CN216569871U - An elastic dilator for oral clinical surgery - Google Patents

An elastic dilator for oral clinical surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216569871U
CN216569871U CN202122279977.XU CN202122279977U CN216569871U CN 216569871 U CN216569871 U CN 216569871U CN 202122279977 U CN202122279977 U CN 202122279977U CN 216569871 U CN216569871 U CN 216569871U
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contact frame
rod
frame
central shaft
contact
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龚靖淋
张成瑶
张俊斌
唐朝贤
汤喜
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Chongqing University Cancer Hospital
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Chongqing University Cancer Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an elastic expander for oral clinical operation, and relates to the technical field of clinical medicine. The utility model comprises a first contact frame, the inner side of the first contact frame is connected with a second contact frame through a connecting piece, an adaptive adjusting mechanism is arranged between the first contact frame and the second contact frame, the adaptive adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting base, a central shaft rod, a threaded section and a guide slide rod, the supporting base is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first contact frame, the central shaft rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the supporting base, the threaded section is arranged on the outer side of the central shaft rod, the guide slide rod is welded to the inner side of the supporting base, and the guide slide rod is positioned at the upper end of the central shaft rod. According to the utility model, the included angle between the first contact frame and the second contact frame can be conveniently adjusted through the arrangement of the adaptive adjusting mechanism, so that the expander can meet different expansion requirements, and the applicability is effectively improved.

Description

一种口腔临床手术用弹性扩张器An elastic dilator for oral clinical surgery

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于临床医学技术领域,特别是涉及一种口腔临床手术用弹性扩张器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of clinical medicine, in particular to an elastic dilator for oral clinical surgery.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在对病人进行口腔检查或手术时,需要病人长时间的最大限度的张口,因此需要借助扩张器对患者的口腔进行撑开,以方便医护人员进行便捷的口腔检查或手术;At present, when performing oral examination or operation on a patient, the patient needs to open the mouth to the maximum extent for a long time, so the patient's oral cavity needs to be opened with the help of a dilator, so as to facilitate the convenient oral examination or operation for medical staff;

然而,现有的扩张器在使用时存在以下问题:However, the existing dilators have the following problems in use:

多采用卡件进行固定,不能够便捷的调节,因此难以满足不同的扩张需求。Most of the clamps are used for fixing, which cannot be easily adjusted, so it is difficult to meet different expansion needs.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种口腔临床手术用弹性扩张器,以解决现有的问题:多采用卡件进行固定,不能够便捷的调节,因此难以满足不同的扩张需求。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an elastic dilator for oral clinical surgery to solve the existing problems: most of the clamps are used for fixing, which cannot be easily adjusted, so it is difficult to meet different expansion requirements.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种口腔临床手术用弹性扩张器,包括第一接触架,所述第一接触架的内侧通过一连接件连接有第二接触架,所述第一接触架和第二接触架之间设置有适应性调节机构。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: an elastic dilator for oral clinical surgery, comprising a first contact frame, the inner side of the first contact frame is connected with a second contact frame through a connecting piece A frame, an adaptive adjustment mechanism is arranged between the first contact frame and the second contact frame.

进一步地,所述适应性调节机构包括有支撑底座、中心轴杆、螺纹段和导向滑杆,所述支撑底座固定连接于第一接触架的内侧,所述中心轴杆转动连接于支撑底座的内侧,所述螺纹段开设于中心轴杆的外侧,所述导向滑杆焊接连接于支撑底座的内侧,且所述导向滑杆位于中心轴杆上端。Further, the adaptive adjustment mechanism includes a support base, a central shaft, a threaded section and a guide sliding rod, the support base is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first contact frame, and the central shaft is rotatably connected to the support base. On the inner side, the threaded section is opened on the outer side of the central shaft rod, the guide sliding rod is welded and connected to the inner side of the support base, and the guiding sliding rod is located at the upper end of the central shaft rod.

进一步地,所述适应性调节机构还包括有传动架、配导杆和连接销,所述传动架螺纹连接于螺纹段的外侧,所述传动架与导向滑杆滑动连接,所述配导杆转动连接于传动架的一端,所述连接销固定连接于配导杆远离传动架的一端,且所述连接销与第二接触架的内侧转动连接。Further, the adaptive adjustment mechanism further includes a transmission frame, a matching guide rod and a connecting pin, the transmission frame is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded section, the transmission frame is slidably connected with the guide sliding rod, and the matching guide rod It is rotatably connected to one end of the transmission frame, the connecting pin is fixedly connected to the end of the matching guide rod away from the transmission frame, and the connecting pin is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second contact frame.

进一步地,所述连接件为配装竖杆,所述配装竖杆焊接连接于第一接触架的内侧,所述第二接触架转动连接于配装竖杆的外侧。Further, the connecting piece is a fitting vertical rod, the fitting vertical rod is welded and connected to the inner side of the first contact frame, and the second contact frame is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fitting vertical rod.

进一步地,所述中心轴杆远离支撑底座的一端固定连接有一执手,且所述执手的外侧设置有防滑套。Further, a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the central shaft away from the support base, and an anti-skid sleeve is provided on the outside of the handle.

进一步地,所述传动架的一端设置有销钉,所述配导杆与传动架之间通过销钉转动连接。Further, one end of the transmission frame is provided with a pin, and the matching guide rod and the transmission frame are rotatably connected by a pin.

本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型通过适应性调节机构的设置使得第一接触架和第二接触架之间的夹角能够便捷的调整,进而使得本扩张器能够满足不同的扩张需求,有效提高了适用性。The utility model enables the angle between the first contact frame and the second contact frame to be conveniently adjusted through the setting of the adaptive adjustment mechanism, thereby enabling the expander to meet different expansion requirements and effectively improving the applicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型整体结构的侧视图;2 is a side view of the overall structure of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型适应性调节机构的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the adaptive adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:

1、第一接触架;2、配装竖杆;3、第二接触架;4、适应性调节机构;5、支撑底座;6、中心轴杆;7、螺纹段;8、导向滑杆;9、传动架;10、配导杆;11、连接销。1. The first contact frame; 2. The vertical rod is assembled; 3. The second contact frame; 4. The adaptive adjustment mechanism; 5. The support base; 6. The central shaft; 9. Transmission frame; 10. With guide rod; 11. Connecting pin.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-3所示,本实用新型为一种口腔临床手术用弹性扩张器,包括第一接触架1,第一接触架1的内侧通过一连接件连接有第二接触架3,第一接触架1和第二接触架3之间设置有适应性调节机构4;1-3, the present invention is an elastic dilator for oral clinical surgery, comprising a first contact frame 1, the inner side of the first contact frame 1 is connected with a second contact frame 3 through a connecting piece, An adaptive adjustment mechanism 4 is arranged between a contact frame 1 and a second contact frame 3;

详细的;为了能够保证第一接触架1和第二接触架3连接的稳定性,连接件为配装竖杆2,配装竖杆2焊接连接于第一接触架1的内侧,第二接触架3转动连接于配装竖杆2的外侧;In detail; in order to ensure the stability of the connection between the first contact frame 1 and the second contact frame 3, the connector is a fitting vertical rod 2, and the fitting vertical rod 2 is welded and connected to the inner side of the first contact frame 1, and the second contact frame The frame 3 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fitting vertical rod 2;

适应性调节机构4包括有支撑底座5、中心轴杆6、螺纹段7和导向滑杆8,支撑底座5固定连接于第一接触架1的内侧,中心轴杆6转动连接于支撑底座5的内侧,螺纹段7开设于中心轴杆6的外侧,导向滑杆8焊接连接于支撑底座5的内侧,且导向滑杆8位于中心轴杆6上端;The adaptive adjustment mechanism 4 includes a support base 5, a central shaft rod 6, a threaded section 7 and a guide sliding rod 8. The support base 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first contact frame 1, and the central shaft rod 6 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support base 5. On the inner side, the threaded section 7 is opened on the outer side of the central shaft rod 6, the guide sliding rod 8 is welded and connected to the inner side of the support base 5, and the guiding sliding rod 8 is located at the upper end of the central shaft rod 6;

在此,中心轴杆6远离支撑底座5的一端固定连接有一执手,且执手的外侧设置有防滑套,防滑套的外侧设置有用于增大摩擦力的纹路。Here, the end of the central shaft 6 away from the support base 5 is fixedly connected with a handle, and the outside of the handle is provided with an anti-slip sleeve, and the outside of the anti-slip sleeve is provided with lines for increasing friction.

适应性调节机构4还包括有传动架9、配导杆10和连接销11,传动架9螺纹连接于螺纹段7的外侧,传动架9与导向滑杆8滑动连接,配导杆10转动连接于传动架9的一端,连接销11固定连接于配导杆10远离传动架9的一端,且连接销11与第二接触架3的内侧转动连接;The adaptive adjustment mechanism 4 also includes a transmission frame 9, a matching guide rod 10 and a connecting pin 11. The transmission frame 9 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded section 7, the transmission frame 9 is slidably connected with the guide sliding rod 8, and the matching guide rod 10 is rotatably connected. At one end of the transmission frame 9, the connecting pin 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the matching guide rod 10 away from the transmission frame 9, and the connecting pin 11 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second contact frame 3;

详细的,传动架9的一端设置有销钉,配导杆10与传动架9之间通过销钉转动连接。In detail, one end of the transmission frame 9 is provided with a pin, and the guide rod 10 and the transmission frame 9 are rotatably connected by the pin.

本实施例的一个具体应用为:首先将第一接触架1和第二接触架3插入患者口腔部位,随后拧动执手带动中心轴杆6转动,通过开设于中心轴杆6外侧的螺纹段7与传动架9的连接,使得传动架9在导向滑杆8的导向下稳定的进行位置调节,并通过配导杆10使得第二接触架3以配装竖杆2为圆心进行转动,使得第一接触架1与第二接触架3之间的夹角得以调整,进而能够适用于不同患者的口腔。A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: firstly insert the first contact frame 1 and the second contact frame 3 into the patient's oral cavity, then turn the handle to drive the central shaft 6 to rotate, through the threaded section opened on the outside of the central shaft 6 7 is connected with the transmission frame 9, so that the transmission frame 9 can stably adjust the position under the guidance of the guide sliding rod 8, and through the matching guide rod 10, the second contact frame 3 is rotated with the matching vertical rod 2 as the center of the circle, so that the The angle between the first contact frame 1 and the second contact frame 3 can be adjusted, so that it can be adapted to the oral cavity of different patients.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention. in at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1.一种口腔临床手术用弹性扩张器,其特征在于:包括第一接触架(1),所述第一接触架(1)的内侧通过一连接件连接有第二接触架(3),所述第一接触架(1)和第二接触架(3)之间设置有适应性调节机构(4);1. An elastic dilator for oral clinical surgery, characterized in that it comprises a first contact frame (1), the inner side of the first contact frame (1) is connected with a second contact frame (3) through a connecting piece, An adaptive adjustment mechanism (4) is arranged between the first contact frame (1) and the second contact frame (3); 所述适应性调节机构(4)包括有支撑底座(5)、中心轴杆(6)、螺纹段(7)和导向滑杆(8),所述支撑底座(5)固定连接于第一接触架(1)的内侧,所述中心轴杆(6)转动连接于支撑底座(5)的内侧,所述螺纹段(7)开设于中心轴杆(6)的外侧,所述导向滑杆(8)焊接连接于支撑底座(5)的内侧,且所述导向滑杆(8)位于中心轴杆(6)上端。The adaptive adjustment mechanism (4) includes a support base (5), a central shaft rod (6), a threaded segment (7) and a guide sliding rod (8), and the support base (5) is fixedly connected to the first contact The inner side of the frame (1), the central shaft rod (6) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support base (5), the threaded section (7) is opened on the outer side of the central shaft rod (6), and the guide sliding rod ( 8) It is welded to the inner side of the support base (5), and the guide sliding rod (8) is located at the upper end of the central shaft rod (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种口腔临床手术用弹性扩张器,其特征在于:所述适应性调节机构(4)还包括有传动架(9)、配导杆(10)和连接销(11),所述传动架(9)螺纹连接于螺纹段(7)的外侧,所述传动架(9)与导向滑杆(8)滑动连接,所述配导杆(10)转动连接于传动架(9)的一端,所述连接销(11)固定连接于配导杆(10)远离传动架(9)的一端,且所述连接销(11)与第二接触架(3)的内侧转动连接。2. An elastic dilator for oral clinical surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adaptive adjustment mechanism (4) further comprises a transmission frame (9), a matching guide rod (10) and a connecting pin (11), the transmission frame (9) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded section (7), the transmission frame (9) is slidably connected to the guide sliding rod (8), and the matching guide rod (10) is rotatably connected to the One end of the transmission frame (9), the connecting pin (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the matching guide rod (10) away from the transmission frame (9), and the connecting pin (11) is connected to the second contact frame (3) Inboard swivel connection. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种口腔临床手术用弹性扩张器,其特征在于:所述连接件为配装竖杆(2),所述配装竖杆(2)焊接连接于第一接触架(1)的内侧,所述第二接触架(3)转动连接于配装竖杆(2)的外侧。3. An elastic dilator for oral clinical surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting piece is a fitting vertical rod (2), and the fitting vertical rod (2) is welded and connected to the first The inner side of the contact frame (1), the second contact frame (3) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fitting vertical rod (2). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种口腔临床手术用弹性扩张器,其特征在于:所述中心轴杆(6)远离支撑底座(5)的一端固定连接有一执手,且所述执手的外侧设置有防滑套。The elastic dilator for oral clinical surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the central shaft (6) away from the support base (5) is fixedly connected with a handle, and the handle is The outside is provided with a non-slip sleeve. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种口腔临床手术用弹性扩张器,其特征在于:所述传动架(9)的一端设置有销钉,所述配导杆(10)与传动架(9)之间通过销钉转动连接。The elastic dilator for oral clinical surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the transmission frame (9) is provided with a pin, and the matching guide rod (10) is connected to the transmission frame (9) They are connected by pin rotation.
CN202122279977.XU 2021-09-22 2021-09-22 An elastic dilator for oral clinical surgery Expired - Fee Related CN216569871U (en)

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