CN216542785U

CN216542785U - Shot-slag separating device for shot blasting machine

Info

Publication number: CN216542785U
Application number: CN202122469249.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈武军; 陈彦钧; 杨玉萍
Original assignee: Yancheng Dafeng City Dragon Casting Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Yancheng Dafeng City Dragon Casting Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-13
Filing date: 2021-10-13
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a shot slag separating device for a shot blasting machine. The shot slag separating device for the shot blasting machine comprises: a support plate; the vibration assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate; the drying component is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate; the material receiving box is arranged at the top of the supporting plate. The shot-slag separating device for the shot blasting machine provided by the utility model can enable the steel shots in the shot-slag separating cylinder to collide with the inner wall of the shot-slag separating cylinder through the vibration component, so that the steel shots in the shot-slag separating cylinder can be vibrated at a distance, burrs and iron rust attached to the surface of the steel shots can be separated from the steel shots, the steel shots without impurities on the surface can be obtained, the quality of the steel shots is effectively improved, and in addition, the steel shots in the shot-slag separating cylinder are overturned through the matching between the spiral shaft and the spiral blades, so that the dehumidification efficiency of the steel shots is effectively improved.

Description

Shot-slag separating device for shot blasting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of shot blasting machines, in particular to a shot slag separating device for a shot blasting machine.

Background

The shot blasting machine is a processing technology for throwing steel sand and steel shots at high speed to impact the surfaces of material objects through a shot blasting machine. The steel sand and the steel shots are thrown and impacted on the surface of a material object at a high speed, burrs, iron rust or surface dirt on the surface of the object is removed, the impacted steel shots naturally fall, and dirt such as the iron rust, oxide skin and the like with uneven sizes is doped, so that the steel shots are difficult to separate.

When the shot residue separating device for the shot blasting machine in the prior art separates the steel shot from dirt such as iron rust, oxide skin and the like with uneven sizes, the steel shot body cannot be violently vibrated, so that burrs and iron rust on the surface of an object still adhere to the surface of the separated steel shot.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a shot-slag separating device for a shot blasting machine to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a shot residue separating device for a shot blasting machine, which solves the problem that burrs and iron rust on the surface of an object still adhere to the surface of a separated steel shot because the shot residue separating device for the shot blasting machine in the prior art cannot violently vibrate the steel shot body.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a shot residue separation device for a shot blasting machine, which is characterized by comprising: a support plate;

the vibration assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate;

the drying component is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate;

the material receiving box is arranged at the top of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the vibrations subassembly includes curb plate, framework and first motor, curb plate fixed connection in one side at backup pad top, framework fixed connection in the opposite side at backup pad top, first motor through first base fixed connection in one side of backup pad, the equal fixedly connected with buffer spring in top and the bottom of framework inner wall, two fixedly connected with buffer block between the relative one side of buffer spring, one side of buffer block is provided with L shape board.

Preferably, the output shaft fixedly connected with cam of first motor, the cam is inconsistent with one side of L bar shaped plate bottom, the outside that the buffer block just extended to the buffer block is run through to one side of L bar shaped plate, one side of curb plate is rotated and is connected with the motor case, fixedly connected with ball sediment knockout drum between one side that motor case and L bar shaped plate are relative, one side fixedly connected with second motor of motor incasement wall, the output shaft fixedly connected with screw axis of second motor.

Preferably, one end of the screw shaft penetrates through the motor box and the pill and residue separating cylinder in sequence and extends into the pill and residue separating cylinder, one end of the screw shaft is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the pill and residue separating cylinder, the surface of the screw shaft, which is positioned in the pill and residue separating cylinder, is fixedly connected with a screw blade, and the top of the pill and residue separating cylinder is provided with a sealing cover.

Preferably, the drying component comprises a dryer, the dryer is fixedly connected to the other side of the supporting plate through a second base, the air outlet end of the dryer is communicated with a main pipeline, and the top and the bottom of one side of the main pipeline are communicated with an air outlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the shot slag separating device for the shot blasting machine has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a shot and slag separating device for a shot blasting machine, wherein a buffer block moves up and down along the inside of a frame body, so that a motor box rotates along a connecting part with a side plate, a shot and slag separating cylinder is driven to swing up and down along a connecting point of the motor box and the side plate as a central point, steel shots in the shot and slag separating cylinder can collide with the inner wall of the shot and slag separating cylinder through a vibration assembly, steel shots in the shot and slag separating cylinder can vibrate at a distance, burrs and iron rust attached to the surface of the steel shots can be separated from the steel shots, steel shots without impurities on the surface can be obtained, the quality of the steel shots is effectively improved, and in addition, the steel shots in the shot and slag separating cylinder are overturned through the matching between a spiral shaft and spiral blades, so that the dehumidification efficiency of the steel shots is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shot-slag separating device for a shot blasting machine according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the vibration assembly shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pellet-slag separating cylinder shown in FIG. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the device comprises a supporting plate, 2, a vibration assembly, 201, a side plate, 202, a frame body, 203, a first motor, 204, a buffer spring, 205, a buffer block, 206, an L-shaped plate, 207, a cam, 208, a motor box, 209, a pellet and residue separating cylinder, 210, a second motor, 211, a spiral shaft, 212, a spiral blade, 213, a sealing cover, 3, a drying assembly, 301, a dryer, 302, a main pipeline, 303, an air outlet pipe, 4 and a material receiving box.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pellet-slag separating device for a shot blasting machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the vibration assembly shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pellet-slag separating cylinder shown in FIG. 1. Shot slag separation device for shot blasting machine includes: a support plate 1;

the vibration component 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1;

the drying component 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate 1;

and the material receiving box 4 is arranged at the top of the support plate 1.

The vibration component 2 comprises a side plate 201, a frame 202 and a first motor 203, wherein the side plate 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support plate 1, the frame 202 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the support plate 1, the first motor 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 1 through a first base, buffer springs 204 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the frame 202, a buffer block 205 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two buffer springs 204, an L-shaped plate 206 is arranged on one side of the buffer block 205, the first motor 203 needs an external power supply and is externally provided with a control switch, by starting the second motor 210, the second motor 210 drives the cam 207 to rotate, the cam 207 rotates to impact the L-shaped plate 206, so that the buffer block 205 extrudes the buffer spring 204 above upwards, the buffer spring 204 below can be stretched upwards, when the farthest point of the cam 207 is gradually far away from the L-shaped plate 206, the upper cushion spring 204 presses the cushion block 205 downward, and the lower cushion spring 204 pulls the cushion block 205 downward, so that the cushion block 205 moves up and down along the inside of the frame 202.

The output shaft of the first motor 203 is fixedly connected with a cam 207, the cam 207 is abutted against one side of the bottom of the L-shaped plate 206, one side of the L-shaped plate 206 penetrates through the buffer block 205 and extends to the outside of the buffer block 205, one side of the side plate 201 is rotatably connected with a motor box 208, a pellet and slag separating cylinder 209 is fixedly connected between the motor box 208 and one side opposite to the L-shaped plate 206, one side of the inner wall of the motor box 208 is fixedly connected with a second motor 210, the output shaft of the second motor 210 is fixedly connected with a spiral shaft 211, the back of the pellet and slag separating cylinder 209 is provided with a hinge door, the second motor 210 needs an external power supply, a control switch is arranged outside, the buffer block 205 moves up and down along the inside of the frame body 202 so that the motor box 208 rotates along the connection part with the side plate 201, and therefore the pellet and slag separating cylinder 209 is driven to swing up and down along the connection point of the motor box 208 with the side plate 201 as a central point, thereby make the inside shot of shot-slag separator 209 and the inside wall of shot-slag separator 209 strike, thereby make filths such as the uneven iron rust of size and cinder that the shot surface adulterated drop to inside the material receiving box 4 through the screening hole on shot-slag separator 209 surface, take out the shot through opening the hinge door at the back of shot-slag separator 209 at last.

One end of a spiral shaft 211 sequentially penetrates through a motor box 208 and the pill and slag separating cylinder 209 and extends into the pill and slag separating cylinder 209, one end of the spiral shaft 211 is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the pill and slag separating cylinder 209, the surface of the spiral shaft 211, which is positioned inside the pill and slag separating cylinder 209, is fixedly connected with spiral blades 212, the top of the pill and slag separating cylinder 209 is provided with a sealing cover 213, the number of the spiral blades 212 is a plurality, steel shots are poured into the pill and slag separating cylinder 209 by opening the sealing cover 213 at the top of the pill and slag separating cylinder 209, first, by starting a second motor 210, the second motor 210 drives the spiral shaft 211 to rotate, so as to drive the spiral blades 212 to rotate, and the spiral blades 212 rotate, so as to drive the steel shots inside the pill and slag separating cylinder 209 to turn over.

Drying assembly 3 includes drying-machine 301, drying-machine 301 passes through second base fixed connection in the opposite side of backup pad 1, drying-machine 301's air-out end intercommunication has main pipe 302, the top and the bottom of main pipe 302 one side all communicate out tuber pipe 303, the one end that main pipe 302 was kept away from to air-out pipe 303 runs through curb plate 201 and extends to the outside of curb plate 201, drying-machine 301 needs the external power supply outside to be provided with control switch, through opening drying-machine 301, thereby make drying-machine 301 inside main pipe 302 with hot-blast direction, inside ball sediment knockout drum 209 leading through air-out pipe 303, carry out dehumidification to its inside shot.

The working principle of the shot-slag separating device for the shot blasting machine is as follows:

by opening the sealing cover 213 at the top of the pill-residue separating cylinder 209, the steel shots are poured into the pill-residue separating cylinder 209, the second motor 210 is started, the second motor 210 drives the screw shaft 211 to rotate, so as to drive the screw blade 212 to rotate, the screw blade 212 rotates, so as to drive the steel shots inside the pill-residue separating cylinder 209 to turn over, so as to perform preliminary treatment on the surfaces of the steel shots, meanwhile, by opening the dryer 301, so that the dryer 301 guides hot air into the main pipeline 302, and guides the hot air into the pill-residue separating cylinder 209 through the air outlet pipe 303, so as to perform dehumidification treatment on the steel shots inside the pill-residue separating cylinder 209, and then by starting the second motor 210, the second motor 210 drives the cam 207 to rotate, the cam 207 rotates, so as to impact the L-shaped plate 206, so that the buffer block 205 upwards presses the buffer spring 204 above, and the buffer spring 204 below is upwards stretched, when the farthest point of cam 207 kept away from L shaped plate 206 gradually, the buffer spring 204 of top can extrude buffer block 205 downwards, the buffer spring 204 of below can draw buffer block 205 downwards, thereby it reciprocates along framework 202 is inside to form buffer block 205, thereby make motor case 208 rotate along the junction with curb plate 201, thereby drive ball sediment knockout drum 209 along motor case 208 along carrying out the luffing motion along the tie point with curb plate 201 as the central point, thereby make inside shot of ball sediment knockout drum 209 strike with ball sediment knockout drum 209 inner wall, thereby make filth such as the uneven iron rust of size and cinder of shot surface doping drop to inside the material receiving box 4 through the screening hole on ball sediment knockout drum 209 surface, finally take out the shot through opening the hinge door at the back of ball sediment knockout drum 209.

buffer block 205 reciprocates along framework 202 is inside, thereby make motor case 208 rotate along the junction with curb plate 201, thereby drive ball sediment knockout drum 209 along motor case 208 along carrying out the luffing motion with the tie point of curb plate 201 as the central point, can make the inside shot of ball sediment knockout drum 209 and ball sediment knockout drum 209 inner wall strike through vibrations subassembly 2, thereby make the inside shot of ball sediment knockout drum 209 can obtain the vibrations of distance, thereby make the attached burr and the iron rust in shot surface can separate rather than, thereby obtain the shot that the surface does not have impurity, the effectual quality that improves the shot, in addition overturn the inside shot of ball sediment knockout drum 209 through the cooperation between screw axis 211 and the helical blade 212, thereby the effectual dehumidification efficiency to the shot that has improved.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shot-slag separating device for a shot blasting machine is characterized by comprising: a support plate (1);

the vibration component (2), the vibration component (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (1);

the drying component (3), the drying component (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate (1);

the material receiving box (4), the material receiving box (4) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (1).

2. The shot residue separating device for the shot blasting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibration assembly (2) comprises a side plate (201), a frame body (202) and a first motor (203), the side plate (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support plate (1), the frame body (202) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the support plate (1), the first motor (203) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (1) through a first base, buffer springs (204) are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the frame body (202), a buffer block (205) is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the buffer springs (204), and an L-shaped plate (206) is arranged on one side of the buffer block (205).

3. The shot slag separating device for the shot blasting machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein an output shaft of the first motor (203) is fixedly connected with a cam (207), the cam (207) abuts against one side of the bottom of the L-shaped plate (206), one side of the L-shaped plate (206) penetrates through the buffer block (205) and extends to the outside of the buffer block (205), one side of the side plate (201) is rotatably connected with a motor box (208), a shot slag separating cylinder (209) is fixedly connected between the motor box (208) and the opposite side of the L-shaped plate (206), one side of the inner wall of the motor box (208) is fixedly connected with a second motor (210), and an output shaft of the second motor (210) is fixedly connected with a screw shaft (211).

4. The shot residue separation device for the shot blasting machine, as claimed in claim 3, wherein one end of the screw shaft (211) sequentially penetrates through the motor box (208) and the shot residue separation barrel (209) and extends into the shot residue separation barrel (209), one end of the screw shaft (211) is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the shot residue separation barrel (209), the surface of the screw shaft (211) inside the shot residue separation barrel (209) is fixedly connected with a screw blade (212), and the top of the shot residue separation barrel (209) is provided with a sealing cover (213).

5. The shot residue separation device for the shot blasting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying assembly (3) comprises a dryer (301), the dryer (301) is fixedly connected to the other side of the support plate (1) through a second base, an air outlet end of the dryer (301) is communicated with a main pipeline (302), and the top and the bottom of one side of the main pipeline (302) are both communicated with an air outlet pipe (303).