CN216451791U

CN216451791U - Novel seeder with uniform density for seeding

Info

Publication number: CN216451791U
Application number: CN202122627747.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Ainisha Tulson
Current assignee: Ainisha Tulson
Priority date: 2021-10-29
Filing date: 2021-10-29
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a novel seeder with uniform seeding density. The utility model has the advantages that: through the arrangement of the sowing mechanism, seeds fall into the sowing rod, so that the seeds are sown in the ground, manual sowing is not needed, time and labor are saved, the novel sowing machine is suitable for being used in places where large-scale sowing machines cannot enter, sowing is uniform, and the sowing efficiency is also improved, so that the practicability of the novel sowing machine with uniform density for sowing is improved; through setting up broken mechanism, carry out the breakage to some weeds in the soil and great clod, avoid when the seeding, weeds twine on the seeding pole, can carry out fine cover to the seed by broken clod, improved the seeding quality, cooperation seeding mechanism uses, has improved this seeding with the functional of the even novel seeder of density.

Description

Novel seeder with uniform density for seeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a novel seeder with uniform seeding density.

Background

A planting machine using crop seeds as seeding objects is used for a certain type or a certain type of crop seeding machine, the seeding objects are crop seeds or pelletized coated seeds, the seeding machine can be divided into 3 types of vacuum seed seeding machines, drill seeding machines and hole seeding machines according to the seeding mode, various types of precision seeding machines which are developed in large quantity in 50 s can accurately control the seeding quantity, hole (plant) distance and seeding depth, and pneumatic seed-metering precision seeding machines which are developed in 70 s can discharge a row of seeds at certain intervals by utilizing positive pressure or negative pressure airflow to realize single-seed precision hole seeding, compared with the traditional mechanical seed-metering machine, the seeding machine has the characteristics of accurate seeding quantity, no damage to seeds and the like, in addition, the mechanical precision seed-metering machine is a suspension type 6-row intertillage crop seeding machine with a fertilizer-applying device, the corn drill can be used for drill seeding and bunch seeding of intertillage crops such as soybean, corn, sorghum and the like, such as a grain drill, a corn bunch planter, a cotton seeder, a pasture grass seeder and the like, the traditional corn seeder is large, and is mounted through a four-wheel vehicle for seeding, and the seeding is carried out in the ground, but some small planting areas or planting places which are difficult to enter by large machinery still need to be manually thrown and sowed by people.

The use of the small sowing machines in the prior art also has the following drawbacks:

the manual seeding of current is comparatively wasted time and energy, and the phenomenon of lou kind appears easily in small-size seeder to seeding is uneven, thereby leads to the seedling that comes out uneven easily, and some weeds in the ground twine on the seeder easily when the seeding simultaneously, or great soil block hinders the seeder seeding, leads to sowing efficiency to reduce.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a novel seeder with uniform seeding density.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a novel seeder with uniform density for seeding comprises a frame, wherein a seeding mechanism is arranged on one side inside the frame, and a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to one side outside the frame;

the seeding mechanism comprises a seeding box, a blanking pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the seeding box, a seed conveying pipe is arranged on one side of the outside of the blanking pipe, a seed placing groove is formed in one side of the inside of the seed conveying pipe, a driving roller is arranged on one side of the inside of the seed conveying pipe, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the driving roller, an installation box is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the seeding box, and a seeding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the installation box.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a second motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a first circular groove, a fixed roller and a crushing blade.

Preferably, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the frame, the second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the fixed frame, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the driven gear is meshed to one side of the outside of the driving gear, the first circular groove is formed in the fixed frame, the fixed roller is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the driving gear, and the crushing blade is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the fixed roller.

Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the frame, the driving motor is installed on one side of the outside of the fixed plate in a threaded mode, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a shaft, the driving wheel is installed on one side of the outside of the connecting shaft, the moving wheel is arranged on one side of the outside of the crushing mechanism, and the handrail is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the frame.

Preferably, the seeding box is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the frame, the driving roller is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the installation box, and the first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the installation box.

Preferably, the seed placing grooves are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the seed placing grooves are circumferentially arrayed on one side of the inside of the seed conveying belt, the mounting box is provided with a notch inside, and the mounting box is communicated with the sowing rod through the notch.

Preferably, the outside one side of driving gear and the output fixed connection of second motor, driven gear's quantity is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of complete meshing between the driven gear, driving gear and driven gear complete meshing, it is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with fixed roll in driven gear's outside one side.

Preferably, the fixed roller penetrates through the first circular groove and is rotatably connected to one side of the inner part of the fixed frame.

Preferably, the outside both sides fixedly connected with axle of mount, outside one side of axle is rotated and is connected with the removal wheel, the mount passes through the axle and is rotated with the removal wheel and be connected.

The utility model has the following advantages:

1. the novel seeder with uniform density for seeding comprises a seeding mechanism, when in use, seeds are poured into the seeding box, a driving motor is started, the driving motor drives two driving wheels to rotate through a connecting shaft, a vehicle frame is pushed to advance through a handle, simultaneously, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a belt conveyer to rotate through a driving roller, when the belt conveyer rotates until the positions of a blanking pipe and a seed placing groove correspond, the seeds fall into the seed placing groove arranged in the seed feeding pipe from the discharging pipe, the seed feeding pipe conveys the seeds to the position of the mounting box with the notch, the seeds fall into the sowing rod, the seeds are sowed in the ground without manual sowing, the seed sowing device is convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, and is suitable for being used in places where large-scale sowing machines cannot enter, the seeding is uniform, the seeding efficiency is improved, and the use is convenient, so that the practicability of the novel seeding machine with uniform seeding density is improved;

2. the novel seeder with uniform density for seeding is characterized in that the crushing mechanism is arranged, when in use, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with each other, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the fixed roller penetrates through the first circular groove to be rotatably connected with one side of the inner part of the fixed frame, thereby the driving gear and the driven gear drive the fixed roller to rotate, the fixed roller drives the crushing blade to rotate, in front of the sowing rod, the weeds and the larger soil blocks in the soil are crushed, the weeds are prevented from being wound on the sowing rod during sowing, the crushed soil blocks can well cover the seeds, the sowing quality is improved, simultaneously, through the crushing of the crushing mechanism, the advancing resistance of the seeder during seeding is reduced, the seeding mechanism is matched for use, and the functionality of the novel seeder with uniform density for seeding is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of the sowing machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the sowing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structural view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-vehicle frame, 2-seeding mechanism, 201-seeding box, 202-discharging pipe, 203-feeding belt, 204-seeding groove, 205-driving roller, 206-first motor, 207-mounting box, 208-seeding rod, 3-crushing mechanism, 301-fixing frame, 302-second motor, 303-driving gear, 304-driven gear, 305-first circular groove, 306-fixing roller, 307-crushing blade, 4-fixing plate, 5-driving motor, 6-connecting shaft, 7-driving wheel, 8-moving wheel and 9-handrail.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the utility model is not limited to the following.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a novel seeder with uniform seeding density comprises a frame 1, a seeding mechanism 2 is arranged on one side inside the frame 1, and a crushing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected on one side outside the frame 1;

the sowing mechanism 2 comprises a sowing box 201, a blanking pipe 202 fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the sowing box 201, a seed conveying belt 203 arranged on one side of the outside of the blanking pipe 202, a seed discharging groove 204 arranged on one side of the inside of the seed conveying belt 203, a driving roller 205 arranged on one side of the inside of the seed conveying belt 203, a first motor 206 fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the driving roller 205, an installation box 207 fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the sowing box 201, and a sowing rod 208 fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the installation box 207.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 301, a second motor 302, a driving gear 303, a driven gear 304, a first circular groove 305, a fixed roller 306, and a crushing blade 307.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a fixed frame 301 is fixedly connected with one side of the outer part of a vehicle frame 1, a second motor 302 is fixedly connected with one side of the outer part of the fixed frame 301, an output end of the second motor 302 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 303, the driving gear 303, a driven gear 304 is meshed with one side of the outer part of the driving gear 303, a first circular groove 305 is arranged in the fixed frame 301, a fixed roller 306 is fixedly connected with one side of the outer part of the driving gear 303, a crushing blade 307 is fixedly connected with one side of the outer part of the fixed roller 306, when the vehicle frame is used, the fixed roller 306 is driven by the driving gear 303 and the driven gear 304 to rotate, the fixed roller 306 drives the crushing blade 307 to rotate, a plurality of weeds and larger soil blocks in the soil are crushed in the front edge of a sowing rod 208, the weeds are prevented from winding on the sowing rod during sowing, the crushed soil blocks can well cover seeds, the seeding quality is improved.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer portion of a frame 1, a driving motor 5 is installed on one side of the outer portion of the fixed plate 4 in a threaded mode, a shaft 6 is fixedly connected to an output end of the driving motor 5, a driving wheel 7 is installed on one side of the outer portion of the connecting shaft 6, a moving wheel 8 is arranged on one side of the outer portion of a crushing mechanism 3, a handrail 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer portion of the frame 1, when the seeding machine is used, the driving motor 5 is started, the driving motor 5 drives the two driving wheels 7 to rotate through the connecting shaft 6, the frame 1 is pushed to advance through the handle 7, and the driving motor 5 is a double-head motor, so that the seeding machine can move conveniently.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the sowing box 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner part of the frame 1, the driving roller 205 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner part of the mounting box 207, the first motor 206 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer part of the mounting box 207, when the sowing box is used, the seed conveying belt 203 conveys seeds to the position of the mounting box 207 with a notch, and the seeds fall into the sowing rod 208, so that the seeds are sowed in the ground.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of seed placing grooves 204 are formed, the seed placing grooves 204 are circumferentially arrayed on one side of the interior of the seed feeding belt 203, notches are formed in the interior of the installation box 207, the installation box 207 is communicated with the sowing rod 208 through the notches, the first motor 206 drives the seed feeding belt 203 to rotate through the transmission roller 205, when the seed feeding belt 203 rotates until the positions of the discharging pipe 202 and the seed placing grooves 204 correspond, seeds fall into the seed placing grooves 204 formed in the interior of the seed feeding belt 205 from the discharging pipe 202, the discharging pipe 202 is in contact with the seed feeding belt 203, the discharging pipe 202 and the seed placing grooves 204 are in an open state when the positions correspond, the seeds fall into the seed placing grooves 204, three small circular grooves are formed in the interior of the seed placing grooves 204, the falling of the seeds is facilitated, small circular holes are formed in the interior of the discharging pipe 202, the falling of the seeds is facilitated, and the seeds are not wasted.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer side of the driving gear 303 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 302, a plurality of driven gears 304 are provided, the plurality of driven gears 304 are completely engaged with each other, the driving gear 303 is completely engaged with the driven gears 304, and the outer sides of the plurality of driven gears 304 are fixedly connected to the fixing rollers 306.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixed roller 306 penetrates through the first circular groove 305 and is rotatably connected to one side inside the fixed frame 301, when in use, the driving gear 303 and the driven gear 304 drive the fixed roller 306 to rotate, and the fixed roller 306 drives the crushing blade 307 to rotate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two external sides of the fixed frame 301 are fixedly connected with shafts, one external side of each shaft is rotatably connected with the movable wheel 8, and the fixed frame 301 is rotatably connected with the movable wheel 8 through the shafts.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

s1, when the seeding box is used, seeds are poured into the seeding box 201, the driving motor 5 is started, the driving motor 5 drives the two driving wheels 7 to rotate through the connecting shaft 6, and the frame 1 is pushed to advance through the handle 7;

s2, starting the first motor 206 at the same time, driving the belt conveyer 203 to rotate by the first motor 206 through the driving roller 205, and when the belt conveyer 203 rotates until the positions of the discharging pipe 202 and the seed discharging groove 204 correspond, the seeds fall into the seed discharging groove 204 formed in the belt conveyer 205 from the inside of the discharging pipe 202;

s3, the seed feeding belt 203 conveys the seeds to the position of the installation box 207 with the notch, and the seeds fall into the sowing rod 208, so that the seeds are sowed in the ground;

s4, starting a second motor 302, driving the driving gear 303 to rotate by the second motor 302, meshing the driving gear 303 with the driven gear 304, meshing the driven gears 304 with each other, driving the driving gear 303 to drive the driven gear 304 to rotate, and connecting the fixed roller 306 to one side of the inner part of the fixed frame 301 through the first circular groove 305 in a rotating manner;

s5, so that the driving gear 303 and the driven gear 304 drive the fixed roller 306 to rotate, the fixed roller 306 drives the crushing blade 307 to rotate, and in front of the sowing rod 208, some weeds and large soil blocks in the soil are crushed, so that the weeds are prevented from being wound on the sowing rod when sowing, the seeds can be well covered by the crushed soil blocks, and the sowing quality is improved.

In conclusion, by arranging the sowing mechanism 2, when in use, seeds are poured into the sowing box 201, the driving motor 5 is started, the driving motor 5 drives the two driving wheels 7 to rotate through the connecting shaft 6, the frame 1 is pushed to advance through the handle 7, simultaneously, the first motor 206 is started, the first motor 206 drives the seed conveying belt 203 to rotate through the driving roller 205, when the seed conveying belt 203 rotates until the positions of the blanking pipe 202 and the seed discharging groove 204 correspond, the seeds fall into the seed placing groove 204 arranged in the seed feeding belt 205 from the discharging pipe 202, the seed feeding belt 203 conveys the seeds to the position of the mounting box 207 with the notch, the seeds fall into the sowing rod 208, the seeds are sowed in the ground without manual sowing, the sowing is convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, and the sowing device is suitable for being used in places where large-scale sowing machines cannot enter, the seeding is uniform, the seeding efficiency is improved, and the use is convenient, so that the practicability of the novel seeding machine with uniform seeding density is improved; by arranging the crushing mechanism 3, when in use, the second motor 302 is started, the second motor 302 drives the driving gear 303 to rotate, the driving gear 303 is meshed with the driven gear 304, the driven gears 304 are meshed with each other, the driving gear 303 drives the driven gear 304 to rotate, the fixed roller 306 penetrates through the first circular groove 305 to be rotatably connected with one side of the inner part of the fixed frame 301, so that the driving gear 303 and the driven gear 304 drive the fixed roller 306 to rotate, the fixed roller 306 drives the crushing blade 307 to rotate, and the front edge of the sowing bar 208, the weeds and the larger soil blocks in the soil are crushed, the weeds are prevented from being wound on the sowing rod during sowing, the crushed soil blocks can well cover the seeds, the sowing quality is improved, simultaneously through the breakage of crushing mechanism 3, reduced the resistance that advances of seeder when the seeding, cooperation seeding mechanism 2 uses, has improved the functional of this seeding with the even novel seeder of density.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel seeder that density is even for seeding which characterized in that: the seeding machine comprises a frame (1), wherein a seeding mechanism (2) is arranged on one side inside the frame (1), and a crushing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected on one side outside the frame (1);

the sowing mechanism (2) comprises a sowing box (201), a blanking pipe (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the sowing box (201), a seed conveying belt (203) is arranged on one side of the outside of the blanking pipe (202), a seed placing groove (204) is formed in one side of the inside of the seed conveying belt (203), a driving roller (205) is arranged on one side of the inside of the seed conveying belt (203), a first motor (206) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the driving roller (205), an installation box (207) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the sowing box (201), and a sowing rod (208) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the installation box (207).

2. The novel seeding machine with uniform seeding density according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a fixed frame (301), a second motor (302), a driving gear (303), a driven gear (304), a first circular groove (305), a fixed roller (306) and a crushing blade (307).

3. The novel seeding machine with uniform seeding density according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a bicycle frame, including frame (1), the outside one side fixedly connected with mount (301) of frame (1), outside one side fixedly connected with second motor (302) of mount (301), the output fixedly connected with driving gear (303) of second motor (302), driving gear (303), the meshing of outside one side of driving gear (303) has driven gear (304), first circular slot (305) have been seted up to the inside of mount (301), outside one side fixedly connected with fixed roll (306) of driving gear (303), outside one side fixedly connected with crushing blade (307) of fixed roll (306).

4. The novel seeding machine with uniform seeding density according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing mechanism, including frame (1), outside one side fixedly connected with fixed plate (4), driving motor (5) are installed to outside one side screw thread of fixed plate (4), the output fixedly connected with connecting axle (6) of driving motor (5), drive wheel (7) are installed to outside one side of connecting axle (6), outside one side of broken mechanism (3) is provided with removes wheel (8), outside one side fixedly connected with handrail (9) of frame (1).

5. The novel seeding machine with uniform seeding density according to claim 1, characterized in that: seeding case (201) fixed connection is in the inside one side of frame (1), driving roller (205) rotate to be connected in the inside one side of install bin (207), first motor (206) fixed connection is in the outside one side of install bin (207).

6. The novel seeding machine with uniform seeding density according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seed feeding device is characterized in that a plurality of seed feeding grooves (204) are formed in the seed feeding grooves, the seed feeding grooves (204) are circumferentially arrayed on one side of the interior of the seed feeding belt (203), notches are formed in the interior of the installation box (207), and the installation box (207) is communicated with the sowing rod (208) through the notches.

7. The novel seeding machine with uniform seeding density according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outside one side of driving gear (303) and the output fixed connection of second motor (302), driven gear (304) quantity is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of complete meshing between driven gear (304), driving gear (303) and driven gear (304) complete meshing, it is a plurality of equal fixedly connected with fixed roller (306) in driven gear's (304) outside one side.

8. The novel seeding machine with uniform seeding density according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixed roller (306) penetrates through the first circular groove (305) and is rotatably connected to one side of the inner part of the fixed frame (301).

9. The novel seeding machine with uniform seeding density according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outside both sides fixedly connected with axle of mount (301), outside one side of axle is rotated and is connected with removal wheel (8), mount (301) are connected with removal wheel (8) through the axle and rotate.