CN110978601B

CN110978601B - A briquetting device for old and useless metal recovery usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN110978601B
Application number: CN201911374336.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金晨
Original assignee: Zhejiang Xinbada Robot Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Qianji Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-27
Also published as: CN110978601A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of waste metal recovery, in particular to a briquetting device for waste metal recovery, which comprises a feeding conveyor and a discharging conveyor, and also comprises a processing bin, a material moving component and a briquetting component which are arranged on the processing bin, wherein a feeding port is arranged at one side of the feeding conveyor of the processing bin, a feeding component is arranged at one side of the feeding port of the processing bin, the feeding component is provided with a feeding push plate capable of moving towards the feeding port, a discharging port is arranged at one side of the processing bin close to the discharging conveyor, a material moving plate component is arranged at one side of the discharging port, the material moving plate component is provided with a discharging baffle plate, a material moving track is arranged at one side of the discharging baffle plate, a material moving push plate is arranged on the material moving track, a discharging push plate is arranged at one end of the processing bin far away from the discharging port, a moving bottom frame is arranged at the working end of the material moving component, the equipment is simple to operate, only needs to sequentially feed the waste metal, can automatically block and discharge, and improves the block pressing efficiency.

Description

A briquetting device for old and useless metal recovery usefulness

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of waste metal recovery, in particular to a briquetting device for waste metal recovery.

Background

Waste materials generated in life, waste molds used (eliminated) in production activities, steel bars generated by demolishing old buildings, waste automobiles, waste gas tanks, metal tanks and other waste metals generated in consumption processes are classified and collected, various steel products are remelted and manufactured, resources and energy used in steel manufacturing processes can be saved, and finally the purpose of protecting the environment can be achieved, therefore, the waste metals in various shapes and materials are firstly classified on the basis, and then are classified and integrated into waste metal briquettes in various sizes and shapes according to different materials, so that a steel mill can be directly put into a smelting furnace for use, the existing waste metal briquetting equipment has a complex structure, is not provided with automatic blanking, needs manual operation for blanking, and influences briquetting efficiency, and therefore, a briquetting device for recycling the waste metals is provided, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the briquetting device for recovering the waste metal, the equipment is simple to operate, only the waste metal needs to be sequentially fed, and automatic briquetting and blanking can be carried out, so that the briquetting efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a briquetting device for recovering waste metals, which comprises a feeding conveyor and a discharging conveyor, and also comprises a processing bin, and a material moving component and a briquetting component which are arranged on the processing bin, wherein the feeding conveyor and the discharging conveyor are arranged in parallel and at intervals, the processing bin is positioned between the feeding conveyor and the discharging conveyor, one side of the processing bin, which is positioned on the feeding conveyor, is provided with a feeding hole, one side of the processing bin, which is positioned on the feeding hole, is provided with a feeding component, the feeding component is provided with a feeding push plate capable of moving towards the feeding hole, one end of the feeding conveyor is positioned above the feeding component, one side of the processing bin, which is close to the discharging conveyor, is provided with a discharging hole, one side of the discharging hole is provided with a moving plate component, the moving plate component is provided with a discharging baffle capable of horizontally moving on the discharging hole, one side of the discharging baffle is provided with a material moving track, and one end of the material moving track, move orbital other end of material and the one end butt joint setting of blanking conveyer, move and be equipped with the material push pedal that moves that can remove to blanking conveyer direction on the material track, the one end that the feed opening was kept away from in the processing storehouse is equipped with the unloading push pedal that can remove to the feed opening, move the inside of material subassembly setting at the processing storehouse, the work end that moves the material subassembly is equipped with the removal underframe that can follow feed inlet and feed opening and remove, the both ends that should remove the underframe are for opening the structure and set up with feed inlet and feed opening butt joint respectively, the briquetting subassembly is located the top that the processing storehouse is close to the feed opening, the briquetting subassembly is equipped with the hydraulic plate that can be to the inside extension in processing storehouse.

Preferably, the processing bin is of a hollow rectangular structure, the material moving component further comprises a moving motor, a rectangular bottom plate, a rectangular top plate, rotary threaded columns and guide columns, the rectangular bottom plate is horizontally arranged at the inner bottom end of the processing bin, the two ends of the top of the rectangular bottom plate are respectively provided with a vertical plate, the rectangular top plate is horizontally arranged above the rectangular bottom plate, the top of each vertical plate is respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom of the rectangular top plate, the rotary threaded columns and the guide columns are horizontally arranged between the two vertical plates at intervals, the two ends of each rotary threaded rod are respectively and rotatably arranged on the inner wall of each vertical plate, the two ends of each guide column are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of each vertical plate, the two sides of the moving bottom frame are respectively provided with downwardly extending extension plates, the rotary threaded rods are provided with screw rod sliding sleeves, one ends of the screw rod sliding sleeves are fixedly connected with the inner, be equipped with first uide bushing on the guide post, the one end of first uide bushing and the inner wall fixed connection of another extension board, the mobile motor is horizontal fixed mounting on the outer wall of processing storehouse to the output of mobile motor can the pivoted run through the outer wall of processing storehouse and the wherein one end fixed connection of inner wall and rotatory threaded rod.

Preferably, the top of rectangle roof is equipped with two bar-shaped pieces, and two bar-shaped pieces are parallel and the interval sets up, the bottom of every bar-shaped piece respectively with the top fixed connection of rectangle roof, the bottom of removing the underframe is equipped with the removal spout that is used for supplying every bar-shaped piece to remove.

Preferably, the plate moving assembly further comprises a plate moving track, a double-shaft motor, two guide rods, two first gears and two first racks, wherein the plate moving track is horizontally arranged, one end of the plate moving track is butted and attached with one end of the feed inlet, the material moving push plate is vertically and movably arranged inside the plate moving track, one end, far away from the feed inlet, of the upper end of a moving material is provided with a first support, the double-shaft motor is horizontally arranged on a fixed support, two output ends of the double-shaft motor respectively extend towards one side of the plate moving track, the two first gears are respectively and fixedly arranged at the output ends of the double-shaft motor, each first rack is respectively and horizontally arranged below each first gear, each first rack is respectively and fixedly connected with the side wall of the plate moving track through a second support, the first racks are meshed with the first gears, each guide rod is respectively and horizontally arranged above each first gear, the two ends of each guide rod are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall of the moving plate track through a third support, a second guide sleeve is respectively arranged on each guide rod, and one end of each second guide sleeve is respectively fixedly connected with the top of the moving material push plate.

Preferably, the two sides of the lower end of the material moving push plate are provided with limiting slide blocks, each limiting slide block is fixedly connected with the material moving push plate, and a limiting groove for each limiting slide block to slide is formed in the plate moving track.

Preferably, the processing bin is further provided with a first rectangle avoiding opening for avoiding the movement of the blanking push plate, the blanking push plate is vertical and is arranged inside the first rectangle avoiding opening in a fitting manner, one end of the blanking push plate, which is far away from the blanking opening, is provided with a first blanking table, one end of the first blanking table is arranged in a butt joint manner with one end of the first rectangle avoiding opening, the top of the first blanking table is horizontally arranged at a first cylinder, the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the first blanking table through a fourth support, a first guide plate is arranged between the first cylinder and the blanking push plate, the first guide plate is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the first blanking table, the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the side wall of the blanking push plate, the first guide plate is provided with a first avoiding through groove for avoiding the movement of the output end of the first cylinder, each corner of the blanking push plate, which is close to the first guide plate, is respectively provided with a first, every first gag lever post all is the level setting, and the one end of every first gag lever post respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection of unloading push pedal, be equipped with the first spacing hole that is used for supplying every first gag lever post to walk on the first deflector respectively.

Preferably, the material moving track is further provided with a second rectangular avoiding opening for avoiding the movement of the material moving push plate, the material moving push plate is vertical and is arranged inside the second rectangular avoiding opening in an attaching manner, one end of the material moving push plate, which is far away from the material moving track, is provided with a second blanking table, one end of the second blanking table is in butt joint with one end of the second rectangular avoiding opening, the top of the second blanking table is provided with a second air cylinder which is horizontally arranged at the top of the second blanking table, the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the second blanking table through a fifth support, a second guide plate is arranged between the second air cylinder and the material moving push plate, the second guide plate is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the second blanking table, the output end of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the side wall of the material moving push plate, a second avoiding through groove for avoiding the movement of the output end of the second air cylinder is arranged on the second guide plate, and a second limit rod is respectively arranged at each corner of the material moving push, every second gag lever post all is the level setting, and the one end of every second gag lever post respectively with move the lateral wall fixed connection of material push pedal, be equipped with the spacing hole of second that is used for supplying every second gag lever post to walk on the second deflector respectively.

Preferably, the blanking baffle is vertical and is arranged inside the blanking port in a fitting manner, a T-shaped sliding strip is arranged at the top of the blanking baffle, a T-shaped slide way for the T-shaped sliding strip to slide is arranged on the processing bin, the moving plate component further comprises a hollow rectangular slide way, a rotating motor, a second gear and a second rack, the hollow rectangular slide way is horizontally arranged at one end of the blanking baffle, one end of the hollow rectangular slide way is fixedly connected with the side wall of the processing bin, the blanking baffle can be arranged inside the hollow continuous sliding way in a sliding manner, one end of the top of the blanking baffle is provided with a moving bottom plate, two ends of the moving bottom plate respectively extend towards the outside of the hollow rectangular slide way, a first strip-shaped through groove for the moving plate to move is arranged on the hollow rectangular slide way, a hollow fixed support is arranged above the moving bottom plate, and the bottom of the hollow, second gear and second rack are the inside that the level set up at the cavity fixed bolster respectively, second gear and the meshing of second rack set up, the both ends of second rack are respectively through the lateral wall fixed connection of fifth support with cavity rectangle slide, the center department of second gear is equipped with a column spinner, the bottom and the bottom that the cavity fixed bolster was passed to the top of this column spinner can the pivoted upwards extend, the bottom of column spinner can the pivoted insert locate on the removal bottom plate, the vertical top that sets up at the cavity fixed bolster that is of rotating electrical machines, and the output of rotating electrical machines and the extension end fixed connection of column spinner, it leads to the groove to be equipped with the second bar that is used for supplying the column spinner to remove on the cavity rectangle slide.

Preferably, the briquetting subassembly still includes the pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic pressure cavity support and two stand pipes, hydraulic pressure cavity support is vertical fixed mounting at the top of processing storehouse, still be equipped with the hydraulic pressure that is used for dodging the hydraulic plate removal on the processing storehouse and dodge the mouth, the pneumatic cylinder is vertical fixed mounting in the top center department of hydraulic pressure cavity support, the output of pneumatic cylinder runs through the top of hydraulic pressure cavity support and the top fixed connection of bottom and hydraulic plate, two stand pipes symmetry and interval fixed mounting are at the top of hydraulic plate, be equipped with the direction that is used for supplying every stand pipe to walk on the hydraulic pressure cavity support and wear the mouth.

Preferably, the one end that moves the material track and be close to the blanking conveyer is equipped with two and is the decurrent frame that moves of slope, and two move the orbital one end of material that sets up at the interval of material symmetry and moving, two roll shafts between two frame that move, two roll shaft cross sections are the tilt state, and the both ends of every roll shaft can the pivoted setting respectively on the lateral wall of every frame that moves.

Has the advantages that: a briquetting device for recycling waste metal is characterized in that during processing, metal waste to be briquetted is moved into a material moving track through a feeding conveyor, then a double-shaft motor is started, two output ends of the double-shaft motor respectively drive each first gear to move along a first rack and simultaneously drive a material moving push plate to move, the metal waste in the material moving track is pushed into a moving bottom frame, a guide rod and a second guide sleeve are arranged to play a role in guiding, the surface of the material moving push plate is flush with the surface of the inner wall of a processing bin, when the moving bottom frame moves, a limiting slide block and a limiting groove are arranged to play a limiting role, after the waste metal to be processed is arranged on the moving bottom frame, the moving motor is started, the moving motor drives a rotary threaded column to rotate, the rotary threaded column drives a slide sleeve to move, the slide sleeve simultaneously drives the first guide sleeve of the moving bottom frame to move until the position under a hydraulic plate which moves the moving bottom frame, the arranged guide post and the first guide sleeve play a role in guiding, when the moving bottom frame moves, the arranged strip-shaped block and the moving chute play a role in guiding and limiting, when the moving bottom frame moves to be under the hydraulic plate, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the hydraulic cylinder drives the hydraulic plate to move downwards and presses metal waste in the moving bottom frame into blocks, when the pressing is finished, the hydraulic cylinder drives the hydraulic plate to compound, the arranged guide pipe plays a role in guiding, when the waste metal pressing blocks on the moving bottom frame are finished, the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear moves along the second rack and simultaneously drives the blanking baffle to move in the hollow rectangular slide rail through the moving bottom plate until the blanking baffle is separated from the blanking port, after the blanking port is opened, the first cylinder is started, the first gas drives the blanking push plate to move through the output end and pushes the waste metal which is pressed into blocks in the moving bottom frame to the material moving track, it is compound afterwards, the first gag lever post and the first deflector of setting play the spacing effect of direction, after being sent into with the old and useless metal of briquetting on moving the material track, start the second cylinder, the second cylinder drives and moves the material push pedal and remove, and will be located and move on the material track with the old and useless metal of briquetting and push the unloading track on and carry out the unloading, it is compound afterwards, the second gag lever post and the second deflector of setting play the spacing effect of direction, the frame and two rollers that move that set up can be stable and quick will move the old and useless metal of briquetting and move on the unloading conveyer, carry out the unloading through the unloading conveyer afterwards, the equipment is easy to operate, only need to load in proper order the old and useless metal, and can carry out automatic briquetting and unloading, briquetting efficiency is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a first schematic perspective view of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic perspective view of an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a first partial perspective view of an embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the material moving assembly in the embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a partial exploded view of the transfer assembly in an embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding assembly in an embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a second partial perspective view of an embodiment;

fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the material transfer rail in the embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a third schematic partial perspective view of an exemplary embodiment;

description of reference numerals: the feeding conveyor 1, the discharging conveyor 2, the processing bin 3, the feeding port 4, the feeding push plate 5, the discharging port 6, the discharging baffle 7, the material moving track 8, the material moving push plate 9, the discharging push plate 10, the moving bottom frame 11, the hydraulic plate 12, the moving motor 13, the rectangular bottom plate 14, the rectangular top plate 15, the rotary threaded column 16, the guide column 17, the vertical plate 18, the extension plate 19, the screw rod sliding sleeve 20, the first guide sleeve 21, the bar-shaped block 22, the moving chute 23, the plate moving track 24, the biaxial motor 25, the guide rod 26, the first gear 27, the first rack 28, the second guide sleeve 29, the limit slider 30, the limit slot 31, the first rectangular avoiding port 32, the first discharging platform 33, the first air cylinder 34, the first guide plate 35, the first limit rod 36, the second rectangular avoiding port 37, the second discharging platform 38, the second air cylinder 39, the second guide plate 40, the second limit rod 41, the T-shaped slide strip 42, the device comprises a T-shaped slideway 43, a hollow rectangular slideway 44, a rotating motor 45, a second gear 46, a second rack 47, a moving bottom plate 48, a first strip-shaped through groove 49, a hollow fixed support 50, a rotating column 51, a hydraulic cylinder 52, a hydraulic hollow support 53, a guide pipe 54, a hydraulic avoiding opening 55, a moving frame 56 and a roller shaft 57.

Detailed Description

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous implementation details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that these implementation details are not to be interpreted as limiting the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, such implementation details are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.

In addition, the descriptions related to the first, the second, etc. in the present invention are only used for description purposes, do not particularly refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but only distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a briquetting device for recycling waste metals comprises a feeding conveyor 1 and a discharging conveyor 2, and further comprises a processing bin 3, and a material moving assembly and a briquetting assembly which are installed on the processing bin 3, wherein the feeding conveyor 1 and the discharging conveyor 2 are arranged in parallel and at intervals, the processing bin 3 is positioned between the feeding conveyor 1 and the discharging conveyor 2, a feeding port 4 is arranged on one side of the processing bin 3, which is positioned on the feeding conveyor 1, a feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the processing bin 3, which is positioned on the feeding port 4, the feeding assembly is provided with a feeding push plate 5 which can move towards the feeding port 4, one end of the feeding conveyor 1 is positioned above the feeding assembly, a discharging port 6 is arranged on one side of the processing bin 3, which is close to the discharging conveyor 2, a moving plate assembly is arranged on one side of the discharging port 6, and a discharging baffle 7 which can move horizontally on the discharging port 6 is arranged on the moving plate assembly, one side of unloading baffle 7 is equipped with and moves material track 8, the one end that moves

material track

8 and 6 butt joints of feed opening set up, the other end that moves material track 8 and the one end butt joint setting of blanking conveyor 2, it can be to the material push pedal 9 that moves that 2 directions of blanking conveyor moved to be equipped with on the material track 8 to move, the one end that feed opening 6 was kept away from in processing storehouse 3 is equipped with the unloading push pedal 10 that can move to feed opening 6, move the inside of material subassembly setting at processing storehouse 3, the work end that moves the material subassembly is equipped with can follow the removal underframe 11 that feed inlet 4 and feed opening 6 removed, the both ends that should remove underframe 11 are for opening the structure and respectively with

feed inlet

4 and 6 butt joint settings of feed opening, the briquetting subassembly is located processing storehouse 3 and is close to the top of feed opening 6, the briquetting subassembly is equipped with can be to the inside hydraulic plate 12.

The processing bin 3 is a hollow rectangular structure, the material moving component further comprises a moving motor 13, a rectangular bottom plate 14, a rectangular top plate 15, a rotary threaded column 16 and a guide column 17, the rectangular bottom plate 14 is horizontally arranged at the bottom end inside the processing bin 3, two ends of the top of the rectangular bottom plate are respectively provided with a vertical plate 18, the rectangular top plate 15 is horizontally arranged above the rectangular bottom plate 14, the top of each vertical plate 18 is respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom of the rectangular top plate 15, the rotary threaded column 16 and the guide column 17 are horizontally arranged between the two vertical plates 18 at intervals, two ends of a rotary threaded rod are respectively and rotatably arranged on the inner wall of each vertical plate 18, two ends of the guide column 17 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of each vertical plate 18, two sides of the moving bottom frame 11 are respectively provided with downwardly extending plates 19, a screw rod sliding sleeve 20 is arranged on the rotary threaded rod, one end of the screw rod sliding sleeve 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one, be equipped with first uide bushing 21 on the guide post 17, the one end of first uide bushing 21 and the inner wall fixed connection of another extension board 19, mobile motor 13 is horizontal fixed mounting on the outer wall of processing storehouse 3, and wherein one end fixed connection of outer wall and inner wall and rotatory threaded rod that the output of mobile motor 13 can the pivoted run through processing storehouse 3, after being equipped with the waste metal that needs to process on the removal underframe 11, start mobile motor 13, mobile motor 13 drives rotatory threaded column 16 rotatory, rotatory threaded column 16 drives lead screw sliding sleeve 20 and removes, lead screw sliding sleeve 20 drives the first uide bushing 21 of removal underframe 11 simultaneously and removes, stop until the hydraulic pressure board 12 that will remove underframe 11 and remove under, the guide post 17 and the first uide bushing 21 that set up play the guide effect.

The top of rectangle roof 15 is equipped with two bar blocks 22, and two bar blocks 22 are parallel and the interval sets up, and the bottom of every bar block 22 respectively with the top fixed connection of rectangle roof 15, the bottom of removing underframe 11 is equipped with the removal spout 23 that is used for supplying every bar block 22 to remove, when removing underframe 11 and removing, the bar block 22 that sets up plays the spacing effect of direction with removing spout 23.

The plate moving assembly further comprises a plate moving rail 24, a double-shaft motor 25, two guide rods 26, two first gears 27 and two first racks 28, the plate moving rail 24 is horizontally arranged, one end of the plate moving rail 24 is butted and attached with one end of the feed inlet 4, the material moving push plate 9 is vertically and movably arranged inside the plate moving rail 24, one end of the upper end of the moving material, far away from the feed inlet 4, is provided with a first support, the double-shaft motor 25 is horizontally arranged on a fixed support, two output ends of the double-shaft motor 25 respectively extend towards one side of the plate moving rail 24, the two first gears 27 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the output ends of the double-shaft motor 25, each first rack 28 is respectively and horizontally arranged below each first gear 27, each first rack 28 is respectively and fixedly connected with the side wall of the plate moving rail 24 through a second support, the first racks 28 are meshed with the first gears 27, every guide bar 26 is the level respectively and sets up in the top of every first gear 27, the both ends of every guide bar 26 are respectively through third support and the lateral wall fixed connection who moves the board track 24, be equipped with second uide bushing 29 on every guide bar 26 respectively, the one end of every second uide bushing 29 respectively with move the top fixed connection of material push pedal 9, add-in, through material loading conveyer 1 with the metal waste immigration that needs the briquetting move in moving the material track 8, start biaxial motor 25 afterwards, two output of biaxial motor 25 drive every first gear 27 respectively and move along first rack 28, and drive simultaneously and move material push pedal 9 and remove, push the metal waste in moving board track 24 on removing underframe 11, the guide bar 26 and the second uide bushing 29 that set up play the effect of direction, the surface that moves material push pedal 9 flushes with the inner wall surface of processing storehouse 3.

The two sides of the lower end of the material moving push plate 9 are provided with limiting slide blocks 30, each limiting slide block 30 is fixedly connected with the material moving push plate 9, a limiting slot 31 for each limiting slide block 30 to slide is arranged on the plate moving track 24, and when the moving bottom frame 11 moves, the limiting slide blocks 30 and the limiting slots 31 arranged play a limiting role.

The processing bin 3 is further provided with a first rectangle avoiding opening 32 for avoiding the movement of the blanking push plate 10, the blanking push plate 10 is vertical and is arranged inside the first rectangle avoiding opening 32 in a fitting manner, one end of the blanking push plate 10, which is far away from the blanking opening 6, is provided with a first blanking table 33, one end of the first blanking table 33 is in butt joint with one end of the first rectangle avoiding opening 32, the top of the first blanking table 33 is provided with a first cylinder 34 which is horizontally arranged, the first cylinder 34 is fixedly connected with the top of the first blanking table 33 through a fourth support, a first guide plate 35 is arranged between the first cylinder 34 and the blanking push plate 10, the first guide plate 35 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the first blanking table 33, the output end of the first cylinder 34 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the blanking push plate 10, the first avoiding through groove for avoiding the movement of the output end of the first cylinder 34 is arranged on the first guide plate 35, and each corner of the blanking push plate 10, which is close to the first guide plate 35, is respectively provided with a, every first gag lever post 36 all is the level setting, the one end of every first gag lever post 36 respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection of unloading push pedal 10, be equipped with the first spacing hole that is used for supplying every first gag lever post 36 to walk on the first deflector 35 respectively, after feed opening 6 was opened, start first cylinder 34, first gas drives unloading push pedal 10 through the output and removes, and push the old and useless metal that has pressed into the piece in the removal underframe 11 to moving on the material track 8, it is compound afterwards, the first gag lever post 36 and the first deflector 35 of setting play the spacing effect of direction.

The material moving track 8 is also provided with a second rectangle avoiding port 37 for avoiding the movement of the material moving push plate 9, the material moving push plate 9 is vertical and is arranged inside the second rectangle avoiding port 37 in an attaching manner, one end of the material moving push plate 9 far away from the material moving track 8 is provided with a second blanking table 38, one end of the second blanking table 38 is in butt joint with one end of the second rectangle avoiding port 37, the top of the second blanking table 38 is provided with a second air cylinder 39 horizontally arranged, the second air cylinder 39 is fixedly connected with the top of the second blanking table 38 through a fifth support, a second guide plate 40 is arranged between the second air cylinder 39 and the material moving push plate 9, the second guide plate 40 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the second blanking table 38, the output end of the second air cylinder 39 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the material moving push plate 9, a second through groove for avoiding the movement of the output end of the second air cylinder 39 is arranged on the second guide plate 40, each corner of the discharging push plate 10 close to the second guide plate 40 is provided with a second limiting rod 41, each second limiting rod 41 is horizontally arranged, one end of each second limiting rod 41 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the material moving push plate 9, each second guide plate 40 is provided with a second limiting hole for each second limiting rod 41 to pass through, after the pressed waste metal is sent into the material moving track 8, the second cylinder 39 is started, the second cylinder 39 drives the material moving push plate 9 to move, the waste metal on the material moving track 8 is pushed into the discharging track to be discharged, and then the second limiting rods 41 and the second guide plates 40 are combined to achieve the effect of guiding and limiting.

The blanking baffle 7 is vertical and is arranged inside the blanking port 6 in an attaching mode, a T-shaped sliding strip 42 is arranged at the top of the blanking baffle 7, a T-shaped slide 43 for the T-shaped sliding strip 42 to slide is arranged on the processing bin 3, the moving plate component further comprises a hollow rectangular slide 44, a rotating motor 45, a second gear 46 and a second gear 47, the hollow rectangular slide 44 is horizontally arranged at one end of the blanking baffle 7, one end of the hollow rectangular slide 44 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the processing bin 3, the blanking baffle 7 can be arranged inside the hollow continuous slide in a sliding mode, a moving bottom plate 48 is arranged at one end of the top of the blanking baffle 7, two ends of the moving bottom plate 48 respectively extend to the outside of the hollow rectangular slide 44, a first strip-shaped through groove 49 for the moving plate to move is arranged on the hollow rectangular slide 44, a hollow fixed support 50 is arranged above the moving bottom plate 48, the bottom of the hollow fixed support 50 is respectively fixedly connected with the, the second gear 46 and the second rack 47 are respectively horizontally arranged inside the hollow fixed bracket 50, the second gear 46 and the second rack 47 are meshed, two ends of the second rack 47 are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall of the hollow rectangular slideway 44 through a fifth bracket, a rotary column 51 is arranged at the center of the second gear 46, the top of the rotary column 51 can rotatably penetrate through the bottom and the bottom of the hollow fixed bracket 50 to extend upwards, the bottom of the rotary column 51 can be rotatably inserted on the movable bottom plate 48, the rotary motor 45 is vertically arranged at the top of the hollow fixed bracket 50, the output end of the rotary motor 45 is fixedly connected with the extending end of the rotary column 51, a second strip-shaped through groove for the rotary column 51 to move is arranged on the hollow rectangular slideway 44, after the waste metal pressure blocks on the movable bottom frame 11 are finished, the rotary motor 45 is started, and the rotary motor 45 drives the second gear 46 to rotate, the second gear 46 moves along the second rack 47 and simultaneously drives the blanking baffle 7 to move in the hollow rectangular slideway 44 through the moving bottom plate 48 until the blanking baffle 7 is separated from the blanking opening 6.

The briquetting component further comprises a hydraulic cylinder 52, a hydraulic hollow support 53 and two guide pipes 54, wherein the hydraulic hollow support 53 is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the processing bin 3, a hydraulic avoiding port 55 for avoiding the movement of the hydraulic plate 12 is further arranged on the processing bin 3, the hydraulic cylinder 52 is vertically and fixedly installed at the center of the top of the hydraulic hollow support 53, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 52 penetrates through the top and the bottom of the hydraulic hollow support 53 and is fixedly connected with the top of the hydraulic plate 12, the two guide pipes 54 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the hydraulic plate 12 at intervals, a guide penetrating port for each guide pipe 54 to penetrate is arranged on the hydraulic hollow support 53, when the moving bottom frame 11 moves to be right below the hydraulic plate 12, the hydraulic cylinder 52 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 52 drives the hydraulic plate 12 to move downwards and briquettes metal waste in the moving bottom frame 11, when briquetting is finished, the hydraulic cylinder 52 drives the hydraulic plate 12 to compound, the guide tube 54 is provided for guiding.

The one end that moves material track 8 is close to blanking conveyer 2 is equipped with two and is the decurrent frame 56 that moves of slope, two move the frame 56 symmetry and the interval sets up in the one end that moves material track 8, two roller 57 between two frame 56, two roller 57 cross sections are the tilt state, the both ends of every roller 57 can the pivoted setting respectively on the lateral wall of every frame 56 that moves, the frame 56 that moves that sets up and two roller 57 can be stable and quick will move the old and useless metal that presses into the piece and move to blanking conveyer 2 on, carry out the unloading through blanking conveyer 2 afterwards.

The working principle is as follows: when in processing, the metal waste to be pressed is moved into the material moving track 8 through the feeding conveyor 1, then the double-shaft motor 25 is started, two output ends of the double-shaft motor 25 respectively drive each first gear 27 to move along the first rack 28, and simultaneously drive the material moving push plate 9 to move, the metal waste in the plate moving track 24 is pushed onto the moving bottom frame 11, the arranged guide rod 26 and the second guide sleeve 29 play a role in guiding, the surface of the material moving push plate 9 is flush with the inner wall surface of the processing bin 3, when the moving bottom frame 11 moves, the arranged limit slide block 30 and the limit cutting groove 31 play a role in limiting, after the waste metal to be processed is arranged on the moving bottom frame 11, the moving motor 13 is started, the moving motor 13 drives the rotary threaded column 16 to rotate, the rotary threaded column 16 drives the screw rod sliding sleeve 20 to move, the screw rod sliding sleeve 20 simultaneously drives the first guide sleeve 21 of the moving bottom frame 11 to move, until the position under the hydraulic plate 12 moving the moving bottom frame 11 is stopped, the guiding column 17 and the first guiding sleeve 21 are arranged to play a guiding role, when the moving bottom frame 11 moves, the strip-shaped block 22 and the moving sliding chute 23 are arranged to play a guiding and limiting role, when the moving bottom frame 11 moves to the position under the hydraulic plate 12, the hydraulic cylinder 52 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 52 drives the hydraulic plate 12 to move downwards and press the metal waste in the moving bottom frame 11, when the pressing is finished, the hydraulic cylinder 52 drives the hydraulic plate 12 to compound, the arranged guiding pipe 54 plays a guiding role, when the waste metal pressing on the moving bottom frame 11 is finished, the rotating motor 45 is started, the rotating motor 45 drives the second gear 46 to rotate, the second gear 46 moves along the second rack 47, and simultaneously drives the blanking baffle 7 to move in the hollow rectangular slideway 44 through the moving bottom plate 48 until the blanking baffle 7 is separated from the blanking port 6, after the blanking opening 6 is opened, the first air cylinder 34 is started, the first air drives the blanking push plate 10 to move through the output end, and the waste metal which is pressed into blocks in the moving bottom frame 11 is pushed to the material moving rail 8 and then compounded, the arranged first limiting rod 36 and the first guide plate 35 play a role of guiding and limiting, after the waste metal which is pressed into blocks is sent to the material moving track 8, the second air cylinder 39 is started, the second air cylinder 39 drives the material moving push plate 9 to move, and will be located and move the waste metal that the material track 8 was last to press the blocking and push the unloading track on and carry out the unloading, it is compound afterwards, the second gag lever post 41 and the second deflector 40 that set up play the spacing effect of direction, the material frame 56 and two roller 57 that move that set up can be stable and quick will move the waste metal that presses the blocking and move to unloading conveyer 2 on, carry out the unloading through unloading conveyer 2 afterwards.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a briquetting device for old and useless metal recovery usefulness, includes material loading conveyer (1) and unloading conveyer (2), its characterized in that: the processing bin comprises a processing bin (3) and a material moving assembly and a briquetting assembly which are arranged on the processing bin (3), wherein the material feeding conveyor (1) and the material discharging conveyor (2) are arranged in parallel at intervals, the processing bin (3) is positioned between the material feeding conveyor (1) and the material discharging conveyor (2), one side of the processing bin (3) positioned on the material feeding conveyor (1) is provided with a material feeding port (4), one side of the processing bin (3) positioned on the material feeding port (4) is provided with a material feeding assembly, the material feeding assembly is provided with a material feeding push plate (5) capable of moving towards the material feeding port (4), one end of the material feeding conveyor (1) is positioned above the material feeding assembly, one side of the processing bin (3) close to the material discharging conveyor (2) is provided with a material discharging port (6), one side of the material discharging port (6) is provided with a material moving assembly, the material moving assembly is provided with a material discharging baffle (7) capable of moving, one side of the blanking baffle (7) is provided with a material moving track (8), one end of the material moving track (8) is in butt joint with the blanking port (6), the other end of the material moving track (8) is in butt joint with one end of the blanking conveyor (2), the material moving track (8) is provided with a material moving push plate (9) capable of moving towards the blanking conveyor (2), one end of the processing bin (3) far away from the blanking port (6) is provided with a blanking push plate (10) capable of moving towards the blanking port (6), the material moving assembly is arranged inside the processing bin (3), the working end of the material moving assembly is provided with a moving bottom frame (11) capable of moving from the feeding port (4) and the blanking port (6), two ends of the moving bottom frame (11) are of an open structure and are respectively in butt joint with the feeding port (4) and the blanking port (6), the briquetting assembly is positioned at the top of the processing bin (3) close to the blanking port (6), the pressing block assembly is provided with a hydraulic plate (12) which can extend towards the interior of the processing bin (3); the processing bin (3) is of a hollow rectangular structure, the material moving component further comprises a moving motor (13), a rectangular bottom plate (14), a rectangular top plate (15), rotary threaded columns (16) and guide columns (17), the rectangular bottom plate (14) is horizontally arranged at the inner bottom end of the processing bin (3), vertical plates (18) are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the rectangular bottom plate, the rectangular top plate (15) is horizontally arranged above the rectangular bottom plate (14), the top of each vertical plate (18) is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the rectangular top plate (15), the rotary threaded columns (16) and the guide columns (17) are horizontally arranged between the two vertical plates (18) at intervals, two ends of each rotary threaded rod are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner wall of each vertical plate (18), two ends of each guide column (17) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of each vertical plate (18), two sides of the moving bottom frame (11) are respectively provided with extension plates (19) extending downwards, a screw rod sliding sleeve (20) is arranged on the rotary threaded rod, one end of the screw rod sliding sleeve (20) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one of the extension plates (19), a first guide sleeve (21) is arranged on the guide post (17), one end of the first guide sleeve (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the other extension plate (19), the moving motor (13) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the processing bin (3), and the output end of the moving motor (13) can rotatably penetrate through the outer wall of the processing bin (3) and the inner wall and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotary threaded rod; the top of the rectangular top plate (15) is provided with two strip-shaped blocks (22), the two strip-shaped blocks (22) are parallel and arranged at intervals, the bottom of each strip-shaped block (22) is fixedly connected with the top of the rectangular top plate (15) respectively, and the bottom of the movable bottom frame (11) is provided with a movable sliding chute (23) for each strip-shaped block (22) to move; the feeding assembly further comprises a plate moving track (24), a double-shaft motor (25), two guide rods (26), two first gears (27) and two first racks (28), the plate moving track (24) is horizontally arranged, one end of the plate moving track (24) is in butt joint with one end of the feeding port (4) and is in fit arrangement, a material moving push plate (9) is vertically and movably arranged inside the plate moving track (24), a first support is arranged at one end, far away from the feeding port (4), of the upper end of moving material, the double-shaft motor (25) is horizontally arranged on the fixed support, two output ends of the double-shaft motor (25) respectively extend towards one side of the plate moving track (24), the two first gears (27) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the output ends of the double-shaft motor (25), each first rack (28) is respectively and is horizontally arranged below each first gear (27), every first rack (28) respectively through the second support with move the lateral wall fixed connection of board track (24), first rack (28) and first gear (27) meshing setting, every guide bar (26) are the level respectively and set up the top at every first gear (27), the both ends of every guide bar (26) respectively through the third support with move the lateral wall fixed connection of board track (24), be equipped with second uide bushing (29) on every guide bar (26) respectively, the one end of every second uide bushing (29) respectively with move the top fixed connection of material push pedal (9).

2. The briquetting apparatus for recovering waste metals according to claim 1, wherein: the material moving device is characterized in that limiting sliding blocks (30) are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the material moving push plate (9), each limiting sliding block (30) is fixedly connected with the material moving push plate (9), and a limiting cutting groove (31) for each limiting sliding block (30) to slide is formed in the plate moving track (24).

3. The briquetting apparatus for recovering waste metals according to claim 2, wherein: the processing bin (3) is further provided with a first rectangle avoiding opening (32) used for avoiding the movement of the blanking push plate (10), the blanking push plate (10) is vertical and is arranged inside the first rectangle avoiding opening (32) in a laminating manner, one end, away from the blanking opening (6), of the blanking push plate (10) is provided with a first blanking platform (33), one end of the first blanking platform (33) is in butt joint with one end, away from the opening (32), of the first rectangle, the top of the first blanking platform (33) is horizontally arranged on a first air cylinder (34), the first air cylinder (34) is fixedly connected with the top of the first blanking platform (33) through a fourth support, a first guide plate (35) is arranged between the first air cylinder (34) and the blanking push plate (10), the first guide plate (35) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the first blanking platform (33), the output end of the first air cylinder (34) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the blanking push plate (10), be equipped with on first deflector (35) and be used for dodging the first logical groove of dodging that first cylinder (34) output removed, every corner that unloading push pedal (10) are close to first deflector (35) is equipped with first gag lever post (36) respectively, every first gag lever post (36) all are the level setting, the one end of every first gag lever post (36) respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection of unloading push pedal (10), be equipped with the first spacing hole that is used for supplying every first gag lever post (36) to walk on first deflector (35) respectively.

4. A briquetting apparatus for waste metal recovery according to claim 3, wherein: the material moving track (8) is also provided with a second rectangle avoiding port (37) for avoiding the movement of the material moving push plate (9), the material moving push plate (9) is vertical and is arranged inside the second rectangle avoiding port (37) in a fitting manner, one end of the material moving push plate (9) far away from the material moving track (8) is provided with a second blanking table (38), one end of the second blanking table (38) is in butt joint with one end of the second rectangle avoiding port (37), the top of the second blanking table (38) is horizontally arranged on a second cylinder (39), the second cylinder (39) is fixedly connected with the top of the second blanking table (38) through a fifth support, a second guide plate (40) is arranged between the second cylinder (39) and the material moving push plate (9), the second guide plate (40) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the second blanking table (38), the output end of the second cylinder (39) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the material moving push plate (9), be equipped with on second deflector (40) and be used for dodging the second of second cylinder (39) output removal and dodge logical groove, every corner that unloading push pedal (10) is close to second deflector (40) is equipped with second gag lever post (41) respectively, every second gag lever post (41) all is the level setting, the one end of every second gag lever post (41) respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection who moves material push pedal (9), be equipped with the spacing hole of second that is used for supplying every second gag lever post (41) to walk on second deflector (40) respectively.

5. The briquetting apparatus for recycling scrap metal according to claim 4, wherein: the blanking baffle (7) is vertical and is arranged inside the blanking port (6) in a laminating manner, a T-shaped sliding strip (42) is arranged at the top of the blanking baffle (7), a T-shaped sliding way (43) used for allowing the T-shaped sliding strip (42) to slide is arranged on the processing bin (3), the moving plate component further comprises a hollow rectangular sliding way (44), a rotating motor (45), a second gear (46) and a second rack (47), the hollow rectangular sliding way (44) is horizontally arranged at one end of the blanking baffle (7), one end of the hollow rectangular sliding way (44) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the processing bin (3), the blanking baffle (7) can be arranged inside the hollow continuous feeding sliding way in a sliding manner, a moving bottom plate (48) is arranged at one end of the top of the blanking baffle (7), two ends of the moving bottom plate (48) respectively extend to the outside of the hollow rectangular sliding way (44), a first strip-shaped through groove (49) used for allowing the moving plate to move is arranged on, a hollow fixed support (50) is arranged above the movable bottom plate (48), the bottom of the hollow fixed support (50) is fixedly connected with the extension end of the movable bottom plate (48) respectively, a second gear (46) and a second rack (47) are horizontally arranged in the hollow fixed support (50) respectively, the second gear (46) and the second rack (47) are meshed, two ends of the second rack (47) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the hollow rectangular slideway (44) through a fifth support respectively, a rotating column (51) is arranged at the center of the second gear (46), the top of the rotating column (51) can rotatably penetrate through the bottom of the hollow fixed support (50) to extend upwards, the bottom of the rotating column (51) can be rotatably inserted into the movable bottom plate (48), and the rotating motor (45) is vertically arranged at the top of the hollow fixed support (50), and the output end of the rotating motor (45) is fixedly connected with the extending end of the rotating column (51), and a second strip-shaped through groove for the rotating column (51) to move is arranged on the hollow rectangular slideway (44).

6. The briquetting apparatus for recycling scrap metal according to claim 5, wherein: the briquetting subassembly still includes pneumatic cylinder (52), hydraulic pressure cavity support (53) and two stand pipes (54), hydraulic pressure cavity support (53) are vertical fixed mounting at the top in processing storehouse (3), it dodges mouth (55) still to be equipped with the hydraulic pressure that is used for dodging hydraulic plate (12) and removes on processing storehouse (3), pneumatic cylinder (52) are vertical fixed mounting in the top center department of hydraulic pressure cavity support (53), the output of pneumatic cylinder (52) runs through the top of hydraulic pressure cavity support (53) and the top fixed connection of bottom and hydraulic plate (12), two stand pipes (54) symmetry and interval fixed mounting are at the top of hydraulic plate (12), be equipped with the direction mouth of wearing that is used for supplying every stand pipe (54) to walk on hydraulic pressure cavity support (53).

7. The briquetting apparatus for recycling scrap metal according to claim 6, wherein: move material track (8) and be close to the one end of blanking conveyer (2) and be two downward moving frame (56) of slope, two moving frame (56) symmetries and the interval sets up in the one end of moving material track (8), two roll shafts (57) between two moving frame (56), two roll shaft (57) cross sections are the tilt state, and the setting that can rotate respectively in the both ends of every roll shaft (57) is on the lateral wall of every moving frame (56).