CN216532718U

CN216532718U - Compost all-in-one is smashed to modified straw

Info

Publication number: CN216532718U
Application number: CN202220190895.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉才; 林宁; 李有文; 查向浩
Original assignee: Kashgar University
Current assignee: Kashgar University
Priority date: 2022-01-25
Filing date: 2022-01-25
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improved straw smashing and composting all-in-one machine, which solves the problems that the prior straw smashing and composting requires manual operation, the labor force is increased, and a complete running device is not formed, the straw smashing device comprises a compost box and a smashing box, wherein the upper end of the compost box is connected with a support, the inner side of the support is connected with the smashing box, the lower end of the smashing box is communicated with the compost box through a blanking pipe, the upper end of the smashing box is connected with a feeding cover, the outer part of the feeding cover is rotatably connected with a material guide plate through a hinge, the upper parts of two ends of the material guide plate are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove, the straw smashing device is used for smashing straws in the smashing box through a smashing mechanism, the crushed straws are spirally pushed by a spiral discharging mechanism to enter a composting box for composting treatment, the full-automatic composting and smashing device has the advantages that the smashing device and the composting device can form a complete operation device, the structure is simple, the convenience and the practicability are realized, and the labor output of personnel is effectively reduced.

Description

Compost all-in-one is smashed to modified straw

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of design and improvement of agricultural equipment and facilities, and particularly relates to an improved straw smashing and composting all-in-one machine.

Background

At present, the main mode of treating the straws is to crush the straws by using a crusher, then decompose and ferment the straws by using microorganisms, and the products after the microbial fermentation can be used for fertilizing the land. However, in the prior art, the straw crushing and the fermented composting are usually processed separately, and manual operation is generally needed during composting, so that labor force is increased, and a complete running device is not formed, so that an improved straw crushing and composting all-in-one machine needs to be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an improved straw smashing and composting all-in-one machine, which effectively solves the problems that the conventional straw smashing and composting needs manual operation, the labor force is increased, and a complete running device is not formed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an improved straw smashing and composting integrated machine comprises a compost box and a smashing box, wherein the upper end of the compost box is connected with a support, the inner side of the support is connected with the smashing box, the lower end of the smashing box is communicated with the compost box through a blanking pipe, the upper end of the smashing box is connected with a feeding cover, the outer part of the feeding cover is rotatably connected with a material guide plate through a hinge, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the upper parts of two ends of the material guide plate, locking knobs are movably connected to two sides of the upper part of the feeding cover, and the locking knobs penetrate through the arc-shaped grooves; smash incasement portion upside and be connected with rubbing crusher and construct, rubbing crusher is connected with spiral unloading mechanism below, rubbing crusher construct including with smash incasement wall and rotate the first pivot of being connected, first pivot one side is rotated and is connected with the second pivot, first pivot and second pivot outer end all are connected with first crushing sword and the crushing sword of second.

Preferably, one end of the first rotating shaft extends to the outside of the crushing box and is connected with a crushing motor, and one end, far away from the crushing motor, of the first rotating shaft is connected with a driving gear.

Preferably, one side of the driving gear is engaged with a driven gear, and the driven gear is connected with the extending end of the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, spiral unloading mechanism includes and rotates the third pivot of being connected with crushing incasement wall, and third pivot outer end is connected with helical blade, and third pivot one end extends to crushing incasement end and is connected with ejection of compact motor.

Preferably, an electric butterfly valve is installed inside the blanking pipe.

Preferably, one side of the interior of the compost box is connected with a filter plate, one side of the upper portion of the compost box is connected with a water feeding pipe, one side of the lower portion of the compost box is connected with a discharge chute, one end of the discharge chute is rotatably connected with a sealing plate, the lower end of the interior of the compost box is connected with an inclined table, and one side of the bottom of the inclined table is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe.

Preferably, the filter plate is arranged in an inclined structure, and the contact end face of the sealing plate and the discharge chute is connected with a sealing gasket.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: (1) according to the utility model, after the straw is positioned in the crushing box through the crushing mechanism for crushing treatment, the crushed straw is spirally pushed to enter the composting box through the spiral discharging mechanism for composting treatment, so that the crushed and composted straw can form a complete operation device, the structure is simple, the convenience and the practicability are realized, and the labor output of personnel is effectively reduced; (2) this novel feeding cover and stock guide through setting up in crushing case upper end through with the locking knob elasticity for the stock guide rotates under the effect of hinge and opens and shuts, makes things convenient for the device to add of straw during operation, and after using, can rotate the stock guide and withdraw, makes the feeding cover closed, avoids inside external impurity entering device.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spiral blanking mechanism of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the filter plate of the present invention; in the figure: 1. composting; 2. a support; 3. a crushing box; 4. a discharging pipe; 5. a feed hood; 6. a hinge; 7. a material guide plate; 8. an arc-shaped slot; 9. locking the knob; 10. a crushing mechanism; 1001. a first rotating shaft; 1002. a second rotating shaft; 1003. a first crushing cutter; 1004. a second crushing cutter; 1005. a grinding motor; 1006. a driving gear; 1007. a driven gear; 11. a spiral blanking mechanism; 1101. a third rotating shaft; 1102. a helical blade; 1103. a discharging motor; 12. filtering the plate; 13. a water feeding pipe; 14. a discharge chute; 15. a sealing plate; 16. a sloping table; 17. a liquid outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model comprises a compost box 1 and a crushing box 3, wherein the upper end of the compost box 1 is connected with a support 2, the inner side of the support 2 is connected with the crushing box 3, the lower end of the crushing box 3 is communicated with the compost box 1 through a blanking pipe 4, an electric butterfly valve is arranged in the blanking pipe 4, the upper end of the crushing box 3 is connected with a feeding cover 5, the outer part of the feeding cover 5 is rotatably connected with a material guide plate 7 through a hinge 6, the upper parts of the two ends of the material guide plate 7 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove 8, the two sides of the upper part of the feeding cover 5 are respectively and movably connected with a locking knob 9, and the locking knobs 9 penetrate through the arc-shaped grooves 8; the material guide plate 7 is enabled to rotate outwards under the action of the hinge 6 by loosening the locking knob 9, then the locking knob 9 is screwed down, the feeding cover 5 is enabled to be opened, then rural waste straws are added through the material guide plate 7, and after the device is used, the material guide plate 7 can be rotated and retracted, so that the feeding cover 5 is closed, and external impurities are prevented from entering the device; the upper side in the crushing box 3 is connected with a crushing mechanism 10, the lower part of the crushing mechanism 10 is connected with a spiral blanking mechanism 11, the crushing mechanism 10 comprises a first rotating shaft 1001 rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 3, one side of the first rotating shaft 1001 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 1002, the outer ends of the first rotating shaft 1001 and the second rotating shaft 1002 are both connected with a first crushing knife 1003 and a second crushing knife 1004, one end of the first rotating shaft 1001 extends to the outside of the crushing box 3 and is connected with a crushing motor 1005, one end of the first rotating shaft 1001, which is far away from the crushing motor 1005, is connected with a driving gear 1006, one side of the driving gear 1006 is engaged and connected with a driven gear 1007, and the driven gear 1007 is connected with the extending end of the second rotating shaft 1002; through smashing motor 1005 drive first pivot 1001 and rotating for driving gear 1006 and driven gear 1007 meshing transmission, and then first pivot 1001 and second pivot 1002 synchronous rotation, and the rotation direction is opposite, and then makes first crushing sword 1003 and second crushing sword 1004 smash the straw, after the crushing of certain time, smashes longer straw for regular festival.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the spiral discharging mechanism 11 includes a third rotating shaft 1101 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 3, the outer end of the third rotating shaft 1101 is connected to a spiral blade 1102, and one end of the third rotating shaft 1101 extends to the outer end of the crushing box 3 and is connected to a discharging motor 1103; through the drive of ejection of compact motor 1103 for third pivot 1101 drives helical blade 1102 and rotates, and then will smash the straw spiral that is the nodular form after and promote to the pipe 4 department of unloading and get into compost case 1, and it is smooth and easy to make the straw get into compost case 1 time unloading.

Third embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the inside one side of compost case 1 is connected with filter plate 12, compost case 1 upper portion one side is connected with filler pipe 13, compost case 1 lower part one side is connected with blown down tank 14, blown down tank 14 one end is rotated and is connected with closing plate 15, the inside lower extreme of compost case 1 is connected with

sloping platform

16, 16 bottom one side intercommunications of sloping platform have drain pipe 17, filter plate 12 is the slope structure setting, closing plate 15 is connected with the sealed pad with blown down tank 14 contact end face, can guarantee the leakproofness of blown down tank 14 department.

The working principle is as follows: when the straw stacking machine is used, the locking knob 9 is loosened, the guide plate 7 is enabled to rotate outwards under the action of the hinge 6, then the locking knob 9 is screwed down, the feeding cover 5 is opened, then rural waste straws are added through the guide plate 7, the first rotating shaft 1001 is driven to rotate through the crushing motor 1005, the driving gear 1006 and the driven gear 1007 are in meshing transmission, the first rotating shaft 1001 and the second rotating shaft 1002 synchronously rotate and rotate in opposite directions, the first crushing knife 1003 and the second crushing knife 1004 crush the straws, the longer straws are crushed into regular small sections after being crushed for a certain time, then the third rotating shaft 1101 drives the helical blades 1102 to rotate under the drive of the discharging motor 1103, the crushed straws in the small sections are spirally pushed to the discharging pipe 4, the electric butterfly valve is opened, and the straws can downwards enter the stacking box 1, then, closing the discharging pipe 4 by using an electric butterfly valve to enable the composting box 1 to be in a closed state, then adding a certain amount of water from the water adding pipe 13, carrying out anaerobic composting operation on the crushed straws, after the straws are completely changed into water-fertilizer separators, extracting the organic fertilizer through the discharging groove 14, and leading out water waste liquid through the liquid outlet pipe 17 for irrigating farmlands; as most of the crop straws are organic matters and a small amount of inorganic matters, after anaerobic composting, inorganic salt is dissolved in wastewater liquid to irrigate farmlands, trace elements required by plants can be supplemented better, the organic matters can be changed into organic fertilizers after fermentation, and the organic fertilizers can be used as fertilizers for the farmlands, so that the straws are recycled, and resources are saved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compost all-in-one is smashed to modified straw, includes compost case (1) and smashes case (3), its characterized in that: the composting device is characterized in that a support (2) is connected to the upper end of the composting box (1), a crushing box (3) is connected to the inner side of the support (2), the lower end of the crushing box (3) is communicated with the composting box (1) through a discharging pipe (4), a feeding cover (5) is connected to the upper end of the crushing box (3), a material guide plate (7) is rotatably connected to the outer portion of the feeding cover (5) through a hinge (6), arc-shaped grooves (8) are formed in the upper portions of two ends of the material guide plate (7), locking knobs (9) are movably connected to two sides of the upper portion of the feeding cover (5), and the locking knobs (9) penetrate through the arc-shaped grooves (8); crushing case (3) inside upside is connected with rubbing crusher structure (10), and rubbing crusher structure (10) below is connected with spiral unloading mechanism (11), and rubbing crusher structure (10) include rotate first pivot (1001) of being connected with crushing case (3) inner wall, and first pivot (1001) one side is rotated and is connected with second pivot (1002), and first pivot (1001) and second pivot (1002) outer end all are connected with first crushing sword (1003) and second crushing sword (1004).

2. The improved straw smashing and composting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the first rotating shaft (1001) extends to the outside of the crushing box (3) and is connected with a crushing motor (1005), and one end, away from the crushing motor (1005), of the first rotating shaft (1001) is connected with a driving gear (1006).

3. The improved straw smashing and composting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of the driving gear (1006) is connected with a driven gear (1007) in a meshed mode, and the driven gear (1007) is connected with the extending end of the second rotating shaft (1002).

4. The improved straw smashing and composting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spiral unloading mechanism (11) include with smash the third pivot (1101) that the case (3) inner wall was rotated and is connected, third pivot (1101) outer end is connected with helical blade (1102), third pivot (1101) one end extends to smash the case (3) outer end and is connected with ejection of compact motor (1103).

5. The improved straw smashing and composting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an electric butterfly valve is arranged in the blanking pipe (4).

6. The improved straw smashing and composting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the interior of the compost box (1) is connected with a filter plate (12), one side of the upper portion of the compost box (1) is connected with a water feeding pipe (13), one side of the lower portion of the compost box (1) is connected with a discharge chute (14), one end of the discharge chute (14) is rotatably connected with a sealing plate (15), the lower end of the interior of the compost box (1) is connected with an inclined table (16), and one side of the bottom of the inclined table (16) is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe (17).

7. The improved straw smashing and composting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the filter plate (12) is arranged in an inclined structure, and the contact end face of the sealing plate (15) and the discharge chute (14) is connected with a sealing gasket.