixation brace two parts, the utility model discloses a lie in a little: upper limbs external fixation brace: the position is straightened in each joint, has to adjust the telescoping device according to individual needs, has external fixation, low limbs external fixation brace: knee joint bucking position, ankle joint dorsiflex position, it just to have and to prevent empting device and external fixation according to individual needs angle regulation, length to have. This brace is put at cerebral apoplexy clinostatism hemiplegia limbs, make the upper limbs be in to stretch elbow, supination, stretch the wrist, stretch the finger position, low limbs be in go down on one's knees, ankle dorsiflex, the position that turns up, correct hemiplegia limbs error pattern, promote the separation action to appear, be favorable to the limbs function recovered, patient convenient to use simultaneously, the compliance is high, alleviates medical staff work load.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of position support External distraction appliance, particularly relates to a kind of stroke hemiplegia limbs position support brace.
Background technology
Apoplexy is the disease that sickness rate, mortality rate, disability rate are very high, wherein disability rate 86.5%, along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, Cerebral Haemorrhage Invasion Rate has rising trend, the high disability rate of apoplexy has a strong impact on the quality of life of patient, becomes family and social white elephant.
Previously the treatment of apoplexy is based on medicine and operation, for the purpose of rescue patient life, in recent years, along with the raising of the early stage treatment level of apoplexy, mortality rate declines, and how to reduce disability rate, improve patients ' life quality and become problem demanding prompt solution, modern medicine is thought, the unique effective treatment means of rehabilitation, and hemiplegic limb correct is in early days placed in rehabilitation and often can plays a multiplier effect.
Post-stroke causes diversified dysfunction, hemiplegia is the modal dyskinesia of apoplexy, post-stroke centre injury, low-level center loses the control of high-level center, some are former is released by the Primitive reflex that high-level center suppresses, and flexor synergy pattern often appears in hemiplegic upper limb, before occurring bending elbow, revolving, wrist flexion, the error pattern such as to count on one's fingers, there is extensor Cooperative Mode in hemiplegia lower limb, occurs stretching the error pattern such as knee joint, drop foot varus.These hemiplegic limb error patterns seriously limit limbs of patient motor function, affect patient's daily life self-care ability.
Acute Stroke Patients needs to lie up, it is instruct patient's spasmolytic position support in bed by physiatrician or therapist that early stage hemiplegic limb is put, upper limb is in stretches elbow, supination, stretch wrist, stretch and refer to position, Ipsilateral shoulder is padded, lower limb are in goes down on one's knees, ankle dorsiflex is turned up position, Ipsilateral buttocks is padded, because patients with cerebral apoplexy great majority are old people, normal merging disturbance of consciousness, cognitive dysfunction, ability to accept and compliance poor, early stage hemiplegic limb is put normal appearance even mistake not in place and is put, have influence on hemiplegic limb functional rehabilitation therapeutic effect, even increase the weight of hemiplegic limb error pattern.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency for real stroke hemiplegia limbs position support, provides a kind of simple, practical, convenient, effective stroke hemiplegia limbs position support brace.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of stroke hemiplegia limbs position support brace, and its innovative point is: comprise upper limb External distraction appliance and lower limb External distraction appliance two parts,
Described upper limb External distraction appliance is made up of upper arm External distraction appliance, forearm External distraction appliance and palm External distraction appliance three part, the forearm External distraction appliance monolithic molding of the scalable body of described upper limb to be fan-shaped palm External distraction appliance and cross section the be solid flat rectangular structure of arc; The flat rectangular body structure of the structure of described upper arm External distraction appliance to be cross section be hollow out arc, the surface, close leading section of described upper arm External distraction appliance offers a round thread groove;
Described lower limb External distraction appliance is made up of thigh External distraction appliance, shank External distraction appliance and sole External distraction appliance three part, described thigh External distraction appliance is connected by organ plate with shank External distraction appliance, one end of organ plate is fixedly mounted on the terminal part of thigh External distraction appliance by nut, the other end of organ plate is fixedly mounted on shank External distraction appliance upper end by nut; Described shank External distraction appliance is formed by connecting by hollow out brace upper end and solid brace bottom, and described hollow out brace upper end offers a round thread groove near end surface; The structure of described shank external fixer is the flat rectangular body structure of arc; Described shank External distraction appliance is flexibly connected with sole External distraction appliance by bolt.
Further, in described upper limb External distraction appliance, the cross section of forearm External distraction appliance and the cross section of upper arm External distraction appliance are concentric structure, little 0.5 ~ the 1cm of thickness of the Thickness Ratio upper arm External distraction appliance of described forearm External distraction appliance, the length 1 ~ 2cm less of the length of upper arm External distraction appliance of described forearm External distraction appliance.
Further, the flat rectangular body of the upper end of shank External distraction appliance and the structure of bottom to be cross section be arc in described lower limb External distraction appliance, the cross section of the upper end of described shank External distraction appliance and the cross section of bottom are concentric structure, little 0.5 ~ the 1cm of Thickness Ratio bottom, upper end thickness of described shank External distraction appliance, the upper end length 1 ~ 2cm less of bottom length of described shank External distraction appliance.
Further, described lower limb External distraction appliance is also installed with anti-tipping apparatus, the structure of described anti-tipping apparatus is rectangular structure, described anti-tipping apparatus is fixedly mounted on the end of shank External distraction appliance, namely with sole brace junction, described anti-tipping apparatus and sole External distraction appliance are 90 °.
Further, knee sprung parallactic angle degree 30 ~ 50 ° in described lower limb External distraction appliance, ankle dorsal flexion angle is 0 ~ 20 °.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. before this utility model is in elbow in the wrong according to stroke hemiplegia upper limb, revolves, wrist flexion, the flexor synergy pattern such as to count on one's fingers, design upper limb and stretch a brace, upper limb is in stretch elbow, supination, stretches wrist, stretches finger position, correct hemiplegic upper limb flexor synergy error pattern, promote that separating action occurs, be conducive to limb function rehabilitation.
2. this utility model is according to stroke hemiplegia lower limb and stretches knee joint, drop foot varus extensor Cooperative Mode, design lower limb flexing position brace, lower limb are in go down on one's knees, ankle dorsiflex, turn up position, correct hemiplegia extensor of leg and work in coordination with error pattern, promote that separating action occurs, be conducive to limb function rehabilitation.
3. this utility model brace length, angle can regulate, and lower limb have anti-tipping apparatus, meet Different Individual needs.
4. this utility model is according to the design of limbs camber line, increases limbs and contacts comfort with brace, simultaneously simple, convenient, practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is upper limb External distraction appliance structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is lower limb External distraction appliance structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of upper and lower limb External distraction appliance of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, person skilled in the art scholar the content disclosed by this description can understand other advantages of the present utility model and effect easily.
Design principle of the present utility model: the modal dyskinesia of post-stroke is hemiplegia, because low-level center loses the control of high-level center, some are former is released by the Primitive reflex that high-level center suppresses, often there is elbow in the wrong in hemiplegic upper limb, revolve before, wrist flexion, the flexor synergy pattern-Fault pattern such as to count on one's fingers, hemiplegia lower limb occur stretching the extensor Cooperative Mode error pattern such as knee joint, drop foot varus.This brace is put at apoplexy clinostatism hemiplegic limb, upper limb is in stretch elbow, supination, stretches wrist, stretches finger position, lower limb be in go down on one's knees, ankle dorsiflex, turn up position, corrects hemiplegic limb error pattern, promote that separating action occurs, be conducive to limb function rehabilitation.
A kind of stroke hemiplegia limbs position support brace comprises upper limb External distraction appliance and lower limb External distraction appliance two parts.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of upper limb External distraction appliance, be made up of upper arm External distraction appliance 1, forearm External distraction appliance 4 and palm External distraction appliance 5 three part,, forearm External distraction appliance 4 monolithic molding of the scalable body of upper limb to be fan-shaped palm External distraction appliance 5 and cross section the be solid flat rectangular structure of arc; The flat rectangular body structure of the structure of upper arm External distraction appliance 1 to be cross section be hollow out arc, the surface, close leading section of upper arm External distraction appliance 1 offers a round thread groove 3, by external wing nut, automatically can regulate length.
Position is stretched in each joint, adjustable telescopic device, there is extenal fixation bandaging device 2, when using the upper limb External distraction appliance of this utility model design, hemiplegic upper limb is in elbow joint stretches position, forearm supinated position, carpal joint stretches position, articulations digitorum manus stretches position, limbs length is according to individual scalable, and upper limb dorsal part contacts with brace and coincide, and is provided with extenal fixation bandaging device 2 respectively between upper arm, forearm, the five fingers.
As shown in Figure 2, lower limb External distraction appliance is made up of thigh External distraction appliance 6, shank External distraction appliance and sole External distraction appliance 11 3 part, thigh External distraction appliance 6 is connected by organ plate 12 with shank External distraction appliance, one end of organ plate 12 is fixedly mounted on the terminal part of thigh External distraction appliance 6 by nut, the other end of organ plate 12 is fixedly mounted on shank External distraction appliance upper end 7 by nut; Shank External distraction appliance is formed by connecting by hollow out brace upper end 7 and solid brace bottom 9, and hollow out brace upper end offers a round thread groove 8 near end surface, by external wing nut, automatically can regulate length; The structure of shank External distraction appliance is the flat rectangular body structure of arc; Shank External distraction appliance is flexibly connected with sole External distraction appliance 11 by bolt 13, knee sprung position, ankle dorsal flexion position, adjustable length and have extenal fixation bandaging device 2.Lower limb External distraction appliance is also installed with anti-tipping apparatus 10, the structure of anti-tipping apparatus 10 is rectangular structure, anti-tipping apparatus 10 is fixedly mounted on the end of shank External distraction appliance, and namely with sole External distraction appliance 11 junction, anti-tipping apparatus 10 and sole External distraction appliance 11 are in 90 °.
When using the leg-holder of this utility model design, hemiplegia lower limb knee sprung position angle adjustable is at 30-50 degree, ankle dorsal flexion Angle ambiguity is at 0-20 degree, limbs length is according to individual scalable, posterior surface of lower extremity contacts with brace and coincide, and respectively thigh, shank, instep is provided with extenal fixation bandaging device 2.
As shown in Figure 3, the sectional view of upper and lower limb external fixer (not comprising hands, foot) of the present utility model is arc, and this utility model, according to the design of limbs camber line, increases limbs and contact comfort with brace, while simple, convenient, practical.
This brace simplicity of design, easy to use, reusable, patient is acceptant, and compliance is high, in correction suffering limb error pattern, while promoting limb function rehabilitation, alleviates the workload of medical worker.
Claims (5)
1. a stroke hemiplegia limbs position support brace, is characterized in that: comprise upper limb External distraction appliance and lower limb External distraction appliance two parts,
Described upper limb External distraction appliance is made up of upper arm External distraction appliance, forearm External distraction appliance and palm External distraction appliance three part, and described fan-shaped palm External distraction appliance and cross section are the forearm External distraction appliance monolithic molding of the solid flat rectangular structure of arc; The flat rectangular body structure of the structure of described upper arm External distraction appliance to be cross section be hollow out arc, the surface, close leading section of described upper arm External distraction appliance offers a round thread groove;
Described lower limb External distraction appliance is made up of thigh External distraction appliance, shank External distraction appliance and sole External distraction appliance three part, described thigh External distraction appliance is connected by organ plate with shank External distraction appliance, one end of organ plate is fixedly mounted on the terminal part of thigh External distraction appliance by nut, the other end of organ plate is fixedly mounted on shank External distraction appliance upper end by nut; Described shank External distraction appliance is formed by connecting by hollow out brace upper end and solid brace bottom, and described hollow out brace upper end offers a round thread groove near end surface; The structure of described shank external fixer is the flat rectangular body structure of arc; Described shank External distraction appliance is flexibly connected with sole External distraction appliance by bolt.
2. a kind of stroke hemiplegia limbs position support brace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described upper limb External distraction appliance, the cross section of forearm External distraction appliance and the cross section of upper arm External distraction appliance are concentric structure, little 0.5 ~ the 1cm of thickness of the Thickness Ratio upper arm External distraction appliance of described forearm External distraction appliance, the length 1 ~ 2cm less of the length of upper arm External distraction appliance of described forearm External distraction appliance.
3. a kind of stroke hemiplegia limbs position support brace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the flat rectangular body of the upper end of shank External distraction appliance and the structure of bottom to be cross section be arc in described lower limb External distraction appliance, the cross section of the upper end of described shank External distraction appliance and the cross section of bottom are concentric structure, little 0.5 ~ the 1cm of Thickness Ratio bottom, upper end thickness of described shank External distraction appliance, the upper end length 1 ~ 2cm less of bottom length of described shank External distraction appliance.
4. a kind of stroke hemiplegia limbs according to claim 1 are external puts brace, it is characterized in that: described lower limb External distraction appliance is also installed with anti-tipping apparatus, the structure of described anti-tipping apparatus is rectangular structure, described anti-tipping apparatus is fixedly mounted on the end of shank External distraction appliance, namely with sole brace junction, described anti-tipping apparatus and sole External distraction appliance are 90 °.
5. a kind of stroke hemiplegia limbs position support brace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described lower limb External distraction appliance, knee sprung parallactic angle degree is 30 ~ 50 °, ankle dorsal flexion angle is 0 ~ 20 °.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201520407336.XU CN204798210U (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Brace is put to cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia limbs position |
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CN201520407336.XU CN204798210U (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Brace is put to cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia limbs position |
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CN201520407336.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204798210U (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Brace is put to cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia limbs position |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109771058A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-21 | 张晓芹 | A kind of trans-radial bracket between operation nursing |
CN114176947A (en) * | 2022-01-16 | 2022-03-15 | 郑州大学 | A bed nursing device for low limbs superficial vein thrombus |
-
2015
- 2015-06-15 CN CN201520407336.XU patent/CN204798210U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109771058A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-21 | 张晓芹 | A kind of trans-radial bracket between operation nursing |
CN114176947A (en) * | 2022-01-16 | 2022-03-15 | 郑州大学 | A bed nursing device for low limbs superficial vein thrombus |
CN114176947B (en) * | 2022-01-16 | 2023-07-18 | 郑州大学 | Bedridden nursing device for lower limb superficial venous thrombosis |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151125 Termination date: 20180615 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |