CN216510538U

CN216510538U - Closed garbage collection device

Info

Publication number: CN216510538U
Application number: CN202120716401.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓蒙; 祁小斌; 刘百平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-06
Filing date: 2021-04-06
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a closed garbage collection device, and relates to the field of building construction. The device adopts the conveyer belt, sends building rubbish into totally closed collection fill through the feed inlet and stores, avoids building rubbish to expose in the external environment for a long time like this, causes the pollution to the environment, and when the building rubbish collection in the collection fill reaches a certain amount, when needing outside clear transport, the rubbish is cleared the car and can be moved into the below of collecting the fill, opens the pneumatic valve mechanism of discharge gate department and makes building rubbish pour into in the rubbish is cleared the car. The utility model has the advantages of environmental protection, convenient loading, unloading and outward transportation, and the like.

Description

Closed garbage collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a closed garbage collecting device.

Background

With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the construction industry is rapidly developing, and the amount of construction waste generated is increasing. At present, construction waste at a construction site is generally collected by simply building a waste pool under the ground. Thus, the construction waste is completely exposed to the outside environment, and most of the construction waste is not subjected to any control measures. Once meeting weather, light garbage such as dust, external packing and the like in a construction site fly upwards along with wind, and mud and sewage around the garbage pool transversely flow to pollute the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and aims to provide an enclosed waste collection device which overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems.

The utility model provides a closed garbage collection device, which comprises a closed collection hopper, a bracket and a conveyor belt, wherein the bracket is used for supporting the collection hopper;

the collecting hopper is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the conveying belt penetrates through the feeding hole and extends to the inside of the collecting hopper so as to convey garbage on the conveying belt to the inside of the collecting hopper, and the device is further provided with a pneumatic valve mechanism used for controlling the discharging hole to be opened and closed.

Optionally, a protective cover is further arranged on the conveyor belt, so that the conveyor belt can convey garbage in a closed state.

Optionally, the conveyor belt is a flight conveyor belt.

Optionally, a limiting baffle is arranged on the conveyor belt and fixed on the chain plate.

Optionally, the device is still including burying underground in the subaerial holding cavity, the transmission band is kept away from the one end of feed inlet is worn to establish the holding cavity, and horizontal extension sets up in the holding cavity, wherein, the top of holding cavity is provided with the pouring opening that is used for empting rubbish.

Optionally, still be provided with buffer baffle in the mouth of empting, buffer baffle is in be the slope state setting on the lateral wall of holding cavity for pressure that produces when buffering rubbish is emptyd is in order to protect the conveyer belt.

Optionally, a feeding through hole for connecting with a vertical garbage channel is formed above the collecting hopper.

Optionally, the bracket is made of steel material.

Optionally, the pneumatic valve mechanism comprises a first valve, a second valve, a first driving cylinder and a second driving cylinder, the first valve and the second valve are respectively rotatably connected to the collecting hopper, and the first driving cylinder and the second driving cylinder are hinged to the collecting hopper; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

an output shaft of the first driving cylinder is hinged with a first valve, and an output shaft of the second driving cylinder is hinged with a second valve; when the first driving cylinder and the second driving cylinder are in an extending state, the first valve and the second valve are mutually abutted to close the discharge hole; when the first driving cylinder and the second driving cylinder are in a retraction state, the first valve and the second valve are separated from each other to open the discharge hole.

Optionally, the device further comprises a dust suppression spraying mechanism for spraying the garbage poured out from the discharge port, and the dust suppression spraying mechanism is mounted on the support.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts the conveyor belt to convey the construction waste into the fully-closed collecting hopper through the feeding hole for storage, thus avoiding the construction waste from being exposed in the external environment for a long time and causing pollution to the environment. The utility model has the advantages of environmental protection, convenient loading, unloading and outward transportation, and the like.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.

Drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a closed garbage collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another enclosed garbage collection apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a collecting hopper; 2. a support; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a discharge port; 6. a pneumatic valve mechanism; 601. a first valve; 602. a second valve; 603. a first driving cylinder; 7. a protective cover; 8. a limit baffle; 9. a feed through hole; 10. an accommodating cavity; 11. pouring a spout; 12. a buffer baffle; 13. dust suppression spraying mechanism.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the utility model are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the utility model can be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the utility model to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a closed garbage collecting apparatus, which includes a closed collecting hopper 1, a bracket 2 supporting the collecting hopper 1, and a conveyor belt 3;

collecting hopper 1 has seted up feed inlet 4 and discharge gate 5, conveyer belt 3 wears to establish feed inlet 4 extends to collecting hopper 1's inside, in order to be located rubbish on the conveyer belt 3 transports to in collecting hopper 1, wherein, the device still is provided with and is used for controlling pneumatic valve mechanism 6 of discharge gate 5 switching.

In this embodiment, the closed garbage collecting device is used for treating construction garbage, and the device may include a collecting hopper 1, a bracket 2 and a conveyor belt 3. Particularly, the collecting hopper 1 is of a closed hopper body structure and is used for totally-closed storage of construction waste, and the construction waste is prevented from being exposed in an external environment for a long time and polluting the environment. Wherein, the collecting hopper 1 is provided with a feeding hole 4 and a discharging hole 5 for loading and unloading the construction waste. The bracket 2 is used for supporting the collecting bucket 1, and specifically, the bracket 2 can be fixed below the collecting bucket 1 and can support the collecting bucket 1 in a suspended state. So that the garbage collection vehicle can freely drive in under the collection hopper 1, and the construction garbage can be conveniently loaded, unloaded and transported. Feed inlet 4 is worn to establish by the one end of conveyer belt 3 and is extended to the inside of collecting fill 1, and the other end of conveyer belt 3 is used for accepting the building rubbish of empting through forms such as artifical shallow, tower crane hanging fill handling.

Referring to fig. 1, in an alternative embodiment, a protective cover 7 is further provided on the conveyor belt 3 to allow the conveyor belt 3 to transport garbage in a closed state.

In this embodiment, the transportation condition of practical building rubbish is considered as a whole, for example, in the process of transporting the building rubbish to the collecting hopper 1 by the conveyor belt 3, the building rubbish on the conveyor belt 3 is prone to raise dust or generate sewage crossflow in weather, therefore, the protective cover 7 can be additionally arranged on the conveyor belt 3, wherein a closed rubbish transportation channel is formed between the protective cover 7 and the conveyor belt 3, so that the conveyor belt 3 always transports the building rubbish in a closed state, and the environmental protection performance of the device is optimized.

In an alternative embodiment, the conveyor belt 3 is a slat conveyor belt 3.

Referring to fig. 2, a limiting baffle 8 is arranged on the conveyor belt 3, and the limiting baffle 8 is fixed on the chain plate.

In this embodiment, the conveyor belt 3 may be a chain plate type conveyor belt 3, and the chain plate type conveyor belt 3 has excellent bearing capacity and can prevent the construction waste from falling off in the conveying process. Illustratively, the material of the chain plate can be carbon steel, stainless steel and other metal materials.

According to the different conveying directions of the conveyor belt 3, for example, when the construction waste is conveyed from bottom to top, in order to avoid the construction waste from sliding down in the middle, a plurality of limit baffles 8 can be arranged on the conveyor belt 3, wherein the limit baffles 8 are used for limiting the positions of the construction waste on the conveyor belt 3. Specifically, one limiting baffle 8 can be fixed every several chain plates, and the limiting baffle 8 and the chain plates can be fixed through bolts or welding and the like.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an optional embodiment, the device may further include an accommodating cavity 10 buried underground, one end of the conveyor belt far away from the feeding port 4 penetrates through the accommodating cavity 10 and is horizontally extended in the accommodating cavity 10, wherein a pouring opening 11 for pouring garbage is formed in the top of the accommodating cavity 10.

A buffer baffle 12 is further arranged in the pouring opening 11, and the buffer baffle 12 is arranged on the side wall of the accommodating cavity 10 in an inclined state and used for buffering pressure generated when garbage is poured so as to protect the conveyor belt 3.

In this embodiment, consider that the rubbish bearing capacity of the other end of conveyer belt 3 is limited, simultaneously, in order to collect the rubbish of tower crane and the artifical transportation in ground, in an example, can predetermine an accommodation cavity 10 in the underground, as the collecting pit of building rubbish, wherein, be provided with pouring opening 11 at the top of accommodation cavity 10, be used for empting of the rubbish of the artifical transportation in tower crane and ground, the one end that feed inlet 4 was kept away from to conveyer belt 3 also sets up in the underground, wear to establish accommodation cavity 10 simultaneously, horizontal extension sets up in accommodation cavity 10, therefore, the rubbish of collecting in the accommodation cavity 10 can be transported in collecting hopper 1 through conveyer belt 3.

Additionally, in order to prevent the conveyor belt 3 from being damaged by the large pressure generated during the process of dropping the large-sized construction waste entering from the pouring opening 11 onto the conveyor belt 3, a buffer baffle 12 may be additionally installed in the vicinity of the pouring opening 11. Illustratively, the buffering baffle 12 may be connected to a side wall of the accommodating cavity 10 and disposed in an inclined state, specifically, the distance between the buffering baffle 12 and the conveyor belt 3 gradually decreases from a connection point with the side wall to a position away from the connection point. Therefore, when the waste is manually dumped through the tower crane and the ground, the construction waste first falls on the buffering baffle 12 and then reaches down along the buffering baffle 12 onto the conveyor belt 3. Therefore, the buffer baffle 12 can buffer the pressure generated when the garbage is dumped, so that the conveyor belt 3 is protected, and the service life of the conveyor belt 3 is prolonged.

In an alternative embodiment, a feed-through 9 is provided above the collecting hopper 1 for connection to a vertical refuse chute.

In this embodiment, in order to improve the applicability of the device, a feeding through hole 9 may be formed above the collecting hopper 1, and the feeding through hole 9 is used for connecting with a vertical garbage channel. When the vertical garbage channel is not adopted for transporting the construction garbage, the feeding through hole 9 is in a closed state, wherein the vertical garbage channel is used for transporting the construction garbage in the building. Exemplarily, after perpendicular refuse passage passes through feed through 9 and collects 1 intercommunication of fill, the processing that carries out next step in the collection fill 1 can directly be transported through perpendicular refuse passage to the building rubbish in the building, and need not transport through the manual work, and the tower crane handling carries out the secondary and transports, can further improve the treatment effeciency of building rubbish. Therefore, the device is suitable for collecting and processing the construction waste in various channels.

In an alternative embodiment, the support 2 is made of steel.

In this embodiment, in order to ensure the supporting strength of the bracket 2, the bracket 2 may be made of steel, for example, an i-steel may be selected as the bracket 2.

Referring to fig. 3, in an alternative embodiment, the pneumatic valve mechanism 6 includes a first valve 601, a second valve 602, a first driving cylinder 603 and a second driving cylinder, the first valve 601 and the second valve 602 are respectively and rotatably connected to the collecting bucket 1, and the first driving cylinder 603 and the second driving cylinder are hinged to the collecting bucket 1; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the output shaft of the first driving cylinder 603 is hinged with a first valve 601, and the output shaft of the second driving cylinder is hinged with a second valve 602; when the first driving cylinder 603 and the second driving cylinder are in an extending state, the first valve 601 and the second valve 602 are abutted against each other to close the discharge port 5; when the first driving cylinder 603 and the second driving cylinder are in a retracted state, the first valve 601 and the second valve 602 are separated from each other to open the discharge port 5.

In this embodiment, the pneumatic valve mechanism 6 may include a first valve 601, a second valve 602, a first drive cylinder 603, and a second drive cylinder. The first valve 601 and the second valve 602 are used for closing the discharge hole 5. The first driving cylinder 603 and the second driving cylinder are used for driving the first valve 601 and the second valve 602 to move so as to realize the opening and closing control of the discharge port 5. In one example, the first valve 601 and the second valve 602 may have the same structure and are respectively rotatably connected to the collecting bucket 1, the cylinder body of the first driving cylinder 603 and the cylinder body of the second driving cylinder are hinged to the collecting bucket 1, the output shaft of the first driving cylinder 603 is hinged to the first valve 601, and the output shaft of the second driving cylinder is hinged to the second valve 602.

Therefore, when the first driving cylinder 603 and the second driving cylinder extend, the first valve 601 and the second valve 602 move relatively close to each other until the first driving cylinder 603 and the second driving cylinder move to reach the maximum stroke, and the first valve 601 and the second valve 602 interfere with each other, and the discharge hole 5 is closed. When the first driving cylinder 603 and the second driving cylinder retract, the first valve 601 and the second valve 602 move away from each other until the first driving cylinder 603 and the second driving cylinder are in the minimum stroke, the first valve 601 and the second valve 602 separate from each other, and the discharge port 5 is opened. The number of the first driving cylinders 603 and the second driving cylinders can be determined by those skilled in the art according to actual needs, and is not limited herein.

In an alternative embodiment, the device further comprises a dust suppression spraying mechanism 13 for spraying the garbage poured out from the discharge port 5, and the dust suppression spraying mechanism 13 is installed on the bracket 2.

In the embodiment, the device can further comprise a dust suppression spraying mechanism 13, wherein the dust suppression spraying mechanism 13 is used for spraying the construction waste poured out from the discharge port 5, so that the problems of dust, scattering and the like in the process of pouring the construction waste into the waste collection and transportation vehicle can be avoided, and the environmental protection property is improved. In one example, the dust suppression spraying mechanism 13 may include an atomizer and a water pump, and particularly, the water pump may spray pressurized water through a water pipe onto the construction waste through the atomizer.

The working principle is as follows: the construction waste is automatically transmitted into the collecting hopper 1 through the conveyor belt 3, when the collected construction waste reaches a certain amount, the garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle is driven into the lower part of the collecting hopper 1, the first driving cylinder 603 and the second driving cylinder retract after the garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle is in place, the discharge port 5 is in an opening state, the construction waste is automatically dumped into the garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle, and the dust suppression spraying mechanism 13 can work while the discharge port 5 is opened to prevent dust from rising in the transporting process. When the garbage in the collecting hopper 1 is completely dumped or the garbage collection vehicle is fully loaded, the first driving cylinder 603 and the second driving cylinder are extended out, and the discharge port 5 is closed.

In conclusion, the construction waste is conveyed into the fully-closed collecting hopper 1 through the feeding hole 4 by the conveying belt 3 for storage, so that the construction waste is prevented from being exposed to the external environment for a long time and causing environmental pollution, when a certain amount of construction waste in the collecting hopper 1 is collected and needs to be cleaned externally, the waste cleaning and transporting vehicle can drive into the lower part of the collecting hopper 1, and the pneumatic valve mechanism 6 at the discharging hole 5 is opened so that the construction waste is poured into the waste cleaning and transporting vehicle. The utility model has the advantages of environmental protection, convenient loading, unloading and outward transportation, and the like.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

As is readily imaginable to the person skilled in the art: any combination of the above embodiments is possible, and thus any combination between the above embodiments is an embodiment of the present invention, but the present disclosure is not necessarily detailed herein for reasons of space.

In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the utility model may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.

Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the utility model, various features of the utility model are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the utility model and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects.

Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the utility model and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.

Claims

1. A closed refuse collection device, characterized in that it comprises a closed collection hopper (1), a support (2) supporting the collection hopper (1) and a conveyor belt (3);

collection fill (1) has been seted up feed inlet (4) and discharge gate (5), conveyer belt (3) are worn to establish feed inlet (4) extend to collect the inside of fighting (1), in order to be located rubbish on conveyer belt (3) is transported to in the collection fill (1), wherein, the device still is provided with and is used for control pneumatic valve mechanism (6) of discharge gate (5) switching.

2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that a protective cover (7) is arranged on the conveyor belt (3) in order to allow the conveyor belt (3) to transport waste in a closed state.

3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor belt (3) is a slat conveyor belt (3).

4. A device according to claim 3, characterized in that the conveyor belt (3) is provided with a limit stop (8), which limit stop (8) is fixed to a link plate.

5. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a containing cavity (10) buried underground, wherein one end of the conveyor belt (3) far away from the feeding hole (4) penetrates through the containing cavity (10) and horizontally extends in the containing cavity (10), and a pouring opening (11) for pouring garbage is arranged at the top of the containing cavity (10).

6. A device according to claim 5, characterized in that a buffer baffle (12) is arranged in the pouring opening (11), the buffer baffle (12) is arranged in an inclined state on the side wall of the accommodating cavity (10) and is used for buffering the pressure generated when the garbage is poured so as to protect the conveyor belt (3).

7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that above the collecting hopper (1) there is provided a feed-through (9) for connection to a vertical refuse chute.

8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the holder (2) is made of a steel material.

9. The device according to claim 1, wherein the pneumatic valve mechanism (6) comprises a first valve (601), a second valve (602), a first driving cylinder (603) and a second driving cylinder, the first valve (601) and the second valve (602) are respectively connected to the collecting hopper (1) in a rotating manner, and the first driving cylinder (603) and the second driving cylinder are hinged on the collecting hopper (1); wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the output shaft of the first driving cylinder (603) is hinged with a first valve (601), and the output shaft of the second driving cylinder is hinged with a second valve (602); when the first driving cylinder (603) and the second driving cylinder are in an extending state, the first valve (601) and the second valve (602) are mutually abutted so as to close the discharge hole (5); when the first driving cylinder (603) and the second driving cylinder are in a retraction state, the first valve (601) and the second valve (602) are separated from each other to open the discharge hole (5).

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a dust suppression spray mechanism (13) for spraying the refuse discharged from the discharge opening (5), the dust suppression spray mechanism (13) being mounted on the support frame (2).