CN106621528A - Sludge-water separating vehicle for tunnel excavation based on shielding method and usage method - Google Patents
Sludge-water separating vehicle for tunnel excavation based on shielding method and usage method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106621528A CN106621528A CN201611006687.5A CN201611006687A CN106621528A CN 106621528 A CN106621528 A CN 106621528A CN 201611006687 A CN201611006687 A CN 201611006687A CN 106621528 A CN106621528 A CN 106621528A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mud
- sludge
- support
- filter cartridge
- rotating filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/11—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D33/50—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2221/00—Applications of separation devices
- B01D2221/08—Mobile separation devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a sludge-water separating vehicle for tunnel excavation based on a shielding method and a usage method. The sludge-water separating vehicle comprises a sludge tank, a sludge-water separating device and a collecting tank, wherein the sludge tank is installed at the bottom of the sludge-water separating vehicle, the sludge-water separating device is arranged in the sludge tank, and the collecting tank is arranged at the rear portion of a compartment of the sludge-water separating vehicle and used for collecting sludge residues after separation and treatment of the sludge-water separating device. The sludge-water separating vehicle can collect mud at a time and separate, filter and transport soil and the like without manual operation in the whole process and is convenient, efficient and convenient to maintain and repair, the labor intensity is reduced, recovered sewage and soil residues can be also utilized secondarily, and the cost is greatly saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mud-water separation car and using method for Shield Tunneling, belongs to vehicle-mounted muddy water point
From system.
Background technology
With the continuous propulsion of urbanization, increasing city starts to plan or has built subway, and shield method is again
Method the most universal is used in subway driving.The slurry mixture artificial treatment produced by shield construction gets up very numerous
It is trivial with it is difficult, substantial amounts of manpower and materials can be consumed, and slurry mixture is endlessly produced in shield tunneling process, therefore
Artificial separating difficulty is very big, therefore, shield mud-water separation technology is arisen at the historic moment.The sixties in 20th century Britain, Japan, Germany successively
Slurry Shield is researched and developed, engineering method mud pressure replaces air pressure or soil pressure, and replaces rail using pipeline
Road is unearthed, and accelerates driving speed, improves working condition and construction environment, and can preferably stablize excavation face and prevent earth's surface
It is grand heavy, become a kind of epoch-making shield new technology.
Slurry Shield is exactly to arrange one dividing plate at the rear of mechanical shield, as mud between dividing plate and semi shield oil cylinder
Hydroecium.Full of the muddy water of pressurization in excavation face and muddy water room, excavation face is ensured by pressurization and pressure holding
The soil body is stablized.The soil body excavated during shield driving enters muddy water room, is stirred by agitating device, highly concentrated after stirring
Degree muddy water liquid conveying method sends ground, and the muddy water sent is carried out water and soil separation, then again the muddy water feeding after separation
Muddy water room, constantly recycles.
Slurry treatment system is the requisite corollary equipment of slurry balance shield.Slurry treatment system is by mud-water conveying point
System, mud are separated and processing subsystem, mud mixing and slurries adjustment subsystem and the most of composition of muddy water monitoring system four.
Slurry treatment system has following effect：（1）In time the mixing mud that cutting soil sand is formed is transported to ground to be separated and located
Reason, then the mud adjustment reclaimed is utilized；（2）In time the mud needed for tunneling construction is provided to excavation face sealed compartment, delivered to out
The technical indicators such as mud balance, the viscosity in digging face must are fulfilled for forming the requirement of mud film and stable excavation face in soil layer.Muddy water
Tupe and type selecting, driving speed, geological conditions of shield machine etc. are closely related, and different types and geological conditions are determined
Different Slurry treatment patterns.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of mud-water separation car and using method for Shield Tunneling, not only can be disposable
Mud, separating and filtering, transport dregs etc. are collected, it is whole without the need for manually operating, reduce labour intensity, convenience and high-efficiency, Er Qieji
Device facilitates maintenance, the sewage of recovery and native slag to greatly save cost with secondary utilization.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of mud-water separation car for Shield Tunneling, the mud-water separation car includes sludge tank, device for separating mud and water
And collecting pit, sludge tank is arranged on the bottom of mud-water separation car, and device for separating mud and water is arranged in sludge tank, and collecting pit is arranged on
The compartment rear portion of mud-water separation car, it is used to collect the body refuse after device for separating mud and water separating treatment；Described mud-water separation dress
Put including rotating filter cartridge, power set, mud valve, drainpipe, sewage pipe, discharge pipeline and wash tub pipe, the two ends of rotating filter cartridge
It is arranged in sludge tank by first support, second support respectively；Wash tub pipe, rotation filter are laid with the surrounding of rotating filter cartridge
Cylinder is provided with the side of first support and is provided with power set, for providing the rotary power of rotating filter cartridge；Rotating filter cartridge is installed
The side for having second support is provided with mud valve, and mud valve is connected with discharge pipeline, for body refuse to be emitted into collecting pit, together
When, drainpipe and sewage pipe are connected with the bottom of rotating filter cartridge, wherein, sewage pipe is located proximate to first support, drainpipe
Be located proximate to second support；
As the further preferred of invention, as being provided with sludge pump on discharge pipeline, it is ensured that spoil disposal it is smooth；Described draining
Turbidity transducer is installed in pipe, after turbidity reaches preset standard, points out opening drainpipe to carry out draining；
Used as the further preferred of invention, the two ends of rotating filter cartridge are lifted on first by clutch shaft bearing, second bearing respectively
In frame, second support, wherein, the first support opposite side contrary with clutch shaft bearing is also sequentially provided with the first inner cap, enclosing cover, and first
Bearing, first support, the first inner cap, enclosing cover are with bolts, and rubber ring is placed between four, while four periphery
Two-stage sealing is carried out by the first cast iron casting ring, the first O-ring；The second support opposite side contrary with second bearing is additionally provided with second
Inner cap, second bearing, second support, the second inner cap are with bolts, and rubber ring is placed between three, while three's is outer
Enclose carries out two-stage sealing by the second cast iron casting ring, the second O-ring；First support, the bottom of second support are fixed by anchor block and are pacified
It is mounted in sludge tank, it is ensured that device for separating mud and water does not produce when rotating filter cartridge works and violent rocking and misplacing；
Used as the further preferred of invention, described power set include motor, and motor is provided with first installed in rotating filter cartridge
The side of support, is cased with motor cover outside it, motor cover is bolted with first support, and adopts rubber ring in junction
Sealing；
A kind of using method of the mud-water separation car for Shield Tunneling, specifically used method is：Mud-water separation car exists
When carrying out operation, starter motor, motor drives rotating filter cartridge to be operated, now, sewage pipe by the sludge in sludge tank with it is dirty
In water suction rotating filter cartridge, through the running of rotating filter cartridge, sludge is filtered, after the work that moves in circles, until the row of being arranged on
Turbidity transducer in water pipe reaches default standard, now opens drainpipe, the sewage row that device for separating mud and water is isolated
Go out, meanwhile, mud valve is opened, start mud valve, the sludge that device for separating mud and water is isolated is extracted out, is emitted into by discharge pipeline
In collecting pit, when the sludge in collecting pit reach it is a certain amount of after, by sludge shipped off-site；After rotating filter cartridge end-of-job, beat
Flush pipe is opened, internally rotating filter cartridge is rinsed by surrounding, it is ensured that be inside rotating filter cartridge clean and tidy, be easy to reuse.
By above technical scheme, relative to prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, the present invention directly can be filtered mud and mud-water separation in mud-water separation in-car, and the sludge isolated can be straight
Connect and be recycled in collecting pit, treat shipped off-site by collecting pit collection completely, period, without the need for artificially work, greatly reduces work strong
Spend and improve operating efficiency；
2nd, the water that mud-water separation car of the invention is isolated, can collect, and recycle again, save water resource；
3rd, the mud that slurry shield machine is handled well also needs to artificially collect, and the cost maintained is also higher, and the mud of the present invention
Water separating trolley cost is relatively low, and is easy to inspection and maintenance, from mud-water separation to shipped off-site, disposably completes, without the need for artificial ginseng
With, cost is greatly reduced, improve efficiency.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the system structure diagram of the preferred embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the preferred embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for being arranged at mud-water separation in-car of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
In figure：1 is rotating filter cartridge；2 is wash tub pipe；3 is clutch shaft bearing；4 is first support；5 is motor cover；6 is horse
Reach；7 is mud valve；8 is drainpipe；9 is sewage pipe；10 is the first cast iron casting ring；11 is the first O-ring；12 is the first inner cap；13
For the second inner cap；14 is the second O-ring；15 is the second cast iron casting ring；16 is second bearing；17 is second support；18 is anchor block；19
For sludge tank；20 is collecting pit；21 is sludge pump；22 is discharge pipeline；23 is turbidity inductor.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
The basic structure of the illustration explanation present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of mud-water separation car for Shield Tunneling of the invention, the mud-water separation
Car includes sludge tank, device for separating mud and water and collecting pit, and sludge tank is arranged on the bottom of mud-water separation car, and device for separating mud and water sets
Put in sludge tank, collecting pit is arranged on the compartment rear portion of mud-water separation car, it is used to collect device for separating mud and water separating treatment
Body refuse afterwards；Described device for separating mud and water includes rotating filter cartridge, power set, mud valve, drainpipe, sewage pipe, discharge pipeline
And wash tub pipe, the two ends of rotating filter cartridge are arranged in sludge tank respectively by first support, second support；In rotating filter cartridge
Surrounding is laid with wash tub pipe, and rotating filter cartridge is provided with the side of first support and is provided with power set, for providing rotation filter
The rotary power of cylinder；Rotating filter cartridge is provided with the side of second support and is provided with mud valve, and mud valve is connected with discharge pipeline, is used for
Body refuse is emitted into collecting pit, meanwhile, drainpipe and sewage pipe are connected with the bottom of rotating filter cartridge, wherein, sewage pipe
It is located proximate to first support, drainpipe is located proximate to second support；
As the further preferred of invention, as being provided with sludge pump on discharge pipeline, it is ensured that spoil disposal it is smooth；Described draining
Turbidity transducer is installed in pipe, after turbidity reaches preset standard, points out opening drainpipe to carry out draining；
Used as the further preferred of invention, the two ends of rotating filter cartridge are lifted on first by clutch shaft bearing, second bearing respectively
In frame, second support, wherein, the first support opposite side contrary with clutch shaft bearing is also sequentially provided with the first inner cap, enclosing cover, and first
Bearing, first support, the first inner cap, enclosing cover are with bolts, and rubber ring is placed between four, while four periphery
Two-stage sealing is carried out by the first cast iron casting ring, the first O-ring；The second support opposite side contrary with second bearing is additionally provided with second
Inner cap, second bearing, second support, the second inner cap are with bolts, and rubber ring is placed between three, while three's is outer
Enclose carries out two-stage sealing by the second cast iron casting ring, the second O-ring；First support, the bottom of second support are fixed by anchor block and are pacified
It is mounted in sludge tank, it is ensured that device for separating mud and water is stablized, does not produce when rotating filter cartridge works and violent rocking and misplacing；
Used as the further preferred of invention, described power set include motor, and motor is provided with first installed in rotating filter cartridge
The side of support, is cased with motor cover outside it, protect motor not destroyed by sludge or corrosion in water, and motor cover is led to first support
Bolt connection is crossed, and seal with elastometic washer is adopted in junction.
A kind of using method of the mud-water separation car for Shield Tunneling, specifically used method is：Mud-water separation
When operation is carried out, starter motor, motor drives rotating filter cartridge to be operated to car, and now, sewage pipe is by the sludge in sludge tank
In sewage suction rotating filter cartridge, through the running of rotating filter cartridge, sludge is filtered, after the work that moves in circles, until arranging
Turbidity transducer in drainpipe reaches default standard, now opens drainpipe, the dirt that device for separating mud and water is isolated
Water is discharged, meanwhile, mud valve is opened, start mud valve, the sludge that device for separating mud and water is isolated is extracted out, is arranged by discharge pipeline
Put to collecting pit, when the sludge in collecting pit reach it is a certain amount of after, by sludge shipped off-site；Rotating filter cartridge end-of-job
Afterwards, flush pipe is opened, internally rotating filter cartridge is rinsed by surrounding, it is ensured that clean and tidy inside rotating filter cartridge, be easy to again
Use.
The present invention for Shield Tunneling mud-water separation car, due to the filtration for constantly moving in circles, draining spoil disposal,
The useful load of mud-water separation car can be greatly increased.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein（Including technology art
Language and scientific terminology）With with the application art in those of ordinary skill general understanding identical meaning.Should also
It is understood by, those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that the meaning having with the context of prior art
The consistent meaning of justice, and unless defined as here, will not be with idealizing or excessively formal implication is explaining.
The implication of "and/or" described herein refers to the simultaneous situation of respective individualism or both and wraps
Including including.
It can also pass through between part that the implication of " connection " described herein can be being directly connected between part
Other parts are indirectly connected with.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Entirely various change and modification can be carried out in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of mud-water separation car for Shield Tunneling, it is characterised in that：The mud-water separation car include sludge tank,
Device for separating mud and water and collecting pit, sludge tank is arranged on the bottom of mud-water separation car, and device for separating mud and water is arranged in sludge tank,
Collecting pit is arranged on the compartment rear portion of mud-water separation car, and it is used to collect the body refuse after device for separating mud and water separating treatment；It is described
Device for separating mud and water include rotating filter cartridge, power set, mud valve, drainpipe, sewage pipe, discharge pipeline and wash tub pipe, rotation
The two ends for turning filter cylinder are arranged in sludge tank respectively by first support, second support；Punching is laid with the surrounding of rotating filter cartridge
Wash water pipe, rotating filter cartridge is provided with the side of first support and is provided with power set, for providing the rotary power of rotating filter cartridge；
Rotating filter cartridge is provided with the side of second support and is provided with mud valve, and mud valve is connected with discharge pipeline, for body refuse to be emitted into
In collecting pit, meanwhile, in the bottom of rotating filter cartridge drainpipe and sewage pipe are connected with, wherein, sewage pipe is located proximate to first
Support, drainpipe is located proximate to second support.
2. the mud-water separation car for Shield Tunneling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On discharge pipeline
Sludge pump is installed, it is ensured that spoil disposal it is smooth；Turbidity transducer is installed in described drainpipe, when turbidity reaches preset standard
Afterwards, prompting is opened drainpipe and carries out draining.
3. the mud-water separation car for Shield Tunneling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Rotating filter cartridge
Two ends are lifted in first support, second support respectively by clutch shaft bearing, second bearing, wherein, first support and first axle
Hold contrary opposite side and be also sequentially provided with the first inner cap, enclosing cover, clutch shaft bearing, first support, the first inner cap, enclosing cover adopt bolt
Connection, is placed with rubber ring between four, at the same four periphery by the first cast iron casting ring, that the first O-ring carries out two-stage is close
Envelope；The second support opposite side contrary with second bearing is additionally provided with the second inner cap, and second bearing, second support, the second inner cap are adopted
It is connected with, rubber ring is placed between three, while the periphery of three carries out two by the second cast iron casting ring, the second O-ring
Level sealing；First support, the bottom of second support are fixedly mounted in sludge tank by anchor block, it is ensured that device for separating mud and water exists
Rotating filter cartridge does not produce when working and violent rocking and misplacing.
4. the mud-water separation car for Shield Tunneling according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described power
Device includes motor, and motor is provided with the side of first support installed in rotating filter cartridge, is cased with motor cover outside it, motor cover with
First support is bolted, and adopts seal with elastometic washer in junction.
5. a kind of using method of the mud-water separation car for Shield Tunneling, it is characterised in that：Specifically used method is：
When operation is carried out, starter motor, motor drives rotating filter cartridge to be operated to mud-water separation car, and now, sewage pipe is by sludge tank
Interior sludge is sucked in rotating filter cartridge with sewage, and through the running of rotating filter cartridge, sludge is filtered, after the work that moves in circles,
Until the turbidity transducer being arranged in drainpipe reaches default standard, drainpipe is now opened, by device for separating mud and water point
The sewage for separating out is discharged, meanwhile, mud valve is opened, start mud valve, the sludge that device for separating mud and water is isolated is extracted out, is passed through
Discharge pipeline is emitted into collecting pit, when the sludge in collecting pit reach it is a certain amount of after, by sludge shipped off-site；Rotating filter cartridge work
After work terminates, flush pipe is opened, internally rotating filter cartridge is rinsed by surrounding, it is ensured that clean and tidy inside rotating filter cartridge, just
In reusing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611006687.5A CN106621528A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | Sludge-water separating vehicle for tunnel excavation based on shielding method and usage method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611006687.5A CN106621528A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | Sludge-water separating vehicle for tunnel excavation based on shielding method and usage method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106621528A true CN106621528A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58805464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611006687.5A Pending CN106621528A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | Sludge-water separating vehicle for tunnel excavation based on shielding method and usage method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106621528A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107559014A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2018-01-09 | 上海隧道工程有限公司 | Mud conditioning platform on movable type water |
| CN108640459A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-12 | 河海大学 | A kind of mud-water separation ship and application method for Shield Tunneling |
| CN109433580A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-08 | 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 | A kind of twin-stage screening deslagging device for slurry balance shield machine |
| CN113577881A (en) * | 2021-10-01 | 2021-11-02 | 南通沂桂环保设备有限公司 | Filtering separation environment-friendly device suitable for sewage transportation |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107559014A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2018-01-09 | 上海隧道工程有限公司 | Mud conditioning platform on movable type water |
| CN107559014B (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-12-20 | 上海隧道工程有限公司 | Movable overwater slurry treatment platform |
| CN108640459A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-12 | 河海大学 | A kind of mud-water separation ship and application method for Shield Tunneling |
| CN109433580A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-08 | 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 | A kind of twin-stage screening deslagging device for slurry balance shield machine |
| CN109433580B (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2024-02-20 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Two-stage screening slag discharging device for slurry balance shield machine |
| CN113577881A (en) * | 2021-10-01 | 2021-11-02 | 南通沂桂环保设备有限公司 | Filtering separation environment-friendly device suitable for sewage transportation |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |