CN216502496U

CN216502496U - Foundry goods pore-forming frock

Info

Publication number: CN216502496U
Application number: CN202123298149.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王鹏; 秦立明; 王帅
Original assignee: Hebei Yitai Machinery Polytron Technologies Inc
Current assignee: Hebei Yitai Machinery Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date: 2021-12-24
Filing date: 2021-12-24
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a casting pore-forming tool, which is characterized in that a first motor is turned on to enable a conveyor belt to convey castings rightwards and leftwards, the castings are guided through two groups of guiding devices, a group of castings on the left part of the conveyor belt are conveyed to a pore-forming table through extrusion of other castings on the right part of the conveyor belt, the castings on the pore-forming table are limited through a limiting device, the castings are rightly positioned through a righting device, pore-forming equipment is enabled to perforate the castings on the pore-forming table, the limiting device is reset, the perforated castings are discharged to the top end of a left conveying device through extrusion of other castings on the right part of the conveyor belt, the perforated castings are discharged through the left conveying device, and the steps are repeated to perforate the next group of castings, so that the labor capacity of workers is reduced, and the pore-forming efficiency and the practicability of the equipment are improved; comprises two groups of conveying devices, two groups of guiding devices, a position correcting device, a limiting device, a hole opening platform and a workbench.

Description

Foundry goods pore-forming frock

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a casting hole forming tool.

Background

The casting is a metal molding object obtained by various casting methods, namely, the smelted liquid metal is poured into a casting mold prepared in advance by pouring, injecting, sucking or other casting methods, and after cooling, the casting is subjected to subsequent processing means such as grinding and the like, so that the object with certain shape, size and performance is obtained. The foundry goods is after the shaping, and most need carry out the trompil processing to it, but fixed frock structure when trompil to the foundry goods is fairly simple, needs the manual work to carry out material loading and unloading, wastes time and energy, influences the machining efficiency of foundry goods, leads to the practicality relatively poor, consequently needs to improve current equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a casting hole forming tool to reduce the labor amount of workers and improve the hole forming efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows.

A casting pore-forming tool comprises two groups of conveying devices, two groups of guiding devices, a correcting device, a limiting device, a pore-forming table and a workbench, wherein the two groups of conveying devices are arranged at the top end of the workbench and used for conveying castings;

conveyor includes multiunit side wall board, two sets of transmission shafts, first motor and conveyer belt, and two sets of transmission shafts are installed in the top of workstation through multiunit side wall board respectively, and first motor is installed in the front end of right front side wall board to first motor drives the right side transmission shaft, and the conveyer belt suit is on the surface of transmission shaft.

The casting is placed at the top end of the conveyor belt of the right conveying device, the first motor is turned on, the conveyor belt is driven by the two groups of transmission shafts to convey the casting to the right and left, meanwhile, the castings are guided by two groups of guiding devices, then a group of castings at the left part on the conveying belt are conveyed to the hole opening table by the extrusion of other castings at the right part on the conveying belt, meanwhile, the casting on the tapping platform is limited by the limiting device, the casting is righted by the righting device, the tapping equipment is used for tapping the casting on the tapping platform, and then the limiting device is reset, through the extrusion of other foundry goods of conveyer belt right part, arrange the foundry goods after the trompil to left side conveyor's top, make left side conveyor discharge the foundry goods after the trompil, repeat above-mentioned step again and carry out the trompil to next a set of foundry goods to reduce staff's the amount of labour, improve the practicality of trompil efficiency and equipment.

Preferably, guider includes support column, sleeve pipe, deflector and first bolt, and the bottom of support column is passed through the fixed plate and is installed on right side conveyor's side wall board to be provided with the first spacing hole of multiunit on the support column, the sleeve pipe suit is on the support column, and the sleeve pipe rotates with the support column to be connected, and sheathed tube front end is provided with the spacing hole of second, and the bottom of deflector is connected with sheathed tube top. Extract first bolt, through rotating the sleeve pipe, adjust the angle of deflector, make things convenient for the deflector to lead to the foundry goods, later insert first bolt to the sleeve pipe and the spacing hole on the support column in, fix the position of deflector to improve equipment's practicality.

Preferably, the trompil platform includes a supporting bench and multiunit support, and the bottom of a supporting bench is connected with the top of workstation through the multiunit support to the middle part of a supporting bench is provided with reserves the mouth. The foundry goods removes the top to a supporting bench, carries out the trompil to the foundry goods through trompil equipment, later discharges the piece that the trompil produced through the reservation mouth on the supporting bench to improve equipment's convenience.

Preferably, the righting device comprises two groups of first supporting plates, two groups of second supporting plates, two groups of first hydraulic cylinders and two groups of push plates, one ends of the two groups of first supporting plates are connected with the front end and the rear end of the supporting table respectively, the bottom ends of the two groups of second supporting plates are connected with the bottom ends of the two groups of first supporting plates respectively, one ends of the two groups of first hydraulic cylinders are connected with one ends of the two groups of second supporting plates respectively, and the other ends of the two groups of first hydraulic cylinders are connected with one ends of the two groups of push plates respectively. The two sets of first hydraulic cylinders extend simultaneously, so that the two sets of push plates push the castings to the middle part of the supporting table to correct the castings, and therefore the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Preferably, stop device includes cylinder and baffle, and the bottom of cylinder passes through supporting seat fixed mounting at left side conveyor's right-hand member, and the bottom of baffle is connected with the top of cylinder. Extend through the cylinder, make the baffle block the foundry goods on the brace table, make things convenient for the trompil equipment to carry out the trompil to the foundry goods, later through the cylinder shrink, make the baffle reset, make the foundry goods behind the trompil remove to the left side conveyor on to improve equipment's convenience.

Preferably, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning roller and a second motor, the front end and the rear end of the cleaning roller are fixedly mounted on the left conveying device through two groups of connecting plates respectively, the second motor is mounted at the front end connected with the front side, and the second motor drives the cleaning roller. Through opening the second motor, make and clean the roller anticlockwise rotation, sweep the piece on foundry goods top to improve equipment's practicality.

Preferably, still include multiunit slide rail, multiunit slider and multiunit second bolt, the bottom of multiunit slide rail all is connected with the top of workstation to the top of multiunit slide rail all is provided with the multiunit fixed orifices, and the top of multiunit slider is connected with the bottom of the multiunit side wall board on two sets of conveyor respectively, the bottom of multiunit slider respectively with the top slidable mounting of multiunit slide rail, multiunit second bolt cartridge respectively on the multiunit slider. Through two sets of conveyor of lateral sliding, adjust two sets of conveyor's position, later pass the multiunit slider respectively with the multiunit second bolt and stretch into the inside of organizing the slide rail at most, carry on spacingly to two sets of conveyor to improve equipment's practicality.

Preferably, still include dump bin, second pneumatic cylinder and blowdown door, the inside of workstation is provided with the cavity, and the top of workstation is provided with the feed inlet, and the front end of workstation is provided with the drain, and the bottom of dump bin is connected with the bottom in the workstation, and the rear end of second pneumatic cylinder is connected with the front end of workstation, and the bottom of second pneumatic cylinder is connected with the front end of blowdown door, and the blowdown door lid is on the drain of workstation. The piece that the feed inlet through the workstation produced the trompil is discharged to the inside of waste bin, treats that the piece in the waste bin fills with the back, through the shrink of second pneumatic cylinder, makes the blowdown door shift up, makes things convenient for the staff to discharge the piece through the drain of workstation front end, retrieves and recycles to improve equipment's practicality.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the technical progress of the utility model is as follows.

According to the utility model, the first motor is started, the transmission is carried out through the two groups of transmission shafts, the conveyor belt conveys the castings to the right and left, the castings are guided through the two groups of guiding devices, then the left group of castings on the conveyor belt is conveyed to the punching table through the extrusion of the other right castings on the conveyor belt, the castings on the punching table are limited through the limiting device, the castings are righted through the righting device, the punching equipment punches holes in the castings on the punching table, then the limiting device is reset, the punched castings are discharged to the top end of the left conveying device through the extrusion of the other right castings on the conveyor belt, the left conveying device discharges the punched castings, and the steps are repeated to punch holes in the next group of castings, so that the labor capacity of workers is reduced, and the punching efficiency and the practicability of the equipment are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged front sectional view of the work table and waste bin of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the aligning apparatus of the present invention in an enlarged plan view;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic axial view of the guide of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic axial view of the support post of the present invention;

wherein: 1. a work table; 2. a side wall panel; 3. a drive shaft; 4. a first motor; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a support pillar; 7. a sleeve; 8. a guide plate; 9. a first latch; 10. a support table; 11. a support; 12. a first support plate; 13. a second support plate; 14. a first hydraulic cylinder; 15. pushing the plate; 16. a cylinder; 17. a baffle plate; 18. cleaning the roller; 19. a second motor; 20. a slide rail; 21. a slider; 22. a second bolt; 23. a waste bin; 24. a second hydraulic cylinder; 25. a sewage draining door.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model provides a foundry goods pore-forming frock, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, including two sets of conveyor, two sets of guider, normal position device, stop device, trompil platform and workstation 1, two sets of conveyor all install in the top of workstation 1, carry the foundry goods, two sets of guider all install on right side conveyor, lead to the foundry goods, the trompil platform is installed on the top of workstation 1, support the foundry goods, normal position device installs on the trompil platform, normal position is carried out to the foundry goods, stop device installs the right-hand member in left side conveyor, carry on spacingly to the foundry goods.

Conveyor includes multiunit side wall board 2, two sets of transmission shafts 3, first motor 4 and conveyer belt 5, and two sets of transmission shafts 3 are installed in the top of workstation 1 through multiunit side wall board 2 respectively, and first motor 4 is installed in the front end of right front side wall board 2 to first motor 4 drives right side transmission shaft 3, and 5 suits of conveyer belt are on the surface of transmission shaft 3.

The guider includes support column 6, sleeve pipe 7, deflector 8 and first bolt 9, the bottom of support column 6 is passed through the fixed plate and is installed on right side conveyor's lateral wall board 2, and be provided with the first spacing hole of multiunit on the support column 6, sleeve pipe 7 suit is on support column 6, and sleeve pipe 7 rotates with support column 6 to be connected, sleeve pipe 7's front end is provided with the spacing hole of second, the bottom of deflector 8 is connected with sleeve pipe 7's top, first bolt 9 props post 6 and sleeve pipe 7 through the spacing hole location of first spacing hole and second.

The trompil platform includes a supporting bench 10 and multiunit support 11, and the bottom of a supporting bench 10 is connected with the top of workstation 1 through multiunit support 11 to the middle part of a supporting bench 10 is provided with reserves the mouth.

The righting device comprises two groups of first supporting plates 12, two groups of second supporting plates 13, two groups of first hydraulic cylinders 14 and two groups of push plates 15, wherein one ends of the two groups of first supporting plates 12 are connected with the front end and the rear end of the supporting table 10 respectively, the bottom ends of the two groups of second supporting plates 13 are connected with the bottom ends of the two groups of first supporting plates 12 respectively, one ends of the two groups of first hydraulic cylinders 14 are connected with one ends of the two groups of second supporting plates 13 respectively, and the other ends of the two groups of first hydraulic cylinders 14 are connected with one ends of the two groups of push plates 15 respectively.

Stop device includes cylinder 16 and baffle 17, and support seat fixed mounting is passed through at left side conveyor's right-hand member in cylinder 16's bottom, and the bottom of baffle 17 is connected with cylinder 16's top.

A cleaning roller 18 and a second motor 19 are arranged above the left side conveying device, the front end and the rear end of the cleaning roller 18 are fixedly installed on the left side conveying device through two groups of connecting plates respectively, the second motor 19 is installed at the front end connected with the front side, and the second motor 19 drives the cleaning roller (18).

The workstation top is provided with multiunit slide rail 20, multiunit slider 21 and multiunit second bolt 22, and the bottom of multiunit slide rail 20 all is connected with the top of workstation 1 to the top of multiunit slide rail 20 all is provided with the multiunit fixed orifices, and the top of multiunit slider 21 is connected with the bottom of multiunit curb plate 2 on two sets of conveyor respectively, the bottom of multiunit slider 21 respectively with the top slidable mounting of multiunit slide rail 20, and multiunit second bolt 22 cartridge is on multiunit slider 21 respectively.

Still be provided with waste bin 23, second pneumatic cylinder 24 and blowdown door 25 in the workstation, the inside of workstation 1 is provided with the cavity, and the top of workstation 1 is provided with the feed inlet, and the front end of workstation 1 is provided with the drain, and the bottom of waste bin 23 is connected with the bottom in the workstation 1, and the rear end of second pneumatic cylinder 24 is connected with the front end of workstation 1, and the bottom of second pneumatic cylinder 24 is connected with the front end of blowdown door 25, and blowdown door 25 lid is on the drain of workstation 1.

When the casting guiding device works, a casting is firstly placed at the top end of a conveyor belt 5 of a right conveying device, the conveyor belt 5 is driven to convey the casting right and left through two groups of transmission shafts 3 by opening a first motor 4, meanwhile, a first bolt 9 is pulled out, the angle of a guide plate 8 is adjusted by rotating a sleeve 7, the casting is conveniently guided by the guide plate 8, then the first bolt 9 is inserted into limiting holes in the sleeve 7 and a support column 6, the position of the guide plate 8 is fixed, and the casting is guided through two groups of guiding devices.

Then, a group of left castings on the conveyor belt 5 are conveyed to the supporting platform 10 through extrusion of other right castings on the conveyor belt 5, the castings on the supporting platform 10 are blocked by the baffle 17 through extension of the air cylinder 16, and the castings are pushed to the middle of the supporting platform 10 through extension of the two groups of first hydraulic cylinders 14, so that the castings are pushed by the two groups of push plates 15 to be aligned.

Then, the casting on the support table 10 is perforated by the perforating device, and then the air cylinder 16 is contracted to reset the baffle 17, so that the perforated casting is moved to the left side conveying device.

By turning on the second motor 19, the cleaning roller 18 is rotated counterclockwise, the chips at the top end of the casting are swept away, and the left side conveyor discharges the perforated casting.

Simultaneously the piece that produces the trompil through the feed inlet of workstation 1 emits into the inside to waste bin 23, treats that the piece in the waste bin 23 fills up the back, through the shrink of second pneumatic cylinder 24, makes blowdown door 25 move up, makes things convenient for the staff to discharge the piece through the drain of workstation 1 front end, retrieves and recycles, then repeat above-mentioned step again and carry out the trompil can to next group foundry goods.

The main functions realized by the utility model are as follows: the automatic feeding, the automatic discharging and the automatic cleaning are carried out on the casting, and the position of the casting is automatically adjusted.

Claims

1. A casting pore-forming tool is characterized by comprising two groups of conveying devices, two groups of guiding devices, a correcting device, a limiting device, a pore-forming table and a workbench (1), wherein the two groups of conveying devices are arranged at the top end of the workbench (1) and used for conveying castings;

conveyor includes multiunit curb plate (2), two sets of transmission shaft (3), first motor (4) and conveyer belt (5), and two sets of transmission shaft (3) are installed in the top of workstation (1) through multiunit curb plate (2) respectively, and front end in right front side curb plate (2) is installed in first motor (4) to first motor (4) drive right side transmission shaft (3), and conveyer belt (5) suit is on the surface of transmission shaft (3).

2. The casting pore-forming tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide device comprises a support column (6), a sleeve (7), a guide plate (8) and a first bolt (9), the bottom end of the support column (6) is mounted on the side wall plate (2) of the right side conveying device through a fixing plate, a plurality of groups of first limiting holes are formed in the support column (6), the sleeve (7) is sleeved on the support column (6), the sleeve (7) is rotatably connected with the support column (6), a second limiting hole is formed in the front end of the sleeve (7), and the bottom end of the guide plate (8) is connected with the top end of the sleeve (7).

3. The casting pore-forming tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the pore-forming table comprises a support table (10) and a plurality of groups of supports (11), the bottom end of the support table (10) is connected with the top end of the workbench (1) through the plurality of groups of supports (11), and a reserved opening is formed in the middle of the support table (10).

4. The casting pore-forming tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the righting device comprises two groups of first supporting plates (12), two groups of second supporting plates (13), two groups of first hydraulic cylinders (14) and two groups of push plates (15), wherein one ends of the two groups of first supporting plates (12) are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the supporting table (10), the bottom ends of the two groups of second supporting plates (13) are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the two groups of first supporting plates (12), one ends of the two groups of first hydraulic cylinders (14) are respectively connected with one ends of the two groups of second supporting plates (13), and the other ends of the two groups of first hydraulic cylinders (14) are respectively connected with one ends of the two groups of push plates (15).

5. A casting hole forming tool according to claim 1, wherein the limiting device comprises an air cylinder (16) and a baffle plate (17), the bottom end of the air cylinder (16) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the left side conveying device through a supporting seat, and the bottom end of the baffle plate (17) is connected with the top end of the air cylinder (16).

6. The casting pore-forming tool according to claim 1, further comprising a cleaning roller (18) and a second motor (19), wherein the front end and the rear end of the cleaning roller (18) are fixedly mounted on the left side conveying device through two groups of connecting plates respectively, the second motor (19) is mounted at the front end connected with the front side, and the cleaning roller (18) is driven by the second motor (19).

7. The casting hole forming tool according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of sets of slide rails (20), a plurality of sets of slide blocks (21) and a plurality of sets of second bolts (22), wherein the bottom ends of the plurality of sets of slide rails (20) are connected with the top end of the workbench (1), the top ends of the plurality of sets of slide rails (20) are provided with a plurality of sets of fixing holes, the top ends of the plurality of sets of slide blocks (21) are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the plurality of sets of side wall plates (2) on the two sets of conveying devices, the bottom ends of the plurality of sets of slide blocks (21) are respectively slidably mounted with the top ends of the plurality of sets of slide rails (20), and the plurality of sets of second bolts (22) are respectively inserted into the plurality of sets of slide blocks (21).

8. The casting pore-forming tool according to claim 1, further comprising a waste bin (23), a second hydraulic cylinder (24) and a sewage discharge door (25), wherein a cavity is arranged inside the workbench (1), a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the workbench (1), a sewage discharge outlet is formed in the front end of the workbench (1), the bottom end of the waste bin (23) is connected with the bottom end inside the workbench (1), the rear end of the second hydraulic cylinder (24) is connected with the front end of the workbench (1), the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder (24) is connected with the front end of the sewage discharge door (25), and the sewage discharge door (25) covers the sewage discharge outlet of the workbench (1).