CN216532673U

CN216532673U - Full-pneumatic medlar harvesting machine

Info

Publication number: CN216532673U
Application number: CN202121868609.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘海洋
Original assignee: Ningxia Teyuan Characteristic Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Teyuan Characteristic Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-11
Filing date: 2021-08-11
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-pneumatic medlar harvester which comprises a carrying base, wherein a working box is arranged on the top end surface of the carrying base; a storage box for mounting the pneumatic scissors is arranged on the top end face of the working box, and an air pump matched with the pneumatic scissors is arranged on a carrying base on one side of the working box; the picking assembly is arranged at the top end of the working box and comprises a first Chinese wolfberry putting-in opening arranged at one side of the top end of the working box, conveying channels obliquely arranged at two sides of the first Chinese wolfberry putting-in opening and a second Chinese wolfberry putting-in opening arranged at one end of the conveying channels far away from the first Chinese wolfberry putting-in opening; a screen is obliquely arranged in the working box below the first medlar throwing port, and a vibration mechanism is arranged on the screen; and an impurity storage box is arranged in the working box below the screen. This full-pneumatic matrimony vine harvester has improved picking efficiency, and has the edulcoration function, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Full-pneumatic medlar harvesting machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of Chinese wolfberry picking, and particularly relates to a full-pneumatic Chinese wolfberry picking machine.

Background

Lycium chinense is a plant of Lycium of Solanaceae, and is a generic name of Lycium species such as commercial Lycium chinense, plant Ningxia Lycium chinense, Chinese Lycium chinense, etc. Fructus Lycii has effects in nourishing liver, replenishing kidney essence, and moistening lung. The boxthorn leaf has the functions of tonifying deficiency, benefiting essence, clearing heat and improving eyesight. The medlar contains medlar polysaccharide, and a plurality of researches show that the medlar polysaccharide has the effects of promoting immunity, resisting aging, resisting tumor, eliminating free radicals, resisting fatigue, resisting radiation, protecting liver, protecting and improving reproductive function and the like.

At present, the cultivation area of the medlar is large, the traditional manual picking mode is adopted, the efficiency is low, and the picked medlar contains impurities and is not convenient for post processing treatment, so that the utility model provides the full pneumatic medlar harvester.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a full-pneumatic medlar harvester to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a full-pneumatic medlar harvester comprises a carrying base, wherein a working box is arranged on the top end face of the carrying base;

a storage box for mounting the pneumatic scissors is arranged on the top end face of the working box, and an air pump matched with the pneumatic scissors is arranged on a carrying base on one side of the working box;

the picking assembly is arranged at the top end of the working box and comprises a first Chinese wolfberry putting-in opening arranged at one side of the top end of the working box, conveying channels obliquely arranged at two sides of the first Chinese wolfberry putting-in opening and a second Chinese wolfberry putting-in opening arranged at one end of the conveying channels far away from the first Chinese wolfberry putting-in opening;

and a screen is obliquely arranged in the working box below the first Chinese wolfberry putting-in port, and a vibration mechanism is arranged on the screen.

In a further embodiment, be located be equipped with the impurity receiver in the work box of screen cloth below, the one side of keeping away from the impurity receiver in the work box is equipped with the matrimony vine receiver, separates through the baffle between matrimony vine receiver and the impurity receiver.

In a further embodiment, the vibration mechanism comprises a plurality of telescopic rods vertically connected to two sides of the bottom end of the screen, the telescopic rods are respectively fixed on the partition plate and the inner wall of the working box, and each telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring.

In a further embodiment, vibrating motor is installed to the screen cloth bottom, and the one end that the screen cloth was kept away from first matrimony vine and is put in the mouth is equipped with the baffle of dredging that is located the matrimony vine receiver top.

In a further embodiment, the one end that matrimony vine receiver and impurity receiver lie in the work box outside all is equipped with the handle, the position that corresponds with the screen cloth on the work box lateral wall is equipped with the access door.

In a further embodiment, the two sides of the bottom ends of the medlar storage box and the impurity storage box are respectively provided with a limiting bulge, and a guide sliding groove matched with the limiting bulge is constructed on the bottom wall of the inner part of the working box.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that: according to the full-pneumatic medlar harvester, medlar can be rapidly picked off by using the matching of the air pump and the pneumatic scissors, and falls into the working box under the containing and receiving of the second medlar throwing port and the dredging of the conveying channel, so that the picking efficiency is improved; through the sieve that shakes of screen cloth to the wolfberry fruit of picking, can get rid of the impurity in the wolfberry fruit fast, compare in traditional picking and collect, be favorable to the post processing of wolfberry fruit, and the impurity of screening out falls into the impurity receiver and collects, and the wolfberry fruit of sieving falls into the wolfberry fruit receiver and collects, the operation of being convenient for is handled. This full-pneumatic matrimony vine harvester has improved picking efficiency, and has the edulcoration function, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the work box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1 delivery base, 2 work casees, 3 receivers, 4 first matrimony vine are put in mouth, 5 transfer passage, 6 second matrimony vine are put in mouth, 7 air pumps, 8 matrimony vine receivers, 9 impurity receivers, 10 access doors, 11 screens, 12 vibrating motor, 13 baffles, 14 dredge baffle, 15 telescopic links, 16 springs, 17 pick subassembly, 18 vibration mechanism.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and all simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the claims and the contents of the specification of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

In order to realize the rapid picking of the medlar, as shown in fig. 1, the medlar picking device comprises a carrying base 1 provided with a pulley on the bottom end surface, and a working box 2 is arranged on the top end surface of the carrying base 1; the top end face of the working box 2 is provided with a storage box 3 for mounting pneumatic scissors, an air pump 7 matched with the pneumatic scissors is arranged on the carrying base 1 on one side of the working box 2, and the wolfberry can be quickly picked off from branches through matching of the pneumatic scissors and the air pump 7;

in order to improve the picking and collecting efficiency of the medlar, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a picking assembly 17 is arranged at the top end of a working box 2, the picking assembly 17 comprises a first medlar throwing port 4 arranged at one side of the top end of the working box 2, conveying channels 5 obliquely arranged at two sides of the first medlar throwing port 4 and a second medlar throwing port 6 arranged at one end of the conveying channel 5 far away from the first medlar throwing port 4, branches are pulled to be above the second medlar throwing port 6 during picking, and medlar can quickly fall into the working box 2 under the containing of the second medlar throwing port 6 and the dredging of the conveying channels 5, so that the picking efficiency is improved;

in order to achieve the purpose of impurity removal, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a screen 11 is obliquely arranged in the work box 2 below the first medlar throwing-in port 4, and a vibrating mechanism 18 is arranged on the screen 11; an impurity storage box 9 is arranged in the working box 2 below the screen mesh 11, a medlar storage box 8 is arranged on one side, far away from the impurity storage box 9, in the working box 2, the medlar storage box 8 and the impurity storage box 9 are separated through a partition plate 13, the vibration mechanism 18 comprises a plurality of telescopic rods 15 vertically connected to two sides of the bottom end of the screen mesh 11, the telescopic rods 15 are respectively fixed on the partition plate 13 and the inner wall of the working box 2, each telescopic rod 15 is sleeved with a spring 16, a vibration motor 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the screen mesh 11, and a dredging plate 14 located above the medlar storage box 8 is arranged at one end, far away from the first medlar input port 4, of the screen mesh 11; by starting the vibration motor 12, under the elastic matching of the telescopic rod 15 and the spring 16, the screen mesh 11 can be driven to shake and sieve the picked wolfberry fruits to achieve the purpose of removing impurities, the impurities removed by the screening fall into the impurity storage box 9 for collection, and the wolfberry fruits after the shaking and sieving fall into the wolfberry storage box 8 for collection and are subjected to centralized treatment; the one end that matrimony vine receiver 8 and impurity receiver 9 are located 2 outsides of work box all is equipped with the handle, the position that corresponds with screen cloth 11 on the 2 lateral walls of work box is equipped with

access door

10, 2 inside overhauls of work box of being convenient for,

matrimony vine receiver

8 and 9 bottom both sides of impurity receiver all are equipped with spacing arch, construct the direction spout with spacing protruding adaptation on the 2 inside diapalls of work box, can be to the spacing direction of

matrimony vine receiver

8 and 9 of impurity receiver.

The working principle is as follows: when the full-pneumatic medlar harvester is used, branches with medlar fruits are pulled to the second medlar throwing-in opening 6, the medlar can be quickly picked off from the branches through the cooperation of the pneumatic scissors and the air pump 7, and the medlar falls into the working box 2 under the containing and receiving of the second medlar throwing-in opening 6 and the dredging of the conveying channel 5, so that the picking efficiency is improved; through starting vibrating motor 12, under the elastic fit of telescopic link 15 and spring 16, can order about screen cloth 11 and shake the sieve to the wolfberry fruit of picking, reach the purpose of edulcoration, the impurity of screening falls into impurity receiver 9 and collects, shakes the wolfberry fruit of sieving and falls into wolfberry fruit receiver 8 and collect, utilizes centralized processing. This full-pneumatic matrimony vine harvester has improved picking efficiency, and has the edulcoration function, and the practicality is strong.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A full-pneumatic medlar harvester comprises a carrying base (1), wherein a working box (2) is arranged on the top end face of the carrying base (1);

the method is characterized in that: a storage box (3) for mounting the pneumatic scissors is arranged on the top end face of the working box (2), and an air pump (7) matched with the pneumatic scissors is arranged on the carrying base (1) on one side of the working box (2);

the picking assembly (17) is arranged at the top end of the working box (2), and the picking assembly (17) comprises a first Chinese wolfberry putting-in opening (4) arranged at one side of the top end of the working box (2), conveying channels (5) obliquely arranged at two sides of the first Chinese wolfberry putting-in opening (4) and a second Chinese wolfberry putting-in opening (6) arranged at one end, far away from the first Chinese wolfberry putting-in opening (4), of the conveying channels (5);

and a screen (11) is obliquely arranged in the working box (2) below the first Chinese wolfberry throwing-in opening (4), and a vibrating mechanism (18) is arranged on the screen (11).

2. The fully pneumatic medlar harvester according to claim 1, wherein: be located be equipped with impurity receiver (9) in work box (2) of screen cloth (11) below, keep away from one side of impurity receiver (9) in work box (2) and be equipped with matrimony vine receiver (8), separate through baffle (13) between matrimony vine receiver (8) and impurity receiver (9).

3. The fully pneumatic medlar harvester according to claim 2, wherein: vibration mechanism (18) are including vertical many telescopic links (15) of connecting in screen cloth (11) bottom both sides, and many telescopic links (15) are fixed respectively on baffle (13) and work box (2) inner wall, every all overlap on telescopic link (15) and be equipped with spring (16).

4. The fully pneumatic medlar harvester according to claim 3, wherein: vibrating motor (12) are installed to screen cloth (11) bottom, and the one end that first matrimony vine was put in mouth (4) is kept away from in screen cloth (11) is equipped with and is located the guide board (14) of dredging of matrimony vine receiver (8) top.

5. The fully pneumatic medlar harvester according to claim 4, wherein: wolfberry storage box (8) and impurity storage box (9) are located the outer one end of work box (2) and all are equipped with the handle, the position that corresponds with screen cloth (11) on work box (2) lateral wall is equipped with access door (10).

6. The fully pneumatic medlar harvester according to claim 5, wherein: matrimony vine receiver (8) and impurity receiver (9) bottom both sides all are equipped with spacing arch, construct the direction spout with spacing protruding adaptation on the inside diapire of work box (2).