CN216567203U

CN216567203U - Forage is rubbed silk and is shed car

Info

Publication number: CN216567203U
Application number: CN202123125127.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡晓峰; 孙瑞旭; 郑英伦; 丰城; 张文; 刘飞; 王彩娜
Original assignee: Anhui Xinniu Intelligent Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Xinniu Intelligent Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-14
Filing date: 2021-12-14
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a forage rubbing and throwing vehicle, which belongs to the technical field of forage rubbing and throwing devices and comprises a vehicle body, a carriage, a rubbing device, a throwing device, a dragon hinge shaft and a dragon hinge motor. A feeding port is arranged in front of the carriage, and a scattering port is arranged behind the carriage. A forage kneading mechanism is arranged above the feeding port, and a throwing device is connected in the throwing port. The scattering device comprises a storage bin, a lifting mechanism, a scattering mechanism, a driving machine and a feeding hole. The hinged shafts are arranged in the carriage in parallel and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the carriage through bearings. The auger motor is arranged on the outer wall of the carriage, and the output end of the auger motor is rotationally connected with the auger shaft. According to the utility model, the forage can be dried after being kneaded and thrown, and the forage can be processed and fed by a single person, so that the feeding efficiency of cattle and sheep is greatly improved, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved.

Description

Forage is rubbed silk and is shed car

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field related to livestock breeding, in particular to a forage rolling and throwing vehicle.

Background

With the rapid development of animal husbandry in China, the number and scale of pastures are continuously enlarged, and with the enlargement of the scale of the pastures, a more mechanized feeding mode is more suitable for large-scale pastures, proper forage can improve the growth speed of cattle and sheep, the quality of the cattle and sheep and products thereof can also be improved, and benefits are better obtained for herdsmen.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a grass kneading and throwing vehicle.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a forage rolling and throwing vehicle comprises:

a vehicle body;

a vehicle body mounted behind the vehicle body; a throwing port is arranged at the front of the carriage and at the rear of the carriage;

the litter scattering vehicle for the bed also comprises:

hinging a dragon shaft; the auger shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the carriage, and the auger shaft is provided with auger blades;

a dragon-hinging motor; the output end of the connecting rod is correspondingly connected to the auger shaft;

a kneading mechanism; the device comprises an air heater, a box body, a wire kneading cylinder, a drying chamber, a conveying pipeline and a forage opening; the hot air blower fixes the outer wall of the box body; a hot air outlet of the hot air blower is communicated with the drying chamber; the silk kneading cylinder is positioned in the box body; the box body is fixedly provided with a straw opening, the bottom of the straw opening is movably provided with a rotary cutter, the rotary cutter is positioned in the silk kneading cylinder, a cutting knife wheel is fixedly arranged in the silk kneading cylinder, and the bottom of the silk kneading cylinder is communicated with the drying chamber; an outlet of the drying chamber is communicated with one end of the conveying pipeline; the other end of the conveying pipeline is connected with the feeding port.

A throwing device; the device is arranged at the throwing opening and comprises a feeding hole, a material box, a lifting mechanism, a throwing mechanism and a driving machine; the feeding hole is arranged above the material box and communicated with the material box; the lifting mechanism is positioned in the material tank and communicated with the material tank, and the scattering mechanism is fixed above the lifting mechanism and communicated with the lifting mechanism through a through hole; the driving machine synchronously provides power for lifting of the lifting mechanism and rotation throwing of the throwing mechanism.

As a further improvement of the scheme, a rotary cutting motor is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the rotary cutter, and a wheel shaft of the cutting knife wheel is fixedly arranged on a driving shaft of the cutting motor.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the rotary cutter is provided with two rotary cutters which are arranged on two sides of the silk kneading cylinder in parallel.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting auger shaft, lifting auger blades and a lifting cavity; the lifting auger shaft is vertically arranged in the lifting cavity, the upper end of the lifting auger shaft is rotationally connected with the driving machine, and the blades of the lifting auger shaft are spirally distributed on the lifting auger shaft.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the output end of the driving machine is in rotating connection with the lifting hinge spindle to control the lifting hinge spindle to lift.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the scattering mechanism comprises a scattering disk and a through hole; the scattering disk is rotatably installed on the lifting cavity through a sliding assembly, a plurality of scattering channels are arranged in the scattering disk, the scattering channels are connected with through holes formed in the inner wall of the lifting cavity, and the scattering disk is connected with the driving machine through a transmission assembly.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the auger shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the carriage through a bearing.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the sliding assembly comprises an annular sliding block and an annular sliding groove; the annular sliding block is fixed on the scattering disk, and the annular sliding groove is positioned on the inner wall of the lifting cavity;

as a further improvement of the scheme, the transmission component comprises an annular transmission part, an annular gear, a gear and a conveyor belt; the annular transmission part is fixed on the throwing disc, the annular gear is installed on the annular transmission part, the gear is installed on the lifting cavity, the annular gear is meshed with the gear, and the conveyor belt is connected with the gear.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the driving machine is rotationally connected with the gear rotating shaft through the conveying belt to control the gear to rotate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: 1. this forage is rubbed silk and is shed car and have forage and rub silk mechanism, can accomplish the rubbing silk of forage before carrying out forage processing, can also dry the forage, is favorable to the stomach health of livestock.

2. This forage is rubbed silk and is shed car and be provided with and shed the device, and one person operate alright with the processing of accomplishing the forage and spill the material, saved manpower and materials. And the grass kneading and throwing vehicle drives the throwing mechanism to rotate so as to realize centrifugal throwing, thereby ensuring that the throwing is more uniform.

3. The grass kneading and throwing vehicle drives the throwing mechanism to rotate so as to realize centrifugal throwing and guarantee more uniform throwing.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional view of the novel forage rolling and throwing vehicle;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a throwing device in the novel forage rolling and throwing vehicle;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a kneading mechanism in the novel forage kneading and throwing vehicle;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a view showing a throwing disk in the novel forage rolling and throwing vehicle;

the figure shows 1-vehicle body, 2-throwing device, 21-driving machine, 22-annular transmission part, 23-throwing disk, 24-lifting mechanism, 25-feeding port, 26-material box, 27-conveyor belt, 28-gear, 29-throwing channel, 210-annular gear, 211-lifting auger shaft, 212-lifting auger blade, 213-through hole, 214-annular slide block, 215-annular chute, 216-throwing mechanism, 217-lifting cavity, 3-filament-kneading mechanism, 31-hot air blower, 32-grass port, 33-rotary cutter, 34-cutting knife wheel, 35-drying chamber, 36-conveying pipeline, 37-filament-kneading cylinder, 38-box body, 4-feeding port, 5-throwing port, 6-bearing, 7-hinge motor, 8-hinge blade, 9-hinge shaft and 10-carriage.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the litter scattering vehicle for bed rest of the present embodiment includes a vehicle body 1, a carriage 10, a dragon shaft 9, a dragon motor 7, a scattering device 2, and a filament kneading mechanism 3.

The carriage 12 is arranged at the rear of the vehicle body 1, a feeding port 4 is arranged in front of the carriage 12 and used for feeding materials into the carriage, and a scattering port 3 is arranged at the rear of the carriage 12 and used for scattering the materials.

A hinged shaft 9 is fixed below the feeding port 5, and the hinged shaft 9 is rotatably connected to a carriage 10 through a bearing 6 and used for conveying materials in the carriage.

And the auger motor 7 is rotationally connected with the auger shaft 9 and used for providing power for the auger shaft 9 to enable the auger shaft to rotate clockwise so as to convey forage from front to back.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the feeding port 4 is connected with a forage kneading mechanism 3 through a conveying pipeline 36 for kneading and drying forage. The forage material kneading mechanism 3 is provided with a forage material port 32 above, so that the forage material can enter the forage material kneading mechanism 3, a rotary cutter 33 is movably arranged below the forage material port 32, and the rotary cutter 33 is powered by a motor to rotate (not shown in the figure) and is used for primarily cutting the forage material into sections. The rotary cutter 33 is positioned in the silk kneading barrel 37, the cutting knife wheel 34 is fixedly installed in the silk kneading barrel, the cutting knife wheel 34 is used for scattering and kneading the forage, the bottom of the silk kneading barrel 37 is communicated with the drying chamber 35, the left side of the drying chamber 35 is communicated with the hot air blower 31 through a pipeline, when the forage enters the drying chamber 35, hot air is supplied by the hot air blower 31 to dry the forage, the drying chamber 35 is communicated with a conveying pipeline 36, and the conveying pipeline 36 is connected with the feeding port 4 and used for feeding the dried forage into the feeding port 4.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, a throwing device 2 is arranged at the throwing port 5 for throwing out the materials, the throwing device 2 comprises a feed port 25 for feeding the materials into the throwing device, a material tank 26 for storing the materials fed into the throwing device, a lifting mechanism 24 for lifting the materials to the throwing mechanism, the throwing mechanism 216 for uniformly throwing the lifted materials by using centrifugal force, and a driving machine 21 for providing power for the lifting mechanism 24 and the throwing mechanism 216;

the feed inlet 25 is arranged above the material tank 26 and communicated with the material tank; the lifting mechanism 24 is positioned in the material tank and communicated with the material tank, and the scattering mechanism 216 is fixed above the lifting mechanism 24 and communicated with the lifting mechanism 24 through a through hole 213; the drive machine 21 is connected to the lifting mechanism 24 and the spreader mechanism 216 at the top end of the lifting mechanism 24.

In the lifting mechanism 24, a lifting auger shaft 211 is vertically positioned in a lifting cavity 217, a lifting auger blade 212 is fixed on the lifting auger shaft in a spiral shape, and when the lifting auger shaft works, the lifting auger shaft rotates clockwise to bring materials from a material box to the scattering mechanism 216 from bottom to top.

A throwing mechanism 216 is rotatably mounted on the lifting mechanism 24 for throwing the lifted material, a throwing disk 23 in the throwing mechanism 216 is rotatably mounted on the lifting chamber through an annular slide block 214 and an annular slide groove 215, a plurality of throwing channels 29 are formed therein, the throwing channels are connected with through holes 213 arranged on the inner wall of the lifting chamber 217, and the throwing disk 23 is engaged with gears mounted on the lifting chamber 217 through an annular gear 210.

The output end of the driving machine 21 is rotatably connected with the lifting auger shaft 211 to provide power for the lifting auger shaft 211 to rotate clockwise, and is also rotatably connected with the rotating shaft of the gear 28 through the conveyor belt 27 to rotate the gear 28 and drive the meshed ring gear 210 to rotate clockwise, the ring gear 210 drives the ring transmission member 22 on the throwing disc 23 to rotate clockwise, and materials are thrown out of the throwing channel 29 through centrifugal force.

The specific working principle is as follows: the forage is thrown from the forage opening 32, the forage enters the rotary cutter 33 through the forage opening 32, the rotary cutter is driven by a motor (not shown in the figure), the entered forage is cut into sections, then the forage enters the silk kneading cylinder 37, the forage is scattered and kneaded under the action of the cutting knife wheel 34 in the silk kneading cylinder, the forage is dried under the action of the hot air blower 31 after being scattered and kneaded and enters the drying chamber 35, then the forage enters the carriage 10 from the feeding opening 4 through the conveying pipeline 36, the forage enters the auger shaft 9 after entering the carriage 10, the auger shaft 9 is driven by the auger motor 7 to rotate clockwise, so that the auger blade 8 rotates spirally, and the forage is conveyed from front to back.

When the materials are conveyed to the rear of the carriage 10, the materials enter the feeding hole 25 through the auger shaft 9 and then enter the scattering device. After the materials enter the feeding hole 25, the materials enter the material box 26 and then reach the bottom of the lifting mechanism 24, then the materials enter the lifting mechanism 24, the driving machine 21 provides power for the lifting auger shaft 211 to rotate clockwise, the materials are conveyed from bottom to top, when the materials are conveyed to the through hole 213, the materials enter the scattering channel 29 through the through hole 213, the driving machine 21 drives the rotating shaft of the gear 28 to rotate through the conveyor belt 27, then the gear 28 drives the ring gear 210 meshed with the gear to rotate, and the ring transmission piece 22 on the scattering disc is driven to rotate. The scattering disk 23 is made to rotate clockwise, and by the rotation of the scattering disk 23, the material in the scattering channel 29 obtains centrifugal force and is scattered out by the action of the centrifugal force.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. A forage rolling and throwing vehicle comprises:

a vehicle body (1);

a vehicle body (10) mounted behind the vehicle body (1); a feeding port (4) is arranged in front of the carriage (10), and a scattering port (5) is arranged behind the carriage;

its characterized in that, the car is shed in the forage kneading silk still includes:

the hinge dragon shaft (9), the hinge dragon shaft (9) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the carriage (10), and the hinge dragon shaft (9) is provided with a hinge dragon blade (8);

the output end of the auger motor (7) is correspondingly connected to the auger shaft (9);

the kneading mechanism (3) comprises a hot air blower (31), a box body (38), a kneading cylinder (37), a drying chamber (35), a conveying pipeline (36) and a straw opening (32); the hot air blower (31) is fixed on the outer wall of the box body (38); a hot air outlet of the hot air blower (31) is communicated with the drying chamber (35); the silk kneading cylinder (37) is positioned in the box body (38); a straw opening (32) is fixedly arranged on the box body (38), a rotary cutter (33) is movably arranged at the bottom of the straw opening (32), the rotary cutter (33) is positioned in a silk kneading cylinder (37), a cutting knife wheel (34) is fixedly arranged in the silk kneading cylinder (37), and the bottom of the silk kneading cylinder (37) is communicated with the drying chamber (35); an outlet of the drying chamber (35) is communicated with one end of the conveying pipeline (36); the other end of the conveying pipeline (36) is connected with the feeding port (4);

the throwing device (2) is arranged at the throwing port (5) and comprises a feeding port (25), a material box (26), a lifting mechanism (24), a throwing mechanism (216) and a driving machine (21); the feed inlet (25) is arranged above the material tank (26) and communicated with the material tank; the lifting mechanism (24) is positioned in the material box and communicated with the material box, and the scattering mechanism (216) is fixed above the lifting mechanism (24) and communicated with the lifting mechanism (24) through a through hole (213); the driving machine (21) synchronously provides power for the lifting mechanism (24) to lift and the throwing mechanism (216) to rotate and throw.

2. The grass kneading and throwing vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a rotary cutting motor is fixedly mounted on a shaft of the rotary cutter (33), and a wheel shaft of the cutter wheel (34) is fixedly mounted on a driving shaft of the cutting motor.

3. The grass kneading and throwing vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said rotary cutter (33) has two, juxtaposed, kneading drums (37) on both sides.

4. The fodder filament-rolling throwing vehicle of claim 1, characterized in that the lifting mechanism (24) comprises a lifting auger shaft (211), lifting auger blades (212), a lifting cavity (217); the lifting auger shaft (211) is vertically arranged in the lifting cavity (217), the upper end of the lifting auger shaft is rotatably connected with the driving machine (21), and the lifting auger blades (212) are spirally distributed on the lifting auger shaft (211).

5. The grass kneading and throwing vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the output end of the driving machine (21) is rotatably connected with the lifting auger shaft (211) to control the lifting auger shaft (211) to lift.

6. A fodder rolling and throwing vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that said throwing mechanism (216) comprises a throwing disc (23), through holes (213); the scattering disk (23) is rotatably installed on the lifting cavity (217) through a sliding assembly, a plurality of scattering channels (29) are arranged in the scattering disk, the scattering channels (29) are connected with through holes (213) formed in the inner wall of the lifting cavity (217), and the scattering disk (23) is connected with the driving machine (21) through a transmission assembly.

7. A fodder filament-rolling throwing vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that said auger shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of said carriage (10) by means of bearings (6).

8. A fodder rolling and throwing vehicle according to claim 6, wherein said sliding assembly comprises an annular slide (214), an annular chute (215); the annular sliding block (214) is fixed on the scattering disk (23), and the annular sliding groove (215) is positioned on the inner wall of the lifting cavity (217).

9. A fodder rolling and throwing vehicle as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that said transmission assembly comprises an annular transmission member (22), an annular gear (210), a gear (28), a conveyor belt (27); the annular transmission piece (22) is fixed on the scattering disc (23), the annular gear (210) is installed on the annular transmission piece (22), the gear (28) is installed on the lifting cavity (217), the annular gear (210) is meshed with the gear (28), and the conveyor belt (27) is connected with the gear (28).

10. A vehicle as claimed in claim 9, wherein the drive machine (21) is rotatably connected to the gear wheel (28) via a belt (27) to control the rotation of the gear wheel (28).