CN216522624U - High-efficient fertilizer chill roll of multilayer - Google Patents
High-efficient fertilizer chill roll of multilayer Download PDFInfo
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- CN216522624U CN216522624U CN202121362346.8U CN202121362346U CN216522624U CN 216522624 U CN216522624 U CN 216522624U CN 202121362346 U CN202121362346 U CN 202121362346U CN 216522624 U CN216522624 U CN 216522624U
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Abstract
A multilayer efficient organic fertilizer cooling roll comprises a first fixing frame, a second fixing frame, a storage bin, a cooling roll and a receiving hopper; this application a high-efficient fertilizer chill roll of multilayer through setting up fan and cooling intermediate layer for cooling rate, through setting up dust cage and relevant supporting facility, avoided the dust pollution among the cooling process simultaneously, use this application to cool off the fertilizer granule, avoid polluting, improve production efficiency, suitable using widely.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer manufacturing and processing, in particular to a multilayer efficient organic fertilizer cooling roller.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
In fertilizer manufacturing process, each raw materials mixes granulation back temperature higher, need cool off the material, in order to guarantee refrigerated efficiency and homogeneity, need can roll the fertilizer, increase cooling area, because fertilizer granule intensity is lower, the granule can be destroyed to modes such as stirring, consequently, the mode that adopts the cylinder to roll is minimum to the injury of granule, but in current equipment, the contact of cylinder and air is limited, cause cooling rate slow, the process of rolling still can produce a lot of dusts, influence the environment. Based on the above problems, it is necessary to design an organic fertilizer cooling device with faster cooling rate and less dust pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to avoid the defects of the prior art and provides a multilayer efficient organic fertilizer cooling roller, so that the problems of the prior art are effectively solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
a multilayer efficient organic fertilizer cooling roller comprises a first fixing frame 1, a second fixing frame 2, a storage bin 3, a cooling roller 4 and a receiving hopper 5;
a fixed platform 6 is arranged at the top of the first fixed frame 1; one end of the fixed platform 6 is provided with a fan 7; the middle part of the fixed platform 6 is provided with a cooling roller 4; the other end of the fixed platform 6 is provided with a bin 3; the bin 3 is provided with a second fixing frame 2; the bottom of the second fixing frame 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing platform 6;
the cooling roller 4 is provided with a hollow cylindrical structure; a first conveying chain 8 and a second conveying chain 9 are arranged on the outer wall of the cooling roller 4; the first conveying chain 8 is arranged at the top edge of the cooling roller 4; the bottom of the first transmission chain 8 is provided with a first transmission gear 10; the first transmission gear 10 is connected with a rotating motor 11; the rotating motor 11 drives the first transmission gear 10 to rotate; the first transmission gear 10 drives the cooling roller 4 to rotate through the first transmission chain 8; the second conveying chain 9 is arranged at the bottom edge of the cooling roller 4; the bottom of the second transmission chain 9 is provided with a second transmission gear 12; the second transmission gear 12 drives the cooling roller 4 to rotate through the second transmission chain 9;
the bottom of the cooling roller 4 is provided with a cooling discharge hole 13; a receiving hopper 5 is arranged below the cooling discharge hole 13;
the top of the cooling roller 4 is provided with a cooling feed inlet 14; the cooling feed inlet 14 is connected with a feed bin 3;
an air outlet 15 is arranged on the fan 7; the air outlet direction of the air outlet 15 is set toward the cooling discharge port 13.
Further, a plurality of material guide plates 16 are arranged in the material receiving hopper 5 from top to bottom; the material guide plates 16 are sequentially arranged in a staggered and inclined manner.
Further, a finished product discharge port 17 is formed in the bottom of the material receiving hopper 5; the bottom of the finished product outlet 17 is provided with a material conveying belt 18.
Further, a cooling interlayer 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the cooling roller 4; the cooling interlayer 19 is provided with a cooling liquid inlet 20 and a cooling liquid outlet 21.
Further, a dust collection cover 22 is arranged at the top of the cooling feed inlet 14; the dust collection cover 22 is fixedly arranged on the second fixing frame 2; an air outlet channel 23 is arranged at the top of the dust collection cover 22; the end of the air outlet channel 23 is provided with a cyclone dust collector 24.
Further, the bottom of the bin 3 is provided with a conical structure, and the bottommost part of the conical structure is vertically provided with a bin discharging channel 28; the tail end of the bin discharging channel 28 is obliquely provided with a feeding channel 25; the end of the feed channel 25 is provided with a feed chute 26; the end of the feed chute 26 extends into the interior of the cooling inlet 14.
Further, the bottom of the feed channel 25 is provided with a vibration module 27.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
when the multilayer efficient organic fertilizer cooling roller is used, firstly, produced materials are temporarily stored in the stock bin 3, then enter the cooling roller 4 through the feeding channel 25 and the feeding chute 26, after cooling liquid is introduced into the cooling interlayer 19, the cooling liquid inlet 20 and the cooling liquid outlet 21 are closed, the rotating motor 11 is turned on, the cooling roller 4 starts to rotate, fertilizer particles roll in the cooling roller 4 and gradually fall down, and meanwhile, the fan 7 is turned on to blow air into the cooling roller 4, so that cooling is accelerated; the cyclone 24 is opened, and the dust blown out from the outlet of the cooling inlet 14 enters the cyclone 24 through the dust collection cover 22 for recovery processing. In order to avoid blockage, a vibration module 27 is arranged on the feeding channel 25 to keep smooth blanking. After cooling, the material falls from the cooling discharge port 13 into the receiving hopper 5, and slowly falls onto the material conveyor belt 18 under the action of the material guide plate 16, so as to avoid particle damage caused by too fast free-fall speed.
This application a high-efficient fertilizer chill roll of multilayer through setting up fan 7 and cooling intermediate layer 19 for cooling rate, simultaneously through setting up dust cage 22 and relevant supporting facility, avoided the dust pollution in the cooling process, use this application to cool off the fertilizer granule, avoid polluting, improve production efficiency, suitable using widely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: a first fixing frame 1; a second fixing frame 2; a stock bin 3; a cooling roll 4; a receiving hopper 5; a fixed platform 6; a fan 7; a first conveyor chain 8; a second conveyor chain 9; a first transmission gear 10; a rotating motor 11; a second transmission gear 12; a cooling discharge port 13; the cooling feed port 14; an air outlet 15; a material guide plate 16; a finished product discharge port 17; a material conveyor 18; a cooling jacket 19; a coolant inlet 20; a coolant outlet 21; a dust collection cover 22; an air outlet channel 23; a cyclone 24; a feed channel 25; a feed chute 26; a vibration module 27; a bin outlet channel 28.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in the figure:
example 1:
a multilayer efficient organic fertilizer cooling roller comprises a first fixing frame 1, a second fixing frame 2, a storage bin 3, a cooling roller 4 and a receiving hopper 5;
a fixed platform 6 is arranged at the top of the first fixed frame 1; one end of the fixed platform 6 is provided with a fan 7; the middle part of the fixed platform 6 is provided with a cooling roller 4; the other end of the fixed platform 6 is provided with a bin 3; the bin 3 is provided with a second fixing frame 2; the bottom of the second fixing frame 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing platform 6;
the cooling roller 4 is provided with a hollow cylindrical structure; a first conveying chain 8 and a second conveying chain 9 are arranged on the outer wall of the cooling roller 4; the first conveying chain 8 is arranged at the top edge of the cooling roller 4; the bottom of the first transmission chain 8 is provided with a first transmission gear 10; the first transmission gear 10 is connected with a rotating motor 11; the rotating motor 11 drives the first transmission gear 10 to rotate; the first transmission gear 10 drives the cooling roller 4 to rotate through the first transmission chain 8; the second conveying chain 9 is arranged at the bottom edge of the cooling roller 4; the bottom of the second transmission chain 9 is provided with a second transmission gear 12; the second transmission gear 12 drives the cooling roller 4 to rotate through the second transmission chain 9;
the bottom of the cooling roller 4 is provided with a cooling discharge hole 13; a receiving hopper 5 is arranged below the cooling discharge hole 13;
the top of the cooling roller 4 is provided with a cooling feed inlet 14; the cooling feed inlet 14 is connected with a feed bin 3;
an air outlet 15 is arranged on the fan 7; the air outlet direction of the air outlet 15 is set toward the cooling discharge port 13.
Example 2:
on the basis of the embodiment 1, a plurality of material guide plates 16 are arranged from top to bottom in the material receiving hopper 5; the material guide plates 16 are sequentially arranged in a staggered and inclined manner.
Example 3:
on the basis of the embodiment 1-2, the bottom of the receiving hopper 5 is provided with a finished product discharge hole 17; the bottom of the finished product outlet 17 is provided with a material conveying belt 18.
Example 4:
on the basis of the embodiments 1-3, a cooling interlayer 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the cooling roller 4; the cooling interlayer 19 is provided with a cooling liquid inlet 20 and a cooling liquid outlet 21.
Example 5:
on the basis of the embodiments 1 to 4, the top of the cooling feed inlet 14 is provided with a dust collection cover 22; the dust collection cover 22 is fixedly arranged on the second fixing frame 2; an air outlet channel 23 is arranged at the top of the dust collection cover 22; the end of the air outlet channel 23 is provided with a cyclone dust collector 24.
Example 6:
on the basis of the embodiments 1-5, the bottom of the storage bin 3 is set to be a conical structure, and the bottommost part of the conical structure is vertically provided with a storage bin discharging channel 28; the tail end of the bin discharging channel 28 is obliquely provided with a feeding channel 25; the end of the feed channel 25 is provided with a feed chute 26; the end of the feed chute 26 extends into the interior of the cooling inlet 14.
Example 7:
on the basis of embodiments 1-6, the bottom of the feed channel 25 is provided with a vibration module 27.
When the multilayer efficient organic fertilizer cooling roller is used, firstly, produced materials are temporarily stored in the stock bin 3, then enter the cooling roller 4 through the feeding channel 25 and the feeding chute 26, after cooling liquid is introduced into the cooling interlayer 19, the cooling liquid inlet 20 and the cooling liquid outlet 21 are closed, the rotating motor 11 is turned on, the cooling roller 4 starts to rotate, fertilizer particles roll in the cooling roller 4 and gradually fall down, and meanwhile, the fan 7 is turned on to blow air into the cooling roller 4, so that cooling is accelerated; the cyclone 24 is opened, and the dust blown out from the outlet of the cooling inlet 14 enters the cyclone 24 through the dust collection cover 22 for recovery processing. In order to avoid blockage, a vibration module 27 is arranged on the feeding channel 25 to keep smooth blanking. After cooling, the material falls from the cooling discharge port 13 into the receiving hopper 5, and slowly falls onto the material conveyor belt 18 under the action of the material guide plate 16, so as to avoid particle damage caused by too fast free-fall speed.
This application a high-efficient fertilizer chill roll of multilayer through setting up fan 7 and cooling intermediate layer 19 for cooling rate, simultaneously through setting up dust cage 22 and relevant supporting facility, avoided the dust pollution in the cooling process, use this application to cool off the fertilizer granule, avoid polluting, improve production efficiency, suitable using widely.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (7)
1. A multilayer efficient organic fertilizer cooling roller is characterized by comprising a first fixing frame (1), a second fixing frame (2), a storage bin (3), a cooling roller (4) and a material receiving hopper (5);
a fixed platform (6) is arranged at the top of the first fixed frame (1); one end of the fixed platform (6) is provided with a fan (7); a cooling roller (4) is arranged in the middle of the fixed platform (6); the other end of the fixed platform (6) is provided with a stock bin (3); a second fixed frame (2) is arranged on the stock bin (3); the bottom of the second fixing frame (2) is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing platform (6);
the cooling roller (4) is of a hollow cylindrical structure; a first conveying chain (8) and a second conveying chain (9) are arranged on the outer wall of the cooling roller (4); the first conveying chain (8) is arranged at the top edge of the cooling roller (4); a first transmission gear (10) is arranged at the bottom of the first transmission chain (8); a rotating motor (11) is connected and arranged on the first transmission gear (10); the rotating motor (11) drives the first transmission gear (10) to rotate; the first transmission gear (10) drives the cooling roller (4) to rotate through the first transmission chain (8); the second conveying chain (9) is arranged at the bottom edge of the cooling roller (4); a second transmission gear (12) is arranged at the bottom of the second transmission chain (9); the second transmission gear (12) drives the cooling roller (4) to rotate through a second transmission chain (9);
a cooling discharge hole (13) is formed in the bottom of the cooling roller (4); a receiving hopper (5) is arranged below the cooling discharge hole (13);
the top of the cooling roller (4) is provided with a cooling feed inlet (14); a feed bin (3) is connected and arranged on the cooling feed inlet (14);
an air outlet (15) is arranged on the fan (7); the air outlet direction of the air outlet (15) is arranged towards the cooling discharge hole (13).
2. The multilayer efficient organic fertilizer cooling roller as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of material guide plates (16) are arranged from top to bottom inside the material receiving hopper (5); the material guide plates (16) are sequentially arranged in a staggered and inclined mode.
3. The multilayer efficient organic fertilizer cooling roller as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a finished product discharge port (17) is arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper (5); a material conveying belt (18) is arranged at the bottom of the finished product discharge port (17).
4. The multilayer efficient organic fertilizer cooling roller as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a cooling interlayer (19) is arranged on the outer wall of the cooling roller (4); the cooling interlayer (19) is respectively provided with a cooling liquid inlet (20) and a cooling liquid outlet (21).
5. The multilayer efficient organic fertilizer cooling roller as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a dust collection cover (22) is arranged on the top of the cooling feed inlet (14); the dust collection cover (22) is fixedly arranged on the second fixing frame (2); an air outlet channel (23) is arranged at the top of the dust collection cover (22); the tail end of the air outlet channel (23) is provided with a cyclone dust collector (24).
6. The multilayer efficient organic fertilizer cooling roller as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the bin (3) is arranged to be a cone-shaped structure, and a bin discharging channel (28) is vertically arranged at the bottommost part of the cone-shaped structure; the tail end of the bin discharging channel (28) is obliquely provided with a feeding channel (25); the tail end of the feeding channel (25) is provided with a feeding chute (26); the end of the feed chute (26) extends into the interior of the cooling inlet (14).
7. The multilayer high-efficiency organic fertilizer cooling roller as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the bottom of the feeding channel (25) is provided with a vibration module (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121362346.8U CN216522624U (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | High-efficient fertilizer chill roll of multilayer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121362346.8U CN216522624U (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | High-efficient fertilizer chill roll of multilayer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216522624U true CN216522624U (en) | 2022-05-13 |
Family
ID=81461966
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121362346.8U Active CN216522624U (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | High-efficient fertilizer chill roll of multilayer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216522624U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-18 CN CN202121362346.8U patent/CN216522624U/en active Active
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