CN216218678U - Soil drilling machine for garden engineering - Google Patents
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- CN216218678U CN216218678U CN202122938340.7U CN202122938340U CN216218678U CN 216218678 U CN216218678 U CN 216218678U CN 202122938340 U CN202122938340 U CN 202122938340U CN 216218678 U CN216218678 U CN 216218678U
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种园林工程用土壤钻孔机,包括钻孔机本体以及稳定结构,所述稳定结构设置在钻孔机本体表面;所述钻孔机本体包括移动底座,所述移动底座上表面左右两侧相对设置有两立板,两所述立板之间设置有安装板,两所述立板内侧表面均开设有滑槽,所述安装板左右两表面均设置有滑板,与滑槽滑动配合,所述安装板上表面安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机输出端穿过安装板连接有钻杆,所述稳定结构包括电动推杆,两所述电动推杆相对安装在移动底座下表面左右两侧,且所述电动推杆伸缩端连接有支撑板,所述支撑板下表面设置有若干地钉,确保钻孔的精度和钻孔效率,方便了使用。
The utility model discloses a soil drilling machine for garden engineering, which comprises a drilling machine body and a stabilizing structure, wherein the stabilizing structure is arranged on the surface of the drilling machine body; the drilling machine body comprises a moving base, and the moving base Two vertical plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper surface opposite to each other, a mounting plate is arranged between the two vertical plates, the inner surface of the two vertical plates is provided with a chute, and the left and right surfaces of the mounting plate are provided with a sliding plate, which is the same as that of the two vertical plates. The sliding grooves are slidingly matched, a drive motor is installed on the surface of the mounting plate, the output end of the drive motor is connected with a drill rod through the mounting plate, and the stabilizing structure includes an electric push rod, and the two electric push rods are installed relative to each other to move The lower surface of the base is on the left and right sides, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is connected with a support plate. The lower surface of the support plate is provided with a number of ground nails to ensure drilling accuracy and drilling efficiency, and is convenient for use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于园林工程技术领域,特别是涉及一种园林工程用土壤钻孔机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of garden engineering, in particular to a soil drilling machine for garden engineering.
背景技术Background technique
园林工程从广义上讲,它是综合的景观建设工程,是自项目起始至设计、施工及后期养护的全过程。从狭义上理解,是指以工程手段和艺术方法,通过对园林各个设计要素的现场施工而使目标园地成为特定优美景观区域的过程,在园林工程施工过程常需用到钻孔机对土壤进行钻孔,以便植物的栽种、施肥以及辅助桩的埋设等作业。In a broad sense, landscape engineering is a comprehensive landscape construction project, which is the whole process from project initiation to design, construction and post-maintenance. In a narrow sense, it refers to the process of making the target garden a specific beautiful landscape area through the on-site construction of various design elements of the garden by engineering means and artistic methods. Drill holes for planting, fertilizing and burying of auxiliary piles.
目前,现有的钻孔机使用过程中的震动作用较大,容易导致装置出现滑动、倾斜,造成所钻孔眼出现偏移,影响钻孔质量,稳定性较差。为此,我们提出一种园林工程用土壤钻孔机。At present, the vibration effect of the existing drilling machine during use is relatively large, which easily causes the device to slide and tilt, resulting in the deviation of the drilled hole, affecting the drilling quality and poor stability. To this end, we propose a soil drilling machine for garden engineering.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,提供一种园林工程用土壤钻孔机。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil drilling machine for garden engineering aiming at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
本实用新型为一种园林工程用土壤钻孔机,包括钻孔机本体以及稳定结构,所述稳定结构设置在钻孔机本体表面;The utility model relates to a soil drilling machine for garden engineering, comprising a drilling machine body and a stabilizing structure, wherein the stabilizing structure is arranged on the surface of the drilling machine body;
所述钻孔机本体包括移动底座,所述移动底座上表面左右两侧相对设置有两立板,两所述立板之间设置有安装板,两所述立板内侧表面均开设有滑槽,所述安装板左右两表面均设置有滑板,与滑槽滑动配合,所述安装板上表面安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机输出端穿过安装板连接有钻杆,所述稳定结构包括电动推杆,两所述电动推杆相对安装在移动底座下表面左右两侧,且所述电动推杆伸缩端连接有支撑板,所述支撑板下表面设置有若干地钉,所述安装板与移动底座之间设置有两缓冲弹簧,所述移动底座下表面设置有若干减震弹簧,所述减震弹簧下端连接有滚轮。The drilling machine body includes a mobile base, two vertical plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the mobile base opposite to each other, a mounting plate is arranged between the two vertical plates, and a chute is provided on the inner surface of the two vertical plates. , the left and right surfaces of the mounting plate are provided with slide plates, which are slidably matched with the chute, a driving motor is installed on the surface of the mounting plate, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with a drill rod through the mounting plate, and the stabilizing structure includes Electric push rod, the two electric push rods are relatively installed on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the mobile base, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is connected with a support plate, the lower surface of the support plate is provided with a number of ground nails, the installation plate Two buffer springs are arranged between the movable base and the lower surface of the movable base are provided with a plurality of shock-absorbing springs, and the lower ends of the shock-absorbing springs are connected with rollers.
通过所述滑板与滑槽的滑动配合,便于实现钻杆上下稳定移动,实施钻孔作业,减震弹簧大大提高了移动过程装置的缓冲效果,与缓冲弹簧相互配合,进一步降低了钻孔过程装置的震动作用,提高了装置的稳定性,同时电动推杆活动调节支撑板的上下移动,进而带动地钉插入地面,进一步确保了装置的稳定性,防止钻孔过程由于震动作用导致装置发生滑动,造成孔眼偏移,提高了钻孔的精准性。Through the sliding cooperation of the sliding plate and the chute, it is convenient to realize the stable movement of the drill rod up and down, and perform drilling operations. The shock-absorbing spring greatly improves the buffering effect of the moving process device, and cooperates with the buffer spring to further reduce the drilling process device. The vibration of the device improves the stability of the device. At the same time, the electric push rod adjusts the up and down movement of the support plate, and then drives the ground nails into the ground, which further ensures the stability of the device and prevents the device from sliding due to vibration during the drilling process. Causes the hole to be offset and improves the accuracy of drilling.
优选地,两所述立板之间设置有顶板,所述顶板上表面安装有两液压杆,且所述液压杆输出端穿过顶板与安装板连接,通过所述液压杆便于调节安装板的上下移动,进而带动驱动电机以及钻杆的上下移动,实施钻孔作业。Preferably, a top plate is arranged between the two vertical plates, two hydraulic rods are installed on the top plate, and the output ends of the hydraulic rods are connected to the mounting plate through the top plate, and the hydraulic rods are used to facilitate the adjustment of the mounting plate. Move up and down, and then drive the drive motor and the drill pipe to move up and down to implement drilling operations.
优选地,所述移动底座表面开设有限位孔,与钻杆相互配合,通过所述限位孔对钻孔位置进行限定,进一步确保了钻孔精度。Preferably, a limit hole is formed on the surface of the movable base, which cooperates with the drill rod, and the drilling position is limited by the limit hole, which further ensures the drilling accuracy.
优选地,所述移动底座右表面固定有推杆,通过所述推杆,结合滚轮便于装置的移动。Preferably, a push rod is fixed on the right surface of the mobile base, and the push rod is combined with the roller to facilitate the movement of the device.
优选地,所述缓冲弹簧内部设置有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆上下两端分别与安装板以及移动底座连接,通过所述伸缩杆确保了缓冲弹簧的使用效果,进一步保证了安装板移动的稳定性。Preferably, a telescopic rod is provided inside the buffer spring, and the upper and lower ends of the telescopic rod are respectively connected to the mounting plate and the moving base. The telescopic rod ensures the use effect of the buffer spring and further ensures the stability of the movement of the mounting plate. sex.
优选地,所述滑槽内部设置有滑杆,且所述滑杆贯穿滑板。Preferably, a sliding rod is provided inside the chute, and the sliding rod penetrates the sliding plate.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过滑板与滑槽的滑动配合,便于实现钻杆上下稳定移动,实施钻孔作业,减震弹簧大大提高了移动过程装置的缓冲效果,与缓冲弹簧相互配合,进一步降低了钻孔过程装置的震动作用,提高了装置的稳定性,同时电动推杆活动调节支撑板的上下移动,进而带动地钉插入地面,进一步确保了装置的稳定性,防止钻孔过程由于震动作用导致装置发生滑动,造成孔眼偏移,提高了钻孔的精准性。Through the sliding cooperation between the sliding plate and the chute, the utility model facilitates the stable movement of the drill rod up and down, and the drilling operation is carried out. The vibration effect of the device improves the stability of the device. At the same time, the electric push rod can adjust the up and down movement of the support plate, thereby driving the ground nails into the ground, which further ensures the stability of the device and prevents the device from sliding due to vibration during the drilling process. , resulting in hole offset and improved drilling accuracy.
当然,实施本实用新型的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to simultaneously achieve all of the above-mentioned advantages.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的左视图;Fig. 3 is the left side view of the utility model;
图4为图3中剖面A-A的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of section A-A in Fig. 3;
图5为图2中B处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 .
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
100、钻孔机本体;200、稳定结构;101、移动底座;102、立板;103、滑槽;104、安装板;105、滑板;106、驱动电机;107、钻杆;108、顶板;109、液压杆;110、限位孔;111、滚轮;112、推杆;201、电动推杆;202、支撑板;203、缓冲弹簧;204、减震弹簧;205、地钉;206、伸缩杆。100, drilling machine body; 200, stable structure; 101, mobile base; 102, vertical plate; 103, chute; 104, mounting plate; 105, slide plate; 106, drive motor; 107, drill pipe; 108, top plate; 109, hydraulic rod; 110, limit hole; 111, roller; 112, push rod; 201, electric push rod; 202, support plate; 203, buffer spring; 204, shock absorption spring; 205, ground nail; 206, telescopic rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“中”、“外”、“内”等指示方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的组件或元件必须具有特定的方位,以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "up", "middle", "outside", "inside", etc. indicate orientation or positional relationships, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than It is indicated or implied that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
请参阅图1-5所示,本实用新型为一种园林工程用土壤钻孔机,包括钻孔机本体100以及稳定结构200,稳定结构200设置在钻孔机本体100表面;1-5, the present invention is a soil drilling machine for garden engineering, comprising a
钻孔机本体100包括移动底座101,移动底座101上表面左右两侧相对设置有两立板102,两立板102之间设置有安装板104,两立板102内侧表面均开设有滑槽103,安装板104左右两表面均设置有滑板105,与滑槽103滑动配合,安装板104上表面安装有驱动电机106,驱动电机106输出端穿过安装板104连接有钻杆107,稳定结构200包括电动推杆201,两电动推杆201相对安装在移动底座101下表面左右两侧,且电动推杆201伸缩端连接有支撑板202,支撑板202下表面设置有若干地钉205,安装板104与移动底座101之间设置有两缓冲弹簧203,移动底座101下表面设置有若干减震弹簧204,减震弹簧204下端连接有滚轮111。The
通过滑板105与滑槽103的滑动配合,便于实现钻杆107上下稳定移动,实施钻孔作业,减震弹簧204大大提高了移动过程装置的缓冲效果,与缓冲弹簧203相互配合,进一步降低了钻孔过程装置的震动作用,提高了装置的稳定性,同时电动推杆201活动调节支撑板202的上下移动,进而带动地钉205插入地面,进一步确保了装置的稳定性,防止钻孔过程由于震动作用导致装置发生滑动,造成孔眼偏移,提高了钻孔的精准性。Through the sliding cooperation between the
移动底座101表面开设有限位孔110,与钻杆107相互配合,通过限位孔110对钻孔位置进行限定,进一步确保了钻孔精度。A
缓冲弹簧203内部设置有伸缩杆206,伸缩杆206上下两端分别与安装板104以及移动底座101连接,通过伸缩杆206确保了缓冲弹簧203的使用效果,进一步保证了安装板104移动的稳定性。A
两立板102之间设置有顶板108,顶板108上表面安装有两液压杆109,且液压杆109输出端穿过顶板108与安装板104连接,通过液压杆109便于调节安装板104的上下移动,进而带动驱动电机106以及钻杆107的上下移动,实施钻孔作业。A
滑槽103内部设置有滑杆,且滑杆贯穿滑板105,通过滑杆进一步确保了滑板105在滑槽103内滑动时的稳定性。A sliding rod is arranged inside the
移动底座101右表面固定有推杆112,通过推杆112,结合滚轮111便于装置的移动。A
工作原理:本实用新型使用过程中,通过推杆112与滚轮111将装置移动至钻孔位置,并调节限位孔110至钻孔位置的正上方,同时电动推杆201运行,带动支撑板202下移,直至地钉205完全插入地面,对装置进行固定,防止钻孔过程,由于震动作用导致装置出现打滑、倾斜;Working principle: During the use of the present utility model, the device is moved to the drilling position through the
进行钻孔时,液压杆109运行,在滑板105与滑槽103的滑动配合下,以及伸缩杆206与滑杆的作用,推动安装板104稳定性向下移动,同时驱动电机106运转,带动钻杆107转动,随着液压杆109的推动,钻杆107的钻头部位穿过限位孔110,实施钻孔作业,钻孔过程,在减震弹簧204与缓冲弹簧203的共同作用下,大大降低了钻孔过程产生的震动作用,进一步提高了装置的稳定性,确保了所钻孔眼的精准性;When drilling, the
钻孔过程,无需工作人员,手动扶持装置,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,减小了钻孔过程中的震动作用对人体造成的负担,避免了安全事故的发生,大大提高了装置的稳定性和实用性。During the drilling process, there is no need for staff to support the device manually, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff, reduces the burden on the human body caused by the vibration during the drilling process, avoids the occurrence of safety accidents, and greatly improves the stability of the device. and practicality.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention. in at least one embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the contents of this specification. This specification selects and describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
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