CN210795092U

CN210795092U - Storage type loading bin

Info

Publication number: CN210795092U
Application number: CN201921845728.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳树勋
Original assignee: Chongqing Xindianzi Building Materials Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing xinwufang building materials Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-10-30
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a storage type loading bin, which comprises a bin body, a material blocking device and a water spraying device, wherein the bin body comprises a bin hopper and supporting legs, one end of the bin hopper is provided with a feed inlet, the other end of the bin hopper is provided with a discharge outlet, and the supporting legs support the bin hopper; the material blocking device comprises a material blocking plate and a driving piece, the material blocking plate is hinged with the bin hopper and is connected with the driving piece, and the driving piece drives the material blocking plate to block the material outlet when rotating around a hinged point; the water spraying device is arranged at the discharge port. When the car hopper is arranged at the discharge port, finished stones directly fall into the car hopper from the discharge port, and the water spraying device sprays water to the stones simultaneously to moisten the materials and control dust; when the discharge gate does not have the car hopper, dam device blocks the discharge gate, and finished product stone is piled up and is stored in the feed bin body, and this process is avoided finished product stone to drop on the ground, and reuse forklift shovel is put into the car hopper, has simplified the process, has practiced thrift the energy consumption, has reduced manufacturing cost, has solved the raise dust problem of shipment in-process simultaneously, has improved operational environment.

Description

Storage type loading bin

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to building materials mechanical equipment field, concretely relates to storage formula loading feed bin.

Background

Because of the extensive and mass use of reinforced concrete in modern buildings, especially when pouring bearing columns and frame columns of buildings, the strength grade of reinforced concrete is crucial, the strength of reinforced concrete is related to the grade of used cement and the hardness of mixed broken stones, along with the increasing requirements on reinforced concrete, the usage amount is larger and larger, the scale of factories and mining enterprises producing broken stones is larger and larger, the requirements on production equipment are more and more, the production equipment is more and more refined, and meanwhile, the measures of saving energy, reducing cost, reducing emission, protecting environment and the like are taken into consideration.

Generally, a gravel production line comprises a plurality of main devices, such as a feeder, a crusher, a belt conveyor, a vibrating screen, a powder concentrator and the like. The specific process flow is as follows: massive stones are uniformly fed into a crusher through a feeder, are crushed through a jaw to be roughly crushed into blocks of dozens of centimeters, are conveyed into a secondary crusher to be crushed in a cone or a counterattack mode, and are finely crushed, the crushed stones are conveyed to a vibrating screen through a belt conveyor to be screened, powder is selected after screening to obtain final finished stones, the final finished stones are conveyed to a finished product warehouse for storage through rotation, the stones which do not meet the specification are conveyed into the cone or the counterattack mode to be finely crushed, and therefore a circular production system is formed, and the crushed stones are processed.

The existing finished stones are conveyed to a storage bin by a conveying belt and then directly scattered and stacked on the ground to generate large-piece flying dust, a forklift is needed to scoop the finished stones and load and transport the finished stones, and the large-piece flying dust is generated again during loading.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to above-mentioned prior art, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to simplify the process of carrying away and solving the raise dust problem with the forklift shovel and loading, practice thrift the energy consumption, improve the environment.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

a storage-type loading bin, comprising:

the storage bin comprises a storage bin body and a supporting leg, wherein one end of the storage bin is provided with a feeding hole, the other end of the storage bin is provided with a discharging hole, the feeding hole is communicated with the discharging hole, and the supporting leg supports the storage bin to enable the discharging hole to be suspended;

the material blocking device comprises a material blocking plate and a driving piece, the material blocking plate is hinged with the storage hopper and is connected with the driving piece, and the driving piece drives the material blocking plate to rotate around a hinged point to block the material outlet; and

and the water spraying device is arranged at the discharge port.

In the storage type loading bin, the finished stones enter the bin body, when the car hopper is arranged at the discharge port, the finished stones directly fall into the car hopper from the discharge port, and the water spraying device sprays water to the stones simultaneously in the process of falling into the car hopper so as to wet the materials and control dust; when the discharge port is not provided with the car hopper, the material blocking device blocks the discharge port, finished stones are stacked and stored in the stock bin body, and the material blocking device is opened again when the car hopper is arranged, so that the finished stones slide into the car hopper. The finished stones are prevented from falling onto the ground in the process, and then are shoveled by a forklift and loaded into the car hopper, so that the process is simplified, the energy consumption is saved, the production cost is reduced, the problem of dust raising in the loading and transporting process is solved, and the working environment is improved.

Furthermore, a feeding cover is arranged at the feeding hole, covers the feeding hole and is provided with an opening for feeding. The feeding cover is used for covering the feeding hole, so that the raised dust generated by feeding is sealed in the material hopper and cannot be diffused outwards in a large amount, and the working environment is favorably improved.

Further, discharge gate department is equipped with out the feed cylinder, it is used for changing the direction of motion of the ejection of compact to go out the feed cylinder, the striker plate is located the exit of going out the feed cylinder, can block when the striker plate is rotatory the export of going out the feed cylinder, water jet equipment locates the exit of going out the feed cylinder. The discharging barrel is used for changing the movement direction of discharging, so that finished stones slide down in the discharging barrel at a lower speed, the stones are prevented from splashing, and dust is reduced; and the discharge barrel can adjust the movement direction of discharge so as to facilitate the discharge direction to be aligned with the car hopper.

Furthermore, the surface of the material baffle facing the discharging barrel is provided with an insertion rod, and the insertion rod is inserted into the discharging barrel when the material baffle blocks the discharging barrel. When finished product stone is blocked by the striker plate and is stored in the feed bin body, because the volume of finished product stone is more and more, mutual extrusion probably causes finished product stone to be crowded tightly in the play feed cylinder, and finished product stone does not drop when the striker plate is opened, inserts the pole and is used for becoming flexible crowded tight finished product stone, makes finished product stone drop smoothly from the export of play feed cylinder.

Furthermore, the water spraying device is provided with a plurality of water spraying ports at intervals in the circumferential direction of the discharging barrel, and the water spraying ports face the material scattering position. All set up the water jet around the play feed cylinder, evenly spill as far as possible to the material that scatters and the moist dust that flies upward for raise dust is as few as possible.

Further, the nozzle is installed to the water jet, and the spout of nozzle is towards material scattering department. The spray nozzle is adopted to spray water, the scattering area of the spray nozzle is as large as possible, water is further uniformly sprayed, and dust is reduced.

Further, the water spraying device further comprises a water inlet valve, and the water inlet valve is arranged on the water inlet pipeline. The water inlet valve is arranged on a water inlet pipeline on the ground, and the water inlet valve adopts a manual valve so as to be convenient to open or close manually, and is convenient and reliable.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. adopt above-mentioned storage formula loading feed bin, just the ejection of compact when having the car hopper, the striker plate blocks the export of play feed cylinder and stores the finished product stone in this internal in the feed bin when not having the car hopper, compares and directly scatters and stacks on the ground, has simplified the process of loading with the forklift, has practiced thrift the energy consumption, has reduced manufacturing cost.

2. Through setting up the feeding cover to and the nozzle of play feed cylinder department circumference evenly sprays water, moist material control raise dust, improved operational environment.

3. Simple structure and strong applicability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the material blocking device of the utility model blocking the discharged material;

fig. 2 is a front view of the striker device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the storage bin body of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the striker plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the water spraying device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or structures must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the storage type loading bin provided in this embodiment includes: feed bin body 1, dam device 2 and water jet equipment 3.

Referring to fig. 3, the storage bin body 1 includes a storage bin hopper 11 and supporting legs 12, one end of the storage bin hopper 11 is provided with a feeding port 13, the other end is provided with a discharging port 14, and the feeding port 13 is communicated with the discharging port 14; the legs 12 support the hopper 11 such that the discharge opening 14 is suspended. Specifically, the bin hopper 11 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the bin hopper is provided with a feeding hole 13, the upper part of the bin hopper is cylindrical, the lower part of the bin hopper is conical, the cylinder and the cone are in smooth transition, the tip end of the cone faces downwards, and the opening of the cone end forms a discharging hole 14; the number of the support legs 12 is four, the support legs are evenly distributed along the circumference and are connected at the joint of the cylinder and the cone, and the support legs 12 support the storage hopper 11 on the ground, so that the height of the discharge port 14 from the ground enables vehicles to pass through without obstruction.

The feeding hole 13 is provided with a feeding cover 15, and the feeding cover 15 covers the feeding hole and is provided with an opening for feeding. The feeding cover 15 is used for covering the feeding hole 13, so that the raised dust generated by feeding is sealed in the storage hopper 11 and cannot be diffused outwards in a large amount, and the working environment is favorably improved. Specifically, feeding cover 15 and feed inlet 13 fixed connection, the conveyer belt 200 that transports finished product stone stretches into feeding cover 15 from the opening part on feeding cover 15 in, feeding cover 15 seals feed inlet 13, avoids the raise dust to spread in the workshop.

The discharge port 14 is provided with a discharge barrel 16, finished stones all fall from the outlet of the discharge barrel 16, the discharge barrel 16 can change the movement direction of discharge, the falling speed of the finished stones is also reduced, and the splashing of the stones is reduced; and the discharge chute 16 can adjust the direction of discharge movement so that the direction of discharge is aligned with the hopper 100. Specifically, go out

feed cylinder

16 and 14 fixed connection of discharge gate, the width that goes out feed cylinder 16 is less than the width of car hopper 100, and in feed cylinder 16 can the gentle slope extend to car hopper 100, block that finished product stone directly drops in the car hopper 100 from feed inlet 13 for in finished product stone falls out feed cylinder 16 earlier, then follow feed cylinder 16 in the feed cylinder 16 with lower speed landing, avoid the stone to splash everywhere, and reduce the raise dust.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the striker device 2 includes a striker plate 21 and a driving member 22, the striker plate 21 is hinged to the bin 11, the driving member 22 is connected to the striker plate 21, and the driving member 22 drives the striker plate 21 to block the outlet of the discharging barrel 16 when rotating around the hinge point. Specifically, the striker plate 21 is an arc-shaped plate and is disposed at an outlet of the discharging barrel 16, wherein one end of the striker plate is provided with a first hinge point 211 hinged to an outer wall of the discharging barrel 16, and a second hinge point 212 connected to the driving member 22 is disposed on a surface of the striker plate deviating from the discharging barrel 16. The driving member 22 may be a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder, a linear motor, a mechanical drive, etc., and the air cylinder is selected in this embodiment, mainly considering the convenience of the air source. The afterbody of cylinder articulates on a steel sheet that feed bin hopper 11 downwardly extending, and the piston rod of cylinder is articulated in second pin joint 212 department with striker plate 21, and striker plate 21 can keep off the export of play feed cylinder 16 when rotating around first pin joint 211 under the drive effect of cylinder.

The surface of the striker plate 21 facing the discharging barrel 16 can be further provided with an insertion rod 213, the insertion rod 213 is inserted into the discharging barrel 16 when the striker plate 21 blocks the discharging barrel 16, and the insertion rod 213 is rotated along with the striker plate 21 when the striker plate 21 is opened and is far away from the discharging barrel 16, so that the dropping of finished stones is not influenced. When the finished product stone is blocked by the striker plate 21 and stored in the stock bin body 1, because the quantity of finished product stone is more and more, mutual extrusion probably causes the finished product stone to be crowded tightly in the play feed cylinder 16, the finished product stone does not drop when the striker plate 21 is opened, if insert pole 213 and insert once can not become flexible crowded tight finished product stone, available cylinder drive striker plate 21 opens and closes repeatedly makes insert pole 213 insert a lot of times and go out feed cylinder 16 with the crowded tight finished product stone of pine, make the finished product stone drop smoothly from the export of play feed cylinder 16. Specifically, a row of three parallel insertion rods 213 is disposed on the striker plate 21 to achieve a better effect of loosening and compacting the finished stones.

Referring to fig. 5, the water spraying device 3 is disposed at the outlet of the discharging barrel 16. Specifically, the water spraying device 3 is an annular water pipe 31, which is fixedly wound around the discharge barrel 16, the annular water pipe 31 is provided with a plurality of water spraying ports at intervals, and the water spraying ports can also be provided with nozzles 32 for conical spraying. Specifically, the annular water pipe 31 is sleeved around the discharging barrel 16 and fixed on the hopper 11, and a manual valve 33 can be further arranged on the water inlet pipeline of the water spraying device 3 and arranged on the ground convenient for manual opening or closing. The water spray nozzles are uniformly arranged at intervals around the discharge barrel 16, and the water spray nozzles are provided with conical spray nozzles 32 with larger scattering angles, so that water is uniformly sprayed in an area as large as possible, scattered materials are wetted, flying dust is inhibited, the flying dust is reduced as little as possible, and the working environment is improved.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the working process of the storage-type loading bin includes:

finished stones are conveyed by the conveying belt 200 to enter the bin body 1, when the hopper 100 is arranged at the outlet of the discharging barrel 16, the air cylinder is controlled to open the striker plate 21, the finished stones directly fall into the hopper 100 from the outlet of the discharging barrel 16, the water spraying device 3 simultaneously opens the manual valve 33 on the water inlet pipeline in the process of falling into the hopper 100, and water is sprayed on the finished stones falling into the hopper 100 to moisten the finished stones and inhibit dust; when the car hopper 100 is full and is opened, the manual valve 33 on the water inlet pipeline is closed, the air cylinder is controlled to push the striker plate 21 to block the outlet of the discharge barrel 16, and finished stones are piled and stored in the stock bin body 1 to be discharged and loaded by opening the striker plate 21 next time.

The storage type loading bin improves the original discharging and loading mode, prevents finished stones from directly falling and being stacked on the ground, and is then shoveled by a forklift and loaded into the car hopper 100, so that the working procedure is simplified, the energy consumption is saved, and the production cost is reduced; the feeding cover 15 is arranged to seal the feeding hole 13, so that dust is prevented from diffusing into a workshop; water is uniformly sprayed through the circumferential nozzles 32 at the discharge barrel 16, so that finished stones are moistened, dust is inhibited, and the working environment is improved; this storage type loading feed bin simple structure, maneuverability is extremely strong, and the suitability is extremely wide.

It should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a storage formula loading feed bin which characterized in that includes:

and the water spraying device is arranged at the discharge port.

2. The storage-type loading bin according to claim 1, wherein a feeding cover is arranged at the feeding port, covers the feeding port, and is provided with an opening for feeding.

3. The storage type loading bin according to claim 1, wherein a discharge barrel is arranged at the discharge port, the discharge barrel is used for changing the movement direction of discharge, the striker plate is arranged at the outlet of the discharge barrel, the striker plate can block the outlet of the discharge barrel when rotating, and the water spraying device is arranged at the outlet of the discharge barrel.

4. The storage-type loading bin according to claim 3, wherein an insertion rod is arranged on the surface of the striker plate facing the discharge barrel, and the insertion rod is inserted into the discharge barrel when the striker plate blocks the discharge barrel.

5. The storage-type loading bin according to claim 3, wherein the water spraying device is provided with a plurality of water spraying ports at intervals along the circumference of the discharging barrel, and the water spraying ports face the material scattering position.

6. The storage-type loading bunker of claim 5, wherein the water spray nozzle is installed with a nozzle, and a nozzle opening of the nozzle faces the material scattering place.

7. The storage-type loading bunker of any of claims 1-6, wherein the water injector further comprises a water inlet valve disposed on the water inlet conduit.