CN104150221A - Pneumatic conveying device - Google Patents
Pneumatic conveying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104150221A CN104150221A CN201410264547.2A CN201410264547A CN104150221A CN 104150221 A CN104150221 A CN 104150221A CN 201410264547 A CN201410264547 A CN 201410264547A CN 104150221 A CN104150221 A CN 104150221A
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- branched bottom
- driving device
- branched
- switching mechanism
- passage switching
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pneumatic conveying device which comprises a main channel, at least two branched channels, a channel switching mechanism and a switching drive mechanism. The main channel is smoothly connected with the branched channels, the channel switching mechanism is controlled by the switching drive mechanism, and the branched channels are plugged or opened in a switching mode. According to the pneumatic conveying device, conveyed objects can be conveyed conveniently in a different direction, motions are continuous, the structure is simple and cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery, power and transmission correlative technology field, be specifically related to a kind of Pneumatic transmission equipment.
Background technology
Traditional object transfer device is mainly the similarly electromechanical appliance such as transport tape, and it is mainly when utilizing transport tape carrying object, utilize friction force to each other by object from a location transmission to another location.Traditional approach has certain advantage, but also comes with some shortcomings simultaneously, and for example, transport tape equipment is stricter to the requirement of fabricating yard, is generally the domatic of horizontal surface or smaller angle; And the cost of transport tape equipment itself is high, the cost of installing/dismounting is also higher.
Have more regular object for some, such as the object such as bottled, canned, can consider by pipe path and coordinate pneumatics, realizes the transmission to it.It is low that gas stream transmission has cost, and pipeline mounting means is flexible, the feature that efficiency is high.But in actual use, usually can run into the problem of commutation shunting,, on a passage, need to turn to another passage.At present be all that the soft pipeline adopting rotates the mode of docking on the market substantially, solve the Steering of pneumatic transfer; There is following problem in this kind of mode, and 1, move discontinuously, tandem work, completes after an action, could carry out another action; 2, manufacturing cost is high, need to increase detection of electrons and registration device; 3, safeguard inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Pneumatic transmission equipment, can conveniently be transmitted the transmission that turns to of object, and action continuously, cost simple in structure is low.Object of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of Pneumatic transmission equipment, is characterized in that, comprises main channel, at least two branched bottoms, passage switching mechanism and switching-driving device; Each branched bottom described in smooth connection on main channel; Passage switching mechanism is subject to the control of switching-driving device, switches ground shutoff or opens described branched bottom.
As concrete technical scheme, described branched bottom is two, and main channel front end connects the front end of two subchannels simultaneously, forms " Y " type structure; Passage switching mechanism is subject to the control of switching-driving device, switches ground shutoff or opens described two branched bottoms.
As concrete technical scheme, described passage switching mechanism and switching-driving device are one group, be arranged at the inside, crossover node place of described two branched bottoms, this passage switching mechanism is subject to the control of switching-driving device, the crossover node that winding is put swings, and switches ground shutoff or opens described two branched bottoms.
As concrete technical scheme, the shape of described passage switching mechanism meets and is rocked to left side or can this side branched bottom of corresponding shutoff when right side; Described passage switching mechanism end is articulated with described two branched bottom crossover node places.
As concrete technical scheme, described switching-driving device is arranged at outside, described two branched bottom crossover node places, drives and is connected with passage switching mechanism end.
As concrete technical scheme, described passage switching mechanism and switching-driving device are two groups, are arranged at respectively on described two branched bottoms, control respectively the keying of respective branch passage; Wherein, two passage switching mechanisms radially can be extracted respectively insertion out and are arranged on described two branched bottom walls; Two switching-driving device drive respectively the action of two passage switching mechanisms.
As concrete technical scheme, described branched bottom is three, and main channel front end connects the front end of these three branched bottoms simultaneously; Passage switching mechanism is subject to the control of switching-driving device, switches ground shutoff or opens described three branched bottoms.
As concrete technical scheme, described passage switching mechanism and switching-driving device are two groups, and first group is arranged at the Nodes of the first branched bottom and the second branched bottom, and second group is arranged at the Nodes of the second branched bottom and the 3rd branched bottom; Two groups of passage switching mechanisms are subject to the control of switching-driving device, swing around the crossover node arranging separately, switch ground shutoff or open the first branched bottom, the second branched bottom or the 3rd branched bottom.
As concrete technical scheme, described switching-driving device comprises motor, cylinder or electromagnet and link gear thereof, the clutch end of motor, cylinder or electromagnet connects link gear, and link gear and then connect described passage switching mechanism applies application force to passage switching mechanism.
Pneumatic transmission equipment provided by the invention, its beneficial effect is mainly: utilize air-flow, can receive and dispatch and be transmitted object, and realize turn to transmission, simple in structure, easy for installation; Branch's switching is swift in motion simple, and continuously, transmission efficiency is higher, stable and reliable operation in handling maneuver action; Extendability is strong, can be on transmission pipeline infinite expanding; Safeguard that simply cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
The schematic diagram of the Pneumatic transmission equipment that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one.
The use constitution diagram of the Pneumatic transmission equipment that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one.
The schematic diagram of the Pneumatic transmission equipment that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two.
First of the Pneumatic transmission equipment that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three uses constitution diagram.
Second of the Pneumatic transmission equipment that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three uses constitution diagram.
The 3rd of the Pneumatic transmission equipment that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three uses constitution diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment mono-
As shown in Figure 1, the Pneumatic transmission equipment that the present embodiment provides, comprises main channel 1, the first branched bottom 2, the second branched bottom 3, passage switching mechanism 4 and switching-driving device 5.
Wherein, main channel 1, the first branched bottom 2, the second branched bottom 3 are tubulose, and tube section is identical, and shape adapts to the cross-sectional plane that is transmitted object, and for example, being transmitted object is cylindrical canned object, and tank cross section is circular.Main channel 1 front end connects the front end of the first branched bottom 2, the second branched bottom 3 simultaneously, form " Y " type structure, and each branched bottom be smooth connection on main channel, connecting joint place tangent line and main channel 1 axially between angle be greater than 90 degree, be preferably 120 degree to 180 degree.
The inside, crossover node place of the first branched bottom 2 and the second branched bottom 3 arranges passage switching mechanism 4, and passage switching mechanism 4 is subject to the control of switching-driving device 5, and in crossover node, place swings, and switches ground shutoff the first branched bottom 2 or the second branched bottom 3.Passage switching mechanism 4 is the controlled Men Zhuan mechanism swinging, and its shape meets while being rocked to left side or right side, can this side branched bottom of corresponding shutoff.Taking circular pipe as example, passage switching mechanism 4 is an oval sheet mechanism.Passage switching mechanism 4 ends are articulated with the first branched bottom 2 and the second branched bottom 3 inside, crossover node place, controlled swinging and shutoff the first branched bottom 2 or the second branched bottom 3.
Switching-driving device 5 is arranged at the first branched bottom 2 and the second branched bottom 3 outsides, crossover node place, is connected, to drive passage switching mechanism 4 to swing by gas sealing mechanism with passage switching mechanism 4 ends.Particularly, switching-driving device 5 can be either-rotation motor and link gear, also can coordinate corresponding link gear for electromagnetic switch.Link gear connects described passage switching mechanism 4, passage switching mechanism 4 is applied to the application force of swing.
When use, the Y type Pneumatic transmission equipment that above-described embodiment provides coordinates with pneumatic source, and mode has following several mode: (1) main channel 1 end is used for connecting two-way pneumatic source, and two-way pneumatic source can provide the device of two-way pneumatic air-flow; (2) main channel 1 endcapped, the first branched bottom 2 ends arrange air-breathing pneumatic source, and the second branched bottom 3 ends arrange air blowing pneumatic source.
Shown in Fig. 2, the Y type Pneumatic transmission equipment that above-described embodiment provides, its to object turn to the method for transmission and working process as follows:
(1) swing left by switching-driving device 5 control channel switching mechanisms 4, when shutoff the first branched bottom 2, open the second branched bottom 3 (being that main channel 1 and the second branched bottom 3 are communicated with), the object 200 being transmitted is entered by the second branched bottom 3, enters main channel 1 by corresponding airflow function; (2) swing to the right by switching-driving device 5 control channel switching mechanisms 4, when shutoff the second branched bottom 3, open the first branched bottom 2 (being that main channel 1 and the first branched bottom 2 are communicated with), the object 200 being transmitted is by corresponding airflow function, enter the first branched bottom 2 by main channel 1, finally exported by the first branched bottom 2 ends.
Certainly, object 200 can first be entered by the first branched bottom 2, is exported its transmitting procedure and same principle after turning to by the second branched bottom 3 above.
Embodiment bis-
As shown in Figure 3, embodiment bis-is with the difference of embodiment mono-: passage switching mechanism and switching-driving device are two groups, are arranged at respectively on the first branched bottom 2 and the second branched bottom 3, control respectively the keying of respective branch passage.Wherein, first passage switching mechanism 41 is sheet mechanism, and radially telescopically is arranged on the first branched bottom 2 walls; The first switching-driving device 51 drives first passage switching mechanism 41 expanding-contracting actions.Second channel switching mechanism 42 is sheet mechanism, and radially telescopically is arranged on the second branched bottom 3 walls; The second switching-driving device 52 drives second channel switching mechanism 42 expanding-contracting actions.
The Y type Pneumatic transmission equipment that all embodiment provide above, its beneficial effect is mainly: utilize air-flow, can receive and dispatch and be transmitted object, passage 1 stand in channel 2 goes out, or logical front 2 enter 1 and go out, simple in structure, easy for installation; Branch's switching is swift in motion simple, and continuously, transmission efficiency is higher, stable and reliable operation in handling maneuver action; Extendability is strong, can be on transmission pipeline infinite expanding; Safeguard that simply cost is low.
Embodiment tri-
As shown in Figure 4, embodiment tri-is with the difference of embodiment mono-: branched bottom is three, i.e. the first branched bottom 2, the second branched bottom 3 and the 3rd branched bottom 4; Passage switching mechanism is two groups, i.e. the first switching mechanism 47 and the second switching mechanism 48; Switching-driving device is two groups, i.e. the first switching-driving device 57 and the second switching-driving device 58.
Main channel 1 front end connects the front end of these three branched bottoms simultaneously, and the first switching mechanism 47 is arranged at the Nodes of the first branched bottom 2 and the second branched bottom 3, and the second switching mechanism 48 is arranged at the Nodes of the second branched bottom 3 and the 3rd branched bottom 4; Two groups of passage switching mechanisms are subject to respectively the control of the first switching-driving device 57 and the second switching-driving device 58, swing around the crossover node arranging separately, switch ground shutoff or open the first branched bottom (seeing Fig. 5), the second branched bottom (seeing Fig. 4) or the 3rd branched bottom (seeing Fig. 6).
Above embodiment is only fully open unrestricted the present invention, all based on creation purport of the present invention, without the replacement of the equivalence techniques feature of creative work, should be considered as the scope that the application discloses.
Claims (9)
1. a Pneumatic transmission equipment, is characterized in that, comprises main channel, at least two branched bottoms, passage switching mechanism and switching-driving device; Each branched bottom described in smooth connection on main channel; Passage switching mechanism is subject to the control of switching-driving device, switches ground shutoff or opens described branched bottom.
2. Pneumatic transmission equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described branched bottom is two, and main channel front end connects the front end of two subchannels simultaneously, forms " Y " type structure; Described passage switching mechanism is subject to the control of switching-driving device, switches ground shutoff or opens described two branched bottoms.
3. Pneumatic transmission equipment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described passage switching mechanism and switching-driving device are one group, be arranged at the inside, crossover node place of described two branched bottoms, this passage switching mechanism is subject to the control of described switching-driving device, the crossover node that winding is put swings, and switches ground shutoff or opens described two branched bottoms.
4. Pneumatic transmission equipment according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the shape of described passage switching mechanism meets while being rocked to left side or right side branched bottom that can corresponding this side of shutoff; Described passage switching mechanism end is articulated with described two branched bottom crossover node places.
5. Pneumatic transmission equipment according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described switching-driving device is arranged at outside, described two branched bottom crossover node places, drives and is connected with passage switching mechanism end.
6. Pneumatic transmission equipment according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described passage switching mechanism and switching-driving device are two groups, is arranged at respectively on described two branched bottoms, controls respectively the keying of respective branch passage; Wherein, two passage switching mechanisms radially can be extracted respectively insertion out and are arranged on described two branched bottom walls; Two switching-driving device drive respectively the action of two passage switching mechanisms.
7. Pneumatic transmission equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described branched bottom is three, and main channel front end connects the front end of these three branched bottoms simultaneously; Passage switching mechanism is subject to the control of switching-driving device, switches ground shutoff or opens described three branched bottoms.
8. Pneumatic transmission equipment according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described passage switching mechanism and switching-driving device are two groups, and first group is arranged at the Nodes of the first branched bottom and the second branched bottom, and second group is arranged at the Nodes of the second branched bottom and the 3rd branched bottom; Two groups of passage switching mechanisms are subject to the control of switching-driving device, swing around the crossover node arranging separately, switch ground shutoff or open the first branched bottom, the second branched bottom or the 3rd branched bottom.
9. according to the Pneumatic transmission equipment described in claim 1 to 8 any one, it is characterized in that, described switching-driving device comprises motor, cylinder or electromagnet and link gear thereof, the clutch end of motor, cylinder or electromagnet connects link gear, link gear and then connect described passage switching mechanism, applies application force to passage switching mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410264547.2A CN104150221A (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Pneumatic conveying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410264547.2A CN104150221A (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Pneumatic conveying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104150221A true CN104150221A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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ID=51875896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410264547.2A Pending CN104150221A (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Pneumatic conveying device |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104150221A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105501505A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-20 | 中州大学 | Bulb directional-distribution device of automatic signal indicator lamp packaging machine |
| CN107756016A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-03-06 | 深圳长城开发科技股份有限公司 | Y type screw confluence mechanisms and automatic bolt screwing machine |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA739111A (en) * | 1966-07-19 | F. Joy William | Pneumatic tube control system | |
| SU1169913A1 (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1985-07-30 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6218 | Switch point of container pipe transport system |
| US5931611A (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1999-08-03 | Intertech Corporation | Ball diverter and converger |
| CN1432524A (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-30 | 陆洪瑞 | Automatic distributor in receiving pipeline of bill conveying equipment |
| JP2005041655A (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-02-17 | Maeda Corp | Conduit branching device |
| CN201547052U (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-08-11 | 天津钢铁集团有限公司 | Foreign-body prevention hydraulic control spile device |
| CN203938187U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-11-12 | 远光共创智能科技股份有限公司 | Pneumatic transmission equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-06-13 CN CN201410264547.2A patent/CN104150221A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA739111A (en) * | 1966-07-19 | F. Joy William | Pneumatic tube control system | |
| SU1169913A1 (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1985-07-30 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6218 | Switch point of container pipe transport system |
| US5931611A (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1999-08-03 | Intertech Corporation | Ball diverter and converger |
| CN1432524A (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-30 | 陆洪瑞 | Automatic distributor in receiving pipeline of bill conveying equipment |
| JP2005041655A (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-02-17 | Maeda Corp | Conduit branching device |
| CN201547052U (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-08-11 | 天津钢铁集团有限公司 | Foreign-body prevention hydraulic control spile device |
| CN203938187U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-11-12 | 远光共创智能科技股份有限公司 | Pneumatic transmission equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105501505A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-20 | 中州大学 | Bulb directional-distribution device of automatic signal indicator lamp packaging machine |
| CN107756016A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-03-06 | 深圳长城开发科技股份有限公司 | Y type screw confluence mechanisms and automatic bolt screwing machine |
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Application publication date: 20141119 |