CN216470920U

CN216470920U - Pneumatic logistics transmission pipeline commutator

Info

Publication number: CN216470920U
Application number: CN202122472708.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾利生
Original assignee: Jiangsu Hengli Medical Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Hengli Medical Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-13
Filing date: 2021-10-13
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of logistics pipeline transmission, and particularly relates to a pneumatic logistics transmission pipeline commutator which comprises a box body and a steering unit; the steering unit is arranged in the box body; a first conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body; through the steering unit who sets up, driving motor 'S output drives the connecting axle and rotates, and the connecting axle drives intermeshing' S gear revolve, and the linkage turns to S type pipe rotatory at the inside wall of connecting pipe, turns to S type pipe and drives the rim plate rotatory at the lateral wall of pivot, realizes the quick switching passageway, has replaced traditional translation formula switching-over, has improved and has turned to speed.

Description

Pneumatic logistics transmission pipeline commutator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of logistics pipeline transmission, in particular to a pneumatic logistics transmission pipeline reverser.

Background

The pneumatic pipeline logistics system integrates modern communication technology and optical, mechanical and electronic integration technology, and tightly connects a plurality of special pipelines to solve the problem of automatic logistics distribution in buildings.

The pneumatic pipeline logistics conveying system is mainly used in the fields of smelting, food processing, casting industry, medical industry and the like, and is a system for conveying articles in a closed pipeline through air pressure, and the branches of the pipeline need to be connected through a translation type reverser.

When switching pipelines, the translational type reverser has large volume, the transmission pipeline needs to stop running at first in reversing, and the steering speed is slow, so that the pneumatic logistics transmission pipeline reverser is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pneumatic logistics conveying pipeline commutator, which aims to make up the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that when pipelines are switched, the conveying pipeline needs to be stopped to run firstly due to the large size of a translation type commutator, and the steering speed is slow.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a pneumatic material flow transmission pipeline commutator which comprises a box body and a steering unit; the steering unit is arranged inside the box body; a first conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body;

the steering unit comprises a connecting pipe, a steering S-shaped pipe, a wheel disc, a rotating shaft, a sealing gasket and a transmission mechanism; the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first conveying pipe; the steering S-shaped pipe is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the connecting pipe; the wheel disc is fixedly connected to the side wall of the steering S-shaped pipe; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box body; the sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body; the transmission mechanism is arranged inside the box body; the traditional translation type reversing is replaced, and the steering speed is improved.

The transmission mechanism comprises an electric box, a driving motor, a connecting shaft, a first gear and a second gear; the power box is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body; the driving motor is fixedly connected inside the power box; the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor; the first gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft; the first gear is meshed with the second gear; the second gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the steering S-shaped pipe; the channel can be switched quickly.

A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sealing gasket; a square plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate; the side wall of the square plate is fixedly connected with a supporting box; the side wall of the square plate is fixedly connected with a first elastic piece; the inner side wall of the supporting box is connected with a T-shaped sliding block in a sliding manner; the side wall of the T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with a magnetic extrusion plate; so that the side wall of the sealing gasket is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the box body.

The inner side wall of the sealing gasket is fixedly connected with a magnetic part; the magnetic part and the magnetic extrusion plate have repulsion action; a second elastic part is fixedly connected to the side wall of the T-shaped sliding block; the second elastic piece also extrudes the magnetic extrusion plate, and is tightly attached to the side wall of the sealing gasket, so that gas is prevented from leaking out of the channel.

A position sensor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body; the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a control plate; the control panel fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body plays a role in controlling the driving motor to be switched on and off.

A second conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body; a third conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body; a fourth conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body; three holes respectively arranged on the side wall of the box body are used for conveying materials.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, through the arranged steering unit, the output end of the driving motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the gears which are meshed with each other to rotate, the steering S-shaped pipe is linked to rotate on the inner side wall of the connecting pipe, and the steering S-shaped pipe drives the wheel disc to rotate on the side wall of the rotating shaft, so that the channel is quickly converted, the traditional translation type reversing is replaced, and the steering speed is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the sealing gasket is additionally arranged between the side wall of the rotating shaft and the inner side wall of the box body, so that the effect of sealing the channel during steering is achieved, the magnetic extrusion plate is extruded by the first elastic part and the second elastic part, the side wall of the box body is extruded by the magnetic extrusion plate, the sealing effect of the sealing gasket on the inner part of the channel is enhanced, and finally, the adhesion tightness of the sealing gasket on the side wall of the box body is improved by the repulsion effect of the magnetic part and the magnetic extrusion plate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the case according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a case in the second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a first conveying pipe; 2. a connecting pipe; 21. turning to an S-shaped pipe; 22. a wheel disc; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a gasket; 3. an electric power box; 31. a drive motor; 32. a connecting shaft; 33. a first gear; 34. a second gear; 4. a fixing plate; 41. a square plate; 42. a support box; 43. a first elastic member; 44. a T-shaped slider; 45. a magnetic compression plate; 5. a magnetic member; 51. a second elastic member; 6. a position sensor; 61. a control panel; 7. a second conveying pipe; 71. a third conveying pipe; 72. a fourth conveying pipe; 8. and (5) sealing rings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, a pneumatic material flow transmission pipeline commutator comprises a box body 1 and a steering unit; the steering unit is arranged inside the box body 1; a first conveying pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1;

the steering unit comprises a connecting pipe 2, a steering S-shaped pipe 21, a wheel disc 22, a rotating shaft 23, a sealing gasket 24 and a transmission mechanism; the connecting pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first conveying pipe 11; the steering S-shaped pipe 21 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the connecting pipe 2; the wheel disc 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the steering S-shaped pipe 21; the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1; the sealing gasket 24 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1; the transmission mechanism is arranged in the box body 1; during operation, the object passes through conveyer pipe 11 through the inside that pneumatic entering turned to S type pipe 21, the trompil of 1 lateral wall of box with turn to S type pipe 21 intercommunication, other pipelines are carried from the trompil to the object, when needs switch the passageway, utilize drive mechanism to drive and turn to S type pipe 21 and rotate, the export that turns to S type pipe 21 can rotate other trompil departments of 1 lateral wall of box, realizes the passageway fast switch-over, has replaced traditional translation formula switching-over, improves and turns to speed.

The transmission mechanism comprises an electric box 3, a driving motor 31, a connecting shaft 32, a first gear 33 and a second gear 34; the power box 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1; the driving motor 31 is fixedly connected inside the power box 3; the connecting shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 31; the first gear 33 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft 32; the first gear 33 and the second gear 34 are meshed with each other; the second gear 34 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the steering S-shaped pipe 21; when the steering S-shaped pipe 21 is in operation, the output end of the driving motor 31 drives the connecting shaft 32 to rotate, the connecting shaft 32 drives the first gear 33 to rotate, the first gear 33 drives the second gear 34 which is meshed with each other to rotate, the second gear 34 drives the steering S-shaped pipe 21 to rotate to steer, the outlet of the steering S-shaped pipe 21 faces other channels, and the channels can be quickly switched.

The inner side wall of the sealing gasket 24 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 4; a square plate 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 4; the side wall of the square plate 41 is fixedly connected with a supporting box 42; a first elastic piece 43 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the square plate 41; the inner side wall of the supporting box 42 is connected with a T-shaped sliding block 44 in a sliding manner; a magnetic extrusion plate 45 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the T-shaped sliding block 44; during operation, square board 41 plays the effect of support, and in order to prevent to turn to the phenomenon that the passageway is internal to lose heart, through elastic component 43 extrusion T shape slider 44, T shape slider 44 drives the lateral wall of magnetism stripper plate 45 extrusion sealed pad 24 for the lateral wall of sealed pad 24 closely laminates the inside wall of box 1.

The inner side wall of the sealing gasket 24 is fixedly connected with a magnetic part 5; the magnetic part 5 and the magnetic extrusion plate 45 have repulsion action; a second elastic part 51 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the T-shaped sliding block 44; during operation, magnetism spare 5 and magnetism stripper plate 45 are for repulsion effect, and magnetism spare 5 can repel the inside wall that magnetism stripper plate 45 closely extrudees sealed pad 24, and sealed inboard wall that 24 extrusion box 1 of filling up realizes sealedly simultaneously, and No. two elastic component 51 also extrudees magnetism stripper plate 45 and closely laminates to the lateral wall that seals up 24, prevents that gas from leaking from the passageway.

A position sensor 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1; a control panel 61 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1; during operation, position sensor 6 of the inside wall rigid coupling of box 1 mainly plays the judgement to carrying the object position, the better time of accuse crossover passage, and position sensor 6's model is AIS2DW12TR model, and control panel 61 of the inside wall rigid coupling of box 1 plays the switching action of control driving motor 31.

A second conveying pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1; a third conveying pipe 71 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1; a fourth conveying pipe 72 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1; during operation, the second conveying pipe 7, the third conveying pipe 71 and the fourth conveying pipe 72 fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1 are used for connection, and are respectively arranged in three holes in the side wall of the box body 1 and used for conveying materials.

Example two

Referring to fig. 6, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a sealing ring 8 is fixedly connected to a side wall of a box 1; the sealing ring 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second conveying pipe 7; during operation, the sealing ring 8 of box 1 lateral wall rigid coupling mainly plays sealed effect, prevents that the installation department of No. two conveyer pipes 7 from taking place the phenomenon of disappointing, leads to unable realization pneumatic conveying in the pipeline.

According to the working principle, when the device works, an object enters the steering S-shaped pipe 21 through the first conveying pipe 11 in a pneumatic mode, the opening in the side wall of the box body 1 is communicated with the steering S-shaped pipe 21, the object is conveyed to other pipelines from the opening, when a channel needs to be switched, the transmission mechanism is used for driving the steering S-shaped pipe 21 to rotate, the outlet of the steering S-shaped pipe 21 can rotate to other openings in the side wall of the box body 1, the channel is switched rapidly, the traditional translation type reversing is replaced, and the steering speed is improved; the turning S-shaped pipe 21 is turned, the output end of the driving motor 31 drives the connecting shaft 32 to rotate, the connecting shaft 32 drives the first gear 33 to rotate, the first gear 33 can drive the second gear 34 which is meshed with each other to rotate, the second gear 34 can drive the turning S-shaped pipe 21 to rotate to turn, the outlet of the turning S-shaped pipe 21 faces other channels, and the channels can be quickly switched; the square plate 41 plays a supporting role, in order to prevent the phenomenon of air leakage in a channel in the steering process, the T-shaped sliding block 44 is extruded through the first elastic piece 43, and the T-shaped sliding block 44 drives the magnetic extrusion plate 45 to extrude the side wall of the sealing gasket 24, so that the side wall of the sealing gasket 24 is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the box body 1; the magnetic part 5 and the magnetic extrusion plate 45 have a repulsion action, the magnetic part 5 can repel the magnetic extrusion plate 45 to tightly extrude the inner side wall of the sealing gasket 24, meanwhile, the sealing gasket 24 extrudes the inner side wall of the box body 1 to realize sealing, and the second elastic part 51 also extrudes the magnetic extrusion plate 45 to tightly attach to the side wall of the sealing gasket 24 to prevent gas from leaking out of a channel; the position sensor 6 fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1 mainly judges the position of a conveyed object and better controls the time of switching channels, the type of the position sensor 6 is AIS2DW12TR, and the control panel 61 fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1 plays a role in controlling the on-off of the driving motor 31; the second conveying pipe 7, the third conveying pipe 71 and the fourth conveying pipe 72 fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1 are used for connection, and are respectively arranged in three holes in the side wall of the box body 1 and used for conveying materials.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. A pneumatic logistics transport pipeline commutator is characterized in that: comprises a box body (1) and a steering unit; the steering unit is arranged inside the box body (1); a first conveying pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1);

the steering unit comprises a connecting pipe (2), a steering S-shaped pipe (21), a wheel disc (22), a rotating shaft (23), a sealing gasket (24) and a transmission mechanism; the connecting pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first conveying pipe (11); the steering S-shaped pipe (21) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the connecting pipe (2); the wheel disc (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the steering S-shaped pipe (21); the rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1); the sealing gasket (24) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1); the transmission mechanism is arranged in the box body (1).

2. The pneumatic material flow transmission pipeline commutator of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the transmission mechanism comprises an electric box (3), a driving motor (31), a connecting shaft (32), a first gear (33) and a second gear (34); the power box (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1); the driving motor (31) is fixedly connected inside the power box (3); the connecting shaft (32) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (31); the first gear (33) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft (32); the first gear (33) and the second gear (34) are meshed with each other; the second gear (34) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the steering S-shaped pipe (21).

3. The pneumatic material flow transmission pipeline commutator of claim 2, wherein: the inner side wall of the sealing gasket (24) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (4); a square plate (41) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate (4); the side wall of the square plate (41) is fixedly connected with a supporting box (42); a first elastic piece (43) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the square plate (41); the inner side wall of the support box (42) is connected with a T-shaped sliding block (44) in a sliding manner; the side wall of the T-shaped sliding block (44) is fixedly connected with a magnetic extrusion plate (45).

4. The pneumatic material flow transmission pipeline commutator of claim 3, wherein: the inner side wall of the sealing gasket (24) is fixedly connected with a magnetic part (5); the magnetic part (5) and the magnetic extrusion plate (45) have repulsion action; and a second elastic part (51) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the T-shaped sliding block (44).

5. The pneumatic material flow transmission pipeline commutator of claim 4, wherein: a position sensor (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1); the inside wall rigid coupling of box (1) has control panel (61).

6. The pneumatic material flow transmission pipeline commutator of claim 5, wherein: a second conveying pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1); a third conveying pipe (71) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1); the inside wall rigid coupling of box (1) has No. four conveyer pipes (72).