CN216491993U - Fertile intelligent control device is joined in marriage to adjustable proportion - Google Patents
Fertile intelligent control device is joined in marriage to adjustable proportion Download PDFInfo
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- CN216491993U CN216491993U CN202122678260.2U CN202122678260U CN216491993U CN 216491993 U CN216491993 U CN 216491993U CN 202122678260 U CN202122678260 U CN 202122678260U CN 216491993 U CN216491993 U CN 216491993U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent control device capable of adjusting proportion and preparing fertilizer, which comprises an equipment box, wherein a storage chamber and a mixing chamber are arranged in the equipment box, a support pedestal is arranged in the storage chamber, a plurality of grooves are formed in the support pedestal, a discharging channel is formed in each groove, and a discharging valve is arranged in each discharging channel; a storage barrel is arranged in the groove, the lower part of the storage barrel is communicated with the blanking channel, the upper part of the storage barrel is communicated with a feeding hole formed in the equipment box, and an ultrasonic material level indicator is arranged in the storage barrel; a mixing barrel and a power mechanism are arranged in the mixing chamber, the mixing barrel is communicated with the blanking channel, a mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing barrel, the mixing mechanism is connected with the power mechanism, a discharging pipe is arranged at the lower part of the mixing barrel, and a discharging valve is arranged on the discharging pipe. Through a plurality of storage silos of the interior configuration of equipment box, can place different kinds of fertilizer in every storage silo, adjustable different kinds of fertilizer ratio satisfies the fertilizer that adapts to different soil, different crops and joins in marriage the demand when fertilizeing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to an intelligent control device capable of adjusting proportion and preparing fertilizer.
Background
In recent years, domestic planting modes gradually evolve towards scale and intelligent directions, with the appearance of large-area planting of crops, the planting modes of relying on manual planting, irrigation and fertilization can not meet the requirements of new planting modes far away, and the traditional planting modes based on the days, the places and the experiences can easily perform optimal irrigation and fertilization opportunities, the growth situation of crops is influenced, the subsequent yield is reduced, especially in the fertilization stage, fertilizers are proportioned by relying on planting experiences, the fertilizer proportioning is not uniform easily, partial elements in the fertilizers are lost, for example, in partial nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, the conditions of low nitrogen fertilizer proportioning or low potassium fertilizers and the like can occur, and fertilizers are artificially doped in the proportioning process, and when the crops are planted in a large scale, the labor intensity is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the technical problems that the fertilizer is easily proportioned and is not uniform and partial elements in the fertilizer are lost due to the fact that the fertilizer is proportioned by means of planting experience at present, the intelligent control device for the proportion-adjustable fertilizer proportioning is provided for solving the problems.
The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
the application discloses an intelligent control device capable of adjusting proportion and preparing fertilizer, which comprises an equipment box, wherein a storage chamber and a mixing chamber are arranged in the equipment box, a supporting pedestal is arranged in the storage chamber, a plurality of grooves are formed in the supporting pedestal, a discharging channel is formed in each groove, and a discharging valve is arranged in each discharging channel; a storage barrel is arranged in the groove, the lower portion of the storage barrel is communicated with the blanking channel, the upper portion of the storage barrel is communicated with a feeding hole formed in the equipment box, an ultrasonic material level indicator is arranged in the storage barrel and located at the upper portion of the storage barrel; a mixing barrel and a power mechanism are arranged in the mixing chamber, the mixing barrel is communicated with the blanking channel, a mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing barrel and is connected with the power mechanism, a discharging pipe is arranged at the lower part of the mixing barrel and extends outwards from the inside of the equipment box, and a discharging valve is arranged on the discharging pipe; and a control box is arranged on one side of the equipment box and is respectively and electrically connected with the blanking valve, the ultrasonic material level device, the discharge valve and the power mechanism.
This application is through placing different types of fertilizer in advance in each storage vat, the unloading valve through each storage vat lower part of control box control opens, fertilizer unloading in-process in the storage vat, the material level change in the ultrasonic wave charge level ware real-time detection corresponds the storage vat in the storage vat, when the material level reachs the settlement position in the storage vat, ultrasonic wave charge level ware feeds back the material level signal to the control box, the unloading valve that the control box control corresponds is closed, control box control power unit starts at the unloading in-process, power unit drives the mixing mechanism and rotates and carry out the intensive mixing to different types of fertilizer, a plurality of storage vats through the equipment incasement configuration, can place different types of fertilizer in every storage vat, adjustable different types of fertilizer ratio when fertilizeing, satisfy and adapt to different soil, the fertilizer of different crops joins in marriage the demand.
Preferably, a flow guide cover is arranged in the storage chamber, one end of the flow guide cover is communicated with the feed inlet, and the other end of the flow guide cover is communicated with the storage barrel.
Preferably, the upper opening diameter of the air guide sleeve is larger than the lower opening diameter of the air guide sleeve.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a rotating motor, and the rotating motor is arranged in the mixing chamber; the mixing mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is connected with a power shaft of the rotating motor through a coupler, and a plurality of stirring fins are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft; the rotating motor is electrically connected with the control box.
Preferably, a control panel is arranged in the control box, a controller is arranged in the control panel, the controller is electrically connected with an external power supply through a power converter, and the controller is respectively electrically connected with a blanking valve, an ultrasonic material level device, a discharge valve and a rotating motor in a power mechanism; the control panel is provided with an LCD display screen and a warning lamp, and the LCD display screen and the warning lamp are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the equipment box is provided with a plurality of cabinet doors corresponding to the storage barrels, and the cabinet doors are provided with observation windows; the top of the equipment box is provided with a plurality of box covers corresponding to the storage barrels, and the box covers are detachably arranged on the equipment box.
Preferably, the number of the grooves is at least four.
Preferably, the number of the discharge pipes is at least four and the discharge pipes are arranged in parallel at the lower part of the mixing barrel.
Preferably, a water injection pipe is arranged on the mixing barrel, and the water injection pipe penetrates through the equipment box and is communicated with an external water supply pump; be provided with flowmeter and water injection valve on the water injection pipe, the flowmeter is located and is close to mixing barrel position department, the water injection valve is located the equipment box outside, flowmeter and water injection valve all with the control box electricity is connected.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect lies in:
1. this application is through placing different types of fertilizer in advance in each storage vat, the unloading valve through each storage vat lower part of control box control opens, fertilizer unloading in-process in the storage vat, the material level change in the ultrasonic wave charge level ware real-time detection corresponds the storage vat in the storage vat, when the material level reachs the settlement position in the storage vat, ultrasonic wave charge level ware feeds back the material level signal to the control box, the unloading valve that the control box control corresponds is closed, control box control power unit starts at the unloading in-process, power unit drives the mixing mechanism and rotates and carry out the intensive mixing to different types of fertilizer, a plurality of storage vats through the equipment incasement configuration, can place different types of fertilizer in every storage vat, adjustable different types of fertilizer ratio when fertilizeing, satisfy and adapt to different soil, the fertilizer of different crops joins in marriage the demand.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present application.
The reference numerals are explained below:
the device comprises a device box 1, a cabinet door 11, an observation window 12, a storage chamber 13, a mixing chamber 14, a rotating motor 141, a mixing barrel 142, a stirring shaft 143, a storage barrel 15, an ultrasonic material level indicator 151, a blanking valve 152, a flow guide cover 16, a box cover 17, a control box 2, a water injection valve 3, a discharge valve 4, a flow meter 5 and a discharge pipe 6.
Detailed Description
The application discloses an intelligent control device capable of adjusting proportion and preparing fertilizer, which comprises an equipment box, wherein a storage chamber and a mixing chamber are arranged in the equipment box, a supporting pedestal is arranged in the storage chamber, a plurality of grooves are formed in the supporting pedestal, a discharging channel is formed in each groove, and a discharging valve is arranged in each discharging channel; a storage barrel is arranged in the groove, the lower portion of the storage barrel is communicated with the blanking channel, the upper portion of the storage barrel is communicated with a feeding hole formed in the equipment box, an ultrasonic material level indicator is arranged in the storage barrel and located at the upper portion of the storage barrel; a mixing barrel and a power mechanism are arranged in the mixing chamber, the mixing barrel is communicated with the blanking channel, a mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing barrel and is connected with the power mechanism, a discharging pipe is arranged at the lower part of the mixing barrel and extends outwards from the inside of the equipment box, and a discharging valve is arranged on the discharging pipe; and a control box is arranged on one side of the equipment box and is respectively and electrically connected with the blanking valve, the ultrasonic material level device, the discharge valve and the power mechanism.
This application is through placing different types of fertilizer in advance in each storage vat, the unloading valve through each storage vat lower part of control box control opens, fertilizer unloading in-process in the storage vat, the material level change in the ultrasonic wave charge level ware real-time detection corresponds the storage vat in the storage vat, when the material level reachs the settlement position in the storage vat, ultrasonic wave charge level ware feeds back the material level signal to the control box, the unloading valve that the control box control corresponds is closed, control box control power unit starts at the unloading in-process, power unit drives the mixing mechanism and rotates and carry out the intensive mixing to different types of fertilizer, a plurality of storage vats through the equipment incasement configuration, can place different types of fertilizer in every storage vat, adjustable different types of fertilizer ratio when fertilizeing, satisfy and adapt to different soil, the fertilizer of different crops joins in marriage the demand.
The technical scheme of the application is specifically explained in the following with reference to the attached drawings 1-3:
as shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment of the application discloses fertile intelligent control device is joined in marriage to adjustable proportion, including equipment box 1, set up apotheca 13 and mixing chamber 14 in the equipment box 1, be provided with the support pedestal in the apotheca 13, be provided with a plurality of recess on the support pedestal, the quantity that sets up of recess is at least four, the unloading passageway has been seted up in the recess, be provided with unloading valve 152 in the unloading passageway. That is to say, the fixed support pedestal that is provided with in the apotheca, has arranged 4 recesses on the support pedestal in this embodiment, has all seted up a unloading passageway in every recess, is provided with the unloading valve in the unloading passageway, and the unloading valve is electromagnetism unloading valve, through the open and close control unloading of control electromagnetism unloading valve.
Be provided with storage vat 15 in the recess, storage vat 15 is transparent storage vat, storage vat 15 lower part with the unloading passageway is linked together, storage vat 15 upper portion with the feed inlet of seting up on the equipment box 1 is linked together, be provided with ultrasonic wave charge level indicator 151 in the storage vat 15, ultrasonic wave charge level indicator 151 is located the upper portion of storage vat 15. That is to say, all place a storage vat on every recess, the opening that communicates with the unloading passageway is seted up to the lower part of storage vat, and the opening that is linked together with the feed inlet on the equipment box is seted up on the upper portion of storage vat, when reinforced add into the storage vat through the feed inlet on the equipment box can, when control electromagnetism unloading valve was opened, fertilizer in the storage vat passes through the unloading passageway and flows into in the blending tank.
In some embodiments, a diversion cover 16 is disposed in the storage chamber 13, one end of the diversion cover 16 is communicated with the feed inlet, the other end of the diversion cover 16 is communicated with the storage bucket 15, and the upper opening diameter of the diversion cover 16 is larger than the lower opening diameter of the diversion cover 16. That is to say, still be provided with the kuppe between the upper portion opening of storage vat and the feed inlet on the equipment case, the whole shape of kuppe is the Y font, when reinforced, can help fertilizer to fill gently in the storage vat, avoids fertilizer to appear into spattering the outside.
A mixing barrel 142 and a power mechanism are arranged in the mixing chamber 14, the mixing barrel 142 is communicated with the blanking channel, a mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing barrel 142, and the mixing mechanism is connected with the power mechanism. That is to say, when adding fertilizer, drive the rotation of mixing mechanism through power unit, can realize the fertilizer intensive mixing that flows into in the blending barrel.
In some embodiments, the power mechanism comprises a rotating motor 141, the rotating motor 141 being disposed within the mixing chamber 14; the mixing mechanism comprises a stirring shaft 143, the stirring shaft 143 is connected with a power shaft of the rotating motor 141 through a coupler, and a plurality of stirring fins are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft 143; the rotating electric machine 141 is electrically connected to the control box. That is to say, still be provided with the rotating electrical machines in the mixing chamber, start through control rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines drives the (mixing) shaft and rotates, and epaxial stirring pond can be to the fertilizer intensive mixing that flows into the mixing chamber, improves the even of ratio fertilizer.
The lower part of the mixing barrel 142 is provided with discharge pipes 6, the number of the discharge pipes 6 is at least four, the discharge pipes 6 are arranged on the lower part of the mixing barrel 142 in parallel, the discharge pipes 6 extend out from the equipment box 1, and the discharge pipes 6 are provided with discharge valves 4. That is to say, evenly arranged four discharging pipes in the blending hopper lower part, all dispose an electromagnetism bleeder valve on each discharging pipe, through the steerable discharging pipe ejection of compact that corresponds of control battery bleeder valve, and then realize the accurate ejection of compact of the discharging pipe that corresponds.
A control box 2 is arranged on one side of the equipment box 1, the control box 2 is respectively and electrically connected with the blanking valve, the ultrasonic material level indicator, the discharge valve and the power mechanism, a control panel is arranged in the control box 2, a control button is arranged on the control panel, a controller is arranged in the control panel, the controller is electrically connected with an external power supply through a power converter, and the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the control button, the blanking valve 152, the ultrasonic material level indicator 151, the discharge valve 4 and a rotating motor 141 in the power mechanism; the control panel is provided with an LCD display screen and a warning lamp, and the LCD display screen and the warning lamp are electrically connected with the controller. That is to say, through the action of the steerable each unloading valve of controller in the control box, bleeder valve and rotating electrical machines, DSP logic controller is chooseed for use to the controller in the embodiment of this application, and the change of material level in the storage vat is surveyed in real time to the ultrasonic wave charge level ware, and the material level variation parameter shows on the LCD display screen in real time, and after the material level reachd the setting position in the storage vat, the unloading valve that the controller control corresponds the storage vat below was closed, and then realizes the ratio fertilizer accurate control of each storage vat. It needs to be noted that, when fertilizer was less than the installation material level in the storage vat, controller control warning light was bright, helps reminding the user reinforced. It should be noted that the control button comprises a start button, a water injection button and a discharge button, the start button, the water injection button and the stop button are electrically connected with the controller through the A/D signal converter, each discharging valve and the rotating motor can be controlled to be started synchronously through the start button, and the discharge valve can be controlled to be opened for discharging by pressing the discharge button.
In some embodiments, the equipment box 1 is provided with a plurality of cabinet doors 11 corresponding to the storage barrels 15, and the cabinet doors 11 are provided with observation windows 12; the top of the equipment box 1 is provided with a plurality of box covers 17 corresponding to the storage barrels 15, and the box covers 17 are detachably arranged on the equipment box 1. Namely, the front and the back of the equipment box are respectively provided with a cabinet door, and the observation window arranged on the cabinet door can observe the material level condition in the storage barrel; the circular case lid of seting up at the top of equipment box can help the user to open the circular case lid and can carry out reinforced.
In some embodiments, the mixing tub 142 is provided with a water filling pipe which communicates with an external water supply pump through the equipment box 1; be provided with flowmeter 5 and water injection valve 3 on the water injection pipe, flowmeter 5 is located and is close to mixing tank 142 position department, water injection valve 3 is located the equipment box 1 outside, flowmeter 5 and water injection valve 3 all with the control box electricity is connected. That is to say, when needs add water, the accessible presses the control button control water injection valve on the control box and starts to automatic control water injection valve closes after flowmeter monitoring discharge reaches the setting value, guarantees accurate control water injection volume.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent control device capable of adjusting proportion and preparing fertilizer comprises an equipment box and is characterized in that a storage chamber and a mixing chamber are arranged in the equipment box, a supporting pedestal is arranged in the storage chamber, a plurality of grooves are formed in the supporting pedestal, blanking channels are formed in the grooves, and blanking valves are arranged in the blanking channels; a storage barrel is arranged in the groove, the lower portion of the storage barrel is communicated with the blanking channel, the upper portion of the storage barrel is communicated with a feeding hole formed in the equipment box, an ultrasonic material level indicator is arranged in the storage barrel and located at the upper portion of the storage barrel; a mixing barrel and a power mechanism are arranged in the mixing chamber, the mixing barrel is communicated with the blanking channel, a mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing barrel and is connected with the power mechanism, a discharging pipe is arranged at the lower part of the mixing barrel and extends outwards from the inside of the equipment box, and a discharging valve is arranged on the discharging pipe; and a control box is arranged on one side of the equipment box and is respectively and electrically connected with the blanking valve, the ultrasonic material level device, the discharge valve and the power mechanism.
2. The intelligent control device for proportion-adjustable fertilizer preparation according to claim 1, wherein a diversion cover is arranged in the storage chamber, one end of the diversion cover is communicated with the feed inlet, and the other end of the diversion cover is communicated with the storage barrel.
3. The intelligent control device for adjustable ratio fertilizer distribution of claim 2, wherein the diameter of the upper opening of the air guide sleeve is larger than the diameter of the lower opening of the air guide sleeve.
4. The intelligent control device for proportion-adjustable fertilizer distribution according to claim 1, wherein the power mechanism comprises a rotating motor, and the rotating motor is arranged in the mixing chamber; the mixing mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is connected with a power shaft of the rotating motor through a coupler, and a plurality of stirring fins are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft; the rotating motor is electrically connected with the control box.
5. The intelligent control device for proportion-adjustable fertilizer distribution according to claim 1, wherein a control panel is arranged in the control box, a controller is arranged in the control panel, the controller is electrically connected with an external power supply through a power converter, a control button is arranged on the control panel, and the controller is electrically connected with the control button, the blanking valve, the ultrasonic material level device, the discharge valve and a rotating motor in the power mechanism respectively; the control panel is provided with an LCD display screen and a warning lamp, and the LCD display screen and the warning lamp are electrically connected with the controller.
6. The intelligent control device for proportion-adjustable fertilizer preparation according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of cabinet doors corresponding to the storage barrels are arranged on the equipment box, and the cabinet doors are provided with observation windows; the top of the equipment box is provided with a plurality of box covers corresponding to the storage barrels, and the box covers are detachably arranged on the equipment box.
7. The intelligent control device for proportion-adjustable fertilizer distribution according to claim 1, wherein the number of the grooves is at least four.
8. The intelligent control device for adjustable proportion fertilizer preparation according to claim 1, wherein the number of the discharge pipes is at least four and the discharge pipes are arranged in parallel at the lower part of the mixing barrel.
9. The intelligent control device for proportion-adjustable fertilizer preparation according to claim 1, wherein a water injection pipe is arranged on the mixing barrel, and the water injection pipe passes through the equipment box and is communicated with an external water supply pump; be provided with flowmeter and water injection valve on the water injection pipe, the flowmeter is located and is close to mixing barrel position department, the water injection valve is located the equipment box outside, flowmeter and water injection valve all with the control box electricity is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122678260.2U CN216491993U (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Fertile intelligent control device is joined in marriage to adjustable proportion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122678260.2U CN216491993U (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Fertile intelligent control device is joined in marriage to adjustable proportion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216491993U true CN216491993U (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122678260.2U Active CN216491993U (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Fertile intelligent control device is joined in marriage to adjustable proportion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216491993U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-30 CN CN202122678260.2U patent/CN216491993U/en active Active
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