CN216538190U - Preparation facilities of methyl trimethoxy silane - Google Patents
Preparation facilities of methyl trimethoxy silane Download PDFInfo
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- CN216538190U CN216538190U CN202122594953.3U CN202122594953U CN216538190U CN 216538190 U CN216538190 U CN 216538190U CN 202122594953 U CN202122594953 U CN 202122594953U CN 216538190 U CN216538190 U CN 216538190U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a preparation device of methyltrimethoxysilane, which is characterized in that a mixer is connected with a Venturi mixer, the Venturi mixer is connected with a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger is connected with a gas-liquid separation tank, the gas-liquid separation tank is connected with the top of a stripping tower, the bottom of the stripping tower is connected with a rectifying tower, the rectifying tower is connected with a product tank, and the bottom of the stripping tower is provided with a connecting pipe of a preheater. The Venturi mixer is internally provided with 3 sections of mixing chambers, and the connecting part of the second section of mixing chamber and the third section of mixing chamber is provided with a reducing pipeline, namely the diameter of the connecting part is smaller than that of the feeding end of the second section of mixing chamber and the discharging end of the third section of mixing chamber; and a baffle is arranged at the joint of the first section mixing chamber and the second section mixing chamber. The Cl content of more than 99.6 percent can be obtained‑Methyltrimethoxysilane in an amount of < 50 ppm.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of chemical production, and particularly relates to a preparation process and a device of methyltrimethoxysilane.
Background
Methyltrimethoxysilane ([ CH ]3Si(OCH3)3]MTMS for short) is an important silane coupling agent in methylalkoxysilane, is mainly used as a crosslinking agent of dealcoholized organosilicon sealant, and is also used as a glass fiber surface treating agent and an external treating agent of reinforced plastic laminates to synthesize methylcyclohexyl dimethoxysilane. Because of its unique properties, methyltrimethoxysilane is widely used in various fields of aviation, aerospace, military, medical and health, civil use and the like. The main synthesis method of the methyltrimethoxysilane comprises the following steps: a Grignard method, an alcoholysis method, a sodium condensation method and the like, and the most widely used method in China at present is the alcoholysis method. Patent application No. 200810048996.8 discloses a method for preparing methyltrimethoxysilane by double-tower alcoholysis, the alcoholysis of materials is only completed in the flowing process of a reaction tower, and in order to ensure sufficient alcoholysis time, the method must adopt a packed tower with ultrahigh length-diameter ratio, thus increasing the equipment investment and equipment installation cost and increasing the installation difficulty; specially for cleaningThe patent application No. 201510585300.5 discloses a method for preparing methyltrimethoxysilane by a kettle reaction, which utilizes dry N2Methyltrimethoxysilane vapor was loaded into dry methanol and refluxed continuously at a certain temperature. The hydrogen chloride gas generated in the reaction process of the method is easily dissolved in anhydrous methanol so as to release heat in a large amount, and the hydrogen chloride and the methanol generate side reaction: HCl + CH3OH→CH3Cl+H2And O, the generated water and the main raw material namely the methyltrichlorosilane generate hydrolysis reaction, so that the yield of the methyltrimethoxysilane is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a preparation device of methyltrimethoxysilane, which effectively solves the problems.
The utility model provides a preparation facilities of methyl trimethoxy silane, the blender is connected with the venturi blender, and the venturi blender is connected with the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger is connected with the gas-liquid separation jar, and the gas-liquid separation jar is connected with the top of the tower of strip tower, and the strip tower bottom is connected with the rectifying column, and the rectifying column is connected to the product jar, and the tower bottom of strip tower is provided with the connecting pipe of pre-heater.
The Venturi mixer is internally provided with 3 sections of mixing chambers, and the connecting part of the second section of mixing chamber and the third section of mixing chamber is provided with a reducing pipeline, namely the diameter of the connecting part is smaller than that of the feeding end of the second section of mixing chamber and the discharging end of the third section of mixing chamber; and a baffle is arranged at the joint of the first section mixing chamber and the second section mixing chamber.
Holes with uniform size are distributed on the baffle, the distance from the holes to the edge of the baffle a = 300-400 mm, the distance from the center of the baffle to the center of the hole b = 80-120 mm, the inner diameter of the hole c = 25-50 mm, and the number of the holes is 12-16.
The stripping tower is also connected with a condenser, and the condenser is respectively connected with a hydrogen chloride absorption device and a solvent recovery device; the gas-liquid separation tank is also connected with a hydrogen chloride absorption device.
The preparation process of the methyltrimethoxysilane by adopting the device comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a molar ratio of 1: 2.5-2.8 of monomethyl trichlorosilane and methanol in a mass ratio of 1: 0.5-0.6 of monomethyltrichlorosilane and a solvent are used as raw materials, methanol and the solvent are added into a mixer in proportion and are uniformly mixed, monomethyltrichlorosilane A and a mixed solution of the mixer simultaneously enter a Venturi mixer in proportion, the monomethyltrichlorosilane A and the mixed solution are fully mixed and react, the pressure in the Venturi mixer is controlled to be 0.2-0.25 MPa, and the temperature is controlled to be 25-35 ℃.
The solvent includes, but is not limited to, petroleum ether, n-hexane, or a mixture thereof.
(2) After the reaction, the product is subjected to heat exchange by a heat exchanger and then enters a gas-liquid separation tank, and the hydrogen chloride gas is discharged after passing through a demister above the hydrogen chloride gas and enters a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
the temperature in the heat exchanger is 30-40 ℃; the internal pressure of the gas-liquid separation tank is 0.1-0.15 MPa; the temperature of the tower in the stripping tower is 85-95 ℃.
(3) The residual liquid flows into the top of the stripping tower from the lower end of the gas-liquid separation tank; heating methanol into steam by a preheater, then feeding the steam into the bottom of a stripping tower, and carrying out counter-current contact with liquid on the upper part of the stripping tower to further react to obtain a methyltrimethoxysilane crude product at the bottom of the stripping tower;
addition amount of methanol: the mol ratio of the monomethyltrichlorosilane is 1: 3.1-3.3 (namely the total adding amount of the methanol in the step and the adding amount of the methanol in the step (1) leads the molar ratio of the methanol in the step and the methyl trichlorosilane to be 1: 3.1-3.3), and the temperature in the preheater is 70-90 ℃.
(4) The mixed gas generated at the top of the stripping tower enters a condenser for condensation and separation, and then enters a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
and after the mixed gas generated at the top of the stripping tower enters a condenser for condensation and separation, the mixed gas enters a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment, the solvent condensed by the condenser returns to the solvent for recycling, and the temperature in the condenser is controlled to be 10-30 ℃.
(5) The solvent condensed by the condenser returns to the solvent C for recycling, and the crude methyltrimethoxysilane product is obtained after entering a rectifying tower for purification, and the obtained product has the content of more than 99.6 percent and Cl-Methyltrimethoxysilane in an amount of < 50 ppm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. the venturi mixer is internally provided with a special structure, and after liquid passes through the structure, the pressure is increased, the liquid turbulence degree is deepened, and the liquid is mixed more uniformly; meanwhile, the solvent is present, so that the generated hydrogen chloride gas is not dissolved in the liquid and escapes from the liquid to promote the turbulence degree of the liquid, and thus the whole reaction system is always in a turbulent state and the reaction is more sufficient;
2. the special structure is arranged in the mixer, and holes with uniform size are distributed on the special structure, wherein a = 300-400 mm: is the diameter of the pipe after the liquid enters the mixer; b = 80-120 mm: is the distance between the center of the opening and the center of the pipeline; c = 25-50 mm: is the hole diameter. The fluids enter the Venturi mixer from the N1 and N2 ports and then are mixed with each other to generate mass transfer reaction, the Venturi mixer with the structure can ensure that the two fluids entering the N1 and the N2 are uniformly mixed before entering the holes, but the mass transfer effect needs to be further strengthened because the liquids are simply mixed; the flow velocity is suddenly changed when the fluid flows through the holes (the flow velocity is extremely high when the fluid flows through the holes, and the flow velocity is rapidly reduced when the fluid flows out of the holes), so that the turbulence is strengthened, and the mass transfer effect of the fluid is improved. However, if the holes are too many or the total hole area is too large, the difference between the flow rates of the inlet hole and the outlet hole is not large, and the turbulence and mass transfer effects are reduced rapidly; when the holes are too small or the total hole area is too small, although the speed difference between the inlet hole and the outlet hole is extremely large, the fluid resistance loss is also remarkably increased, not only is a large amount of energy consumed, but also the HCl gas generated by the reaction cannot be quickly released, and the risk of overpressure of the device can be caused.
3. The product can keep a certain temperature after passing through the heat exchanger, and the pressure is suddenly reduced from 0.2-0.25 MPa to 0.1-0.15 MPa after entering the gas-liquid separation tank, so that the flash evaporation purpose is achieved, and the discharge of hydrogen chloride is facilitated; the top of the gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a demister, so that gas flow carrying liquid is prevented from entering a pipeline to block the pipeline, and meanwhile, the product loss is reduced;
4. the solvent is beneficial to mixing raw materials, so that the phenomenon of local methanol enrichment is avoided; the solvent can avoid the phenomenon that hydrogen chloride gas generated in the reaction process is dissolved in methanol and products to cause side reaction; the low boiling point solvent is selected, so that the solvent can leave a reaction system in the stripping process, and the escaped methanol is recovered.
5. Compared with other processes for preparing methyltrimethoxysilane, the process does not need neutralization by alkaline substances such as sodium methoxide and the like, not only reduces the risk of introducing impurity substances, but also does not need separation operation of neutralized salt substances, and greatly reduces the raw material cost and the device investment cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a venturi mixer.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a venturi mixer.
The device comprises a mixer 1, a Venturi mixer 2, a heat exchanger 3, a gas-liquid separation tank 4, a stripping tower 5, a preheater 6, a condenser 7, a hydrogen chloride absorption device 8, a rectifying tower 9, a first section mixing chamber 10, a second section mixing chamber 11, a third section mixing chamber 12, a baffle 13, a hole 14, a bolt hole 15 and a flange 16.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The utility model provides a preparation facilities of methyl trimethoxy silane, blender 1 is connected with venturi mixer 2, and venturi mixer 2 is connected with heat exchanger 3, and heat exchanger 3 is connected with gas-liquid separation jar 4, and gas-liquid separation jar 4 is connected with the top of the tower of strip tower 5, and strip tower 5 bottom is connected with rectifying column 9, and rectifying column 9 is connected to the product jar, and strip tower 5's the bottom is provided with the connecting pipe of pre-heater 6.
3 sections of mixing chambers are arranged in the Venturi mixer 2, a reducing pipeline is arranged at the joint of the second section of mixing chamber 11 and the third section of mixing chamber 12, namely the diameter of the joint is 200mm, and the diameters of the feed end of the second section of mixing chamber 11 and the discharge end of the third section of mixing chamber 12 are 350 mm; a baffle 13 is arranged at the joint of the first-stage mixing chamber 10 and the second-stage mixing chamber 11.
Holes 14 with uniform size are distributed on the baffle 13, the distance from the holes to the edge of the baffle a = 300-400 mm, the distance from the center of the baffle to the center of the hole b = 80-120 mm, the inner diameter of the hole c = 25-50 mm, and the number of the holes is 12-16.
The stripping tower 5 is also connected with a condenser 7, and the condenser 7 is respectively connected with a hydrogen chloride absorption device 8 and a solvent recovery device; the gas-liquid separation tank 4 is also connected to a hydrogen chloride absorption device 8.
Example 2
The process using the venturi mixer structure of embodiment 1 above only adjusts the number of holes in the venturi mixture, the distance between the holes and the edge a of the baffle, the distance between the center of the baffle and the center b of the hole, and the inner diameter c of the hole, as follows:
(1) preparing a molar ratio of 1: 2.5 of monomethyl trichlorosilane A and methanol B, the mass ratio of 1:0.6 of monomethyltrichlorosilane A and normal hexane are used as raw materials, methanol B and normal hexane are added into a mixer to be uniformly mixed, and then the mixed solution of the monomethyltrichlorosilane A and the mixer is pumped into a Venturi mixer with the internal pressure of 0.2MPa, the inner diameter of a =300mm, the inner diameter of B =80mm, the inner diameter of c =25mm and 12 holes at the same time at 25 ℃, and the monomethyltrichlorosilane A and the normal hexane are fully mixed and react;
(2) after the reaction, the product is subjected to heat exchange by a heat exchanger, the temperature is kept at 30 ℃, the product enters a gas-liquid separation tank with the internal pressure of 0.1MPa, and the hydrogen chloride gas is discharged after passing through a demister above the hydrogen chloride gas and enters a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(3) the rest liquid flows into the top of a stripping tower from the lower end of the gas-liquid separation tank, and the temperature of the top of the stripping tower is 85 ℃; preparing monomethyltrichlorosilane and methanol B with a molar ratio of 1:0.62Heating the mixture into steam by a preheater at the temperature of 70 ℃, then feeding the steam into the bottom of a stripping tower, and carrying out counter-current contact with liquid on the upper part of the stripping tower to further react to obtain a methyltrimethoxysilane crude product at the bottom of the stripping tower;
(4) the mixed gas generated at the top of the stripping tower enters a condenser with the temperature of 25 ℃ for condensation and separation, and then enters a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(5) the condensed n-hexane in the condenser is recycled, the crude methyltrimethoxysilane product enters a rectifying tower (C) at 112 ℃ and the fraction at 102 ℃ is extracted, the yield is 95.4%, the content is 99.61%, and Cl is obtained-Methyltrimethoxysilane at a level of 49 ppm.
Example 3
The process of this patent that the structure of the venturi mixer of embodiment 1 above was adopted to carry out, only the number of holes in the venturi mixture, hole distance baffle edge a, baffle center distance hole centre of a circle b, hole internal diameter c adjusted as follows specifically:
(1) preparing a molar ratio of 1: 2.6 of monomethyl trichlorosilane A and methanol B, the mass ratio of 1:0.5 of monomethyltrichlorosilane A and n-hexane are used as raw materials, methanol B and the n-hexane are added into a mixer and uniformly mixed, and then the mixed solution of the monomethyltrichlorosilane A and the mixer is pumped into a Venturi mixer with the internal pressure of 0.2MPa, the inner diameter of a =350mm, the inner diameter of B =90mm, the inner diameter of c =30mm and 12 holes at the same time at 25 ℃, and the monomethyltrichlorosilane A and the n-hexane are fully mixed and react;
(2) after the heat exchange of the reacted product by a heat exchanger, keeping the temperature at 35 ℃, allowing the reacted product to enter a gas-liquid separation tank with the internal pressure of 0.1MPa, discharging the hydrogen chloride gas after passing through a demister above the hydrogen chloride gas, and allowing the hydrogen chloride gas to enter a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(3) the rest liquid flows into the top of a stripping tower from the lower end of the gas-liquid separation tank, and the temperature of the top of the stripping tower is 90 ℃; preparing monomethyltrichlorosilane and methanol B with a molar ratio of 1:0.62Heating the mixture into steam by a preheater at the temperature of 75 ℃, then feeding the steam into the bottom of a stripping tower, and carrying out countercurrent contact with liquid on the upper part of the stripping tower to further react to obtain a methyltrimethoxysilane crude product at the bottom of the stripping tower;
(4) the mixed gas generated at the top of the stripping tower enters a condenser with the temperature of 25 ℃ for condensation and separation, and then enters a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(5) recycling normal hexane condensed by the condenser, feeding the methyltrimethoxysilane crude product into a rectifying tower, extracting the fraction at 102 ℃ at the tower temperature of 110 ℃, and obtaining the fraction with the yield of 93.2 percent, the content of 99.68 percent and Cl-Methyltrimethoxysilane in an amount of 48 ppm.
Example 4
The process of this patent that the structure of the venturi mixer of embodiment 1 above was adopted to carry out, only the number of holes in the venturi mixture, hole distance baffle edge a, baffle center distance hole centre of a circle b, hole internal diameter c adjusted as follows specifically:
(1) preparing a molar ratio of 1: 2.7 of monomethyl trichlorosilane A and methanol B, the mass ratio of 1:0.6 of monomethyltrichlorosilane A and normal hexane are used as raw materials, methanol B and normal hexane are added into a mixer to be uniformly mixed, and then the mixed solution of the monomethyltrichlorosilane A and the mixer is pumped into a Venturi mixer with the internal pressure of 0.2MPa, the inner diameter of a =370mm, the inner diameter of B =100mm, the inner diameter of c =40mm and 14 holes at the same time at 25 ℃, and the monomethyltrichlorosilane A and the normal hexane are fully mixed and react;
(2) after the heat exchange of the reacted product by a heat exchanger, keeping the temperature at 40 ℃, entering a gas-liquid separation tank with the internal pressure of 0.1MPa, discharging the hydrogen chloride gas after passing through a demister above the hydrogen chloride gas, and entering a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(3) the rest liquid flows into the top of a stripping tower from the lower end of the gas-liquid separation tank, and the temperature of the top of the stripping tower is 95 ℃; preparing monomethyltrichlorosilane and methanol B with a molar ratio of 1:0.62Heating the mixture into steam by a preheater at the temperature of 85 ℃, then feeding the steam into the bottom of a stripping tower, and carrying out counter-current contact with liquid on the upper part of the stripping tower to further react to obtain a methyltrimethoxysilane crude product at the bottom of the stripping tower;
(4) the mixed gas generated at the top of the stripping tower enters a condenser with the temperature of 20 ℃ for condensation and separation, and then enters a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(5) recycling normal hexane condensed by the condenser, feeding the methyltrimethoxysilane crude product into a rectifying tower, taking out a fraction at 102 ℃ at the tower temperature of 108 ℃, and obtaining the product with the yield of 94.6 percent, the content of 99.74 percent and Cl-Methyltrimethoxysilane in an amount of 43 ppm.
Example 5
The process of this patent that the structure of the venturi mixer of embodiment 1 above was adopted to carry out, only the number of holes in the venturi mixture, hole distance baffle edge a, baffle center distance hole centre of a circle b, hole internal diameter c adjusted as follows specifically:
(1) preparing a molar ratio of 1: 2.7, namely monomethyltrichlorosilane A and methanol B in a mass ratio of 1:0.6 of monomethyltrichlorosilane A and petroleum ether are used as raw materials, methanol B and petroleum ether are added into a mixer and uniformly mixed, and then the mixed solution of the monomethyltrichlorosilane A and the mixer is pumped into a Venturi mixer with the internal pressure of 0.2MPa, the inner diameter of a =370mm, the inner diameter of B =100mm, the inner diameter of c =40mm and 14 holes at the same time at 30 ℃, and the monomethyltrichlorosilane A and the petroleum ether are fully mixed and react;
(2) after the heat exchange of the reacted product by a heat exchanger, keeping the temperature at 40 ℃, entering a gas-liquid separation tank with the internal pressure of 0.1MPa, discharging the hydrogen chloride gas after passing through a demister above the hydrogen chloride gas, and entering a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(3) the rest liquid flows into the top of a stripping tower from the lower end of the gas-liquid separation tank, and the temperature of the top of the stripping tower is 95 ℃; preparing monomethyl trichlorosilane and methanol B with a molar ratio of 1:0.62Heating the mixture into steam by a preheater at the temperature of 80 ℃, then feeding the steam into the bottom of a stripping tower, and carrying out counter-current contact with liquid on the upper part of the stripping tower to further react to obtain a methyltrimethoxysilane crude product at the bottom of the stripping tower;
(4) the mixed gas generated at the top of the stripping tower enters a condenser with the temperature of 20 ℃ for condensation and separation, and then enters a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(5) recycling normal hexane condensed by the condenser, feeding the methyltrimethoxysilane crude product into a rectifying tower, extracting the fraction at 102 ℃ at the tower temperature of 112 ℃, and obtaining the fraction with the yield of 95.1 percent, the content of 99.65 percent and Cl-Methyltrimethoxysilane in an amount of 40 ppm.
Example 6
The process of this patent that the structure of the venturi mixer of embodiment 1 above was adopted to carry out, only the number of holes in the venturi mixture, hole distance baffle edge a, baffle center distance hole centre of a circle b, hole internal diameter c adjusted as follows specifically:
(1) preparing a molar ratio of 1: 2.8 of monomethyl trichlorosilane A and methanol B, the mass ratio of 1:0.6 of monomethyltrichlorosilane A and petroleum ether are used as raw materials, methanol B and petroleum ether are added into a mixer and uniformly mixed, and then the mixed solution of the monomethyltrichlorosilane A and the mixer is simultaneously pumped into a Venturi mixer with the internal pressure of 0.2MPa, the inner diameter of a =400mm, the inner diameter of B =120mm, the inner diameter of c =50mm and 16 holes at 27 ℃, and the monomethyltrichlorosilane A and the petroleum ether are fully mixed and react;
(2) after the heat exchange of the reacted product by a heat exchanger, keeping the temperature at 40 ℃, entering a gas-liquid separation tank with the internal pressure of 0.1MPa, discharging the hydrogen chloride gas after passing through a demister above the hydrogen chloride gas, and entering a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(3) the rest liquid flows into the top of a stripping tower from the lower end of the gas-liquid separation tank, and the temperature of the top of the stripping tower is 95 ℃; preparing monomethyltrichlorosilane and methanol B with a molar ratio of 1:0.52Heating the mixture into steam by a preheater with the temperature of 90 ℃, then entering the bottom of a stripping tower, and further reacting by countercurrent contact with liquid on the upper part of the stripping tower to obtain a methyltrimethoxysilane crude product at the bottom of the stripping tower;
(4) the mixed gas generated at the top of the stripping tower enters a condenser with the temperature of 10 ℃ for condensation and separation, and then enters a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(5) recycling normal hexane condensed by the condenser, feeding the methyltrimethoxysilane crude product into a rectifying tower, extracting the fraction at 102 ℃ at the tower temperature of 112 ℃, and obtaining the fraction with the yield of 95.2 percent, the content of 99.90 percent and Cl-Methyltrimethoxysilane in an amount of 38 ppm.
Example 7
The process of this patent that the structure of the venturi mixer of embodiment 1 above was adopted to carry out, only the number of holes in the venturi mixture, hole distance baffle edge a, baffle center distance hole centre of a circle b, hole internal diameter c adjusted as follows specifically:
(1) preparing a molar ratio of 1: 2.5 of monomethyl trichlorosilane A and methanol B, the mass ratio of 1:0.6 of monomethyl trichlorosilane A and n-hexane are used as raw materials, after methanol B and n-hexane are added into a mixer and mixed evenly, the mixed solution of the monomethyl trichlorosilane A and the mixer is pumped into a Venturi mixer with internal pressure of 0.2MPa and no baffle structure at the same time at 25 ℃, and the monomethyl trichlorosilane A and the n-hexane are mixed and react;
(2) after the heat exchange of the reaction product by a heat exchanger, keeping the temperature at 30 ℃, entering a gas-liquid separation tank with the internal pressure of 0.1MPa, discharging the hydrogen chloride gas after passing through a demister above the hydrogen chloride gas, and entering a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(3) the rest liquid flows into the top of a stripping tower from the lower end of the gas-liquid separation tank, and the temperature of the top of the stripping tower is 85 ℃; preparing monomethyltrichlorosilane and monomethyltrichlorosilane with a molar ratio of 1:0.6Methanol B2Heating the mixture into steam by a preheater at the temperature of 70 ℃, then feeding the steam into the bottom of a stripping tower, and carrying out counter-current contact with liquid on the upper part of the stripping tower to further react to obtain a methyltrimethoxysilane crude product at the bottom of the stripping tower;
(4) the mixed gas generated at the top of the stripping tower enters a condenser with the temperature of 25 ℃ for condensation and separation, and then enters a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(5) recycling normal hexane condensed by the condenser, feeding the methyltrimethoxysilane crude product into a rectifying tower at the tower temperature of 112 ℃, extracting the fraction at the temperature of 102 ℃, and obtaining the fraction with the yield of 91.5 percent, the content of 90.51 percent and Cl-Methyltrimethoxysilane in an amount of 1025 ppm.
Example 8
The process of this patent that the structure of the venturi mixer of embodiment 1 above was adopted to carry out, only the number of holes in the venturi mixture, hole distance baffle edge a, baffle center distance hole centre of a circle b, hole internal diameter c adjusted as follows specifically:
(1) preparing a molar ratio of 1: 2.8 of monomethyl trichlorosilane A and methanol B, the mass ratio of 1:0.6 of monomethyl trichlorosilane A and petroleum ether are used as raw materials, after methanol B and the petroleum ether are added into a mixer and uniformly mixed, the mixed solution of the monomethyl trichlorosilane A and the mixer is simultaneously pumped into a Venturi mixer with the internal pressure of 0.2MPa, the internal diameter of a =400mm, the internal diameter of B =70mm, the internal diameter of c =25mm and 17 holes at 25 ℃, and the monomethyl trichlorosilane A and the petroleum ether are mixed and react;
(2) after the heat exchange of the reaction product by a heat exchanger, keeping the temperature at 40 ℃, entering a gas-liquid separation tank with the internal pressure of 0.1MPa, discharging the hydrogen chloride gas after passing through a demister above the hydrogen chloride gas, and entering a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(3) the rest liquid flows into the top of a stripping tower from the lower end of the gas-liquid separation tank, and the temperature of the top of the stripping tower is 95 ℃; preparing monomethyltrichlorosilane and methanol B with a molar ratio of 1:0.52Heating the mixture into steam by a preheater with the temperature of 90 ℃, then entering the bottom of a stripping tower, and further reacting by countercurrent contact with liquid on the upper part of the stripping tower to obtain a methyltrimethoxysilane crude product at the bottom of the stripping tower;
(4) the mixed gas generated at the top of the stripping tower enters a condenser with the temperature of 10 ℃ for condensation and separation, and then enters a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(5) recycling normal hexane condensed by the condenser, feeding the methyltrimethoxysilane crude product into a rectifying tower, extracting the fraction at 102 ℃ at the tower temperature of 112 ℃, and obtaining the fraction with the yield of 92.2 percent, the content of 98.19 percent and Cl-Methyltrimethoxysilane in an amount of 152 ppm.
Example 9
The process of this patent that the structure of the venturi mixer of embodiment 1 above was adopted to carry out, only the number of holes in the venturi mixture, hole distance baffle edge a, baffle center distance hole centre of a circle b, hole internal diameter c adjusted as follows specifically:
(1) preparing a molar ratio of 1: 2.5 of monomethyl trichlorosilane A and methanol B, the mass ratio of 1:0.6 of monomethyltrichlorosilane A and carbon tetrachloride are used as raw materials, after methanol B and the carbon tetrachloride are added into a mixer and uniformly mixed, the mixed solution of the monomethyltrichlorosilane A and the mixer is pumped into a Venturi mixer with the internal pressure of 0.2MPa, the inner diameter of a =400mm, the inner diameter of B =120mm, the inner diameter of c =50mm and 16 holes at the same time at 25 ℃, and the monomethyltrichlorosilane A and the carbon tetrachloride are fully mixed and react;
(2) after the reaction, the product is subjected to heat exchange by a heat exchanger, the temperature is kept at 30 ℃, the product enters a gas-liquid separation tank with the internal pressure of 0.1MPa, and the hydrogen chloride gas is discharged after passing through a demister above the hydrogen chloride gas and enters a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(3) the rest liquid flows into the top of a stripping tower from the lower end of the gas-liquid separation tank, and the temperature of the top of the stripping tower is 85 ℃; preparing monomethyltrichlorosilane and methanol B with a molar ratio of 1:0.62Heating the mixture into steam by a preheater at the temperature of 70 ℃, then feeding the steam into the bottom of a stripping tower, and carrying out countercurrent contact with liquid on the upper part of the stripping tower to further react to obtain a methyltrimethoxysilane crude product at the bottom of the stripping tower;
(4) the mixed gas generated at the top of the stripping tower enters a condenser with the temperature of 25 ℃ for condensation and separation, and then enters a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(5) the condensed normal hexane is recycled by the condenser, and the crude product of the methyltrimethoxysilane enters rectificationNinthly, the tower temperature is 112 ℃, the fraction at 102 ℃ is extracted, the yield is 91.7 percent, the content is 97.89 percent, and Cl is obtained-Methyltrimethoxysilane in an amount of 1520 ppm.
Example 10
The process of this patent that the structure of the venturi mixer of embodiment 1 above was adopted to carry out, only the number of holes in the venturi mixture, hole distance baffle edge a, baffle center distance hole centre of a circle b, hole internal diameter c adjusted as follows specifically:
(1) preparing a molar ratio of 1: 2.8 taking the monomethyltrichlorosilane A and the methanol B as raw materials, wherein no additional solvent is used, after the methanol B passes through the mixer, the monomethyltrichlorosilane A and liquid of the mixer are simultaneously pumped into a Venturi mixer with the internal pressure of 0.2MPa, the internal diameter of a =400mm, the internal diameter of B =120mm, the internal diameter of c =50mm and 16 holes at the temperature of 27 ℃, and the monomethyltrichlorosilane A and the methanol B are fully mixed and react;
(2) after the heat exchange of the reacted product by a heat exchanger, keeping the temperature at 40 ℃, entering a gas-liquid separation tank with the internal pressure of 0.1MPa, discharging the hydrogen chloride gas after passing through a demister above the hydrogen chloride gas, and entering a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(3) the rest liquid flows into the top of a stripping tower from the lower end of the gas-liquid separation tank, and the temperature of the top of the stripping tower is 95 ℃; preparing monomethyl trichlorosilane and methanol B with a molar ratio of 1:0.52Heating the mixture into steam by a preheater with the temperature of 90 ℃, then entering the bottom of a stripping tower, and further reacting by countercurrent contact with liquid on the upper part of the stripping tower to obtain a methyltrimethoxysilane crude product at the bottom of the stripping tower;
(4) the mixed gas generated at the top of the stripping tower enters a condenser with the temperature of 10 ℃ for condensation and separation, and then enters a hydrogen chloride absorption device for absorption treatment;
(5) recycling normal hexane condensed by the condenser, feeding the methyltrimethoxysilane crude product into a rectifying tower, extracting the fraction at 102 ℃ at the tower temperature of 112 ℃, and obtaining the fraction with the yield of 89.9 percent, the content of 90.79 percent and Cl-Methyltrimethoxysilane in an amount of 3215 ppm.
Claims (5)
1. A preparation facilities of methyl trimethoxy silane which characterized in that: mixer (1) is connected with venturi mixer (2), and venturi mixer (2) are connected with heat exchanger (3), and heat exchanger (3) are connected with gas-liquid separation jar (4), and gas-liquid separation jar (4) are connected with the top of the tower of strip tower (5), and strip tower (5) bottom is connected with rectifying column (9), and rectifying column (9) are connected to the product jar, and the bottom of strip tower (5) is provided with the connecting pipe of preheater (6).
2. A methyltrimethoxysilane preparation apparatus according to claim 1, comprising: 3 sections of mixing chambers are arranged in the Venturi mixer (2), and a reducing pipeline is arranged at the joint of the second section of mixing chamber (11) and the third section of mixing chamber (12), namely the diameter of the joint is smaller than that of the feed end of the second section of mixing chamber (11) and that of the discharge end of the third section of mixing chamber (12).
3. A methyltrimethoxysilane preparation apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: a baffle (13) is arranged at the joint of the first section mixing chamber (10) and the second section mixing chamber (11).
4. A methyltrimethoxysilane preparation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: holes (14) with uniform size are distributed in the baffle (13), the distance from the holes to the edge of the baffle a = 300-400 mm, the distance from the center of the baffle to the center of the hole b = 80-120 mm, the inner diameter of the hole c = 25-50 mm, and the number of the holes is 12-16.
5. A methyltrimethoxysilane preparation apparatus according to claim 1, comprising: the stripping tower (5) is also connected with a condenser (7), and the condenser (7) is respectively connected with a hydrogen chloride absorption device (8) and a solvent recovery device; the gas-liquid separation tank (4) is also connected with a hydrogen chloride absorption device (8).
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Effective date of registration: 20221221 Address after: 431700 Road 12, yuekou Industrial Park, Tianmen City, Hubei Province Patentee after: HUBEI HUANYU CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 443007 No. 66-2 Ting Ting Road, Ting Ting District, Yichang, Hubei Patentee before: HUBEI XINGRUI SILICON MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. |