CN216569989U

CN216569989U - X-ray protection device for peripheral intervention operation

Info

Publication number: CN216569989U
Application number: CN202122686990.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈静; 赵红恩; 谢永伟; 王敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-04
Filing date: 2021-11-04
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an X-ray protection device for peripheral interventional surgery, which relates to the technical field of medical equipment and comprises a surgical platform, wherein sliding grooves I are formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the surgical platform. The protective cover can protect the non-detection part of the patient, so that the human body in the non-operation area can effectively and safely protect the non-detection part of the patient, the radiation dose received due to overlong perspective exposure time in the treatment process is reduced, the protective cover can be driven to move on the operation platform through the mutual matching of the arranged slide block and the arranged slide groove, the position of the protective cover can be adjusted, meanwhile, the patient can conveniently lie on the operation platform according to the requirement of a doctor, the protective cloth layer II can be driven to move through the mutual matching of the arranged rotating handle II, the rotating shaft II, the winding cylinder II and the chain wheel, and the device can flexibly adjust the treatment hole of the to-be-detected part of the patient to move to a proper position.

Description

X-ray protection device for peripheral intervention operation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an X-ray protection device for an operation, in particular to an X-ray protection device for a peripheral intervention operation.

Background

With the popularization of interventional radiology and the continuous widening of interventional fields, the probability that cancer and genetic diseases are brought to patients and skin of the patients is damaged is increased due to overlong perspective exposure time in the treatment process due to complicated conditions in the treatment processes of cardiac coronary intervention, radio frequency ablation, periphery and the like, interventional doctors should fully know the damage characteristics of X-ray radiation to tissues such as hematopoietic tissues, lymphatic tissues, eye crystals, thyroid skin and the like of the patients, the radiation protection regulations of the people's republic of China are strictly executed, and protective articles are actively provided for the patients to take protective measures.

When the current operation X-ray protection device is used, a plurality of defects and shortcomings exist, and the specific needs for improvement are as follows:

the current X line protector of performing operation can't carry out effective nimble regulation to patient's inspection position in the use for medical personnel operation is comparatively inconvenient, and can't carry out comprehensive protection to non-inspection position.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a peripheral intervention operation X-ray protection device, which solves the problems that the existing operation X-ray protection device in the background technology cannot effectively and flexibly adjust the inspection part of a patient in the using process, so that the operation of medical staff is inconvenient, and the non-inspection part cannot be comprehensively protected.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a peripheral intervention operation X-ray protection device comprises an operation platform, wherein the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the operation platform are respectively provided with a first sliding groove, the insides of the two first sliding grooves are respectively movably connected with a first sliding block, the two first sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the lower end of a protective cover, the upper end of the protective cover is provided with a square through groove, the left side and the right side inside the square through groove are respectively provided with a transverse plate, the front end and the rear end of each transverse plate are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side surface and the rear side surface inside the square through groove, the two transverse plates are respectively and movably connected with two moving blocks, the four moving blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side, close to the corresponding proximal ends, of the two protective cloth layers in pairs in a group, the opposite far ends of the two protective cloth layers respectively penetrate through the front side surface and the rear side surface of the square through groove, and are respectively and movably connected with the two winding cylinders by bypassing the two guide rods.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner part of the four moving blocks are fixedly connected with two sliding blocks, and every two of the eight sliding blocks are divided into four groups and are respectively movably connected to the inner parts of two sliding chutes respectively formed on the left side surface and the right side surface of the two transverse plates.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the four moving blocks are respectively and movably connected with four fastening bolts through threaded holes formed in the upper ends of the four moving blocks, and the lower ends of the four fastening bolts are respectively attached to the upper surfaces of the two transverse plates in a pairwise mode.

As a preferred technical scheme, the two first winding drums are fixedly connected with the two first rotating shafts respectively, the left side and the right side of the two first rotating shafts are movably connected with supporting seats, the four supporting seats are fixedly connected to the front side face and the rear side face of the protective cover respectively in a pairwise mode, and the right end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first rotating handle.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the two guide rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side surface and the rear side surface of the protective cover, the left side and the right side of the interior of the protective cover are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft, and the rear ends of the two second rotating shafts are movably connected to the rear side surface of the interior of the protective cover.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the front sides of the two second rotating shafts penetrate through the front side wall of the protective cover and are respectively fixedly connected with the two chain wheels, the two chain wheels are in transmission connection through the arranged chains, and the front end of the second rotating shaft on the right side is fixedly connected with the second rotating handle.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two winding cylinders are fixedly connected to the parts of the two rotating shafts, which are positioned in the protective cover, respectively, the two winding cylinders are movably connected with the left side and the right side of the second protective cloth layer, the second protective cloth layer with a certain length is wound on each of the two winding cylinders, and the second protective cloth layer is provided with treatment holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model can protect the non-detection part of a patient through the arranged protective cover, so that the human body in the non-operation area can reduce the radiation dose received due to overlong perspective exposure time in the treatment process under effective and safe protection, the protective cover can be driven to move on the operation platform through the mutual matching between the arranged slide block and the arranged slide groove, the position of the protective cover can be further adjusted, meanwhile, the patient can conveniently lie on the operation platform according to the requirements of doctors, the protective cloth layer two can be driven to move through the mutual matching among the arranged rotating handle II, the rotating shaft II, the winding cylinder II and the chain wheel, the device can flexibly adjust the treatment hole to move to a proper position according to the part to be detected of the patient, and then the distance between the two protective cloth layers can be conveniently adjusted through the mutual matching among the arranged rotating handle I, the rotating shaft I, the winding cylinder I, the guide rod, the moving block and the transverse plate, thereby make the device can wait the size of the nimble regulation treatment hole of size of position according to the patient for medical personnel's operation key position is convenient, and can carry out effectual protection to patient non-detection position.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a main view cross section of a moving block of the present invention in an enlarged three-dimensional structure;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of the present invention.

In the figure: the surgical instrument comprises a surgical platform 1, a first sliding block 2, a protective cover 3, a second protective cloth layer 4, a second rotating shaft 5, a second winding cylinder 6, a square through groove 7, a first protective cloth layer 8, a first treatment hole 9, a moving block 10, a fastening bolt 11, a transverse plate 12, a supporting seat 13, a first rotating shaft 14, a chain wheel 15, a guide rod 16, a second rotating handle 17, a first rotating handle 18, a first winding cylinder 19, a second sliding block 20, a first sliding block 21 and a second sliding groove 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a periphery is intervene operation X line protector, includes operation platform 1, its characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the operation platform 1 are respectively provided with a first sliding chute 2, the insides of the first sliding chutes 2 are movably connected with a first sliding block 21, the first sliding blocks 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the protective cover 3, the protective cover 3 can be conveniently driven to move on the operation platform 1 through the mutual matching of the first sliding blocks 21 and the first sliding chutes 2, so that a patient can conveniently lie on the operation platform 1 for treatment, the position of the protective cover 3 can be flexibly adjusted according to the examined part of the patient, the non-examined part of the patient can be protected through the arranged protective cover 3, the upper end of the protective cover 3 is provided with a square through groove 7, the left side and the right side inside the square through groove 7 are respectively provided with a transverse plate 12, the front end and the rear end of each transverse plate 12 are respectively and fixedly connected on the front side and the rear side of the inside of the square through groove 7, and the two transverse plates 12 are respectively and movably connected with two moving blocks 10, the four moving blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the two first protective cloth layers 8 close to the near ends correspondingly in pairs, the moving blocks 10 can be supported by the aid of the arranged transverse plates 12, the moving blocks 10 are driven to move on the two transverse plates 12, the distance between the two first protective cloth layers 8 can be adjusted, the device can adjust the size of the treatment hole 9 according to treatment requirements by adjusting the distance between the two first protective cloth layers 8, the relatively far ends of the two first protective cloth layers 8 respectively penetrate through the front side surface and the rear side surface of the square through groove 7 and are movably connected with the two first winding cylinders 19 by bypassing the two guide rods 16, the first protective cloth layers 8 can be accommodated by the first winding cylinders 19, the first protective cloth layers 8 are prevented from being damaged, and the guide rods 16 can guide the movement direction of the first protective cloth layers 8, the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner part of the four moving blocks 10 are fixedly connected with two sliding blocks 20, every two of the eight sliding blocks 20 are divided into four groups which are respectively movably connected into two sliding grooves 22 which are respectively arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the two transverse plates 12, the moving direction of the moving blocks 10 can be limited by the mutual matching between the two sliding blocks 20 and the two sliding grooves 22, the stability of the moving blocks 10 in the moving process is improved, the four moving blocks 10 are respectively and movably connected with four fastening bolts 11 through threaded holes which are arranged at the upper ends of the four moving blocks 10, every two of the lower ends of the four fastening bolts 11 are respectively and closely attached to the upper surfaces of the two transverse plates 12, the lower ends of the fastening bolts 11 are enabled to be closely attached to the upper surfaces of the corresponding transverse plates 12 through the rotation of the fastening bolts 11, at the moment, the moving blocks 10 can be fixed, the movement of the moving blocks 10 is avoided, the distance between the fastening bolts 11 and the corresponding transverse plates is adjusted through the reverse rotation of the fastening bolts 11, at the moment, the moving block 10 can be driven to move on the transverse plate 12, the two first winding drums 19 are respectively fixedly connected with the two first rotating shafts 14, the left side and the right side of the two first rotating shafts 14 are movably connected with the supporting seats 13, a group of four supporting seats 13 is respectively fixedly connected with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the protective cover 3 in a pairwise manner, the right end of the first rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a first rotating handle 18, the first rotating shaft 14 can be supported by the arranged supporting seats 13, the first rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate by rotating the first rotating handle 18, the two first winding drums 19 can be driven to rotate, so that the first protective cloth layer 8 can be wound, the smoothness of the surface of the first protective cloth layer 8 in the using process is ensured, the phenomenon of wrinkles is avoided, the two guide rods 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the protective cover 3, and the left side and the right side inside of the protective cover 3 are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft 5, the rear ends of the two rotating shafts II 5 are movably connected to the rear side face inside the protective cover 3, the front sides of the two rotating shafts II 5 penetrate through the front side wall of the protective cover 3 and are fixedly connected with the two chain wheels 15 respectively, the two chain wheels 15 are connected through chain transmission, the front end of the right rotating shaft II 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle II 17, the parts of the two rotating shafts II 5, which are positioned inside the protective cover 3, are fixedly connected with winding cylinders II 6 respectively, the two winding cylinders II 6 are movably connected with the left side and the right side of the protective cloth layer II 4 respectively, protective cloth layers II 4 with certain length are wound on the two winding cylinders II 6, treatment holes 9 are formed in the protective cloth layers II 4, the two rotating shafts II 5 can be driven to rotate under the action of the two chain wheels 15, the protective cloth layers II 4 can be driven to move under the action of the arranged winding cylinders II 6 through the rotation of the two rotating shafts II 5, thereby enabling adjustment of the position of the treatment orifice 9.

The method comprises the following operation steps:

when the device is used, firstly, the protective cover 3 is moved to one end of the operation platform 1, then a patient lies on the operation platform 1 according to the instruction of a doctor, then the protective cover 3 is pulled to a proper position to protect the non-detection part of the patient, then the rotating handle II 17 is rotated according to the part to be detected of the patient to drive the right rotating shaft II 5 to rotate, then the left rotating shaft II 5 can be driven to rotate under the mutual cooperation of the two chain wheels 15, further the two winding drums II 6 are driven to rotate, the protective cloth layer II 4 can be driven to move through the rotation of the two winding drums II 6, so that the treatment hole 9 is moved to the part to be detected of the patient, then the two rotating handles I18 are rotated to drive the two rotating shafts I14 to rotate, further the two winding drums I19 are driven to rotate, at the moment, the moving block 10 arranged on the protective cloth layer I8 is driven to move on the two transverse plates 12, and then can adjust the distance between two protection cloth layers 8, can make the device adjust the size of treatment hole 9 according to the treatment demand through adjusting the distance between two protection cloth layers 8 to can carry out effectual protection to patient non-detection site, can detect the detection site of patient through treatment hole 9 after adjusting this moment.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a periphery intervention operation X line protector, includes operation platform (1), its characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the operation platform (1) are respectively provided with a first sliding chute (2), the insides of the first sliding chutes (2) are respectively movably connected with a first sliding block (21), the first sliding blocks (21) are respectively and fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the protective cover (3), the upper end of the protective cover (3) is provided with a square through groove (7), the left side and the right side of the inside of the square through groove (7) are respectively provided with a transverse plate (12), the front end and the rear end of the two transverse plates (12) are respectively and fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the inside of the square through groove (7), the two transverse plates (12) are respectively and movably connected with two moving blocks (10), the four moving blocks (10) are respectively and pairwise and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the opposite near ends of the first protective cloth layers (8), and the opposite far ends of the first protective cloth layers (8) respectively pass through the front side and the rear side of the square through groove (7), and are respectively connected with the first winding drum (19) in a movable way by bypassing the two guide rods (16).

2. A peripheral intervention X-ray shield as recited in claim 1, wherein: the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner part of each of the four moving blocks (10) are fixedly connected with a second sliding block (20), and every two of the eight sliding blocks (20) are divided into four groups and are respectively movably connected into second sliding chutes (22) which are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the two transverse plates (12).

3. A peripheral intervention X-ray shield as recited in claim 1, wherein: the four moving blocks (10) are respectively and movably connected with four fastening bolts (11) through threaded holes formed in the upper ends of the four moving blocks, and the lower ends of the four fastening bolts (11) are in a group of two and are respectively attached to the upper surfaces of the two transverse plates (12).

4. A peripheral intervention X-ray shield as recited in claim 1, wherein: two winding cylinder (19) respectively with two pivot (14) fixed connection, two the equal swing joint in the left and right sides of pivot (14) has supporting seat (13), four two liang of a set of fixed connection respectively on protection casing (3) front and back both sides face of supporting seat (13), the right-hand member fixedly connected with of pivot (14) rotates handle (18).

5. A peripheral intervention X-ray shield as recited in claim 1, wherein: two guide bar (16) fixed connection is respectively on the front and back both sides face of protection casing (3), the inside left and right sides of protection casing (3) all is provided with pivot two (5), two the equal swing joint in rear end of pivot two (5) is on the inside trailing flank of protection casing (3).

6. A peripheral intervention procedure X-ray shield as claimed in claim 5, wherein: two the front side of pivot two (5) all passes the preceding lateral wall of protection casing (3) respectively with two sprocket (15) fixed connection, two connect through the chain drive that sets up between sprocket (15), the right side the front end fixedly connected with of pivot two (5) rotates handle two (17).

7. A peripheral intervention procedure X-ray shield as claimed in claim 5, wherein: two equal fixedly connected with winding section of thick bamboo two (6), two are located the part of protection casing (3) inside in pivot two (5) winding section of thick bamboo two (6) respectively with the left and right sides swing joint of protection cloth layer two (4), and two winding section of thick bamboo two (6) go up the protection cloth layer two (4) that all twine certain length, treatment hole (9) have been seted up on protection cloth layer two (4).