CN110786941B - An ophthalmic treatment bracket that supports a doctor's forearm - Google Patents

An ophthalmic treatment bracket that supports a doctor's forearm Download PDF

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CN110786941B
CN110786941B CN201911090593.4A CN201911090593A CN110786941B CN 110786941 B CN110786941 B CN 110786941B CN 201911090593 A CN201911090593 A CN 201911090593A CN 110786941 B CN110786941 B CN 110786941B
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rod
doctor
sliding
magnet
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CN110786941A (en
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朱奇
燕洪涛
杨波
何宇茜
聂黎黎
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Jilin University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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Abstract

本发明涉及医用器械技术领域,且公开了一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架,包括支撑架,所述转柱的外部连接有交叉杆组,交叉杆组的上部连接有滑动杆,滑动杆的上端连接有压板,交叉杆组的下侧表面连接有摆杆,摆杆的后端连接有第一磁体,第二磁体的前侧卡接有调节杆,调节杆的上端连接有滑动板,滑动板的内部连接有滑动架,滑动架的上端连接有转动球,转动球的上端连接有支撑板。通过左侧的按压机构和交叉杆组交叉组合使用,从而使得左侧的按压机构可以控制右侧调节杆的高度调节,同理:右侧的按压机构控制左侧调节杆,这一结构解决了现有的眼科支撑架的位置调节不方便、调节不准确和工作效率低的问题。

Figure 201911090593

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses an ophthalmic treatment bracket for supporting a doctor's forearm. rod, the upper end of the sliding rod is connected with a pressure plate, the lower surface of the cross rod group is connected with a swing rod, the rear end of the swing rod is connected with a first magnet, the front side of the second magnet is clamped with an adjustment rod, and the upper end of the adjustment rod is connected with There is a sliding plate, the interior of the sliding plate is connected with a sliding frame, the upper end of the sliding frame is connected with a rotating ball, and the upper end of the rotating ball is connected with a support plate. Through the combination of the left pressing mechanism and the cross bar group, the left pressing mechanism can control the height adjustment of the right adjusting rod. Similarly, the right pressing mechanism controls the left adjusting rod. This structure solves the problem of The existing ophthalmic support frame has the problems of inconvenient position adjustment, inaccurate adjustment and low work efficiency.

Figure 201911090593

Description

一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架An ophthalmic treatment bracket that supports a doctor's forearm

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医用器械技术领域,具体为一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架。The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an ophthalmic treatment bracket for supporting a doctor's forearm.

背景技术Background technique

医疗器械行业涉及到医药、机械、电子、塑料等多个行业,是一个多学科交叉、知识密集、资金密集的高技术产业。医疗器械是指直接或者间接用于人体的仪器、设备、器具、体外诊断试剂及校准物、材料以及其他类似或者相关的物品,包括所需要的计算机软件;其效用主要通过物理等方式获得,不是通过药理学、免疫学或者代谢的方式获得,或者虽然有这些方式参与但是只起辅助作用,但是这种辅助作用对患者或医护人员能起到非常大的帮助。The medical device industry involves many industries such as medicine, machinery, electronics, and plastics. It is a multidisciplinary, knowledge-intensive, and capital-intensive high-tech industry. Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials, and other similar or related items that are directly or indirectly used in the human body, including required computer software; Obtained by pharmacological, immunological or metabolic methods, or although these methods are involved but only play an auxiliary role, this auxiliary role can be of great help to patients or medical staff.

在医生对患者进行眼部有关的治疗时,需要对患者的眼部全面的清理和其它治疗操作,在这个过程中,治疗所需的时间是非常长的,对于医生来说长时间的抬起手臂将导致其手臂的肌肉僵硬,这对医生的工作效率和患者的安全存在一定的风险,而现有的眼科手臂支撑架在调节时过于复杂,每次需要医生脱掉手套和手中的器具进行调节,每次调节位置不易确定,不仅过程较为繁琐,且容易影响患者的效果,为了解决这一问题我们提出了一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架。When a doctor performs eye-related treatment on a patient, it is necessary to comprehensively clean up the patient's eye and other treatment operations. During this process, the treatment time is very long, and it takes a long time for the doctor to lift The arm will cause stiffness in the muscles of its arm, which poses a certain risk to the doctor's work efficiency and patient safety, and the existing ophthalmic arm support frame is too complicated to adjust, requiring the doctor to take off gloves and instruments in his hands every time. Adjustment, the position of each adjustment is not easy to determine, not only the process is cumbersome, but also easily affects the patient's effect. In order to solve this problem, we propose an ophthalmic treatment bracket that supports the doctor's forearm.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架,具备方便调节、位置调节准确和提高工作效率的优点,解决了现有的眼科支撑架不方便调节、位置调节不准确和导致工作效率低的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an ophthalmic treatment bracket for supporting a doctor's forearm, which has the advantages of convenient adjustment, accurate position adjustment and improved work efficiency, and solves the inconvenience of the existing ophthalmic support frame Inaccurate adjustment, position adjustment and problems that lead to low work efficiency.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现上述具备方便调节、位置调节准确和提高工作效率的目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架,包括支撑架,所述支撑架的左右两侧均开设有矩形槽,支撑架的内部且在矩形槽的后侧开设有弧形槽,支撑架的内部且在弧形槽内设置有转轴,支撑架的内部且在转轴的后侧开设有第一滑槽,支撑架的中部下侧固定连接有支撑柱,支撑柱的上部设置有转柱,转柱的外部转动连接有交叉杆组,交叉杆组的上部均滑动连接有滑动杆,滑动杆的上端固定连接有压板,压板与支撑架之间设置有第一弹簧,交叉杆组的下侧表面均滑动连接有摆杆,摆杆的后端固定连接有第一磁体,支撑架的内部且在第一滑槽内固定连接有第二弹簧,第二弹簧的前端固定连接有第二磁体,第二磁体的前侧卡接有调节杆,调节杆的后侧开设有与第二磁体对应的通槽,调节杆的下端固定连接有第三弹簧,调节杆的上端固定连接有滑动板,滑动板的内部开设有第二滑槽,滑动板的内部且在第二滑槽内滑动连接有滑动架,滑动架的上端转动连接有转动球,转动球的上端固定连接有支撑板,支撑板的内部设置有防滑纹。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes of convenient adjustment, accurate position adjustment and improvement of work efficiency, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an ophthalmic treatment bracket for supporting a doctor's forearm, comprising a support frame, and the left and right sides of the support frame are There are rectangular grooves on both sides, an arc-shaped groove is opened inside the support frame and on the rear side of the rectangular groove, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the support frame and in the arc-shaped groove, and a rotating shaft is opened inside the support frame and on the rear side of the rotating shaft. In the first chute, a support column is fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle part of the support frame, the upper part of the support column is provided with a rotating column, the outer part of the rotating column is rotatably connected with a cross-bar group, and the upper part of the cross-bar group is slidably connected with a sliding rod, sliding The upper end of the rod is fixedly connected with a pressure plate, a first spring is arranged between the pressure plate and the support frame, the lower surface of the cross-bar group is slidably connected with a swing rod, the rear end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with a first magnet, and the inside of the support frame And a second spring is fixedly connected in the first chute, the front end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a second magnet, the front side of the second magnet is clamped with an adjusting rod, and the rear side of the adjusting rod is provided with a corresponding second magnet. The lower end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a third spring, the upper end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the interior of the sliding plate is provided with a second sliding groove, and the inside of the sliding plate is slidably connected in the second sliding groove. A sliding frame, the upper end of the sliding frame is rotatably connected with a rotating ball, the upper end of the rotating ball is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the inside of the support plate is provided with anti-skid lines.

优选的,两个所述摆杆交叉在转柱上转动,且交叉杆组的下部质量大于上部质量,从而保证交叉杆组在无外力的作用下成交叉形状。Preferably, the two pendulum rods cross and rotate on the rotating column, and the mass of the lower part of the cross rod group is larger than the mass of the upper part, so as to ensure that the cross rod group forms a cross shape without the action of external force.

优选的,所述摆杆的转动轨迹与弧形槽相适应,从而保证摆杆的正常转动。Preferably, the rotation track of the pendulum rod is adapted to the arc-shaped groove, so as to ensure the normal rotation of the pendulum rod.

优选的,所述第一磁体与第二磁体的磁极相同,从而达到控制调节杆固定的目的。Preferably, the magnetic poles of the first magnet and the second magnet are the same, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing the control rod.

优选的,所述通槽均匀开设在调节杆上,且其弧度与第二磁体的弧形部相对应,从而保证第二磁体与调节杆卡接的稳固性。Preferably, the through grooves are evenly opened on the adjustment rod, and the radian thereof corresponds to the arc portion of the second magnet, so as to ensure the stability of the second magnet and the adjustment rod for clamping.

优选的,所述滑动架的上部设置有圆形槽,圆形槽的内部转动连接有转动球。Preferably, the upper part of the sliding frame is provided with a circular groove, and a rotating ball is rotatably connected inside the circular groove.

优选的,所述转动球的上部设置有连接杆,连接杆与支撑板连接,从而便于增大支撑板的转动范围。Preferably, the upper part of the rotating ball is provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the support plate, so as to increase the rotation range of the support plate.

优选的,所述支撑板的曲面弧度与压板的曲面弧度相适应,从而保证压板受力集中且不易打滑。Preferably, the curvature of the curved surface of the support plate is adapted to the curvature of the curved surface of the pressure plate, so as to ensure that the pressure plate receives concentrated force and is not easy to slip.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an ophthalmic treatment bracket for supporting a doctor's forearm, which has the following beneficial effects:

1、该一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架,通过移动支撑板,支撑板通过转动球带动滑动架在第二滑槽内向前移动,医生通过转动支撑板挤压压板,压板通过滑动杆推动交叉杆组的上部下移,交叉杆组的另一端通过围绕转柱上移,交叉杆组下部推动摆杆围绕转轴转动,第一磁体推动第二磁体脱离通槽,在第三弹簧的作用下,第三弹簧推动调节杆上移,且摆杆的受力端的长度大于另一端的长度,根据杠杆原理,所以医生可以用较小的力完成对调节杆的调节。1. This ophthalmic treatment bracket supports the doctor's forearm. By moving the support plate, the support plate drives the sliding frame to move forward in the second chute by rotating the ball, and the doctor squeezes the pressure plate by rotating the support plate. The pressing plate pushes the upper part of the cross rod group to move down through the sliding rod, the other end of the cross rod group moves up around the rotating column, the lower part of the cross rod group pushes the pendulum rod to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the first magnet pushes the second magnet out of the through slot. Under the action of the three springs, the third spring pushes the adjustment rod upward, and the length of the force-bearing end of the pendulum rod is greater than the length of the other end. According to the lever principle, the doctor can adjust the adjustment rod with less force.

2、该一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架,通过左侧的按压机构和交叉杆组交叉组合使用,从而使得左侧的按压机构可以控制右侧调节杆的高度调节,同理:右侧的按压机构可以控制左侧调节杆的高度调节,这样一来医生在双手部脱离支撑板的情况下可以进行快速的调节,且被调节的支撑板可以在患者的眼部附近,从而解决了现有的眼科支撑架的位置调节不方便、调节不准确和工作效率低的问题。2. The ophthalmic treatment bracket that supports the doctor's forearm is used in combination with the left pressing mechanism and the cross rod group, so that the left pressing mechanism can control the height adjustment of the right adjustment rod. Reason: The pressing mechanism on the right can control the height adjustment of the left adjustment rod, so that the doctor can quickly adjust when the hands are separated from the support plate, and the adjusted support plate can be near the patient's eyes, Thus, the problems of inconvenient position adjustment, inaccurate adjustment and low work efficiency of the existing ophthalmic support frame are solved.

3、该一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架,通过滑动架的上端圆槽包裹转动球转动,转动球的上端设置的连杆与支撑板固定,这一结构保证了支撑板的全方位和大范围的转动调节。3. This ophthalmic treatment bracket supports the doctor's forearm. The rotating ball is wrapped and rotated by the circular groove at the upper end of the sliding frame, and the connecting rod set at the upper end of the rotating ball is fixed with the support plate. Full range and wide range of rotation adjustment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体正面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall front structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明支撑架前端结构剖视图;2 is a sectional view of the front end structure of the support frame of the present invention;

图3为本发明图2中A-A处的结构剖视图;3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 2 of the present invention;

图4为本发明图3中B处的结构放大图;4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 of the present invention;

图5为本发明交叉杆组俯视结构剖视图;Fig. 5 is the cross-bar group top plan structure sectional view of the present invention;

图6为本发明整体俯视结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall top view structure of the present invention.

图中:1支撑架、101矩形槽、102弧形槽、103转轴、104第一滑槽、2支撑柱、201转柱、3交叉杆组、4滑动杆、5压板、6第一弹簧、7摆杆、8第一磁体、9第二弹簧、10第二磁体、11调节杆、1101通槽、12第三弹簧、13滑动板、1301第二滑槽、14滑动架、15转动球、16支撑板、1601防滑纹。In the picture: 1 support frame, 101 rectangular groove, 102 arc groove, 103 shaft, 104 first chute, 2 support column, 201 rotating column, 3 cross rod group, 4 sliding rod, 5 pressure plate, 6 first spring, 7 Swing rod, 8 first magnet, 9 second spring, 10 second magnet, 11 adjusting rod, 1101 through groove, 12 third spring, 13 sliding plate, 1301 second chute, 14 sliding frame, 15 rotating ball, 16 support plate, 1601 anti-skid pattern.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-6,一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架,包括支撑架1,支撑架1的左右两侧均开设有矩形槽101,支撑架1的内部且在矩形槽101的后侧开设有弧形槽102,支撑架1的内部且在弧形槽102内设置有转轴103,支撑架1的内部且在转轴103的后侧开设有第一滑槽104,支撑架1的中部下侧固定连接有支撑柱2,支撑柱2的上部设置有转柱201,转柱201的外部转动连接有交叉杆组3,两个所述摆杆交叉在转柱201上转动,且交叉杆组3的下部质量大于上部质量,从而保证交叉杆组3在无外力的作用下成交叉形状。交叉杆组3的上部均滑动连接有滑动杆4,滑动杆4的上端固定连接有压板5,压板5与支撑架1之间设置有第一弹簧6,交叉杆组3的下侧表面均滑动连接有摆杆7,摆杆7的转动轨迹与弧形槽102相适应,从而保证摆杆7的正常转动。摆杆7的后端固定连接有第一磁体8,支撑架1的内部且在第一滑槽104内固定连接有第二弹簧9,第二弹簧9的前端固定连接有第二磁体10。Please refer to Fig. 1-6, an ophthalmic treatment bracket for supporting a doctor's forearm, including a support frame 1, and rectangular grooves 101 are formed on the left and right sides of the support frame 1. The inside of the support frame 1 is located in the rectangular groove The rear side of the 101 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 102, the inside of the support frame 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 103 in the arc-shaped groove 102, and a first chute 104 is opened inside the support frame 1 and on the rear side of the rotating shaft 103. The support frame The lower side of the middle part of 1 is fixedly connected with a support column 2, the upper part of the support column 2 is provided with a rotating column 201, and the outer part of the rotating column 201 is rotatably connected with a cross-bar group 3, and the two swing rods cross and rotate on the rotating column 201, Moreover, the mass of the lower part of the cross-bar group 3 is greater than that of the upper part, so as to ensure that the cross-bar group 3 forms a cross shape without the action of external force. The upper part of the cross-bar group 3 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 4, the upper end of the sliding rod 4 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 5, a first spring 6 is arranged between the pressure plate 5 and the support frame 1, and the lower surface of the cross-bar group 3 is slidable. A pendulum rod 7 is connected, and the rotation track of the pendulum rod 7 is adapted to the arc groove 102 , thereby ensuring the normal rotation of the pendulum rod 7 . A first magnet 8 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the swing rod 7 , a second spring 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 1 and in the first chute 104 , and a second magnet 10 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second spring 9 .

第二磁体10的前侧卡接有调节杆11,第一磁体8与第二磁体10的磁极相同,从而达到控制调节杆11固定的目的,通槽1101均匀开设在调节杆11上,且其弧度与第二磁体10的弧形部相对应,从而保证第二磁体10与调节杆11卡接的稳固性。调节杆11的后侧开设有与第二磁体10对应的通槽1101,调节杆11的下端固定连接有第三弹簧12,调节杆11的上端固定连接有滑动板13,滑动板13的内部开设有第二滑槽1301,滑动板13的内部且在第二滑槽1301内滑动连接有滑动架14,滑动架14的上端转动连接有转动球15,滑动架14的上部设置有圆形槽,圆形槽的内部转动连接有转动球15。支撑板16的曲面弧度与压板5的曲面弧度相适应,从而保证压板5受力集中且不易打滑,转动球15的上端固定连接有支撑板16,支撑板16的内部设置有防滑纹1601,转动球15的上部设置有连接杆,连接杆与支撑板16连接,从而便于增大支撑板16的转动范围。An adjusting rod 11 is clamped on the front side of the second magnet 10. The first magnet 8 has the same magnetic pole as the second magnet 10, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing the adjusting rod 11. The through grooves 1101 are evenly opened on the adjusting rod 11, and the The radian corresponds to the arc portion of the second magnet 10 , so as to ensure the stability of the second magnet 10 and the adjusting rod 11 being snapped together. The rear side of the adjustment rod 11 is provided with a through slot 1101 corresponding to the second magnet 10 , the lower end of the adjustment rod 11 is fixedly connected with the third spring 12 , the upper end of the adjustment rod 11 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 13 , and the interior of the sliding plate 13 is fixedly connected There is a second chute 1301, a sliding frame 14 is slidably connected inside the sliding plate 13 and in the second chute 1301, the upper end of the sliding frame 14 is rotatably connected with a rotating ball 15, and the upper part of the sliding frame 14 is provided with a circular groove, A rotating ball 15 is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular groove. The curvature of the curved surface of the support plate 16 is adapted to the curvature of the curved surface of the pressure plate 5, thereby ensuring that the pressure plate 5 is stressed and not easy to slip. The upper part of the ball 15 is provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the support plate 16 , so as to increase the rotation range of the support plate 16 .

工作原理:该对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架,在使用时,通过支撑板16的下端与转动球15连接,转动球15在滑动架14上端的圆形槽内转动,带动支撑板16全方位的调节,通过移动滑动架14在第二滑槽1301内滑动,可以调节支撑板16相对于患者眼部的前后距离,在调节支撑板16的高度时,只需要通过移动支撑板16,支撑板16通过转动球15带动滑动架14在第二滑槽1301内向前移动,当支撑板16的下侧位于压板5的正上方时,医生通过转动支撑板16挤压压板5,压板5通过滑动杆4推动交叉杆组3的上部下移,交叉杆组3的另一端通过围绕转柱201上移,此时,交叉杆组3下部推动摆杆7围绕转轴103转动,当摆杆7上的第一磁体8与第二磁体10相对时,第一磁体8推动第二磁体10脱离通槽1101,在第三弹簧12的作用下,第三弹簧12推动调节杆11上移,由于第三弹簧12和其上部的机构在最高点达到平衡,且摆杆7的受力端的长度大于另一端的长度,根据杠杆原理,所以医生可以用较小的力完成对调节杆11的调节。通过左侧的按压机构和交叉杆组3交叉组合使用,从而使得左侧的按压机构可以控制右侧调节杆11的高度调节,同理,右侧的按压机构可以控制左侧调节杆11的高度调节,这样一来,医生在双手部脱离支撑板16的情况下可以进行快速的调节,且被调节的支撑板16可以在患者的眼部附近,从而解决了现有的眼科支撑架的位置调节不方便、调节不准确和工作效率低的问题。通过滑动架14的上端圆槽包裹转动球15转动,转动球15的上端设置的连杆与支撑板16固定,这一结构保证了支撑板16的全方位和大范围的转动调节。Working principle: The ophthalmic treatment bracket that supports the doctor's forearm is connected to the rotating ball 15 through the lower end of the support plate 16 during use, and the rotating ball 15 rotates in the circular groove on the upper end of the sliding frame 14 to drive the support. The plate 16 can be adjusted in all directions. By moving the sliding frame 14 to slide in the second chute 1301, the front and rear distance of the support plate 16 relative to the patient's eyes can be adjusted. When adjusting the height of the support plate 16, it is only necessary to move the support plate. 16. The support plate 16 drives the sliding frame 14 to move forward in the second chute 1301 by rotating the ball 15. When the lower side of the support plate 16 is located directly above the pressure plate 5, the doctor presses the pressure plate 5 by rotating the support plate 16, and the pressure plate 5. Push the upper part of the cross-bar group 3 to move down through the sliding rod 4, and the other end of the cross-bar group 3 moves up around the rotating column 201. When the first magnet 8 on the 7 is opposite to the second magnet 10, the first magnet 8 pushes the second magnet 10 out of the through slot 1101, and under the action of the third spring 12, the third spring 12 pushes the adjustment rod 11 to move up, because The third spring 12 and its upper mechanism reach equilibrium at the highest point, and the length of the force-bearing end of the pendulum rod 7 is greater than the length of the other end. According to the lever principle, the doctor can adjust the adjustment rod 11 with less force. The left pressing mechanism and the cross bar group 3 are used in cross combination, so that the left pressing mechanism can control the height adjustment of the right adjusting rod 11 . Similarly, the right pressing mechanism can control the height of the left adjusting rod 11 . In this way, the doctor can quickly adjust when the hands are separated from the support plate 16, and the adjusted support plate 16 can be near the patient's eyes, thus solving the position adjustment of the existing ophthalmic support frame Inconvenience, inaccurate adjustment and low work efficiency. The circular groove at the upper end of the sliding frame 14 wraps the rotating ball 15 for rotation, and the connecting rod disposed on the upper end of the rotating ball 15 is fixed to the support plate 16 .

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1.一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架,包括支撑架(1),其特征在于:所述支撑架(1)的左右两侧均开设有矩形槽(101),支撑架(1)的内部且在矩形槽(101)的后侧开设有弧形槽(102),支撑架(1)的内部且在弧形槽(102)内设置有转轴(103),支撑架(1)的内部且在转轴(103)的后侧开设有第一滑槽(104),支撑架(1)的中部下侧固定连接有支撑柱(2),支撑柱(2)的上部设置有转柱(201),转柱(201)的外部转动连接有交叉杆组(3),交叉杆组(3)的上部均滑动连接有滑动杆(4),滑动杆(4)的上端固定连接有压板(5),压板(5)与支撑架(1)之间设置有第一弹簧(6),交叉杆组(3)的下侧表面均滑动连接有摆杆(7),摆杆(7)的后端固定连接有第一磁体(8),支撑架(1)的内部且在第一滑槽(104)内固定连接有第二弹簧(9),第二弹簧(9)的前端固定连接有第二磁体(10),第二磁体(10)的前侧卡接有调节杆(11),调节杆(11)的后侧开设有与第二磁体(10)对应的通槽(1101),调节杆(11)的下端固定连接有第三弹簧(12),调节杆(11)的上端固定连接有滑动板(13),滑动板(13)的内部开设有第二滑槽(1301),滑动板(13)的内部且在第二滑槽(1301)内滑动连接有滑动架(14),滑动架(14)的上端转动连接有转动球(15),转动球(15)的上端固定连接有支撑板(16),支撑板(16)的内部设置有防滑纹(1601);且交叉杆组(3)的下部质量大于上部质量。1. An ophthalmic treatment bracket for supporting a doctor's forearm, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: the left and right sides of the support frame (1) are provided with rectangular grooves (101), and the support frame An arc groove (102) is opened inside (1) and on the rear side of the rectangular groove (101), and a rotating shaft (103) is arranged inside the support frame (1) and in the arc groove (102), and the support frame ( A first chute (104) is opened in the interior of 1) and on the rear side of the rotating shaft (103), a support column (2) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle part of the support frame (1), and the upper part of the support column (2) is provided with a support column (2). The rotating column (201) is rotatably connected to the outer part of the rotating column (201) with a cross rod group (3), the upper part of the cross rod group (3) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (4), and the upper end of the sliding rod (4) is fixedly connected There is a pressure plate (5), a first spring (6) is arranged between the pressure plate (5) and the support frame (1), and a swing rod (7) is slidably connected to the lower surface of the cross-bar group (3), and the swing rod ( 7) A first magnet (8) is fixedly connected to the rear end, a second spring (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame (1) and in the first chute (104), and the front end of the second spring (9) A second magnet (10) is fixedly connected, an adjusting rod (11) is clamped on the front side of the second magnet (10), and a through slot (11) corresponding to the second magnet (10) is opened on the rear side of the adjusting rod (11). 1101), a third spring (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjusting rod (11), a sliding plate (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting rod (11), and a second sliding groove ( 1301), a sliding frame (14) is slidably connected inside the sliding plate (13) and in the second chute (1301), the upper end of the sliding frame (14) is rotatably connected with a rotating ball (15), and the rotating ball (15) A support plate (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate (16), and an anti-skid pattern (1601) is arranged inside the support plate (16); and the mass of the lower part of the cross bar group (3) is greater than that of the upper part. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架,其特征在于:所述摆杆(7)的转动轨迹与弧形槽(102)相适应。2 . The ophthalmic treatment bracket for supporting a doctor's forearm according to claim 1 , wherein the rotation trajectory of the swing rod ( 7 ) is adapted to the arc groove ( 102 ). 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架,其特征在于:所述第一磁体(8)与第二磁体(10)的磁极相同。3. An ophthalmic treatment bracket for supporting a doctor's forearm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first magnet (8) and the second magnet (10) have the same magnetic pole. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架,其特征在于:所述通槽(1101)均匀开设在调节杆(11)上,且其弧度与第二磁体(10)的弧形部相对应。4. An ophthalmic treatment bracket for supporting a doctor's forearm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the through groove (1101) is evenly opened on the adjustment rod (11), and its radian is the same as the first The arc portions of the two magnets (10) correspond to each other. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架,其特征在于:所述滑动架(14)的上部设置有圆形槽。5 . The ophthalmic treatment bracket for supporting a doctor's forearm according to claim 1 , wherein a circular groove is provided on the upper part of the sliding frame ( 14 ). 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架,其特征在于:所述转动球(15)的上部设置有连接杆。6 . The ophthalmic treatment bracket for supporting a doctor's forearm according to claim 1 , wherein a connecting rod is provided on the upper part of the rotating ball ( 15 ). 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种对医生的小臂进行支撑的眼科治疗托架,其特征在于:所述支撑板(16)的曲面弧度与压板(5)的曲面弧度相适应。7 . The ophthalmic treatment bracket for supporting a doctor's forearm according to claim 1 , wherein the curvature of the curved surface of the support plate ( 16 ) is adapted to the curvature of the curved surface of the pressure plate ( 5 ). 8 .
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