CN216517790U - Earth and stone digging and filling device for construction - Google Patents
Earth and stone digging and filling device for construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN216517790U CN216517790U CN202122459021.8U CN202122459021U CN216517790U CN 216517790 U CN216517790 U CN 216517790U CN 202122459021 U CN202122459021 U CN 202122459021U CN 216517790 U CN216517790 U CN 216517790U
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an earth and stone excavating and filling device for construction, and relates to the technical field of engineering construction. The utility model comprises an excavating and filling device and a damping structure, wherein the damping structure is arranged on the surface of the excavating and filling device. Dig and fill device and include the base, the base upper surface is provided with two stands, be provided with the slider on the stand, and be connected with the mounting panel between two sliders, surface mounting has the drilling rod under the mounting panel, under the effect of slider, it reciprocates to drive the drilling rod, implement the excavation operation, shock-absorbing structure includes the turning block, the recess has all been seted up on two surfaces around the base, turning block and recess normal running fit, the turning block surface connection has the second spring, the second spring other end articulates there is the backup pad, the backup pad lower surface has been seted up two and has been accomodate the groove, it has the ground nail to accomodate inslot portion, fix the device through ground nail and backup pad, the vibration effect of device operation in-process has been reduced to the second spring, the stability of device has been ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of engineering construction, and particularly relates to an earth and stone excavation and filling device for construction.
Background
In the engineering construction process, excavation and backfilling operations are often required to be carried out on earth and stone. At present, when implementing excavation and backfill to the earth and rockfill, need use different devices, the efficiency of construction is lower, and has increaseed staff's work burden, is not convenient for remove simultaneously and transports, when excavating and backfill the operation, because the vibration effect that the device operation arouses leads to the device to appear rocking, skew phenomenon easily, and stability is not good. For this purpose, we propose a construction earth and stone excavation and filling device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an earth and stone excavating and filling device for construction aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to an earth and stone excavation and filling device for construction, which comprises an excavation and filling device and a damping structure, wherein the damping structure is arranged on the surface of the excavation and filling device;
the digging and filling device comprises a base, wherein a rubber pad is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the base, stand columns are fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the rubber pad, slide blocks are matched on the stand columns in a sliding manner, a mounting plate is connected between the two slide blocks, a drill rod is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate, a connecting rod is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the base in a sliding manner, the upper end of the connecting rod penetrates through the base and is connected with a limiting plate, a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod, the upper end and the lower end of the first spring are respectively connected with the limiting plate and the base, the lower end of the connecting rod penetrates through the base and is connected with a tamping plate, a cam is arranged on the upper side of the limiting plate, the damping structure comprises a rotating block, grooves are formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the base, the rotating block is in rotating fit with the inner walls of the grooves, a second spring is connected with a second spring, and the connecting end of the second spring is hinged with a supporting plate, two containing grooves are formed in the lower surface of the supporting plate, and ground nails are hinged inside the containing grooves.
The slide block is in sliding fit with the upright column to drive the mounting plate to move up and down, further drive the drill rod to move up and down, implement excavation operation, the cam is matched with the limiting plate, the first spring and the connecting rod are combined to realize the up and down movement of the tamping plate, tamp the inside to be filled, thereby realizing the function of integrating excavation and backfilling of earth and stone, overcoming the defects of excavation and backfilling operation by adopting different devices in the past, greatly improving the construction efficiency and the practicability of the device, simultaneously matching the ground nail and the supporting plate, the device is fixed, the vibration effect in the operation process of the device is reduced by combining the second spring, the stability of the device is further improved, the phenomenon that the device shakes and is unstable due to the vibration effect caused by the operation of the device is avoided, the storage groove is convenient for the storage of ground nails, and the use is facilitated.
Preferably, the surface of the cam is connected with a connecting shaft, the upper surface of the mounting plate and the rear end of the connecting shaft are respectively connected with a rotating motor and a filling motor, the output end of the rotating motor penetrates through the mounting plate to be connected with the drill rod, and the excavating and backfilling operation of the device is facilitated through the rotating motor and the filling motor.
Preferably, the outer surface of the upright post is provided with a plurality of scale marks, and constructors can conveniently master the excavation depth through the scale marks.
Preferably, a fixing plate is fixed at the upper end of the upright post, two hydraulic rods are installed between the fixing plate and the mounting plate, and the up-and-down movement stability of the mounting plate is ensured through the hydraulic rods.
Preferably, a plurality of self-locking universal wheels are installed on the lower surface of the base, a push rod is fixed on the right surface of the base, and the push rod is matched with the self-locking universal wheels, so that the device can be moved conveniently, and the flexibility of the device is improved.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model drives the mounting plate to move up and down through the sliding fit of the sliding block and the upright column, further drives the drill rod to move up and down, implements the excavation operation, the cam is matched with the limiting plate, the up-and-down movement of the tamping plate is realized by combining the first spring and the connecting rod, the inner part to be filled is tamped, further the function of integrating the excavation and the backfilling of earth and stone is realized, the defects that different devices are needed to be adopted for the excavation and backfilling operation in the past are overcome, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, the practicability of the device is improved, meanwhile, the ground nail is matched with the supporting plate to fix the device, the vibration effect in the operation process of the device is reduced by combining the second spring, the stability of the device is further improved, the vibration effect caused by the operation of the device is avoided, the phenomena of shaking and instability of the device are avoided, the accommodating groove is convenient for the retraction of the ground nail, the use is convenient.
The push rod and the self-locking universal wheel are matched with each other, so that the device is convenient to move, and the flexibility of the device is improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
100. excavating and filling devices; 200. a shock-absorbing structure; 101. a base; 102. a rubber pad; 103. a column; 104. a slider; 105. mounting a plate; 106. a drill stem; 107. a connecting rod; 108. a limiting plate; 109. a first spring; 110. compacting the plate; 111. a cam; 112. a connecting shaft; 113. scale lines; 114. a fixing plate; 115. a hydraulic lever; 116. rotating the motor; 117. filling the motor; 118. a self-locking universal wheel; 119. A push rod; 201. rotating the block; 202. a groove; 203. a second spring; 204. a support plate; 205. a receiving groove; 206. and (5) ground nail.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention relates to an earth and stone excavating and filling device for construction, which comprises an excavating and filling device 100 and a damping structure 200, wherein the damping structure 200 is disposed on the surface of the excavating and filling device 100;
the excavating and filling device 100 comprises a base 101, a rubber pad 102 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the base 101, upright posts 103 are fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the rubber pad 102, sliding blocks 104 are matched on the upright posts 103 in a sliding manner, a mounting plate 105 is connected between the two sliding blocks 104, a drill rod 106 is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate 105, a connecting rod 107 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the base 101 in a sliding manner, a limiting plate 108 is connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 107 through the base 101, a first spring 109 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod 107, the upper end and the lower end of the first spring 109 are respectively connected with the limiting plate 108 and the base 101, the lower end of the connecting rod 107 penetrates through the base 101 to be connected with a tamping plate 110, a cam 111 is arranged on the upper side of the limiting plate 108, a shock absorption structure 200 comprises a rotating block 201, grooves 202 are formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the base 101, the rotating block 201 is in a rotating fit with the inner walls of the grooves 202, and the rotating block 201 is connected with a second spring 203, the link of second spring 203 articulates there is backup pad 204, and two holding grooves 205 have been seted up to backup pad 204 lower surface, and holding groove 205 inside articulates there is ground nail 206.
Through the sliding fit of slider 104 and stand 103, drive reciprocating of mounting panel 105, and then drive drilling rod 106 and reciprocate, implement the excavation operation, cam 111 and limiting plate 108 mutually support, combine first spring 109 and connecting rod 107, realize reciprocating of ramming board 110, the inside ramming that will treat to fill, and then realized that the device collects the excavation of earth and rockfill and backfill in the function of an organic whole, and improved work efficiency, and the practicality of device, ground nail 206 and backup pad 204 mutually support simultaneously, fix the device, combine second spring 203 to reduce the vibration effect of device operation in-process, the stability of device has further been improved, accomodate receiving and releasing of groove 205 ground nail 206 of being convenient for, and convenient for use.
A fixing plate 114 is fixed to the upper end of the column 103, two hydraulic rods 115 are installed between the fixing plate 114 and the mounting plate 105, and the stability of the mounting plate 105 in moving up and down is ensured by the hydraulic rods 115.
A plurality of auto-lock universal wheels 118 are installed to base 101 lower surface, and base 101 right side fixed surface has push rod 119, mutually supports through push rod 119 and auto-lock universal wheel 118, and the removal of the device of being convenient for has improved the flexibility of device.
The surface of the cam 111 is connected with a connecting shaft 112, the upper surface of the mounting plate 105 and the rear end of the connecting shaft 112 are respectively connected with a rotating motor 116 and a filling motor 117, the output end of the rotating motor 116 penetrates through the mounting plate 105 to be connected with the drill rod 106, and the excavating and backfilling operation of the device is facilitated through the rotating motor 116 and the filling motor 117.
The outer surface of the upright post 103 is provided with a plurality of scale marks 113, and constructors can conveniently master the excavation depth through the scale marks 113.
The working principle is as follows: in the using process of the device, the push rod 119 is matched with the self-locking universal wheel 118, the device is moved to a designated working place, the ground nail 206 is turned outwards to the vertical direction under the hinging action of the ground nail 206 and the accommodating groove 205, and meanwhile, the rotating block 201 is turned outwards under the rotating matching of the rotating block 201 and the groove 202 until the support plate 204 is contacted with the ground, and the ground nail 206 is inserted into the ground, so that the device is fixed, the operation is simple and convenient, and the practicability is high;
when the excavating and filling operation is carried out, the hydraulic rod 115 is started, the mounting plate 105 is driven to move up and down under the sliding fit of the sliding block 104 and the upright post 103, the rotating motor 116 is started to drive the drill rod 106 to carry out the excavating operation, the scale mark 113 facilitates the mastering of the excavating depth, the rubber pad 102 plays a role of buffering and damping, through holes matched with the drill rod 106 are formed in the surfaces of the rubber pad 102 and the base 101, the use is greatly facilitated, after the excavating operation is finished, the ground nail 206 is pulled out, the tamping plate 110 is pushed to a backfilling place under the drive of the base 101, the device is fixed again, the filling motor 117 is started, the cam 111 is driven to rotate under the action of the connecting shaft 112, the first spring 109 is combined, the vertical reciprocating motion of the tamping plate 110 is realized, the filled pavement is compacted, the working efficiency of the device is greatly improved, and the use is facilitated;
when the excavating and filling operation is carried out, under the action of the second spring 203, the vibration effect of the device is greatly reduced, and the stability of the device is further improved.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The earth and stone excavation and filling device for construction comprises an excavation and filling device (100) and a damping structure (200), and is characterized in that the damping structure (200) is arranged on the surface of the excavation and filling device (100);
the digging and filling device (100) comprises a base (101), a rubber pad (102) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the base (101), stand columns (103) are fixed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the rubber pad (102), sliding fit is arranged on the stand columns (103) through sliding blocks (104), a mounting plate (105) is connected between the two sliding blocks (104), a drill rod (106) is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate (105), a connecting rod (107) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the base (101) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the connecting rod (107) penetrates through the base (101) to be connected with a limiting plate (108), a first spring (109) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod (107), the upper end and the lower end of the first spring (109) are respectively connected with the limiting plate (108) and the base (101), the lower end of the connecting rod (107) penetrates through the base (101) to be connected with a tamping plate (110), a cam (111) is arranged on the upper side of the limiting plate (108), shock-absorbing structure (200) include turning block (201), base (101) front and back two surfaces are all seted up fluted (202), turning block (201) and recess (202) inner wall normal running fit, just turning block (201) outside surface is connected with second spring (203), second spring (203) link articulates there is backup pad (204), backup pad (204) lower surface has been seted up two and has been accomodate groove (205), it has ground nail (206) to accomodate inside the articulating in groove (205).
2. The construction earth and rock cutting device according to claim 1, wherein a connecting shaft (112) is attached to a surface of the cam (111).
3. The construction earth and stone excavation device according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the column (103) is provided with a plurality of scale lines (113).
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (114) is fixed to the upper end of the column (103), and two hydraulic rods (115) are installed between the fixing plate (114) and the mounting plate (105).
5. The device for excavating and filling earth and stone for construction according to claim 2, wherein the upper surface of the mounting plate (105) and the rear end of the connecting shaft (112) are connected with a rotating motor (116) and a filling motor (117), respectively, and the output end of the rotating motor (116) passes through the mounting plate (105) and is connected with the drill rod (106).
6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of self-locking universal wheels (118) are mounted on the lower surface of the base (101).
7. The construction earth and rock cutting and filling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a push rod (119) is fixed to a right surface of the base (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122459021.8U CN216517790U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Earth and stone digging and filling device for construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122459021.8U CN216517790U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Earth and stone digging and filling device for construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216517790U true CN216517790U (en) | 2022-05-13 |
Family
ID=81523524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122459021.8U Active CN216517790U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Earth and stone digging and filling device for construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216517790U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-13 CN CN202122459021.8U patent/CN216517790U/en active Active
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231130 Address after: Room 305, Unit 3, Building 1, Taishi Mansion, Zhongyue Street, Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450006 Patentee after: Henan Yuchen Earthwork Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 467002 No. 70, building 16, yard 2, cement factory road, Xinhua District, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province Patentee before: Zhou Zhiguo |