CN216463358U

CN216463358U - Numerical control machine tool with buffering protection structure

Info

Publication number: CN216463358U
Application number: CN202122757292.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈相杰; 成西朋
Original assignee: Jiyuan Hongzhongxin Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiyuan Hongzhongxin Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-11
Filing date: 2021-11-11
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control machine tool with a buffer protection structure, which comprises a workbench, a telescopic rod and a screening device, wherein a main spindle box is installed at the top of the workbench, a pressure box is installed at the top of the main spindle box, a control console is installed at the top of the main spindle box and is positioned on one side of the pressure box, and the telescopic rod is installed on the inner wall of the main spindle box in a penetrating manner. According to the utility model, chips in the spindle box are cleaned and collected by the air pump gun and the collection box, the protection plate has a protection effect on the spindle box, when the chips adsorbed on the inner wall of the spindle box are cleaned, the drive box moves to drive the air pump gun to move, the output end of the motor rotates to drive the air pump gun to rotate, the air pump gun rotates to clean the chips on the inner wall of the spindle box, the output end of the drive machine rotates to drive the baffle to move, the baffle moves into the chute, the chips fall onto the top of the baffle, and slide into the chip box at the top of the baffle, so that the purpose of cleaning and collecting the chips is achieved.

Description

Numerical control machine tool with buffering protection structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a numerical control machine tool with a buffer protection structure.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is an automatic machine tool which can control the machine tool to process materials through a program control system, the cutting tool cuts the processed materials, and raw materials are processed into semi-finished products or finished parts.

The existing numerical control machine tool has the defects that:

1. reference CN 111890102 a discloses a high automation digit control machine tool, and the right item of protection "includes base and lathe bed, and the swivelling joint has the anchor clamps that are used for the centre gripping work piece on the lathe bed, and sliding connection has the cutter that is used for processing the work piece on the base, still sets up in the supporting seat of base top including the level, and the lower terminal surface of supporting seat is provided with and is used for getting the actuating mechanism who puts and overturn the work piece to the inside wall of lathe bed is provided with and is used for driving the cylinder that the supporting seat moved along vertical direction. The application has the following advantages and effects: through the arrangement of the high-automation numerical control machine tool, automatic unloading and automatic overturning installation of a workpiece are realized, so that reversing of a machining position is realized, continuous machining and independent machining of two ends of the workpiece are realized, labor is saved, and the machining efficiency of the workpiece is improved at the same time, but when a material blank is machined by the device, fragments generated by the device are adsorbed on the inner wall of a spindle box, the tool in the spindle box is damaged after long-time cleaning, and the manual cleaning is inconvenient when the fragments are cleaned;

2. the current digit control machine tool is behind the processing part, and the piece can be adsorbed to the surface of machined part, and is very inconvenient during the clearance, and the machined part surface carries the piece to cause certain influence to the precision of machined part.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a numerical control machine tool with a buffer protection structure, which aims to solve the problems of chip cleaning in a spindle box and chip carrying of a machined part in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a numerical control machine tool with a buffer protection structure comprises a workbench, a telescopic rod and a screening device, wherein a main shaft box is installed at the top of the workbench, a pressure box is installed at the top of the main shaft box, a control console is installed at the top of the main shaft box and located on one side of the pressure box, and the telescopic rod penetrates through the inner wall of the main shaft box;

a driving box is installed at one end of the telescopic rod, a motor is installed on the inner wall of the driving box in a penetrating mode, and an air pump gun is installed at the output end of the motor;

the collector is installed to the inner wall of workstation, the screening ware is installed to the inner wall of workstation, and the screening ware is located one side of collector.

Preferably, the outer wall of sieve separator is installed and is removed the bits fan, and the screening board is installed to the inner wall of workstation, and the screening board is located one side of sieve separator, and the internally mounted of screening board has the hydraulic stem, and the motor is installed to the inner wall of workstation, and the motor is located one side of screening board, and the conveyer belt is installed to the inner wall of sieve separator, and the collecting box is located one side of conveyer belt.

Preferably, the inner wall of the workbench is provided with a distribution box, and the distribution box is positioned on one side of the collector.

Preferably, the front surface of the console is provided with a control button.

Preferably, an air pump is installed on the inner wall of the pressure tank.

Preferably, the front of headstock is installed the observation window, and the guard plate is installed to the inner wall of headstock, and the spout is installed at the top of headstock.

Preferably, the driving machine is installed on the inner wall of the collector, the baffle is installed on the inner wall of the collector and located above the driving machine, the conveying belt is installed on the inner wall of the collector and located on one side of the driving machine, the debris box is installed on the inner wall of the collector and located on one side of the conveying belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the air pump gun and the collection box are arranged to clean and collect debris in the main shaft box, when the debris adsorbed on the inner wall of the main shaft box is cleaned, the air pump provides wind power for the air pump gun, the telescopic rod moves to extend and drive the driving box to move, the driving box moves to drive the air pump gun to move, the output end of the motor rotates to drive the air pump gun to rotate, the air pump gun rotates to clean the debris on the inner wall of the main shaft box, when the debris falls into the sliding groove and slides, the output end of the driving machine rotates to drive the baffle plate to move, the baffle plate moves into the sliding groove, so that the inside of the sliding groove is in a sealed state, the debris falls onto the top of the baffle plate, and the debris slides into the debris box at the top of the baffle plate, so that the purposes of cleaning and collecting the debris are achieved;

2. the utility model cleans the scraps carried by the surface of the workpiece by installing the sieving device and the sieving plate, when the scraps carried by the surface of the workpiece are cleaned, the parts processed by the main shaft box fall into the sliding groove to slide, the scrap removing fan rotates, carry out wind-force clearance to the machined part surface piece that drops, the piece of wind-force clearance drops at the top of conveyer belt, the machined part that simply cleared up drops at the top of screening board, the output of motor rotates and drives the screening board and rock, the screening board rocks the top that the piece that makes the machined part carry dropped from the bottom of screening board and enters into the conveyer belt, the piece enters into the inside of piece case when the conveyer belt rotates, reach the purpose of screening clearance piece, the hydraulic stem extends the top that promotes the machined part after the clearance and enter into the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt rotates the inside that makes the machined part at top enter into the collection box and reaches the purpose of collecting the machined part.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the spindle box and collector of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the telescopic rod and the driving box of the present invention;

figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the screen of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 101. a distribution box; 2. a telescopic rod; 201. a drive box; 202. a motor; 203. an air pump gun; 3. a console; 301. a control button; 4. a pressure tank; 401. an air pump; 5. a main spindle box; 501. a protection plate; 502. an observation window; 503. a chute; 6. a collector; 601. a scrap box; 602. a driver; 603. a baffle plate; 604. a conveyor belt; 7. a sifter; 701. a scrap removing fan; 702. a screening plate; 703. a motor; 704. a conveyor belt; 705. a collection box; 706. a hydraulic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a numerically-controlled machine tool with a buffer protection structure comprises a workbench 1, an expansion link 2 and a screening device 7, wherein a spindle box 5 is installed at the top of the workbench 1, the workbench 1 provides an installation space for an internal device, the spindle box 5 processes materials, a pressure box 4 is installed at the top of the spindle box 5, the spindle box 5 has a supporting function on the pressure box 4, the pressure box 4 provides a space for installing an air pump 401, a control console 3 is installed at the top of the spindle box 5, the control console 3 is located at one side of the pressure box 4, the spindle box 5 has a supporting function on the control console 3, the expansion link 2 is installed on the inner wall of the spindle box 5 in a penetrating manner, the spindle box 5 has a supporting function on the expansion link 2, the expansion link 2 stretches to drive a gun 203 to move to clean chips adsorbed on the inner wall of the spindle box 5, and a collector 6 is installed on the inner wall of the workbench 1, the working table 1 has a supporting function for the collector 6, the collector 6 collects scraps generated by material processing, the inner wall of the working table 1 is provided with the sieving device 7, the sieving device 7 is positioned on one side of the collector 6, the sieving device 7 sieves the scraps carried by processed parts, the inner wall of the working table 1 is provided with the distribution box 101, the distribution box 101 is positioned on one side of the collector 6, the working table 1 has a supporting function for the distribution box 101, the front surface of the control table 3 is provided with the control button 301, the control table 3 controls the working state of the numerical control machine tool through the control button 301, the inner wall of the pressure box 4 is provided with the air pump 401, the air pump 401 provides wind power for the air pump gun 203 to clean the scraps adsorbed on the inner wall of the main shaft box 5, the front surface of the main shaft box 5 is provided with the observation window 502, the inner wall of the main shaft box 5 is provided with the protection plate 501, the top of the main shaft box 5 is provided with the protection plate 503, the observation window 502 is convenient for a user to observe the working condition inside the spindle box 5, the protection plate 501 has a protection effect on the spindle box 5, parts processed by the spindle box 5 slide into the top of the screening plate 702 through the chute 503, the driving machine 602 is installed on the inner wall of the collector 6, the baffle 603 is located above the driving machine 602, the conveyor belt 604 is installed on the inner wall of the collector 6, the conveyor belt 604 is located on one side of the driving machine 602, the debris box 601 is installed on the inner wall of the collector 6, the debris box 601 is located on one side of the conveyor belt 604, the collector 6 has a supporting effect on the driving machine 602, the driving machine 602 provides power for the baffle 603 to move, the collector 6 has a supporting effect on the conveyor belt 604, the absolute baffle 603 of the collector 6 has a supporting effect, when the debris adsorbed on the inner wall of the spindle box 5 is cleaned, the debris falls into the chute 503 to slide, the output end of the driving machine 602 rotates to drive the baffle 603 to move, the baffle 603 moves into the sliding groove 503, the inside of the sliding groove 503 is in a sealing state, the chips fall on the top of the baffle 603, and the chips slide on the top of the baffle 603 to enter the chip box 601, so that the purpose of collecting the chips is achieved.

Example 2: referring to fig. 2 and 3, a driving box 201 is installed at one end of an expansion link 2, a motor 202 is installed on the inner wall of the driving box 201 in a penetrating manner, an air pump gun 203 is installed at the output end of the motor 202, the expansion link 2 has a supporting effect on the driving box 201, the driving box 201 has a supporting effect on the motor 202, the motor 202 has a supporting effect on the air pump gun 203, when debris adsorbed on the inner wall of a spindle box 5 is cleaned, the air pump 401 provides wind power for the air pump gun 203, the expansion link 2 moves to drive the driving box 201 to move, the driving box 201 moves to drive the air pump gun 203 to move, the output end of the motor 202 rotates to drive the air pump gun 203 to rotate, the air pump gun 203 rotates to clean the debris on the inner wall of the spindle box 5, when the debris falls into a sliding groove 503 and slides, the output end of the driving machine 602 rotates to drive a baffle 603 to move, the baffle 603 moves into the sliding groove 503, so that the inside of the sliding groove 503 becomes a sealed state, the chips fall on the top of the baffle 603 and slide into the chip box 601 at the top of the baffle 603, so that the purpose of cleaning and collecting the chips is achieved.

Example 3: referring to fig. 2 and 4, a scrap removing fan 701 is installed on the outer wall of a screen 7, a screen plate 702 is installed on the inner wall of a workbench 1, the screen plate 702 is located on one side of the screen 7, a hydraulic rod 706 is installed inside the screen plate 702, a motor 703 is installed on the inner wall of the workbench 1, the motor 703 is located on one side of the screen plate 702, a conveyor belt 704 is installed on the inner wall of the screen 7, a collecting box 705 is installed on the inner wall of the screen 7, the collecting box is located on one side of the conveyor belt 704, the screen 7 has a supporting function on the scrap removing fan 701, the workbench 1 has a supporting function on the screen plate 702, the motor 703 supports the motor 703, the motor 703 provides power for shaking of the screen plate 702, when screening scraps carried on the surface of a workpiece, a part processed by a spindle box 5 falls into the inner part of a chute 503 to slide, the scrap removing fan 701 rotates, and performs wind power cleaning on the fallen scraps on the surface of the workpiece, the piece of wind-force clearance drops at the top of conveyer belt 604, the machined part that simply clears up drops at the top of screening board 702, the output of motor 703 rotates and drives screening board 702 and rock, screening board 702 rocks the top that the piece that makes the machined part carry dropped from the bottom of screening board 702 and enters into conveyer belt 604, the piece enters into the inside of piece case 601 when conveyer belt 604 rotates, reach the purpose of screening clearance piece, hydraulic stem 706 extends and promotes the machined part after the clearance and enters into the top of conveyer belt 704, conveyer belt 704 rotates the inside that makes the machined part at top enter into collection box 705 and reaches the purpose of collecting the machined part.

The working principle is that when the chips adsorbed on the inner wall of the spindle box 5 are cleaned firstly, the air pump 401 provides wind power for the air pump gun 203, the telescopic rod 2 extends to move to drive the driving box 201 to move, the driving box 201 moves to drive the air pump gun 203 to move, the output end of the motor 202 rotates to drive the air pump gun 203 to rotate, the air pump gun 203 rotates to clean the chips on the inner wall of the spindle box 5, when the chips fall into the sliding groove 503 to slide, the output end of the driving machine 602 rotates to drive the baffle 603 to move, the baffle 603 moves into the sliding groove 503 to enable the inside of the sliding groove 503 to be in a sealed state, the chips fall onto the top of the baffle 603, the chips slide into the chip box 601 at the top of the baffle 603 to achieve the purposes of cleaning and collecting the chips, the parts processed by the spindle box 5 fall into the inside of the sliding groove 503 to slide, the chip removing fan 701 rotates to clean the chips on the surface of the fallen workpieces by wind power, the piece of wind-force clearance drops at the top of conveyer belt 604, the machined part that simply clears up drops at the top of screening board 702, the output of motor 703 rotates and drives screening board 702 and rock, screening board 702 rocks the top that the piece that makes the machined part carry dropped from the bottom of screening board 702 and enters into conveyer belt 604, the piece enters into the inside of piece case 601 when conveyer belt 604 rotates, reach the purpose of screening clearance piece, hydraulic stem 706 extends and promotes the machined part after the clearance and enters into the top of conveyer belt 704, conveyer belt 704 rotates the inside that makes the machined part at top enter into collection box 705 and reaches the purpose of collecting the machined part.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool with buffering protective structure, includes workstation (1), telescopic link (2) and sieve separator (7), its characterized in that: a main shaft box (5) is installed at the top of the workbench (1), a pressure box (4) is installed at the top of the main shaft box (5), a control console (3) is installed at the top of the main shaft box (5), the control console (3) is located on one side of the pressure box (4), and a telescopic rod (2) penetrates through the inner wall of the main shaft box (5);

a driving box (201) is installed at one end of the telescopic rod (2), a motor (202) is installed on the inner wall of the driving box (201) in a penetrating mode, and an air pump gun (203) is installed at the output end of the motor (202);

collector (6) are installed to the inner wall of workstation (1), sieve separator (7) are installed to the inner wall of workstation (1), and sieve separator (7) are located one side of collector (6).

2. The numerical control machine tool with the buffering protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of sieve separator (7) is installed and is removed bits fan (701), sieve board (702) are installed to the inner wall of workstation (1), and sieve board (702) are located one side of sieve separator (7), the internally mounted of sieve board (702) has hydraulic stem (706), motor (703) are installed to the inner wall of workstation (1), and motor (703) are located one side of sieve board (702), conveyer belt (704) are installed to the inner wall of sieve separator (7), collecting box (705) are installed to the inner wall of sieve separator (7), and collecting box (705) are located one side of conveyer belt (704).

3. The numerical control machine tool with the buffering protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: distribution box (101) are installed to the inner wall of workstation (1), and distribution box (101) are located one side of collector (6).

4. The numerical control machine tool with the buffering protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the front surface of the control console (3) is provided with a control button (301).

5. The numerical control machine tool with the buffering protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: an air pump (401) is installed on the inner wall of the pressure tank (4).

6. The numerical control machine tool with the buffering protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of headstock (5) is installed observation window (502), and protection plate (501) are installed to the inner wall of headstock (5), and spout (503) are installed at the top of headstock (5).

7. The numerical control machine tool with the buffering protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: driving machine (602) is installed to the inner wall of collector (6), baffle (603) are installed to the inner wall of collector (6), and baffle (603) are located the top of driving machine (602), and conveyer belt (604) are installed to the inner wall of collector (6), and conveyer belt (604) are located one side of driving machine (602), and clast case (601) are installed to the inner wall of collector (6), and clast case (601) are located one side of conveyer belt (604).