CN216493351U

CN216493351U - Energy-saving potato peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN216493351U
Application number: CN202220218818.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张忠; 侯念阔; 张淑利; 宋庆冯
Original assignee: Shandong Tianlong Cooker Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Tianlong Cooker Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-26
Filing date: 2022-01-26
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-26

Abstract

The application discloses an energy-saving potato peeling device, which belongs to the technical field of potato processing and comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is open, a friction pipe and a transverse plate are fixed on the inner side of the box body, the transverse plate is positioned below the friction pipe, a cylinder is rotatably installed on the transverse plate, a cavity is formed in the cylinder, a vertically-arranged shaking rod is slidably installed at the top of the cylinder, a shaking assembly for driving the shaking rod to move up and down is arranged in the cavity on the cylinder, a support column is fixed at the top of the shaking rod, a grinding wheel disc is fixed at the top of the support column, and the grinding wheel disc is positioned in the friction pipe; this application is through driving the potato centrifugation and rolling and shake the potato, and the cooperation friction carries out all-round even peeling to the potato, improves friction frequency and intensity, greatly improves potato peeling efficiency, evenly peels, can peel fast, greatly reduces the time of device operation, has fine energy-conserving effect.

Description

Energy-saving potato peeling device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of potato processing, in particular to an energy-saving potato peeling device.

Background

The potato has the advantages of large yield increase potential, high nutritional value, good taste, storage resistance, long industrial chain and strong processing and conversion capacity, so that the potato, the corn, the wheat and the rice are listed as four staple grains in the united nations. At present, a potato peeling machine is generally used for peeling potatoes, however, the existing potato peeling machine performs friction peeling between a friction roller and rolling potatoes, so that peeling efficiency is low, peeling time is long, and therefore an energy-saving potato peeling device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To prior art's not enough, this application provides an energy-saving potato peeling apparatus, has overcome prior art's not enough, aims at solving the problem that current potato decorticator is inefficiency when shelling.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an energy-saving potato peeling apparatus, includes that the top is the box of uncovered setting, the inboard of box is fixed with friction pipe and diaphragm, the diaphragm is located the below of friction pipe, it installs the cylinder to rotate on the diaphragm, be equipped with the cavity in the cylinder, the top slidable mounting of cylinder has the shaking rod of vertical setting, on the cylinder be equipped with the shake subassembly that drives the shaking rod up-and-down motion in the cavity, the top of shaking rod is fixed with the support column, the top of support column is fixed with the grinding wheel dish, the grinding wheel dish is located in the friction pipe, the top internal fixation of box has the water pipe, the bottom of water pipe is fixed with a plurality of shower nozzles.

As a preferred technical scheme of this application, the shake subassembly including rotate install in cam in the cavity, the outer wall fixed mounting of cylinder has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft with cam drive connects, slidable mounting has the fly leaf in the cavity, the bottom of shaking the pole extends to in the cavity and with fly leaf fixed connection, the bottom of fly leaf is fixed with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel support press in on the cam.

As an optimal technical scheme of this application, the bottom of cylinder is run through the diaphragm, the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm has the motor, the output shaft of motor is fixed with gear one, fixed cover is equipped with gear two on the cylinder, gear one with the meshing of gear two.

As a preferred technical scheme of the application, a plurality of lugs which are uniformly distributed are fixed on the inner wall of the friction pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme of this application, the top of emery wheel dish is fixed with two protruding poles.

As an optimal technical scheme of this application, the top fixed mounting of cylinder has the guide arm of vertical setting, fixed mounting has the connecting block on the support column, the connecting block sliding sleeve is located on the guide arm.

As a preferred technical scheme of this application, the bottom of box is fixed with the blow off pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme of this application, the top of cylinder seted up with the mounting hole of cavity intercommunication, the bottom of shaking pole slides and runs through the mounting hole.

The beneficial effect of this application:

the potatoes are placed on the grinding wheel disc, the grinding wheel disc rotates to drive the potatoes on the grinding wheel disc to do centrifugal motion and rub against the inner wall of the friction pipe to remove the peels, the bumps on the inner wall of the friction pipe increase the roughness of the inner wall of the friction pipe and increase the friction force, the protruding rods do circular motion to drive the potatoes on the grinding wheel disc to roll while doing centrifugal motion, the friction between the potatoes is increased, the peeling efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the grinding wheel disc rubs against the rolled potatoes, and the potatoes are efficiently rubbed and removed.

Through shaking pole and support column up-and-down motion thereupon, drive the grinding wheel dish and shake from top to bottom for the potato is shaken, increases the collision between the potato and is favorable to promoting potato efficiency of rolling, improves friction frequency and intensity, greatly improves potato peeling efficiency, evenly peels.

This application is through driving the potato centrifugation and rolling and shake the potato, and the cooperation friction carries out all-round even peeling to the potato, improves friction frequency and intensity, greatly improves potato peeling efficiency, evenly peels, can peel fast, greatly reduces the time of device operation, has fine energy-conserving effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the horizontal plate and the column of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the column and the driving motor according to the present application.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a friction tube; 3. a transverse plate; 4. a cylinder; 5. a cavity; 6. a shaking rod; 7. a support pillar; 8. a grinding wheel disc; 9. a projecting rod; 10. a water pipe; 11. a spray head; 12. a blow-off pipe; 13. a motor; 14. a first gear; 15. a second gear; 16. a drive motor; 17. a cam; 18. a movable plate; 19. a roller; 20. connecting blocks; 21. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1, an energy-saving potato peeling device comprises a box body 1 with an open top, wherein a water pipe 10 is fixed at the top of the inner side of the box body 1, a plurality of spray heads 11 are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the water pipe 10 at equal intervals, and water is introduced into the water pipe and sprayed out through the spray heads 11, so that peeled potato skins can be washed away.

Referring to fig. 1, the inside wall of box 1 is fixed with friction pipe 2 and

diaphragm

3, and 2 inner walls of friction pipe are crude for the friction potato for the potato is peeled, and the inner wall of friction pipe 2 vertically is fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed's lug, and the lug on 2 inner walls of friction pipe can increase the roughness of 2 inner walls of friction pipe, and when friction pipe 2 produced the friction with the potato, increase frictional force, be convenient for peel the potato.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a transverse plate 3 is located below a friction tube 2, a cylinder 4 is rotatably mounted on the transverse plate 3, wherein the bottom of the cylinder 4 penetrates through the transverse plate 3, a motor 13 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate 3, a first gear 14 is fixed on an output shaft of the motor 13, a second gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on the cylinder 4, the first gear 14 is meshed with the second gear 15, and the motor 13 is started to drive the first gear 14 to rotate, so that the second gear 15 is driven to rotate, and then the cylinder 4 is driven to rotate.

Referring to fig. 2-3, a cavity 5 is formed in the column 4, wherein a vertically arranged shaking rod 6 is slidably mounted at the top of the column 4, meanwhile, a mounting hole communicated with the cavity 5 is formed at the top of the column 4, the bottom of the shaking rod 6 slidably penetrates through the mounting hole, and the shaking rod 6 is slidably mounted at the top of the column 4 through the mounting hole.

In addition, a shaking component for driving the shaking rod 6 to move up and down is arranged in the cavity 5 on the column body 4, in this embodiment, the shaking component comprises a cam 17 rotatably arranged in the cavity 5, and a driving motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the column body 4, wherein an output shaft of the driving motor 16 is in transmission connection with the cam 17, and the driving motor 16 can drive the cam 17 to rotate.

In addition, a movable plate 18 is slidably mounted in the cavity 5, wherein the movable plate 18 can move up and down in the cavity 5, the bottom of the shaking rod 6 extends into the cavity 5 and is fixedly connected with the movable plate 18, meanwhile, a roller 19 is fixed at the bottom of the movable plate 18, the roller 19 is pressed against the cam 17, the cam 17 rotates to drive the roller 19 to move up and down, the movable plate 18 is driven to move up and down, and the shaking rod 6 can be driven to move up and down.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a supporting column 7 is fixed on the top of the shaking rod 6, and a grinding wheel disk 8 is fixed on the top of the supporting column 7, so that when in use, potatoes can be directly placed on the grinding wheel disk 8, and then the column 4 rotates to drive the shaking rod 6 and the supporting column 7 to rotate so as to drive the grinding wheel disk 8 to rotate, so that the potatoes on the grinding wheel disk 8 do centrifugal motion and rub against the inner wall of the friction tube 2 for peeling.

In addition, two protruding rods 9 are fixed on the top of the grinding wheel disk 8, wherein the top of each protruding rod 9 is higher than the top of the grinding wheel disk 8, roughness of the grinding wheel disk 8 can be increased, circular motion is performed through the protruding rods 9, potatoes cannot rapidly perform circular motion due to inertia, and the potatoes roll over the protruding rods 9, so that the potatoes roll, friction among the potatoes is increased, and peeling efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, a gap is formed between a grinding wheel disk 8 and a friction pipe 2, in the peeling process, the grinding wheel disk 8 is matched with a spray nozzle 11 to spray water for washing, the removed skin is washed away by water and flows out through the gap, the grinding wheel disk 8 is positioned in the friction pipe 2, the gap is formed between the grinding wheel disk 8 and the friction pipe 2, in the peeling process, the spray nozzle 11 is matched to spray water for washing, the removed skin is washed away by the water and flows out through the gap, in addition, a sewage discharge pipe 12 is fixed at the bottom of a box body 1, and the sewage discharge pipe 12 is used for discharging skin scraps and sewage in the peeling process.

Referring to fig. 2, the top of the column body 4 is fixedly provided with a vertically arranged guide rod 21, the support column 7 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 20, the connecting block 20 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 21, the support column 7 can move up and down to provide a guiding effect, and the structure is stable.

The working principle is as follows: the potatoes are placed on the grinding wheel disk 8, the spray head 11 on the water pipe 10 is opened to spray water, the starting motor 13 drives the first gear 14 to rotate, the second gear 14 drives the second gear 15 to rotate, the cylinder 4 is driven to rotate through the second gear 15, the grinding wheel disk 8 is driven to rotate after the support column 7 rotates, then the potatoes on the grinding wheel disk 8 are made to do centrifugal motion, so that the potatoes are rubbed and peeled with the inner wall of the friction pipe 2, the roughness of the inner wall of the friction pipe 2 can be increased through the bumps on the inner wall of the friction pipe 2, friction force is increased, at the moment, the protruding rod 9 does circular motion, the potatoes on the grinding wheel disk 8 are pushed to roll while doing centrifugal motion, friction among the potatoes is increased, peeling efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the grinding wheel disk 8 and the rolled potatoes generate friction, and efficient friction and peeling of the potatoes is achieved. The driving motor 16 is started to drive the cam 17 to rotate, then the roller 19 is driven to move up and down to enable the movable plate 18 to move up and down, the shaking rod 6 and the support column 7 move up and down along with the cam, the grinding wheel disc 8 is driven to shake up and down, potatoes are shaken, collision among the potatoes is increased, the rolling efficiency of the potatoes is improved, the friction frequency and the intensity are improved, the potato peeling efficiency is greatly improved, and the potatoes are peeled uniformly.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is further noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving potato peeling device, includes box (1) that the top is uncovered setting, its characterized in that, the inboard of box (1) is fixed with friction pipe (2) and diaphragm (3), diaphragm (3) are located the below of friction pipe (2), it installs cylinder (4) to rotate on diaphragm (3), be equipped with cavity (5) in cylinder (4), the top slidable mounting of cylinder (4) has vertically setting twitter pole (6), on cylinder (4) be equipped with the shake subassembly that drives twitter pole (6) up-and-down motion in cavity (5), the top of twitter pole (6) is fixed with support column (7), the top of support column (7) is fixed with grinding wheel dish (8), grinding wheel dish (8) are located in friction pipe (2), the interior top of box (1) is fixed with water pipe (10), a plurality of spray heads (11) are fixed at the bottom of the water pipe (10).

2. The energy-saving potato peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaking assembly comprises a cam (17) rotatably mounted in the cavity (5), a driving motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cylinder (4), an output shaft of the driving motor (16) is in transmission connection with the cam (17), a movable plate (18) is slidably mounted in the cavity (5), the bottom of the shaking rod (6) extends into the cavity (5) and is fixedly connected with the movable plate (18), a roller (19) is fixed on the bottom of the movable plate (18), and the roller (19) is pressed against the cam (17).

3. An energy-saving potato peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the column body (4) penetrates through the transverse plate (3), a motor (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate (3), a first gear (14) is fixed to an output shaft of the motor (13), a second gear (15) is fixedly sleeved on the column body (4), and the first gear (14) is meshed with the second gear (15).

4. An energy-saving potato peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of evenly distributed protrusions are fixed on the inner wall of the friction pipe (2).

5. The energy-saving potato peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two protruding rods (9) are fixed on the top of the grinding wheel disk (8).

6. The energy-saving potato peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vertically arranged guide rod (21) is fixedly installed at the top of the column body (4), a connecting block (20) is fixedly installed on the supporting column (7), and the connecting block (20) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (21).

7. An energy-saving potato peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a blow-off pipe (12) is fixed to the bottom of the box (1).

8. An energy-saving potato peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of said column (4) is provided with a mounting hole communicating with said cavity (5), and the bottom of said shaking rod (6) is slidably inserted through said mounting hole.