CN216482991U - A kind of side slope detection ruler for roadbed construction - Google Patents
A kind of side slope detection ruler for roadbed construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN216482991U CN216482991U CN202123010237.2U CN202123010237U CN216482991U CN 216482991 U CN216482991 U CN 216482991U CN 202123010237 U CN202123010237 U CN 202123010237U CN 216482991 U CN216482991 U CN 216482991U
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种路基施工用边坡检测尺,属于道路施工技术领域,其技术方案要点包括支板,所述支板的上端面左侧通过固定座固定连接有测量环,所述测量环的内侧固定连接有三个均匀分布的连接杆,测量尺为三段式矩形伸缩杆,在不使用时,将测量尺收缩,减小占用体积,携带更加方便,转杆的宽度小于支板的厚度,从而当转杆转动九十度后可以完全隐藏在转杆背部,铰轴到支板右端的距离大于铰轴到插销末端的距离,同理当转杆逆时针转动九十度时,插销的末端不会超出支板范围,从而便于折叠收纳,携带拿取更加方便,解决了现有的路基施工用边坡检测尺结构复杂,占用面积较大,携带和使用很不方便的问题。
The utility model discloses a side slope detection ruler for roadbed construction, which belongs to the technical field of road construction. The inner side of the ring is fixedly connected with three evenly distributed connecting rods. The measuring ruler is a three-segment rectangular telescopic rod. When not in use, the measuring ruler is shrunk to reduce the occupied volume and make it more convenient to carry. The width of the rotating rod is smaller than that of the support plate. Thickness, so that when the rotating rod is rotated 90 degrees, it can be completely hidden on the back of the rotating rod, and the distance from the hinge shaft to the right end of the support plate is greater than the distance from the hinge shaft to the end of the bolt. Similarly, when the rotating rod rotates 90 degrees counterclockwise, the The end will not exceed the range of the support plate, so that it is easy to fold and store, and it is more convenient to carry and take, which solves the problems of complex structure, large occupied area, and inconvenient carrying and use of the existing slope detection ruler for roadbed construction.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及道路施工技术领域,特别涉及一种路基施工用边坡检测尺。The utility model relates to the technical field of road construction, in particular to a side slope detection ruler for roadbed construction.
背景技术Background technique
坡度尺是工程、科学领域经常使用的测量仪器,市售坡度尺通常由甲、乙两个曲线尺叠合组成:甲尺用于量取相邻两条等高线(首曲线)间的地面坡度(或地面倾角)或进行逆量取;乙尺用于量取相邻六条等高线(计曲线)间的地面坡度(或地面倾角)或进行逆量取。Slope ruler is a measuring instrument often used in engineering and scientific fields. Commercially available grade rulers are usually composed of two curve rulers A and B: A ruler is used to measure the ground between two adjacent contour lines (the first curve). Slope (or ground inclination) or inverse measurement; B ruler is used to measure the ground slope (or ground inclination) or inverse measurement between six adjacent contour lines (meter curves).
现有的路基施工用边坡检测尺结构复杂,占用面积较大,携带和使用很不方便。The existing side slope detection ruler for roadbed construction has a complex structure, occupies a large area, and is very inconvenient to carry and use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对以上问题,提出一种路基施工用边坡检测尺来解决上述问题。In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a side slope detection ruler for roadbed construction to solve the above problems.
本实用新型是这样实现的,一种路基施工用边坡检测尺,包括:The utility model is realized in this way, a side slope detection ruler for roadbed construction comprises:
支板,所述支板的上端面左侧通过固定座固定连接有测量环,所述测量环的内侧固定连接有三个均匀分布的连接杆,三个所述连接杆的另一端固定连接有安装片,所述安装片的前端面通过销轴转动连接有转块,所述转块的外壁固定连接有测量尺;Support plate, the left side of the upper end surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a measuring ring through a fixed seat, the inner side of the measuring ring is fixedly connected with three evenly distributed connecting rods, and the other ends of the three connecting rods are fixedly connected with a mounting plate A rotating block is connected to the front end surface of the mounting piece through a pin shaft, and a measuring ruler is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block;
转杆,所述转杆通过铰轴转动连接于支板的背部右侧,所述转杆的一端固定连接有插销。The rotating rod is connected to the right side of the back of the support plate through a hinge shaft, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a latch.
为了便于测量坡度,作为本实用新型的一种路基施工用边坡检测尺优选的,所述测量环的外壁右下侧设置有刻度,所述转块的外壁固定连接有与测量尺垂直设置的指针。In order to facilitate the measurement of the slope, as a kind of side slope detection ruler for roadbed construction of the present invention, it is preferable that a scale is arranged on the lower right side of the outer wall of the measuring ring, and the outer wall of the turning block is fixedly connected with a vertical measuring ruler. pointer.
为了支板固定更加稳定,作为本实用新型的一种路基施工用边坡检测尺优选的,所述支板的底部固定连接有防滑板,所述防滑板的下端面设置有多个均匀分布的防滑纹路。In order to fix the support plate more stably, it is preferable as a side slope detection ruler for roadbed construction of the present invention, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with an anti-skid plate, and the lower end surface of the anti-skid plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed Non-slip texture.
为了便于收缩携带,作为本实用新型的一种路基施工用边坡检测尺优选的,所述测量尺为三段式矩形伸缩杆。In order to facilitate shrinkage and carrying, as a kind of slope detection ruler for roadbed construction of the present invention, the measurement ruler is a three-section rectangular telescopic rod.
为了便于将转杆和插销转动至支板的背部,作为本实用新型的一种路基施工用边坡检测尺优选的,所述转杆的宽度小于支板的厚度,所述铰轴到支板右端的距离大于铰轴到插销末端的距离。In order to facilitate the rotation of the rotating rod and the latch to the back of the support plate, as a side slope detection ruler for roadbed construction of the present invention, the width of the rotating rod is preferably smaller than the thickness of the support plate, and the hinge shaft is connected to the support plate. The distance from the right end is greater than the distance from the hinge shaft to the end of the latch.
为了提高测量精度,作为本实用新型的一种路基施工用边坡检测尺优选的,所述测量尺的外壁上端面设置有激光灯。In order to improve the measurement accuracy, as a side slope detection ruler for roadbed construction of the present invention, it is preferable that the upper end face of the outer wall of the measurement ruler is provided with a laser light.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
支板用于固定支撑设备,测量环的内侧通过三个连接杆固定安装片,转块通过销轴转动,销轴位于测量环的圆心处,从而可以使测量尺以销轴为中心进行灵活转动,便于进行测量坡度的工作,进行测量时,将支板放置在地面固定,随后转动测量尺使其与待测量坡面平齐,此时指针配合测量环外壁的刻度便可得出坡度,便于进行测量工作,支板的底部固定连接有防滑板,防滑板的下端面设置有多个均匀分布的防滑纹路,防滑纹路增大了支板底部与地面之间的摩擦力,从而使设备固定更加稳固,便于进行测量工作,测量尺为三段式矩形伸缩杆,在不使用时,将测量尺收缩,减小占用体积,携带更加方便,转杆的宽度小于支板的厚度,从而当转杆转动九十度后可以完全隐藏在转杆背部,铰轴到支板右端的距离大于铰轴到插销末端的距离,同理当转杆逆时针转动九十度时,插销的末端不会超出支板范围,从而便于折叠收纳,携带拿取更加方便,测量尺的外壁上端面设置有激光灯,激光灯发出光线辅助定位边坡,便于调整测量盖转动的程度,测量时操作更加简单准确。The support plate is used to fix the supporting equipment. The inner side of the measuring ring is fixed by three connecting rods. The rotating block is rotated by the pin shaft. The pin shaft is located at the center of the measuring ring, so that the measuring ruler can be flexibly rotated around the pin shaft. , which is convenient for measuring the slope. When measuring, place the support plate on the ground and fix it, and then turn the measuring ruler to make it flush with the slope to be measured. At this time, the pointer cooperates with the scale of the outer wall of the measuring ring to obtain the slope, which is convenient for For the measurement work, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with an anti-skid plate, and the lower end surface of the anti-skid plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed anti-skid lines. The anti-skid lines increase the friction between the bottom of the support plate and the ground, thus making the equipment more fixed It is stable and easy to carry out measurement work. The measuring ruler is a three-section rectangular telescopic rod. When not in use, the measuring ruler is retracted to reduce the occupied volume and is more convenient to carry. After turning 90 degrees, it can be completely hidden on the back of the rotating rod. The distance from the hinge shaft to the right end of the support plate is greater than the distance from the hinge shaft to the end of the bolt. Similarly, when the rotating rod is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise, the end of the bolt will not exceed the support plate. The upper end face of the outer wall of the measuring ruler is provided with a laser light, and the laser light emits light to assist in positioning the slope, which is convenient to adjust the degree of rotation of the measuring cover, and the operation during measurement is simpler and more accurate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型收缩折叠状态示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the shrinkage and folded state of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型防滑板底部结构图;Fig. 3 is the bottom structure diagram of the anti-skid plate of the present invention;
图中,1、支板;2、固定座;3、测量环;4、连接杆;5、安装片;6、销轴;7、转块;8、测量尺;9、铰轴;10、转杆;11、插销;12、刻度;13、防滑板;14、防滑纹路;15、指针;16、激光灯。In the figure, 1, support plate; 2, fixed seat; 3, measuring ring; 4, connecting rod; 5, mounting plate; 6, pin shaft; 7, rotating block; 8, measuring ruler; 9, hinge shaft; 10, Rod; 11, latch; 12, scale; 13, anti-skid plate; 14, anti-skid texture; 15, pointer; 16, laser light.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, Rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
请参阅图1-3,一种路基施工用边坡检测尺,包括:Please refer to Figure 1-3, a side slope inspection ruler for roadbed construction, including:
支板1,支板1的上端面左侧通过固定座2固定连接有测量环3,测量环3的内侧固定连接有三个均匀分布的连接杆4,三个连接杆4的另一端固定连接有安装片5,安装片5的前端面通过销轴6转动连接有转块7,转块7的外壁固定连接有测量尺8;Support plate 1, the left side of the upper end face of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with a
转杆10,转杆10通过铰轴9转动连接于支板1的背部右侧,转杆10的一端固定连接有插销11。A
本实施例中:支板1用于固定支撑设备,测量环3的内侧通过三个连接杆4固定安装片5,转块7通过销轴6转动,销轴6位于测量环3的圆心处,从而可以使测量尺8以销轴6为中心进行灵活转动,便于进行测量坡度的工作,进行测量时,将支板1放置在地面固定,随后转动测量尺8使其与待测量坡面平齐,此时指针15配合测量环3外壁的刻度便可得出坡度,便于进行测量工作。In this embodiment: the support plate 1 is used for fixing the supporting equipment, the inner side of the
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,测量环3的外壁右下侧设置有刻度12,转块7的外壁固定连接有与测量尺8垂直设置的指针15。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, a
本实施例中:通过刻度12和指针15能够指示坡角,便于测量坡度,能够直观的展示坡角。In this embodiment, the slope angle can be indicated by the
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,支板1的底部固定连接有防滑板13,防滑板13的下端面设置有多个均匀分布的防滑纹路14。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the bottom of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with an
本实施例中:支板1的底部固定连接有防滑板13,防滑板13的下端面设置有多个均匀分布的防滑纹路14,防滑纹路14增大了支板1底部与地面之间的摩擦力,从而使设备固定更加稳固,便于进行测量工作。In this embodiment: the bottom of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with an
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,测量尺8为三段式矩形伸缩杆。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the
本实施例中:测量尺8为三段式矩形伸缩杆,在不使用时,将测量尺8收缩,减小占用体积,携带更加方便。In this embodiment, the
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,转杆10的宽度小于支板1的厚度,铰轴9到支板1右端的距离大于铰轴9到插销11末端的距离。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the width of the rotating
本实施例中:转杆10的宽度小于支板1的厚度,从而当转杆10转动九十度后可以完全隐藏在转杆10背部,铰轴9到支板1右端的距离大于铰轴9到插销11末端的距离,同理当转杆10逆时针转动九十度时,插销11的末端不会超出支板1范围,从而便于折叠收纳,携带拿取更加方便。In this embodiment, the width of the
作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,测量尺8的外壁上端面设置有激光灯16。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the upper end face of the outer wall of the
本实施例中:测量尺8的外壁上端面设置有激光灯16,激光灯16发出光线辅助定位边坡,便于调整测量盖转动的程度,测量时操作更加简单准确。In this embodiment, the upper end surface of the outer wall of the
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:支板1用于固定支撑设备,测量环3的内侧通过三个连接杆4固定安装片5,转块7通过销轴6转动,销轴6位于测量环3的圆心处,从而可以使测量尺8以销轴6为中心进行灵活转动,便于进行测量坡度的工作,进行测量时,将支板1放置在地面固定,随后转动测量尺8使其与待测量坡面平齐,此时指针15配合测量环3外壁的刻度便可得出坡度,便于进行测量工作,支板1的底部固定连接有防滑板13,防滑板13的下端面设置有多个均匀分布的防滑纹路14,防滑纹路14增大了支板1底部与地面之间的摩擦力,从而使设备固定更加稳固,便于进行测量工作,测量尺8为三段式矩形伸缩杆,在不使用时,将测量尺8收缩,减小占用体积,携带更加方便,转杆10的宽度小于支板1的厚度,从而当转杆10转动九十度后可以完全隐藏在转杆10背部,铰轴9到支板1右端的距离大于铰轴9到插销11末端的距离,同理当转杆10逆时针转动九十度时,插销11的末端不会超出支板1范围,从而便于折叠收纳,携带拿取更加方便,测量尺8的外壁上端面设置有激光灯16,激光灯16发出光线辅助定位边坡,便于调整测量盖转动的程度,测量时操作更加简单准确。The working principle and use process of the utility model: the support plate 1 is used to fix the supporting equipment, the inner side of the
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the present utility model. within the scope of protection.
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| CN115307609A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-11-08 | 潍坊恒锣机械有限公司 | Geotechnical engineering reconnaissance is with portable slope measuring device |
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| CN115307609A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-11-08 | 潍坊恒锣机械有限公司 | Geotechnical engineering reconnaissance is with portable slope measuring device |
| CN115307609B (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-12-27 | 潍坊恒锣机械有限公司 | Geotechnical engineering reconnaissance is with portable slope measuring device |
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Granted publication date: 20220510 |
