CN216455779U

CN216455779U - Headrest for bedridden patient

Info

Publication number: CN216455779U
Application number: CN202123013234.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪张毅; 赵浩梅; 王月; 王朝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-02
Filing date: 2021-12-02
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-02

Abstract

A headrest for a bedridden patient relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary appliances, and comprises a head support plate, a neck support pillow and a head positioning device; the top of the head supporting plate is paved with a spongy cushion, the center of the spongy cushion is provided with a groove for accommodating the hindbrain of the patient, one side of the head supporting plate is provided with a neck supporting pillow for supporting the neck of the patient, and the other side of the head supporting plate is provided with a head positioning device for preventing the head of the patient from inclining; the head positioning device comprises a support column, the bottom of the support column is correspondingly connected with the head supporting plate, the top of the support column is hinged with a connecting rod, the length direction axis of the connecting rod is correspondingly vertical to the length direction axis of the head supporting plate, and a locking handle for adjusting the deflection angle of the connecting rod is arranged at the position where the support column is correspondingly hinged with the connecting rod; the utility model discloses simple structure, the travelling comfort is good, can effectively fix patient's head through head positioner.

Description

Headrest for bedridden patient

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical treatment appurtenance technique and specifically relates to a lie in bed patient uses headrest.

Background

In clinical treatment, the head of some bedridden patients cannot move freely, and particularly some head surgery patients need some auxiliary objects to limit the head deflection of the patients; at present, a lot of headrests are available on the market for fixing the head of a patient, but most of the headrests have complex structures, poor comfort, inflexible adjustment and extremely inconvenient use; in addition, some patients need to lie in bed for a long time, so the contact part between the headrest and the patients needs to have good air permeability, otherwise the patients are easy to generate pressure sores, and most of the existing headrests cannot ensure good air permeability, which is a problem to be solved by the technical staff in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the background technology, the utility model discloses a headrest for the bedridden patient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a headrest for a bedridden patient comprises a head support plate, a neck support pillow and a head positioning device; the top of the head supporting plate is paved with a spongy cushion, the center of the spongy cushion is provided with a groove for accommodating the hindbrain of the patient, one side of the head supporting plate is provided with a neck supporting pillow for supporting the neck of the patient, and the other side of the head supporting plate is provided with a head positioning device for preventing the head of the patient from inclining;

the head positioning device comprises a support column, the bottom of the support column is correspondingly connected with the head supporting plate, the top of the support column is hinged with a connecting rod, the length direction axis of the connecting rod is correspondingly vertical to the length direction axis of the head supporting plate, and a locking handle for adjusting the deflection angle of the connecting rod is arranged at the position where the support column is correspondingly hinged with the connecting rod; one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the strut, is provided with a guide rod, the length direction axis of which is correspondingly parallel to the length direction axis of the head supporting plate, the middle part of the guide rod is correspondingly and tightly connected with the connecting rod, and the section of the guide rod is rectangular; the equal movable sleeve in guide bar pole body both ends is equipped with the sliding sleeve, and one side that the sliding sleeve body corresponds neck support pillow is equipped with the length direction axis and corresponds the vertically connecting rod with head backup pad length direction axis, and the connecting rod is kept away from that sliding sleeve one end is articulated to have a splint that is used for pressing from both sides tight patient's head, and sliding sleeve body silk is connected with the location handle that is used for injecing the sliding sleeve position.

Preferably, the connecting rod is a telescopic rod with adjustable length.

Preferably, the splint is in a Y-shaped, U-shaped or C-shaped structure, and the closed end of the splint is correspondingly hinged with the connecting rod.

Preferably, the support column is correspondingly and tightly inserted with the head support plate.

Preferably, the neck support pillow contains the rectangular shape gasbag that can upwards expand, and rectangular shape gasbag bag body bottom corresponds the fastening connection with the head backup pad, and rectangular shape gasbag one end intercommunication has the hand sacculus that is used for filling the gassing to rectangular shape gasbag.

Preferably, the top of the strip-shaped air bag is covered with an arc-shaped hard partition plate, and a flexible cushion is laid on the top of the hard partition plate.

Preferably, a sunk groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the groove, of the top of the head supporting plate, a grate plate is arranged on the notch of the sunk groove, a vent groove communicated with the sunk groove correspondingly is formed in the side edge of the head supporting plate, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the sponge cushion in an aligned mode corresponding to the bottom of the groove.

Preferably, a plug is arranged at one end, away from the head support plate sinking groove, of the vent groove.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a headrest for bedridden patients, which has simple structure and good comfort, and can effectively fix the head of the patient through a head positioning device, the splint is in a Y-shaped, U-shaped or C-shaped structure, and the closed end of the splint is correspondingly hinged with the connecting rod, so that the splint can avoid the ear position of the patient, and the height position of the splint can be adjusted through adjusting the deflection angle of the connecting rod according to the head shape of the patient;

the neck support pillow comprises a strip-shaped air bag capable of expanding upwards, namely the strip-shaped air bag can be adjusted by pressing the air bag with hands according to the body structure of a patient, so that the strip-shaped air bag can effectively support the neck of the patient; the top of the strip-shaped air bag is covered with an arc-shaped hard partition plate, the top of the hard partition plate is paved with a flexible cushion, the hard partition plate can effectively improve the stability of support, and meanwhile, the strip-shaped air bag can be prevented from surrounding the two sides of the neck of a patient, so that the air performance is reduced;

in addition, the top of the head supporting plate is provided with a sunken groove corresponding to the groove, a grate plate is arranged on the notch of the sunken groove, the side of the head supporting plate is provided with a vent groove communicated with the sunken groove correspondingly, and a plurality of vent holes are arranged in the spongy cushion corresponding to the groove bottom in an aligned manner, namely, the vent holes are communicated with the vent groove through the grate plate, so that the ventilation performance can be effectively improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the head positioning device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the neck support pillow;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the vent groove.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a neck support pillow; 2-1, a strip-shaped air bag; 2-2, a hard partition plate; 2-3, pressing the saccule by hand; 3. a head positioning device; 3-1, a pillar; 3-2, connecting rods; 3-3, locking a handle; 3-4, a guide rod; 3-5, sliding sleeves; 3-6, connecting rod; 3-7, splints; 3-8, positioning a handle; 4. a groove; 5. a grate plate; 6. a vent channel; 7. a vent hole; 8. and (7) a plug.

Detailed Description

While the present invention will be explained in detail by the following embodiments, the purpose of disclosing the invention is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the invention, in the description of the invention, it should be understood that if there are the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., it is only corresponding to the drawings of the present application, and for convenience of describing the invention, it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation.

With reference to the attached drawings 1-4, a headrest for a bedridden patient comprises a head support plate 1, a neck support pillow 2 and a head positioning device 3; the top of the head supporting plate 1 is paved with a spongy cushion which is soft in texture and can effectively improve the comfort level of a patient, a groove 4 for accommodating the hindbrain of the patient is formed in the center of the spongy cushion, a neck supporting pillow 2 for supporting the neck of the patient is arranged on one side of the head supporting plate 1, and a head positioning device 3 for preventing the head of the patient from inclining is arranged on the other side of the head supporting plate 1, namely the head of the patient can be positioned in the groove 4 when the head supporting plate is used, the neck of the patient is supported by the neck supporting pillow 2, and the comfort level of the patient is further improved; according to the requirements, the neck support pillow 2 comprises a strip-shaped air bag 2-1 capable of expanding upwards, the bottom of the body of the strip-shaped air bag 2-1 is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the head support plate 1, one end of the strip-shaped air bag 2-1 is communicated with a hand pressing air bag 2-3 used for inflating and deflating the strip-shaped air bag 2-1, namely the strip-shaped air bag 2-1 can be adjusted through the hand pressing air bag 2-3 according to the body structure of a patient, and the strip-shaped air bag 2-1 can effectively support the neck of the patient; the top of the strip-shaped air bag 2-1 is covered with an arc-shaped hard partition plate 2-2, the top of the hard partition plate 2-2 is paved with a flexible cushion, the hard partition plate 2-2 can effectively improve the stability of support, and meanwhile, the strip-shaped air bag 2-1 can be prevented from surrounding the two sides of the neck of a patient, so that the air performance is reduced;

the head positioning device 3 comprises a support 3-1, the bottom of which is correspondingly connected with the head support plate 1, a connecting rod 3-2, the length direction axis of which is correspondingly vertical to the length direction axis of the head support plate 1, is hinged to the top of the support 3-1, and a locking handle 3-3 for adjusting the deflection angle of the connecting rod 3-2 is arranged at the position where the support 3-1 is correspondingly hinged to the connecting rod 3-2, so that the locking handle 3-3 can be adjusted to adjust the angle of the connecting rod 3-2, and the locking handle 3-3 can be screwed to further position the connecting rod 3-2 after the adjustment is in place; one end of the connecting rod 3-2, which is far away from the pillar 3-1, is provided with a guide rod 3-4, the length direction axis of which is correspondingly parallel to the length direction axis of the head supporting plate 1, the middle part of the guide rod 3-4 is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the connecting rod 3-2, and the section of the guide rod 3-4 is rectangular;

the two ends of the rod body of the guide rod 3-4 are movably sleeved with sliding sleeves 3-5, one side of the sleeve body of each sliding sleeve 3-5, which corresponds to the neck support pillow 2, is provided with a connecting rod 3-6, the length direction axis of which is vertical to the length direction axis of the head support plate 1, one end of each connecting rod 3-6, which is far away from the corresponding sliding sleeve 3-5, is hinged with a splint 3-7 for clamping the head of a patient, the sleeve body of each sliding sleeve 3-5 is screwed with a positioning handle 3-8 for limiting the position of the corresponding sliding sleeve 3-5, namely the positioning handle 3-8 can be adjusted and loosened so as to enable the sliding sleeve 3-5 to move along the guide rod 3-4, the guide rod 3-4 drives the connecting rod 3-6 to further drive the splint 3-7 to move, thereby the deflection of the head of the patient can be limited through the two splints 3-7 so as to fix the head of the patient, locking the positioning handle 3-8 to limit the sliding sleeve 3-5 to move along the guide rod 3-4; according to the requirement, the connecting rods 3-6 are telescopic rods with adjustable lengths, namely the lengths of the connecting rods 3-6 can be adjusted according to the requirement, so that the clamping positions of the clamping plates 3-7 are adjusted, and the interference influence of the clamping plates 3-7 on treatment is avoided; the splint 3-7 is in a Y-shaped, U-shaped or C-shaped structure, and the closed end of the splint 3-7 is correspondingly hinged with the connecting rod 3-6, so that the splint 3-7 can avoid the ear position of the patient; the support column 3-1 is correspondingly and tightly inserted with the head support plate 1, namely the support column 3-1 is detachably connected with the head support plate 1, and the head positioning device 3 can be detached when the head of a patient does not need to be fixed;

in addition, a sunk groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the groove 4, of the top of the head supporting plate 1, a grate plate 5 is arranged at the notch of the sunk groove, a vent groove 6 correspondingly communicated with the sunk groove is formed in the side edge of the head supporting plate 1, and a plurality of vent holes 7 are arranged in the spongy cushion in a row corresponding to the bottom of the groove 4, namely the vent holes 7 are communicated with the vent groove 6 through the grate plate 5, so that the ventilation performance can be effectively improved; and a plug 8 is arranged at one end of the vent groove 6, which is far away from the sink groove of the head support plate 1, namely, the vent groove 6 can be sealed by the plug 8 when the room temperature is low, so that the ventilation property is reduced, the plug 8 needs to be taken down by ventilation, and the vent groove 6 is kept smooth.

When the headrest for the bedridden patient is used, the head of the patient is positioned at the position of the groove 4, and the neck of the patient is supported by the neck supporting pillow 2, so that the comfort level of the patient is further improved; when the head of a patient needs to be fixed, the positioning handle 3-8 is adjusted to be loose, so that the sliding sleeve 3-5 moves along the guide rod 3-4, the guide rod 3-4 drives the connecting rod 3-6 and further drives the clamping plates 3-7 to move, the deflection of the head of the patient can be limited through the two clamping plates 3-7, the head of the patient is fixed, the positioning handle 3-8 is locked, the sliding sleeve 3-5 is limited to move along the guide rod 3-4, and meanwhile, the height position of the clamping plate 3-7 can be adjusted through adjusting the deflection angle of the connecting rod 3-2 according to the head shape of the patient.

The details of the present invention not described in detail are prior art, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bed patient uses headrest which characterized by: comprises a head supporting plate (1), a neck supporting pillow (2) and a head positioning device (3); a spongy cushion is laid on the top of the head supporting plate (1), a groove (4) for accommodating the hindbrain of a patient is formed in the center of the spongy cushion, a neck supporting pillow (2) for supporting the neck of the patient is arranged on one side of the head supporting plate (1), and a head positioning device (3) for preventing the head of the patient from inclining is arranged on the other side of the head supporting plate (1);

the head positioning device (3) comprises a support post (3-1) with the bottom correspondingly connected with the head support plate (1), a connecting rod (3-2) with the length direction axis correspondingly vertical to the length direction axis of the head support plate (1) is hinged to the top of the support post (3-1), and a locking handle (3-3) for adjusting the deflection angle of the connecting rod (3-2) is arranged at the position where the support post (3-1) is correspondingly hinged to the connecting rod (3-2); one end of the connecting rod (3-2) far away from the pillar (3-1) is provided with a guide rod (3-4) with the length direction axis being correspondingly parallel to the length direction axis of the head supporting plate (1), the middle part of the guide rod (3-4) is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the connecting rod (3-2), and the section of the guide rod (3-4) is rectangular; the two ends of the guide rod (3-4) rod body are movably sleeved with sliding sleeves (3-5), one side, corresponding to the neck supporting pillow (2), of the sliding sleeve (3-5) sleeve body is provided with a connecting rod (3-6) with a length direction axis vertical to the length direction axis of the head supporting plate (1), one end, away from the sliding sleeve (3-5), of the connecting rod (3-6) is hinged with a clamping plate (3-7) used for clamping the head of a patient, and the sliding sleeve (3-5) sleeve body is connected with a positioning handle (3-8) used for limiting the position of the sliding sleeve (3-5) in a threaded mode.

2. The headrest for the bedridden patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rods (3-6) are telescopic rods with adjustable lengths.

3. The headrest for the bedridden patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping plates (3-7) are Y-shaped, U-shaped or C-shaped structures, and the closed ends of the clamping plates (3-7) are correspondingly hinged with the connecting rods (3-6).

4. The headrest for the bedridden patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support columns (3-1) are correspondingly and tightly inserted with the head support plate (1).

5. The headrest for the bedridden patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: the neck support pillow (2) comprises a strip-shaped air bag (2-1) capable of expanding upwards, the bottom of the bag body of the strip-shaped air bag (2-1) is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the head support plate (1), and one end of the strip-shaped air bag (2-1) is communicated with a hand-pressing air bag (2-3) used for inflating and deflating the strip-shaped air bag (2-1).

6. The headrest for the bedridden patient according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top of the strip-shaped air bag (2-1) is covered with an arc-shaped hard partition plate (2-2), and a flexible cushion is laid on the top of the hard partition plate (2-2).

7. The headrest for the bedridden patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the head supporting plate (1) is provided with a sinking groove corresponding to the position of the groove (4), a grate plate (5) is arranged on the notch of the sinking groove, the side of the head supporting plate (1) is provided with a vent groove (6) communicated with the sinking groove correspondingly, and a plurality of vent holes (7) are distributed in the spongy cushion corresponding to the groove bottom of the groove (4) in an aligned manner.

8. The headrest for the bedridden patient according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a plug (8) is arranged at one end of the vent groove (6) far away from the sink groove of the head support plate (1).