CN216468854U

CN216468854U - Finished product is able to bear or endure firebrick production packing and is used tray automatic feeding machine

Info

Publication number: CN216468854U
Application number: CN202122651817.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘德嵩; 杨忠德; 赵鹏; 陶玕玭; 谢虎; 林鑫; 曾杜; 林新媛
Original assignee: Anhui Conch SCG Refractory Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Conch SCG Refractory Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-29
Filing date: 2021-10-29
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-29

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic feeding machine for a tray for producing and packaging finished refractory bricks, which relates to the technical field of refractory brick production and comprises a conveyor and a bottom frame, wherein the bottom frame is arranged below the conveyor, a mounting frame is arranged on the bottom frame, two ends of one side of the mounting frame are respectively provided with a guide rail, and two groups of guide rails are respectively provided with a guide block; according to the utility model, the two groups of sliding plates move along the sliding rods, the supporting rods are inserted into the two side grooves of the lowest tray in a stack of trays, the lifting plate is pushed to move downwards along the guide rails under the action of the lifting part, so that the lowest tray is in contact with the conveyor, then the sliding plates are reset, the support of the lowest tray by the supporting rods is released, the lifting part pulls the lifting plate to ascend to a tray position, the supporting rods extend out to be inserted into the penultimate tray below, the tray continues to ascend, so that a gap is reserved between the penultimate tray and the lowest tray, and the conveyor conveys the lowest tray away one by one, so that the whole process is automatic and high in efficiency.

Description

Finished product is able to bear or endure firebrick production packing and is used tray automatic feeding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of refractory brick production, in particular to an automatic feeding machine for a tray for producing and packaging finished refractory bricks.

Background

The refractory brick is called fire brick for short, the refractory material fired by refractory clay or other refractory raw materials is faint yellow or brown, is mainly used for building a smelting furnace, can resist the high temperature of 1, 580-1, 770 ℃, is also called fire brick, has a refractory material with a certain shape and size, and can be divided into fired brick, unfired brick, electric melting brick (fusion casting brick) and refractory heat-insulating brick according to the preparation process method; can be divided into standard type bricks, common bricks, special shaped bricks and the like according to the shape and the size, can be used as high-temperature building materials and structural materials of construction kilns and various thermal equipment, and can bear various physical and chemical changes and mechanical actions at high temperature, such as refractory clay bricks, high-alumina bricks, silica bricks, magnesia bricks and the like;

in the prior art, after the refractory bricks are processed, the refractory bricks need to be stacked on the trays, the trays need to be loaded and transported to a position to be stacked, the trays are generally stacked and stored, and when the automatic loading machine is used, workers need to sequentially place the trays stacked in a stack on a conveyor one by one to load, which is troublesome and wastes manpower and material resources.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides the automatic feeding machine for the finished product tray for producing and packaging refractory bricks, which is convenient for conveying a stack of trays one by one, has the advantages of automatic whole process, high mechanical degree, manpower and material resource saving and high efficiency.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the automatic feeding machine comprises a conveyor and an underframe, wherein the underframe is arranged below the conveyor, a mounting rack is arranged on the underframe, guide rails are arranged at two ends of one side of the mounting rack, guide blocks are arranged on two groups of the guide rails, a lifting plate is connected between the two groups of the guide blocks and is driven to lift through a lifting part, shaft plates are arranged at two ends of one side of the lifting plate, a slide rod is arranged between the two groups of the shaft plates, slide plates are movably arranged at two ends of the slide rod, and the two groups of the slide plates are driven to move relatively through thread parts;

two sets of one side of slide all is equipped with L type support, and the clamp is all installed to both sides on the L type support, be equipped with the curb plate on the clamp, and the below of curb plate inner is equipped with the bracing piece, the side channel looks adaptation of bracing piece and tray, the inner of slide one side is equipped with leads the scute.

The further improvement lies in that: the lifting portion comprises a base and a pneumatic cylinder, the base is arranged above one side of the mounting frame, the pneumatic cylinder is arranged inside the base, and the output end of the pneumatic cylinder is connected with the lifting plate.

The further improvement lies in that: the screw thread part comprises a two-way screw rod and a nut block, the two-way screw rod is rotatably installed between the two sets of shaft plates and driven by a motor, the nut block is arranged above one side of the sliding plate, and the nut block on the sliding plate is matched with threads at two ends of the two-way screw rod respectively.

The further improvement lies in that: and sliding blocks are arranged below one side of the two groups of sliding plates and are movably mounted with the sliding rods.

The further improvement lies in that: the L-shaped bracket is provided with fastening holes, multiple groups of fastening holes are arranged at equal intervals, fastening bolts are installed on the clamps, and the clamps are fixed with the fastening holes through the fastening bolts.

The further improvement lies in that: the top of curb plate is equipped with the baffle that leans out, and baffle and curb plate integrated into one piece, the top of leading the scute is equipped with the bending panel that leans out, and bending panel and lead scute integrated into one piece.

The further improvement lies in that: the inner side of the L-shaped support is provided with a reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate is welded and fixed with the L-shaped support, and the bottom of the reinforcing plate is provided with a hollow groove.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the tray is conveyed by the conveyor, the support rods are inserted into the two side grooves of the lowest tray in a stack of trays by moving the two groups of sliding plates along the sliding rods, so that the support rods support and clamp the stack of trays, the lifting plate is pushed to move downwards along the guide rails under the action of the lifting part, so that the lowest tray is in contact with the conveyor, at the moment, the sliding plates are reset, the support rods are released from supporting the lowest tray, the lifting part pulls the lifting plate to lift a tray position, the support rods extend out and are inserted into the penultimate tray below, the support rods continue to lift to enable the penultimate tray to have a certain gap with the lowest tray, the conveyor operates, the lowest tray is conveyed to a next station, and the rest is done by analogy, so that the stack of trays are conveyed one by one, the whole process is automated one by one, the mechanical degree is high, manpower and material resources are saved, and the efficiency is high.

2. The two groups of sliding plates can be driven to move relatively along the sliding rods under the action of the rotation of the bidirectional threaded screw rod matched with the nut block, the supporting rods are inserted into the two side grooves of the tray, so that the tray is matched with trays with different widths, the distance between the two groups of side plates and the supporting rods on the same side can be adjusted by fixing the clamping hoop matched with the fastening bolt in different fastening holes, so that the side grooves with different distances on the side surface of the tray are matched, and the tray is suitable for trays with different sizes and models.

3. According to the utility model, the L-shaped bracket is provided with the reinforcing plate which is used for connecting the included angle of the L-shaped bracket, so that the bearing performance of the L-shaped bracket is improved, and the use is more reliable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting bracket of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the L-shaped bracket of the utility model.

Wherein: 1. a conveyor; 2. a chassis; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a guide rail; 5. a guide block; 6. lifting the plate; 7. a shaft plate; 8. a slide bar; 9. a slide plate; 10. an L-shaped bracket; 11. clamping a hoop; 12. a side plate; 13. a support bar; 14. a corner guide plate; 15. a base; 16. a pneumatic cylinder; 17. a bidirectional threaded screw rod; 18. a nut block; 19. a slider; 20. a fastening hole; 21. fastening a bolt; 22. a reinforcing plate.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the present invention, the following detailed description will be made with reference to the following examples, which are only used for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Example one

According to the drawings of fig. 1, 2 and 3, the embodiment provides an automatic feeding machine for a tray for producing and packaging finished refractory bricks, which comprises a conveyor 1 and an underframe 2, wherein the underframe 2 is arranged below the conveyor 1, an installation frame 3 is arranged on the underframe 2, guide rails 4 are arranged at two ends of one side of the installation frame 3, guide blocks 5 are arranged on two groups of guide rails 4, a lifting plate 6 is connected between the two groups of guide blocks 5, the lifting plate 6 is driven to lift through a lifting part, shaft plates 7 are arranged at two ends of one side of the lifting plate 6, a slide rod 8 is arranged between the two groups of shaft plates 7, slide plates 9 are movably arranged at two ends of the slide rod 8, and the two groups of slide plates 9 are driven to move relatively through thread parts;

two sets of one side of slide 9 all is equipped with L type support 10, and the clamp 11 is all installed to both sides on the L type support 10, be equipped with curb plate 12 on the clamp 11, and the below of curb plate 12 the inner is equipped with bracing piece 13, bracing piece 13 and the side channel looks adaptation of tray, the inner of slide 9 one side is equipped with leads scute 14. When the tray conveying device is used, the two groups of sliding plates 9 are driven by the threaded portions to move along the sliding rods 8, the supporting rods 13 are inserted into two side grooves of the lowest tray in a stack of trays, so that the lowest tray is supported and clamped by the supporting rods 13, the lifting plates 6 are pushed to move downwards along the guide rails 4 under the action of the lifting portions, the lowest tray is in contact with the conveyor 1, at this time, the sliding plates 9 are reset, the supporting rods 13 are released from supporting the lowest tray, the lifting portions pull the lifting plates 6 to ascend to a tray position, the supporting rods 13 extend out to be inserted into the penultimate tray, the penultimate tray continues to ascend to form a certain gap with the lowest tray, the conveyor 1 operates, the lowest tray is conveyed to the next station, and the rest is done so as to convey a stack of trays one by one.

The lifting part comprises a base 15 and a pneumatic cylinder 16, the base 15 is arranged above one side of the mounting frame 3, the pneumatic cylinder 16 is arranged inside the base 15, and the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 16 is connected with the lifting plate 6. In use, the pneumatic cylinder is activated to urge the lifting plate 6 to move along the guide rail 4.

The thread part comprises a two-way thread screw rod 17 and a nut block 18, the two-way thread screw rod 17 is rotatably installed between the two sets of shaft plates 7 and driven by a motor, the nut block 18 is arranged above one side of the sliding plate 9, and the two sets of nut blocks 18 on the sliding plate 9 are respectively matched with threads at two ends of the two-way thread screw rod 17. And sliding blocks 19 are arranged below one side of each of the two groups of sliding plates 9, and the sliding blocks 19 and the sliding rods 8 are movably arranged. When the tray is used, the motor drives the two-way threaded screw rod 17 to rotate, the two groups of sliding plates 9 can be driven to move relatively along the sliding rods 8 under the action of the nut block 18, and the supporting rods 13 are inserted into the grooves on the two sides of the tray so as to be matched with the trays with different widths.

The L-shaped bracket 10 is provided with fastening holes 20, a plurality of groups of fastening holes 20 are arranged at equal intervals, fastening bolts 21 are installed on the hoop 11, and the hoop 11 is fixed with the fastening holes 20 through the fastening bolts 21. When the side groove adjusting device is used, the clamp 11 is matched with the fastening bolt 21 to be fixed in different fastening holes 20, the distance between the two groups of side plates 12 and the supporting rod 13 on the same side can be adjusted, and therefore the side grooves with different distances on the side face of the tray are matched.

Example two

The top of curb plate 12 is equipped with the baffle that leans out, and baffle and curb plate 12 integrated into one piece, the top of leading scute 14 is equipped with the bending panel that leans out, and bending panel and 14 integrated into one piece of leading the scute.

The inner side of the L-shaped support 10 is provided with a reinforcing plate 22, the reinforcing plate 22 is fixedly welded with the L-shaped support 10, and the bottom of the reinforcing plate 22 is provided with a hollow groove. The angle joint is used for connecting the L-shaped bracket 10, so that the bearing performance of the L-shaped bracket 10 is improved, and the use is more reliable.

The automatic feeding machine for the finished product refractory brick production and packaging tray conveys the tray through the conveyor 1, the two groups of sliding plates 9 move along the sliding rods 8, the supporting rods 13 are inserted into two side grooves of the lowest tray in a stack of trays to support and clamp the stack of trays, the lifting plate 6 is pushed to move downwards along the guide rails 4 under the action of the lifting part, so that the lowest tray is contacted with the conveyor 1, at the moment, the sliding plates 9 reset, the supporting rods 13 are relieved from supporting the lowest tray, the lifting part pulls the lifting plate 6 to ascend to a tray position, the supporting rods 13 extend out to be inserted into the penultimate tray below and continue to ascend to enable the penultimate tray to have a certain gap with the lowest tray, the conveyor 1 operates, the lowest tray is conveyed to the next station, and the rest is done by analogy, one stack of trays is conveyed one by one, and the whole process is automated, the mechanical degree is high, and manpower and material resources are saved, and is efficient.

And can drive two sets of slide 9 along slide bar 8 relative movement through the effect of two-way screw lead screw 17 rotation cooperation nut piece 18, insert the both sides groove of tray with bracing piece 13 to the tray of the different width of this adaptation, through fixing clamp 11 cooperation fastening bolt 21 in different fastening holes 20, can adjust the interval between two sets of curb plates 12, the bracing piece 13 of homonymy, with the side groove of the different intervals of this adaptation tray side, to sum up, be applicable to the tray of different size models. Meanwhile, the reinforcing plate 22 is arranged on the L-shaped support 10 and used for connecting the included angle of the L-shaped support 10, so that the bearing performance of the L-shaped support 10 is improved, and the use is more reliable.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Finished product is able to bear or endure firebrick production packing and is used tray automatic feeding machine, including conveyer (1) and chassis (2), its characterized in that: the automatic lifting device is characterized in that the underframe (2) is arranged below the conveyor (1), an installation frame (3) is arranged on the underframe (2), guide rails (4) are arranged at two ends of one side of the installation frame (3), guide blocks (5) are arranged on two groups of guide rails (4), a lifting plate (6) is connected between the two groups of guide blocks (5), the lifting plate (6) is driven to lift through a lifting part, shaft plates (7) are arranged at two ends of one side of the lifting plate (6), a slide rod (8) is arranged between the two groups of shaft plates (7), slide plates (9) are movably arranged at two ends of each slide rod (8), and the two groups of slide plates (9) are driven to move relatively through screw thread parts;

two sets of one side of slide (9) all is equipped with L type support (10), and both sides on L type support (10) all install clamp (11), be equipped with curb plate (12) on clamp (11), and the below of curb plate (12) the inner is equipped with bracing piece (13), bracing piece (13) and the side channel looks adaptation of tray, the inner of slide (9) one side is equipped with leads scute (14).

2. The automatic tray feeding machine for producing and packaging finished refractory bricks according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lifting part comprises a base (15) and a pneumatic cylinder (16), the base (15) is arranged above one side of the mounting frame (3), the pneumatic cylinder (16) is arranged inside the base (15), and the output end of the pneumatic cylinder (16) is connected with the lifting plate (6).

3. The automatic tray feeding machine for producing and packaging finished refractory bricks according to claim 2, is characterized in that: screw thread portion includes two-way screw lead screw (17) and nut piece (18), two-way screw lead screw (17) rotate to be installed two sets of between axial plate (7) and through motor drive, the top in slide (9) one side is established in nut piece (18), and is two sets of nut piece (18) on slide (9) are respectively with the both ends screw thread looks adaptation of two-way screw lead screw (17).

4. The automatic tray feeding machine for producing and packaging finished refractory bricks according to claim 3, is characterized in that: and sliding blocks (19) are arranged below one side of each of the two groups of sliding plates (9), and the sliding blocks (19) and the sliding rods (8) are movably arranged.

5. The automatic tray feeding machine for producing and packaging finished refractory bricks as claimed in claim 4, wherein the automatic tray feeding machine comprises: be equipped with on L type support (10) fastening hole (20), and fastening hole (20) equidistance is equipped with the multiunit, install fastening bolt (21) on clamp (11), and clamp (11) pass through fastening bolt (21) with fastening hole (20) are fixed.

6. The automatic tray feeding machine for producing and packaging finished refractory bricks according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of curb plate (12) is equipped with the baffle that leans out, and baffle and curb plate (12) integrated into one piece, the top of leading scute (14) is equipped with the bending plate that leans out, and bending plate and lead scute (14) integrated into one piece.

7. The automatic tray feeder for producing and packaging finished refractory bricks according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the inner side of the L-shaped support (10) is provided with a reinforcing plate (22), the reinforcing plate (22) is welded and fixed with the L-shaped support (10), and the bottom of the reinforcing plate (22) is provided with a hollow groove.