Prevent soil erosion and water loss's afforestation equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of greening devices, in particular to a greening device for preventing water and soil loss.
Background
The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or human factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, flows down along the situation and scours the soil, most of the existing solutions for preventing water and soil loss adopt a green planting mode, however, the soil grabbing capacity of green plants during planting is weak, so that rainwater can take away soil on the surface of the green plants during impact or flowing through the green plants to influence the growth of the green plants, thereby reducing the protection capacity against water and soil loss, and the existing greening device for preventing water and soil loss has an unsatisfactory drainage effect and cannot fully utilize the drained rainwater, so that the utility model provides a greening device for preventing water and soil loss to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention is directed to a greening apparatus for preventing soil erosion and water loss, so as to solve the problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a greening device for preventing water and soil loss comprises a greening ground body and a concrete block poured on one side of the greening ground body, wherein a protection plate is arranged on the top surface of the greening ground body, a plurality of planting grooves distributed in a rectangular array are arranged in the protection plate in a penetrating manner, the cross section of each planting groove is trapezoidal, a protection cylinder is fixedly connected at the opening edge of the bottom end of each planting groove, the bottom end of each protection cylinder extends into the greening ground body, a water retaining ring is fixedly connected at the edge of the wall of the top groove of each planting groove, a plurality of arc-shaped guide plates distributed in a rectangular array are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each protection plate, the arc-shaped guide plates are positioned at the edge of the opening at the top end of each planting groove, a plurality of first water drainage grooves distributed at equal intervals are formed in the upper surface of each protection plate, the first water drainage grooves are positioned between two adjacent planting grooves, and a second water drainage groove is formed in one side edge of the upper surface of each protection plate, and a plurality of first water drainage grooves are respectively communicated with the second water drainage grooves, and two ends of the second water drainage grooves are respectively communicated with the outer sides of two ends of the protection plate.
Preferably, the inside of guard plate is provided with a plurality of drainage channels that are equidistant distribution, and drainage channel is located first drainage tank under, a plurality of first through-holes that are equidistant distribution are seted up at the tank bottom middle part of first drainage tank, and first through-hole is linked together with drainage channel.
Preferably, the bottom of the first drainage groove is fixedly connected with a first protective net, a water storage cavity is formed in the concrete block, and one end of the drainage channel extends into the concrete block and is communicated with the water storage cavity.
Preferably, a plurality of water service pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of one side of the concrete block, the water service pipes are distributed at equal intervals, one end, far away from the concrete block, of each water service pipe extends into the greening ground body, a plurality of second through holes distributed in an annular array are formed in the inner side of each water service pipe, and the second through holes are communicated with the outer sides of the water service pipes.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the water service pipe is provided with a second protective net in a surrounding manner, the top end of the inner wall of the other side of the concrete block is provided with an overflow port, and the overflow port is communicated with the outer side of the concrete block.
Preferably, the top of one end surface of the protection plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, and the bottom of the other end surface of the protection plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate.
Preferably, the lower surface of the protection plate is fixedly connected with four fixing pins, and the four fixing pins are respectively positioned at four corners of the lower surface of the protection plate.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, the protection cylinder is arranged, the green plant root is protected through the protection cylinder, the condition that the green plant growth is inclined due to water and soil loss of the green plant root is avoided, the appearance is influenced, meanwhile, the planting groove with the trapezoidal cross section is matched with the water retaining ring to prevent soil on the surface of the green plant from being taken away by rainwater, so that the green plant can normally grow, the rainwater is guided into the first water drainage grooves on the two sides of the planting groove through the plurality of arc-shaped guide plates, the rainwater is conveniently drained, the contact between the rainwater and the soil is reduced, and the protection capability on the water and soil loss is improved;
2. according to the utility model, the drainage channel is arranged, part of rainwater in the first drainage channel enters the drainage channel through the first through hole and is guided into the water storage cavity for storage, the rainwater in the water storage cavity permeates into the greening ground body through the water pipe and the second through hole, so that moisture is provided for green plants on the greening ground body, the growth of the green plants is facilitated, the discharged rainwater is fully utilized, and when the rainwater amount is too large, the excessive water is discharged through the overflow port, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the protection plate structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first drainage channel according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the protection plate structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a green land body; 2. a concrete block; 3. a protection plate; 4. planting grooves; 5. a protective cylinder; 6. a water retaining ring; 7. an arc-shaped guide plate; 8. a first drainage tank; 9. a second water discharge tank; 10. a drainage channel; 11. a first through hole; 12. a first protection net; 13. a water storage cavity; 14. a water pipe; 15. a second through hole; 16. a second protective net; 17. an overflow port; 18. a first connecting plate; 19. a second connecting plate; 20. and fixing the pin.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a greening device for preventing water and soil loss, which comprises a greening ground body 1 and a concrete block 2 poured on one side of the greening ground body 1, wherein a protection plate 3 is arranged on the top end surface of the greening ground body 1, a plurality of planting grooves 4 distributed in a rectangular array are arranged in the protection plate 3 in a penetrating manner, the cross sections of the planting grooves 4 are in a trapezoid shape, the interior of each planting groove 4 is used for planting green plants, a protection cylinder 5 is fixedly connected at the opening edge of the bottom end of each planting groove 4, the bottom end of each protection cylinder 5 extends into the greening ground body 1, soil at the root of each green plant is protected by the protection cylinder 5, the green plant is prevented from growing and being inclined due to water and soil loss, the appearance is influenced, a water retaining ring 6 is fixedly connected at the groove wall edge of the top end of each planting groove 4, the water retaining ring 6 is matched with the planting grooves 4 with the trapezoid shape in cross section to prevent rainwater from impacting the surface soil of the green plants, cause earth to run off, avoid influencing the growth of green planting, thereby the protective capacities to soil erosion and water loss has been improved, the last fixed surface of guard plate 3 is connected with a plurality of arc guide plates 7 that are the distribution of rectangular array, and arc guide plate 7 is located the top notch edge of planting groove 4, when the rainwater falls on guard plate 3 through a plurality of arc guide plates 7 with the leading-in first drainage groove 8 that is equidistant distribution of rainwater seted up to the upper surface of the inside guard plate 3 of first drainage groove 8, and first drainage groove 8 is located between two adjacent planting grooves 4, through the 8 rainwater that discharge of first drainage groove.
Specifically, a second drainage channel 9 is formed in one side edge of the upper surface of the protection plate 3, a plurality of first drainage channels 8 are respectively communicated with the second drainage channels 9, two ends of the second drainage channels 9 are respectively communicated with the outer sides of two ends of the protection plate 3, rainwater guided in by the first drainage channels 8 is discharged from two ends of the protection plate 3 through the second drainage channels 9, a plurality of drainage channels 10 distributed at equal intervals are arranged inside the protection plate 3, the drainage channels 10 are positioned under the first drainage channels 8, a plurality of first through holes 11 distributed at equal intervals are formed in the middle of the bottom of the first drainage channels 8, the first through holes 11 are communicated with the drainage channels 10, part of discharged rainwater is guided into the drainage channels 10 through the first through holes 11, a first protection net 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first drainage channels 8, and the first through holes 11 are prevented from being blocked by external dust or silt through the first protection net 12, the inside of concrete block 2 is provided with water storage cavity 13, and water storage cavity 13 is used for storing the rainwater, and the one end of drainage channel 10 extends to concrete block 2 inside and is linked together in water storage cavity 13, and the drainage channel 10 leads to the leading-in to water storage cavity 13 inside storage of partial exhaust rainwater through a plurality of drainage channel 10, provides the moisture of usefulness of growing for the green planting of planting on the greenery patches body 1.
Secondly, a plurality of water service pipes 14 that are equidistant distribution of inner wall bottom fixedly connected with in one side of concrete piece 2, and the one end that water service pipe 14 kept away from concrete piece 2 extends to inside the greenery patches body 1, a plurality of second through-holes 15 that are the annular array and distribute are seted up to the inboard of water service pipe 14, and second through-hole 15 is linked together with the outside of water service pipe 14, the inside rainwater of retaining chamber 13 passes through inside the water service pipe 14 and the infiltration greenery patches body 1 of second through-hole 15, provide moisture for the green planting on the greenery patches body 1, the growth of the green planting of being convenient for, the lateral wall of water service pipe 14 encircles and is provided with second protection network 16, avoid the inside silt of greenery patches body 1 to get into inside the causing of second through-hole 15 and block up.
Secondly, overflow mouth 17 has been seted up on concrete block 2's opposite side inner wall top, and overflow mouth 17 is linked together with concrete block 2's the outside, when the rainfall is too big, discharge excessive water through overflow mouth 17, the practicality of this device has been improved, the first connecting plate 18 of one end surface top fixedly connected with of guard plate 3, the other end surface bottom fixedly connected with second connecting plate 19 of guard plate 3, the concatenation installation of a plurality of guard plates 3 of being convenient for through first connecting plate 18 and the cooperation of second connecting plate 19, thereby be convenient for lay of this device, four fixed pins 20 of lower fixed surface of guard plate 3, and four fixed pins 20 are located the lower surface four corners department of guard plate 3 respectively, fix guard plate 3 at the top surface of afforestation ground body 1 through four fixed pins 20.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
when the device is installed, firstly, a worker fixes the protection plates 3 on the greening ground body 1 through four fixing pins 20, then the protection plates 3 are assembled through the overflow port 17 and the first connecting plate 18, when the device is used, the roots of green plants are protected through the protection cylinder 5, meanwhile, the planting grooves 4 with trapezoidal cross sections are matched with the water retaining ring 6 to prevent soil on the surfaces of the green plants from being taken away by rainwater and influence on growth of the green plants, the rainwater is guided into the first water drainage grooves 8 on two sides of the planting grooves 4 through the plurality of arc-shaped guide plates 7 to be convenient to drain the rainwater, so that the contact between the rainwater and the soil is reduced, the protection capability on water and soil loss is improved, part of the rainwater in the first water drainage grooves 8 enters the drainage channel 10 through the first through holes 11 and is guided into the water storage cavity 13 to be stored, the rainwater in the water storage cavity 13 permeates into the greening ground body 1 through the water pipe 14 and the second through holes 15, the water is supplied to the green plants on the greening land body 1, so that the growth of the green plants is facilitated.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.