CN216533307U

CN216533307U - Industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and discharging water

Info

Publication number: CN216533307U
Application number: CN202123148947.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦泗臣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-15
Filing date: 2021-12-15
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-15

Abstract

An industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and draining water comprises a water feeding mechanism, a water draining mechanism and a plurality of aquaculture units, wherein the bottoms of the aquaculture units are respectively provided with a water draining groove matched with the water feeding mechanism and the water draining mechanism; the water inlet mechanism comprises a main water inlet pipe, a side water inlet pipe and an auxiliary water inlet pipe, the side water inlet pipe is communicated with the main water inlet pipe, the side water inlet pipe extends to two sides of the interior of the culture unit, and the auxiliary water inlet pipe extends into the culture unit at the position of the drainage groove; the drainage mechanism comprises a downpipe, the downpipe is communicated with the drainage groove through a drainage hose, and a pull wire used for adjusting the height of the drainage hose is fixedly connected to the drainage hose. The automatic feeding device can be matched with external automatic feeding devices, water treatment systems and other devices, manual operation is reduced, energy consumption is reduced, and large-scale industrial automatic breeding is facilitated.

Description

Industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and discharging water

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and discharging water.

Background

In order to meet the living needs of people, the development of aquaculture is faster and faster, currently, crabs such as portunids, eriocheir sinensis and the like in aquaculture generally adopt a pond culture mode, water is sucked by a water suction pump to culture, and the defects of large land occupation area, less culture income per unit land and low culture automation degree exist; some raisers adopt the breed box mode of breeding, by breeding the box equipment, add into drain pipe and advance the drain valve etc. in addition, not only need manual operation drain valve to drain off water, waste time and energy, breed the box itself in addition and be box-packed, occupation space is big when transporting and depositing, putting into and taking out of crab also is more troublesome, and the breed volume is little.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art and provides an industrial aquaculture device which is convenient to throw and take and is beneficial to realizing automatic large-scale aquaculture and capable of automatically feeding and draining water.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by the following technical means. The utility model relates to an industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and draining water, which comprises a water feeding mechanism, a water draining mechanism and a plurality of aquaculture units, wherein the bottoms of the aquaculture units are respectively provided with a water draining groove matched with the water feeding mechanism and the water draining mechanism;

the water inlet mechanism comprises a main water inlet pipe, a side water inlet pipe and an auxiliary water inlet pipe, wherein the side water inlet pipe is communicated with the main water inlet pipe, extends to two sides of the interior of the culture unit, and the auxiliary water inlet pipe extends into the culture unit at the position of the drainage groove;

the drainage mechanism comprises a downpipe, the downpipe is communicated with the drainage groove through a drainage hose, and a traction line used for adjusting the height of the drainage hose is fixedly connected to the drainage hose.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further realized by the following technical scheme that for the industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and draining water, a culture unit door is installed on the side part of each culture unit, the bottom of each culture unit door is hinged to the culture unit, a clamping strip is arranged on the side part of each culture unit door, a clamping rib is arranged on each culture unit, and a clamping hook matched with the clamping rib is arranged on each clamping strip.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further realized by the following technical scheme that pull wires convenient for opening the door are fixedly connected on the culture unit door of the industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and draining water.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further realized by the following technical scheme that for the industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and discharging water, a feeding groove is also arranged on the door of the aquaculture unit.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further realized by the following technical scheme that for the industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and draining water, the aquaculture unit is a latticed aquaculture unit formed by assembling a bottom plate, a transverse partition plate and side partition plates, a male dovetail groove is arranged at one end of the transverse partition plate, a female dovetail groove is arranged at the other end of the transverse partition plate, side male dovetail grooves are arranged on the side surfaces of the two sides of the transverse partition plate, side partition plate dovetail grooves matched with the side male dovetail grooves are arranged at one end of a side partition plate, and a water blocking edge matched with the side partition plates is arranged on the bottom plate.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further realized by the following technical scheme that for the industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and draining water, the lateral part of the diaphragm plate is also provided with a rib plate, the rib plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping groove is inserted with a plug board for dividing the aquaculture unit into at least 2 aquaculture rooms.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further realized by the following technical scheme that for the industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and draining water, the drainage groove is arranged on the bottom plate, and the transverse clapboard is also provided with a drainage port matched with the drainage groove.

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further realized by the following technical scheme that for the industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and draining water, the drainage mechanism further comprises a motor for driving a traction wire to pull the drainage hose, one end of the traction wire is connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the traction wire is fixedly connected with a traction ring sleeved on the drainage hose.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the water inlet and the water outlet can be automatically performed by receiving signals of the server through the control panel, and the manual water inlet and water outlet semi-automation can also be realized through the water inlet switch button and the water outlet switch button;

2. the cultivation unit adopts a mode of assembling the side partition plates, the side partition plates and the bottom plate, has the characteristics of small occupied space and small volume of parts and convenient transportation, and utilizes the drainage grooves on the bottom plate to drain water, so that drainage pipes are reduced, the space in the cultivation unit is enlarged, the height of the cultivation unit is reduced, more cultivation units can be arranged in unit area, and the land consumption is reduced;

3. the automatic feeding device has the characteristics of rapid and clean bait discharge, and residual undissolved bait can be discharged in time after feeding and is subjected to filtration treatment, so that the water quality is ensured, and the energy consumption of water treatment is reduced.

4. The breeding unit door is convenient to open and close, and is convenient for manual and automatic crab placing equipment and automatic crab taking equipment to operate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cultivation unit of the present invention, wherein a is a support frame composed of side partition plates and a transverse partition plate, b is a top view of a bottom plate, and c is a sectional view of the bottom plate A-A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drainage mechanism of the present invention, wherein a is a normal state, b is a drainage state in which a drainage hose is inserted into a drainage pipe, and c is a drainage state in which the drainage hose is directly inserted into a drainage groove;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the open and close states of the doors of the cultivation unit according to the present invention, wherein a is when the half-open door is closed, b is when the half-open door is opened, c is when the full-open door is closed, and d is when the full-open door is opened;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a door of a culture unit of the present invention with a half open door, wherein a is a sectional view when the door is closed, b is a sectional view when the pulling wire is pulled, c is a sectional view when the door is opened, d is a partial sectional view of a side view when the door is closed, and e is a partial sectional view of a side view when the door is opened;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a door of a culture unit of the present invention, which is fully opened, wherein a is a partial sectional view taken in the direction D-D, b, C and D are partial sectional views taken in the direction C-C, and e and f are partial sectional views taken in the direction of side view;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the diaphragm and the side diaphragm of the door of the aquaculture unit of the present invention, wherein a is a top view of a dovetail groove of the side diaphragm and the diaphragm, b is a schematic view of the side diaphragm and the diaphragm after they are connected by the dovetail groove, and c is a main side view of the diaphragm.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present application is an industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and draining water, which is composed of water feeding (including auxiliary water feeding), aquaculture unit and drainage;

the water enters into a transverse water inlet pipe 11 from a main water inlet pipe 4 through a water inlet electromagnetic valve 5 and a side water inlet pipe 9, a small water outlet hole is formed in the lower portion of each culture unit 1 of the transverse water inlet pipe 11, and the treated culture water flows into the culture units 1 through the small water outlet holes to meet the requirement of crab growth, and is specifically shown in fig. 1;

the auxiliary inlet water enters the drainage groove 13 from the main inlet pipe 4 through the auxiliary inlet electromagnetic valve 6 and the side auxiliary inlet pipe 10, so that residual baits are discharged from the drainage groove 13 by flushing during drainage, the drainage hose 17 rises after drainage is finished, and the culture water in the culture unit 1 can be quickly supplemented by the inlet water;

a side clapboard dovetail groove 31 is arranged at one end of a side clapboard 2, a male dovetail groove 30 is arranged at one end of a transverse clapboard 12, a female dovetail groove 28 is arranged at the other end of the transverse clapboard 12, side male dovetail grooves 29 are arranged on the side surfaces of two ends of the transverse clapboard, the male dovetail grooves 30 and the female dovetail grooves 28 at two ends of different transverse clapboards are assembled together, the side clapboard dovetail groove 31 of the side clapboard 2 and the side male dovetail grooves 29 on the side surfaces of the transverse clapboard 12 are assembled together, a combined framework is shown as a in figure 4, a clamping groove 33 is arranged in the middle above the transverse clapboard 12 and can be used for placing a drainage groove 13 of a bottom plate 14, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the transverse clapboard 12 of the side clapboard 2, a drainage port 32 is arranged below the transverse clapboard 12, a certain inclination is arranged below the side clapboard 2, and water in the culture unit 1 can flow into the drainage groove 13 through the drainage port 32 in a process, which is particularly shown in figure 9;

b in fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom plate 14, wherein a dotted line is a foldable line, and after being folded, as shown in c in fig. 4, the water blocking edge 27 is fixed at the end of the side partition plate 2 by tapping screws to prevent water in the culture unit 1 from flowing out, the middle part is a water drainage groove 13, two ends of the water drainage groove 13 are provided with water drainage holes 35, two ends are water blocking end faces (36), and the water blocking end faces (36) are fixed at the side surfaces of the side partition plate 2 by tapping screws after being installed;

the framework formed by the side partition boards 2 and the transverse partition boards 12 and the bottom board 14 are stacked to form different culture units 1, and each culture unit 1 is provided with a culture unit door 7;

a feeding trough 21 is arranged on the breeding unit door 7, and bait is fed into the breeding unit 1 through the feeding trough 21;

the breeding unit door 7 has two forms of a half-open door and a full-open door, and is opened and closed as shown in fig. 6 (a section view B-B); the lower edge of the cultivation unit door 7 is fixed on the water retaining edge 27 and is opened or closed through overturning, b and d in the figure 6 are schematic diagrams of half-open door and full-open door opening, when the door is fully opened, the opening space at the cultivation unit door 7 of the cultivation unit 1 is larger, and crabs can be put into the cultivation unit 1 and taken out of the cultivation unit 1 conveniently;

two sides of the upper part of the breeding unit door 7 are provided with clamping strips 23, and the outsides of the left clamping strip 23 and the right clamping strip 23 are connected by pull wires 24. The upper part of the outer end of the side clapboard 2 is provided with a clamping rib 22, when the cultivation unit door is pushed up, the inner side of the clamping strip 23 is clamped on the clamping rib 22, and the cultivation unit door 7 can not be opened, as shown in a in figure 7; when the pulling wire 24 is pulled, the clamping strip 23 retracts inwards from the outside, the inside is opened, as shown in b in fig. 7, the end head in the clamping strip 23 leaves the clamping rib 22, the pulling wire 24 is pulled down continuously, and the cultivation unit door 7 is opened, as shown in c and e in fig. 7;

the upper opening and closing device of the full-opening door type of the culture unit door 7 is the same as the upper opening and closing device of the half-opening door in the figure 7; when the breeding unit door 7 is a full-open door type, the water retaining edge 27 is narrow, and the water retaining edge 27 is fixed on the lower edge of the breeding unit door 7 through screws and pressing strips 26; two sides of the lower part of the door 7 of the culture unit are provided with sealing structures, when the door is closed, water in the culture unit is prevented from leaking out through the sealing structures, the sealing forms are b, c and d in the figure 8, b and c in the figure 8 are sealed by single-sided sealing strips, d is sealed by double-sided sealing strips, and e and f in the figure 8 are respectively schematic diagrams when the full-open door is closed and opened;

fig. 5 shows a drainage mechanism, in which a drainage pipe member 3 is welded to a water-retaining end face (36) around a drainage hole 35 of a bottom plate 14 or passes through the drainage hole 35 and is fixed, and a drainage hose 17 has one end fixed to the drainage pipe member 3 and the other end extending into a downpipe (18) as shown in a and b in fig. 5, or directly falls into a drainage channel 20 as shown in c in fig. 5; in FIG. 5, a is a normal state, and b and c are different forms of drainage states;

after the control board 34 receives signals of a server or a feeder and delays for a certain time, the motor 15 is controlled to rotate to drive the traction line 16 to move up and down, a traction ring (19) is arranged on the traction line 16, and the interior of the traction ring (19) penetrates through the drainage hose 17; when the pull line 16 moves upwards, the drain pipe 17 is driven to move upwards, when the water in the culture unit 1 reaches the highest point of the drain pipe 17, the water overflows through the drain hose 17, so that a certain water depth is maintained, when the pull line 16 moves downwards, as shown in b or c in fig. 5, the drain hose 17 is lower than the drain tank 13 and the drain pipe fitting 3, the water in the culture unit 1 is discharged through the drain hose 17, after the water discharge is finished, the control panel 34 sends a signal to be connected with the auxiliary water inlet electromagnetic valve 6, the auxiliary water inlet enters the drain tank 13 from the main water inlet pipe 4 through the auxiliary water inlet electromagnetic valve 6 and the side auxiliary water inlet pipe 10, residual baits are discharged from the drain tank 13 by flushing, after the water discharge is finished, the pull line 16 drives the drain hose 17 to ascend to a specified position, and at the moment, the water can be rapidly supplemented to the culture water in the culture unit 1.

When the crab culturing device works, the control panel 34 receives a server signal and sends an instruction to electrify the electromagnetic valve 4 of the water inlet pipe, the culturing water enters the transverse water inlet pipe 11 from the main water inlet pipe 4 through the water inlet electromagnetic valve 5 and the side water inlet pipe 9, a small drainage hole is arranged below each culturing unit 1 of the transverse water inlet pipe 11, the treated culturing water flows into the culturing units 1 through the small drainage holes to meet the requirement of crab growth and keep a normal culturing state;

the water inlet switch button 38 is pressed, the control panel 34 receives a water inlet command, sends an instruction to enable the water inlet electromagnetic valve 5 to be powered on, water is supplied for cultivation, the water outlet switch button 39 is pressed, the control panel 34 sends a signal to enable the water inlet electromagnetic valve 5 to be powered off, water inlet is stopped, meanwhile, a signal is sent to enable the motor 15 to rotate, the pull wire 16 descends, and the water outlet hose 17 descends to a specified position to discharge water;

when crabs are put in or taken out of the breeding unit 1, when the door 7 of the breeding unit is fully opened, the drainage switch button 39 needs to be pressed, the door is opened after water is drained, the crabs are put in or taken out of the breeding unit 1, signals are sent to the control board 34 by the server before the breeding unit is placed, the control board 34 sends signals to drain water, the pull wire 24 is pulled to enable the clamping hook on the inner side of the clamping strip 23 to be separated from the clamping rib 22, the breeding unit door 7 is pulled, then the crabs are put in or taken out of the breeding unit 1, then the breeding unit door 7 is pushed to the side partition board 2, the inclined plane of the end part on the inner side of the clamping strip 23 slides to the head clamping hook of the clamping strip 23 along the inclined plane of the clamping rib 22, and the back face of the clamping rib is clamped on the back face of the clamping rib, and the breeding unit door 7 is closed.

The innovation point of the application is that:

1. the utility model relates to an industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and draining water, which is formed by assembling a bottom plate, a partition plate and the like, wherein the partition plate is of a double-layer plate-shaped structure with a thinner thickness and is internally provided with a reinforcing rib, the bottom plate is made of foldable PE or PVC or HDPE or PP and other thin plate materials, and has the characteristics of no toxicity, small occupied space and convenient transportation,

2. after the control panel receives signals of the server or the feeder, the control panel controls the rotation angle of the motor to drive the drainage hose to ascend and descend, and the height of water in the culture unit is adjusted to realize automatic drainage;

3. the water inlet pipe is controlled by the water inlet electromagnetic valve to feed water or not, the auxiliary water inlet pipe is a supplementary water inlet pipe, and the auxiliary water inlet pipe can be used for flushing bait residues in the drainage tank and quickly feeding water when opened;

4. when the breeding unit door is fully opened, the operable space at the breeding unit door is large, the operation is convenient, an automatic crab placing and taking device is convenient to configure, a drainage channel is adopted for drainage, so that a drainage pipe is saved, the space in the breeding unit is larger, and meanwhile, a drainage hose is lowered below the drainage channel for drainage, so that the residual bait is more favorably discharged, and the quality of a water body is ensured;

5. the crab feed is convenient to take and place due to automatic drainage, and automatic large-scale breeding can be achieved by matching with related products.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but industrialization aquaculture device of automatic water supply and drainage which characterized in that: the water-saving cultivation system comprises a water inlet mechanism, a water drainage mechanism and a plurality of cultivation units, wherein the bottoms of the cultivation units are provided with water drainage grooves matched with the water inlet mechanism and the water drainage mechanism;

2. The industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and discharging water of claim 1, wherein: the lateral part of every unit of breeding all installs breeds the unit door, and the bottom of breeding the unit door articulates on breeding the unit, and the lateral part of breeding the unit door is provided with the card strip, is provided with the card muscle on breeding the unit, is provided with on the card strip with card muscle complex trip.

3. The industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and discharging water of claim 2, wherein: the breeding unit door is fixedly connected with pull wires convenient for opening the door.

4. The industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and discharging water of claim 2, wherein: a feeding trough is also arranged on the breeding unit door.

5. The industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and discharging water of claim 1, wherein: breed the unit for adopting bottom plate, cross slab and the latticed unit of breeding that the side baffle assembled and form, the one end of cross slab is provided with public dovetail, and the other end of cross slab is provided with female dovetail, and the both sides side of cross slab is provided with the public dovetail of side, and the one end of side baffle is provided with the side baffle dovetail with the public dovetail complex of side, is provided with on the bottom plate with side baffle complex retaining edge.

6. The industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and discharging water of claim 5, wherein: the lateral part of the diaphragm plate is also provided with a rib plate, the rib plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping groove is inserted with a plugboard used for dividing the culture unit into at least 2 culture rooms.

7. The industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and discharging water of claim 5, wherein: the drainage groove is arranged on the bottom plate, and a drainage port matched with the drainage groove is also arranged on the transverse clapboard.

8. The industrial aquaculture device capable of automatically feeding and discharging water of claim 1, wherein: the drainage mechanism further comprises a motor used for driving the traction wire to pull the drainage hose, one end of the traction wire is connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the traction wire is fixedly connected with a traction ring used for being sleeved on the drainage hose.