CN219127142U

CN219127142U - Prone position patient prevents pressure loss and disuse syndrome nursing mattress

Info

Publication number: CN219127142U
Application number: CN202220856684.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张歆依; 张蓓; 王玮; 张露露; 李秋臣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-13
Filing date: 2022-04-13
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prone position patient nursing mattress for preventing pressure loss and disuse syndrome, which comprises a first mattress and a second mattress, wherein the first mattress and the second mattress are movably connected, a face through hole, a chest through hole and a pudendum through hole are formed in the first mattress, a plurality of upper cutting and upper inserting slots are arranged at intervals at one end of the first mattress, a plurality of lower cutting and lower inserting slots are arranged at intervals at one end of the second mattress, the upper cutting is matched with the lower inserting slots, and the upper inserting slots are matched with the lower cutting and movably connected with the first mattress and the second mattress; the second mattress other end is equipped with the sole through-hole, and the inside slider groove that is provided with of sole through-hole is equipped with slider, gasbag in the slider groove, gasbag and trachea intercommunication, when outside air feeder is inflated to gasbag intermittent type nature through the trachea, and the gasbag promotes slider at the inside concertina movement of slider groove, realizes stretching massage nursing to patient's sole. The lower insert and the lower slot of the product are matched with the upper insert and the upper slot to adjust the size of the mattress, so that patients with different heights can be satisfied.

Description

Prone position patient prevents pressure loss and disuse syndrome nursing mattress

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field related to medical equipment, in particular to a prone position patient pressure loss prevention and disuse syndrome nursing mattress.

Background

Disuse syndrome refers to a secondary disorder caused by the condition that the body is not active. Prone ventilation (Prone position ventilation, PPV) is commonly performed on patients clinically.

Although prone ventilation has many advantages, prone ventilation patients have high incidence of pressure injury and many nursing complications. Such as aspiration, conjunctival edema, skin mucosa injury caused by gastric reflux, blood pressure fluctuation caused by body position variation, tracheal tube release, and compression, distortion, displacement, release of various drainage tubes and central and outer Zhou Dongjing pulse tubes; few patients may have rare complications such as nerve compression, muscle pressure injury, venous stasis, etc. There are also studies suggesting that the risk of pressure sores occurring in the prone position is greater than that in the supine position, the longer the prone position is, the greater the risk of skin problems occurring, particularly the forehead, eyes, cheeks, nose and lower jaw, bilateral auricles, bilateral acromion anterior surfaces, two lateral ribs, breast, bilateral anterior superior iliac spine, two elbow joints, knee patella surface, perineum, toe and other sites, the incidence rate of pressure sores is up to 46.1%, and most of the pressure sores occur more frequently (more than 2), and studies indicate that pressure sores and tracheal intubation blockage have become the most common complications for ventilation patients in the prone position. There have been other studies attempting to improve the care of patients by improving devices such as prone position ventilation mattresses.

At present, the prone position ventilation is clinically used for preventing skin pressure injury by padding soft pillows, silica gel and the like under the body, and the soft pillows have certain pressure reducing effect on pressed skin and reduce the occurrence of skin pressure injury to a certain extent, but have limitations: (1) the mattress can not meet the adjustment of patients with different heights; (2) the cushion pad at the knee joint part is inconvenient to adjust; (3) the upper limb of the patient cannot maintain a comfortable gripping posture; (4) a state of activity in which the patient's foot cannot be depressed to an irregular period; (5) and crush injury to the hip joint of the patient. Relevant designs can be found in chinese patents 202020938003.0, 202111008551.9, 202120598348.0, 202120938974.X, 202122052033.9, etc.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the utility model designs a prone position patient pressure loss prevention and disuse syndrome nursing mattress, which aims at: the device can meet the treatment of the patient with different heights such as intubation, can well protect the chest, the pudendum, the knee joint, the hip joint and the like of the patient, and can massage the sole joint of the patient.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a prone position patient prevents pressure loss and useless syndrome nursing mattress, includes first mattress, second mattress, swing joint between first mattress and the second mattress, be provided with facial through-hole, chest through-hole, pudendum through-hole on the first mattress, its characterized in that: the upper cutting is matched with the lower inserting groove, the upper inserting groove is matched with the lower cutting, and the first mattress and the second mattress are movably connected;

the second mattress other end is provided with two sole through-holes, and the sole through-hole is inside to be provided with the slider groove, and slider inslot portion is provided with slider, gasbag and trachea intercommunication, when outside air feeder is inflated the gasbag intermittent type nature through the trachea, and the gasbag promotes slider at the inside concertina movement of slider groove, realizes stretching massage nursing to patient's sole.

As the preferable scheme of the last step, the two sides of the facial through hole are also provided with gripping blocks, the gripping blocks are fixed on the first mattress, and the gripping blocks are in a long-strip arc shape. The grasping block is convenient for the upper limb of the patient to keep a comfortable grasping posture.

As a preferable scheme of the last step, the lower side of the facial through hole is provided with a chin cushion block, the upper side of the facial through hole is provided with a forehead cushion block, and the chin cushion block and the forehead cushion block are fixed on the first mattress and protrude out of the surface of the first mattress. Is used for bearing chin and forehead parts of a patient respectively, and reducing facial crush injury; the facial through holes facilitate placement of the patient's tracheal tube and other treatments.

As a preferable scheme of the last step, an auxiliary cushion block is fixed in the middle of the second mattress, and a groove is formed in the auxiliary cushion block. The auxiliary cushion block can be placed at knee joint, hip joint, etc. of patient to further reduce pressure injury.

The other end of the air pipe is connected with an air wave pressure circulation therapeutic instrument.

(III) beneficial effects

The utility model provides a prone patient nursing mattress for preventing pressure loss and disuse syndrome, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the lower insert and the lower slot of the product are matched with the upper insert and the upper slot to adjust the size of the mattress, so that patients with different heights can be satisfied.

2. According to the utility model, the first mattress, the second mattress, the gripping block, the chin cushion block, the forehead cushion block, the upper cutting, the lower cutting, the auxiliary cushion block and the sliding block are made of sponge materials, so that the pressure injury to a patient is reduced.

3. The two sides of the through hole on the face of the product are also provided with the gripping blocks which are long-strip-shaped, and the gripping blocks are convenient for the upper limbs of the patient to keep a comfortable gripping posture.

4. The product of the utility model is provided with a plurality of auxiliary cushion blocks, the auxiliary cushion blocks are provided with grooves, and the auxiliary cushion blocks can be placed at the knee joint, the hip joint and the like of a patient, so that the pressure injury is further reduced.

5. The bottom end of the second mattress is provided with the sole through hole, the inside of the sole through hole is also provided with the sliding block groove, the inside of the sliding block groove is provided with the sliding block and the air bag, and the air pipe can be connected with the air wave pressure circulation therapeutic apparatus for use. When the external air supply device intermittently inflates the air bag through the air pipe, the air bag can push the sliding block to stretch and move in the sliding block groove, so that the sole stretching, massaging and nursing effects of a patient are realized.

6. The utility model has simple structure, is convenient to process, manufacture and popularize, is convenient to use, is beneficial to walking rehabilitation exercise of weak patients, and can improve nursing quality and doctor-patient relationship.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a left side half cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a view A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a spacer of the present utility model.

The novel multifunctional foot cushion comprises a first mattress, a second mattress, a grasping block, a face through hole, a chin cushion block, a chest through hole, a pudendum through hole, an upper cutting, a lower cutting, a 10 auxiliary cushion block, an upper slot, a 12 lower slot, a 13 sole through hole, a 14 slider, a 15 air pipe, a 16 slider groove, a 17 air bag, a 18 groove, a 19 forehead cushion block and a lower cutting, wherein the first mattress, the second mattress, the 3 grasping block, the 4 face through hole, the 5 chin cushion block, the 6 chest through hole, the 7 pudendum through hole, the 8 upper cutting, the 9 lower cutting, the 10 auxiliary cushion block, the 11 upper slot, the 12 lower slot, the 13 sole through hole, the 14 slider, the 15 air pipe, the 16 slider groove, the 17 air bag, the 18 groove and the forehead cushion block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1-4, the first mattress 1, the second mattress 2, the gripping block 3, the chin pad 5, the upper cutting 8, the lower cutting 9, the auxiliary pad 10 and the sliding block 14 are made of sponge materials, so that the pressure injury to a patient is reduced.

The first mattress 1 is provided with a facial through hole 4, a chin cushion block 5, a chest through hole 6, a pudendum through hole 7, an upper cutting 8, an upper slot 11 and a forehead cushion block 19. The facial through-hole 4 facilitates patient tracheal tube placement and other treatments. The chin cushion block 5 and the forehead cushion block 19 are slightly higher than the surface of the first mattress 1 and are respectively used for bearing chin and forehead parts of a patient and reducing facial crush injury; the chest through hole 6 and the pudendum through hole 7 correspond to the chest and the pudendum of the patient, so that the pressure injury is prevented; the upper cutting 8 and the upper inserting groove 11 are arranged at intervals, the size of the mattress is adjusted by matching with the lower cutting 9 and the lower inserting groove 12, so that patients with different heights can be met, the two sides of the facial through hole 4 are also provided with the grasping blocks 3, the grasping blocks 3 are in long-strip arc shapes, and the grasping blocks 3 are convenient for the upper limbs of the patients to keep comfortable grasping postures.

The second mattress 2 is provided with a lower cutting 9 and a lower slot 12 at intervals, the other end of the second mattress is also provided with a sole through hole 13, and the lower cutting 9 and the lower slot 12 are used for adjusting the size of the mattress by matching with the upper cutting 8 and the upper slot 11 so as to meet patients with different heights; the sole through hole 13 is used for placing two soles of a patient, a slide block groove 16 is further arranged in the second mattress 2 at the sole through hole 13, and a slide block 14 is arranged in the slide block groove 16.

As shown in fig. 5, the bottom end of the second mattress 2 is provided with a sole through hole 13, the sole through hole 13 is used for placing two soles of a patient, a slide block groove 16 is further arranged in the second mattress 2 at the sole through hole 13, a slide block 14 and an air bag 17 are arranged in the slide block groove 16, an air pipe 15 is communicated with the air bag 17, the air pipe 15 can be connected with an air wave pressure circulation therapeutic apparatus for use, and when an external air supply device intermittently inflates the air bag 17 through the air pipe 15, the air bag 17 can push the slide block 14 to stretch and move in the slide block groove 16, so that the stretching massage nursing effect on the soles of the patient is realized.

As shown in FIG. 6, the auxiliary cushion 10 is provided with a groove 18, and the auxiliary cushion 10 can be placed at the knee joint, hip joint and the like of a patient to further reduce the pressure injury.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps:

1) The patient is placed in a prone position on the first mattress 1, the second mattress 2.

2) The matching distance between the upper cutting 8 and the upper slot 11 and the lower cutting 9 and the lower slot 12 is adjusted to meet the requirements of patients with different heights.

3) The face of the patient is placed in the face through hole 4, the chin and the forehead are respectively placed on the chin cushion block 5 and the forehead cushion block 19, the chest and the pudendum correspond to the chest through hole 6 and the pudendum through hole 7, and the sole is placed in the sole through hole 13.

4) The auxiliary cushion block 10 is placed at the knee joint and the hip joint of a patient, so that the pressure injury is reduced.

5) The patient can put the hands on the grasping blocks 3, and the long arc grasping blocks 3 are convenient for the upper limbs of the patient to keep a comfortable grasping posture.

6) The outside of the air pipe 15 is connected with an air wave pressure circulation therapeutic apparatus, when the air wave pressure circulation therapeutic apparatus intermittently inflates the air bag 17 through the air pipe 15, the air bag 17 can push the sliding block 14 to stretch and move in the sliding block groove 16, and the sole stretching, massaging and nursing effects of a patient are achieved.

The design purpose is achieved.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. In summary, the present utility model achieves the intended aim.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prone position patient prevents pressure loss and useless syndrome nursing mattress, includes first mattress (1), second mattress (2), swing joint between first mattress (1) and the second mattress (2), be provided with facial through-hole (4), chest through-hole (6), pudendum through-hole (7), its characterized in that on first mattress (1): a plurality of upper cutting bars (8) and upper inserting grooves (11) are formed in one end of the first mattress (1) at intervals, a plurality of lower cutting bars (9) and lower inserting grooves (12) are formed in one end of the second mattress (2) at intervals, the upper cutting bars (8) are matched with the lower inserting grooves (12), the upper inserting grooves (11) are matched with the lower cutting bars (9), and the first mattress (1) and the second mattress (2) are movably connected;

the other end of the second mattress (2) is provided with two sole through holes (13), a slider groove (16) is formed in the sole through holes (13), a slider (14) and an air bag (17) are arranged in the slider groove (16), the air bag (17) is communicated with the air pipe (15), and when an external air supply device intermittently inflates the air bag (17) through the air pipe (15), the air bag (17) pushes the slider (14) to stretch and move in the slider groove (16), so that the sole stretching massage nursing of a patient is realized.

2. The prone position patient pressure loss prevention and disuse syndrome care mattress according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the facial through hole (4) are also provided with gripping blocks (3), the gripping blocks (3) are fixed on the first mattress (1), and the gripping blocks (3) are in a long-strip arc shape.

3. The prone position patient pressure loss prevention and disuse syndrome care mattress according to claim 2, wherein: the facial through-hole (4) downside is provided with chin cushion (5), and the upside is provided with forehead cushion (19), and chin cushion (5), forehead cushion (19) are fixed on first mattress (1) and outstanding in first mattress (1) surface.

4. The prone position patient pressure loss prevention and disuse syndrome care mattress according to claim 1, wherein: an auxiliary cushion block (10) is fixed in the middle of the second mattress (2), and a groove (18) is formed in the auxiliary cushion block (10).