CN216446847U - Crawler-type all-hydraulic drilling machine convenient to maintain - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crawler-type full hydraulic drilling machine convenient to maintain, which comprises a machine base, wherein a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the machine base, a mounting box is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame, two sliding rods are fixedly mounted in the mounting box, sliding sleeves are movably sleeved on the two sliding rods, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted between the two sliding sleeves, a connecting arm is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate, a first through hole is formed in the middle of one side of the mounting box, one end of the connecting arm extends to the outer side of the mounting box through the first through hole, two mounting rods are fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting arm, which is positioned on the outer side of the mounting box, and a first mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two mounting rods. The device has the characteristics that the device can treat the scrap and dust generated during drilling, is convenient for later maintenance and is convenient for adjusting the position of the drill rod by arranging a series of structures.

Description

Crawler-type all-hydraulic drilling machine convenient to maintain

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crawler-type all-hydraulic drills, in particular to a crawler-type all-hydraulic drill convenient to maintain.

Background

The crawler-type hydraulic drilling machine is a full-hydraulic rock drilling and drilling machine with a crawler traveling mechanism. The crawler-type hydraulic drilling machine is composed of power unit, hydraulic system, crawler walking mechanism, drilling frame with hydraulic rock drill and propeller, supporting arm and drill rod connecting and disconnecting device.

The existing full-hydraulic crawler drill can generate a large amount of dust and slurry to splash when the engineering operation of drilling is carried out on a construction site, so that a large amount of dust and slurry are attached to the connecting end of a driving end and a drill bit of the crawler drill, the crawler drill is inconvenient to use, the service life of the crawler drill is influenced, the surrounding environment can be changed to be severe at the same time, the health of constructors is influenced, the existing full-hydraulic crawler drill is inconvenient to quickly adjust the position of a drill rod, after one drill rod is drilled, the whole full-hydraulic crawler drill needs to be driven to move, the other drill rod is constructed, the time is consumed, the construction efficiency is reduced, and therefore the problem of solving the crawler full-hydraulic drill convenient to maintain is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a crawler-type all-hydraulic drilling machine convenient to maintain and repair, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a crawler-type all-hydraulic drilling machine convenient to maintain comprises a machine base, wherein a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the machine base, a mounting box is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame, two sliding rods are fixedly mounted in the mounting box, sliding sleeves are movably sleeved on the two sliding rods, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted between the two sliding sleeves, a connecting arm is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate, a first through hole is formed in the middle position of one side of the mounting box, one end of the connecting arm extends to the outer side of the mounting box through the first through hole, two mounting rods are fixedly mounted at one end, located on the outer side of the mounting box, of the connecting arm, a first mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two mounting rods, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first mounting plate, and a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, the bottom fixed mounting of second hydraulic stem has the lifter plate, the bottom fixed mounting of lifter plate has the drilling rod, just the equal fixed mounting in four ends of first mounting panel bottom has the locating lever, the bottom of first mounting panel is through four locating lever fixed mounting has the second mounting panel, the inside intermediate position department of second mounting panel has seted up the second through-hole, just the bottom fixed mounting of second mounting panel has the dust cage, the bottom of drilling rod is passed through the second through-hole extends to the inside of dust cage.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of frame has setting tank, air pump and rose box, the air pump is located the setting tank with between the rose box, one side of air pump is provided with the breathing pipe, the one end of breathing pipe extends to the inside of rose box, the opposite side of air pump is provided with the outlet duct, the one end of outlet duct extends to the inboard bottom of setting tank, one side of rose box is provided with the connecting pipe, one side of rose box is passed through the connecting pipe is connected with corrugated hose, corrugated hose's one end with the dust cage is connected, the top of setting tank is provided with filler pipe and blast pipe, the below of setting tank one side is provided with row's miscellaneous pipe, filler pipe with the equal movable mounting in one end of arranging miscellaneous pipe has the tube cap.

Preferably, the crawler wheel traveling mechanism is installed to the bottom of frame, just the equal fixed mounting in four ends of frame bottom has third pneumatic cylinder, four the output of third pneumatic cylinder all is provided with the third hydraulic stem, four the equal fixed mounting in bottom of third hydraulic stem has a bearing plate, four the bottom of bearing plate all is provided with wear-resisting slipmat.

Preferably, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the middle position of one side inside the mounting box, a first hydraulic rod is arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.

Preferably, the inside intermediate position department fixed mounting of rose box has the baffle, the internally mounted of baffle has the filter screen, the inside one side of rose box is provided with the slope, the filter screen is located one side at slope top, the slag notch has been seted up to the below of rose box one side lateral wall, slag notch department installs the valve, the slope from top to bottom to the setting of slag notch lopsidedness.

Preferably, the inside movable mounting of rose box has the screw thread pivot, the screw thread cup joints in the screw thread pivot and installs the internal thread cover, one side fixed mounting of internal thread cover has the installation piece, one side fixed mounting of installation piece has the fixed plate, net clearing brush is installed to one side of fixed plate, net clearing brush with the filter screen contact, just the inside fixed mounting of rose box has the gag lever post, the gag lever post is located one side of screw thread pivot, movable cup joint on the gag lever post installs the stop collar, the stop collar with fixed mounting has the connecting block between the internal thread cover, just the top fixed mounting of rose box has driving motor, the top of screw thread pivot with driving motor's output fixed connection.

Preferably, two positioning sleeves are arranged on two sides of the lifting plate, and four positioning sleeves are movably sleeved on the four positioning rods respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

during construction, the dust hood can cover the drilling area, the air pump is controlled, negative pressure can be formed in the filter box by the air pump, dust and debris generated in the drilling area can enter the filter box through the corrugated hose, and can enter the settling box after being filtered by the filter screen, fine dust impurities in gas can be further precipitated and filtered by water in the settling box, and finally the dust and debris are discharged through the exhaust pipe, so that the dust generated during working operation can be effectively solved, the service life of the crawler drill is prevented from being influenced, the surrounding environment is prevented from being severe, and the body health of constructors is influenced;

during construction, the first hydraulic cylinder is controlled to enable the first hydraulic rod to stretch and retract so as to drive the connecting plate to move in the installation box, the connecting plate drives the connecting arm to stretch and retract, the connecting arm drives the drill rod at the bottom of the connecting arm to move, the position of the drill rod can be adjusted, and when one part needs to be constructed and the other part needs to be constructed after the construction is finished, the whole full-hydraulic crawler-type drilling machine does not need to move, so that the time is greatly saved, and the working efficiency is improved;

the crawler wheel traveling mechanism is convenient to move, the crawler wheel traveling mechanism is high in flexibility, when the crawler wheel traveling mechanism moves to a specified position, the four third hydraulic rods are made to extend out by controlling the four third hydraulic cylinders to work, the four bearing plates are in contact with the ground to support the crawler wheel traveling mechanism, and therefore the stability of the crawler wheel traveling mechanism in the use process is improved;

the control driving motor can make the screw thread pivot rotate, and the screw thread pivot then can drive the internal thread cover and reciprocate, and the internal thread cover then drives the cleaning brush of its one side and clears up the filter screen, prevents that the filter screen from blockking up for this device convenient to use does not need manual demolition installation filter screen to its clearance, great improvement work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a filter box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a settling tank of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a machine base; 2. a settling tank; 3. an air outlet pipe; 4. an air pump; 5. a filter box; 6. a drive motor; 7. a mounting frame; 8. a first hydraulic cylinder; 9. a first hydraulic lever; 10. a sliding sleeve; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a slide bar; 13. installing a box; 14. a first through hole; 15. a connecting arm; 16. mounting a rod; 17. a first mounting plate; 18. a second hydraulic cylinder; 19. positioning a rod; 20. a second hydraulic rod; 21. a lifting plate; 22. a positioning sleeve; 23. a corrugated hose; 24. a drill stem; 25. a second through hole; 26. a second mounting plate; 27. a dust collection cover; 28. a third hydraulic cylinder; 29. a third hydraulic lever; 30. a pressure bearing plate; 31. a wear-resistant anti-slip pad; 32. a crawler wheel traveling mechanism; 33. an internal thread sleeve; 34. connecting blocks; 35. a limiting sleeve; 36. a threaded shaft; 37. a limiting rod; 38. an air intake duct; 39. a partition plate; 40. a slope; 41. a slag discharge port; 42. a valve; 43. a connecting pipe; 44. a filter screen; 45. cleaning the net with a brush; 46. a fixing plate; 47. mounting blocks; 48. a water feeding pipe; 49. a tube cover; 50. an exhaust pipe; 51. and (4) impurity removing pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crawler-type all-hydraulic drilling machine technical scheme convenient for maintenance comprises a machine base 1, wherein a mounting frame 7 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the machine base 1, a mounting box 13 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 7, two slide bars 12 are fixedly mounted in the mounting box 13, slide sleeves 10 are movably sleeved on the two slide bars 12, a connecting plate 11 is fixedly mounted between the two slide sleeves 10, a connecting arm 15 is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate 11, a first through hole 14 is formed in the middle position of one side of the mounting box 13, one end of the connecting arm 15 extends to the outer side of the mounting box 13 through the first through hole 14, two mounting rods 16 are fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting arm 15, which is positioned on the outer side of the mounting box 13, a first mounting plate 17 is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two mounting rods 16, a second hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first mounting plate 17, and a second hydraulic cylinder 20 is arranged at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 18, the bottom fixed mounting of second hydraulic stem 20 has lifter plate 21, lifter plate 21's bottom fixed mounting has drilling rod 24, and the equal fixed mounting in four ends of first mounting panel 17 bottom has locating lever 19, there is second mounting panel 26 bottom of first mounting panel 17 through four locating levers 19 fixed mounting, second through-hole 25 has been seted up to the inside intermediate position department of second mounting panel 26, and the bottom fixed mounting of second mounting panel 26 has dust cage 27, the bottom of drilling rod 24 extends to the inside of dust cage 27 through second through-hole 25.

Preferably, the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the settling tank 2, the air pump 4 and the filter tank 5, the air pump 4 is located between the settling tank 2 and the filter tank 5, one side of the air pump 4 is provided with the air suction pipe 38, one end of the air suction pipe 38 extends to the inside of the filter tank 5, the other side of the air pump 4 is provided with the air outlet pipe 3, one end of the air outlet pipe 3 extends to the bottom of the inner side of the settling tank 2, one side of the filter tank 5 is provided with the connecting pipe 43, one side of the filter tank 5 is connected with the corrugated hose 23 through the connecting pipe 43, one end of the corrugated hose 23 is connected with the dust collection cover 27, the top of the settling tank 2 is provided with the water feeding pipe 48 and the air exhaust pipe 50, the lower part of one side of the settling tank 2 is provided with the impurity discharge pipe 51, and one ends of the water feeding pipe 48 and the impurity discharge pipe 51 are movably provided with the pipe covers 49.

Preferably, crawler wheel running gear 32 is installed to the bottom of frame 1, and the equal fixed mounting in four ends of frame 1 bottom has third pneumatic cylinder 28, and the output of four third pneumatic cylinders 28 all is provided with third hydraulic stem 29, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of four third hydraulic stem 29 has pressure-bearing plate 30, and the bottom of four pressure-bearing plates 30 all is provided with wear-resisting slipmat 31, can support this device for this device stability is strong in the use.

Preferably, the middle position department fixed mounting of the inside one side of install bin 13 has first pneumatic cylinder 8, and the output of first pneumatic cylinder 8 is provided with first hydraulic stem 9, and the one end and the connecting plate 11 fixed connection of first hydraulic stem 9 are convenient for drive connecting plate 11 and remove for linking arm 15 stretches out and draws back.

Preferably, a partition plate 39 is fixedly mounted at an intermediate position inside the filter box 5, a filter screen 44 is mounted inside the partition plate 39, a slope 40 is arranged on one side inside the filter box 5, the filter screen 44 is located on one side of the top of the slope 40, a slag discharge port 41 is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of one side of the filter box 5, a valve 42 is mounted at the slag discharge port 41, the slope 40 is inclined from top to bottom towards one side of the slag discharge port 41, and accordingly filtered impurities can be discharged conveniently.

Preferably, a threaded rotating shaft 36 is movably mounted inside the filter box 5, an internal thread sleeve 33 is mounted on the threaded rotating shaft 36 in a threaded sleeved manner, a mounting block 47 is fixedly mounted on one side of the internal thread sleeve 33, a fixing plate 46 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting block 47, a mesh cleaning brush 45 is mounted on one side of the fixing plate 46, the mesh cleaning brush 45 contacts with the filter screen 44, a limiting rod 37 is fixedly mounted inside the filter box 5, the limiting rod 37 is located on one side of the threaded rotating shaft 36, a limiting sleeve 35 is movably mounted on the limiting rod 37 in a sleeved manner, a connecting block 34 is fixedly mounted between the limiting sleeve 35 and the internal thread sleeve 33, a driving motor 6 is fixedly mounted at the top of the filter box 5, the top end of the threaded rotating shaft 36 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 6, the driving motor 6 is controlled to rotate the threaded rotating shaft 36, the threaded rotating shaft 36 can drive the internal thread sleeve 33, the internal thread sleeve 33 drives the mesh cleaning brush 45 on one side to clean the filter screen 44, preventing the filter screen 44 from clogging.

Preferably, two positioning sleeves 22 are arranged on two sides of the lifting plate 21, and the four positioning sleeves 22 are respectively movably sleeved on the four positioning rods 19, so that the lifting plate 21 cannot deviate when lifted, and further the drill rod 24 cannot deviate when drilled, the stress is uniform, and the drilling effect is good.

The working principle is as follows: before use, the safety of each structure of the utility model is checked, the device is moved to a designated use position through the crawler wheel traveling mechanism 32, then the four third hydraulic cylinders 28 are controlled to work, so that the four third hydraulic rods 29 extend out, the four pressure-bearing plates 30 are contacted with the ground to support the device, then the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is controlled according to the position of actual drilling, so that the first hydraulic rod 9 extends and retracts, the connecting plate 11 is driven to move in the installation box 13, the connecting plate 11 drives the connecting arm 15 to extend and retract, the connecting arm 15 drives the drill rod 24 at the bottom of the connecting arm to move, so that the drill rod 24 is positioned above the drilling position, at the moment, the second hydraulic cylinder 18 is controlled, so that the second hydraulic rod 20 extends out, the drill rod 24 is driven to move downwards, the construction area is drilled, during construction, the dust hood 27 can cover the drilling area, the air pump 4 is controlled, so that the air pump 4 can enable the interior of the filter box 5 to form negative pressure, make the dust and the piece that bore the regional production of moving pass through corrugated hose 23 and get into the inside of rose box 5, filter the back through filter screen 44, reentrant settling tank 2's inside, settling tank 2 inside water then filters the further sediment of slight dust impurity in the gas, discharge through blast pipe 20 at last, and then the dust that produces when effectively solving the work operation, prevent its life who influences the track drilling machine, lead to the adverse circumstances that surrounding environment becomes, influence constructor's healthy.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus, and any standard components found in known art that may be commercially available or commercially available and may be readily customized based on the teachings of the specification and the drawings, and that the particular connection between the various components is by conventional means well known in the art, and that the machine, component, or apparatus is by model and circuit connection is by conventional means well known in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a crawler-type all-hydraulic drill convenient to maintain, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the mounting frame (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the machine base (1), the mounting box (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (7), two sliding rods (12) are fixedly mounted inside the mounting box (13), two sliding sleeves (10) are movably sleeved on the sliding rods (12), two connecting plates (11) are fixedly mounted between the two sliding sleeves (10), one side of each connecting plate (11) is fixedly mounted with a connecting arm (15), a first through hole (14) is formed in the middle position of one side of the mounting box (13), one end of each connecting arm (15) extends to the outer side of the mounting box (13) through the corresponding first through hole (14), two mounting rods (16) are fixedly mounted at one end of the outer side of the mounting box (13) of each connecting arm (15), and a first mounting plate (17) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of each mounting rod (16), a second hydraulic cylinder (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first mounting plate (17), a second hydraulic cylinder (20) is arranged at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (18), a lifting plate (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder (20), a drill rod (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate (21), and four ends of the bottom of the first mounting plate (17) are fixedly provided with positioning rods (19), a second mounting plate (26) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first mounting plate (17) through four positioning rods (19), a second through hole (25) is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the second mounting plate (26), and the bottom of the second mounting plate (26) is fixedly provided with a dust collecting cover (27), the bottom end of the drill rod (24) extends to the interior of the dust collection cover (27) through the second through hole (25).

2. The crawler-type all-hydraulic drilling machine convenient to maintain and repair of claim 1, wherein: the air pump is characterized in that a settling tank (2), an air pump (4) and a filter tank (5) are fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), the air pump (4) is located between the settling tank (2) and the filter tank (5), an air suction pipe (38) is arranged on one side of the air pump (4), one end of the air suction pipe (38) extends to the inside of the filter tank (5), an air outlet pipe (3) is arranged on the other side of the air pump (4), one end of the air outlet pipe (3) extends to the bottom of the inner side of the settling tank (2), a connecting pipe (43) is arranged on one side of the filter tank (5), a corrugated hose (23) is connected to one side of the filter tank (5) through the connecting pipe (43), one end of the corrugated hose (23) is connected with the dust collection cover (27), a water feeding pipe (48) and an air exhaust pipe (50) are arranged at the top of the settling tank (2), the lower part of one side of the settling tank (2) is provided with a trash discharging pipe (51), and the water adding pipe (48) and one end of the trash discharging pipe (51) are respectively and movably provided with a pipe cover (49).

3. The crawler-type all-hydraulic drilling machine convenient to maintain and repair of claim 1, wherein: crawler wheel running gear (32) is installed to the bottom of frame (1), just the equal fixed mounting in four ends of frame (1) bottom has third pneumatic cylinder (28), four the output of third pneumatic cylinder (28) all is provided with third hydraulic stem (29), four the equal fixed mounting in bottom of third hydraulic stem (29) has pressure-bearing plate (30), four the bottom of pressure-bearing plate (30) all is provided with wear-resisting slipmat (31).

4. The crawler-type all-hydraulic drilling machine convenient to maintain and repair of claim 1, wherein: the middle position department fixed mounting of inside one side of install bin (13) has first pneumatic cylinder (8), the output of first pneumatic cylinder (8) is provided with first hydraulic stem (9), the one end of first hydraulic stem (9) with connecting plate (11) fixed connection.

5. The crawler-type all-hydraulic drilling machine convenient to maintain and repair as claimed in claim 2, wherein: fixed mounting is located to the inside intermediate position of rose box (5) has baffle (39), the internally mounted of baffle (39) has filter screen (44), the inside one side of rose box (5) is provided with slope (40), filter screen (44) are located one side at slope (40) top, row's cinder notch (41) have been seted up to the below of rose box (5) one side lateral wall, arrange cinder notch (41) and locate to install valve (42), slope (40) from top to bottom arrange cinder notch (41) lopsidedness and set up.

6. The crawler-type all-hydraulic drilling machine convenient to maintain and repair of claim 5, wherein: the inside movable mounting of rose box (5) has screw thread pivot (36), screw thread cup joints in screw thread pivot (36) and installs internal thread cover (33), one side fixed mounting of internal thread cover (33) has installation piece (47), one side fixed mounting of installation piece (47) has fixed plate (46), clear net brush (45) is installed to one side of fixed plate (46), clear net brush (45) with filter screen (44) contact, just the inside fixed mounting of rose box (5) has gag lever post (37), gag lever post (37) are located one side of screw thread pivot (36), movable cup joint is installed on gag lever post (37) and is equipped with stop collar (35), stop collar (35) with fixed mounting has connecting block (34) between internal thread cover (33), just the top fixed mounting of rose box (5) has driving motor (6), the top end of the threaded rotating shaft (36) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (6).

7. The crawler-type all-hydraulic drilling machine convenient to maintain and repair of claim 1, wherein: two positioning sleeves (22) are arranged on two sides of the lifting plate (21), and the four positioning sleeves (22) are movably sleeved on the four positioning rods (19) respectively.

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