CN216444650U - Full-automatic page conveying device of book production line - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a full-automatic page conveying device of a book production line, which comprises a conveying mechanism, an operating platform, a fixing mechanism, a paper suction mechanism, a paper blowing mechanism and a turnover mechanism, wherein the operating platform is provided with a plurality of pages along the direction of conveying the pages by the conveying mechanism, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the operating platform and is used for fixing the pages placed on the operating platform, one side of the pages close to the conveying mechanism extends out of the operating platform, the paper suction mechanism is arranged on one side of the operating platform close to the conveying mechanism and is used for adsorbing the pages below the pages, the paper blowing mechanism is arranged above one side of the pages close to the conveying device, the air outlet end of the paper blowing mechanism extends out of one side of the operating platform towards the pages, the turnover mechanism is arranged on one side of the operating platform close to the conveying mechanism and acts on the paper suction mechanism and is used for turning the paper suction mechanism towards the direction close to or far away from the conveying mechanism, the accurate overlapping of the pages on different stations is realized, and the phenomenon of overlapping and missing pages is not easy to occur.

Description

Full-automatic page conveying device of book production line

Technical Field

The application relates to lithography apparatus technical field, especially relates to a full-automatic page conveyor of books production line.

Background

At present, a book production line forms a book by stacking a plurality of loose-printed pages in order of page number, and the page collating method is divided into a vertical collating method in which a plurality of paper feeders arranged in a vertical direction feed paper and a horizontal collating method in which a plurality of paper feeders arranged in a horizontal direction feed paper.

The existing book production line is easy to adhere pages to each other when particularly thin pages are assembled, and the phenomenon of overlapping is caused after assembling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem of the page repacking when the page is gathered, this application provides a full-automatic page conveyor of books production line.

Full-automatic page conveyor of books production line, including conveying mechanism, operation panel, fixed establishment, inhale paper mechanism, blow paper mechanism and tilting mechanism, the operation panel is provided with a plurality ofly along the direction that conveying mechanism carried the page, fixed establishment sets up on the operation panel for fix the page of putting into on the operation panel, and the page is close to one side of conveying mechanism and stretches out from the operation panel, inhales paper mechanism and sets up the one side that is close to conveying mechanism at the operation panel, is used for adsorbing the page in the below of page, blows the top that paper mechanism sets up the page and is close to conveyor one side, and blows the air-out end that paper mechanism stretches out one side of operation panel towards the page, and tilting mechanism acts on and inhales paper mechanism for will inhale paper mechanism and to being close to or keeping away from conveying mechanism's direction upset.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in operation, stretch out the operation panel with the page one side that is close to conveying mechanism, and utilize fixed establishment to fix the page, utilize and inhale paper mechanism and stretch out the below of operation panel one side at the page and adsorb the page, utilize simultaneously to blow paper mechanism and stretch out one side of operation panel to the page and blow, make and inhale the page that paper mechanism adsorbs and other page separation in the top, recycle tilting mechanism will inhale the page that paper mechanism adsorbs and overturn to conveying mechanism on, in this application full-automatic page conveyor can only take away a paper at every turn, realize the accurate stack of page on the different stations, the phenomenon of the heavy page that is difficult for appearing.

Optionally, the fixing mechanism includes push pedal and limiting plate, the push pedal slides along horizontal perpendicular to conveying mechanism direction of delivery and sets up on the operation panel, and conveying mechanism's one side butt is kept away from to the push pedal and the page, the limiting plate slides along conveying mechanism direction of delivery and is provided with two, and sets up respectively in the page along conveying mechanism direction of delivery's both sides simultaneously with the page be close to one side of self and the page be close to one side butt of conveying mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fix the page on the page is kept away from conveying mechanism one side and the page is close to conveying mechanism's both corners, the fixed of page is comparatively firm to push pedal and limiting plate slide and set up for sliding, can both have better fixed effect to the page of equidimension.

Optionally, the limiting plate is in an L shape, the pages are arranged on the inner side of the limiting plate, and a first supporting rod for lifting the pages out of one side of the operating platform is arranged on one side of the L-shaped limiting plate perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the page is fixed the back, and the page is stretched out one side of operation panel and is put on first bearing rod, is lifted by first bearing rod and takes place ascending deformation, makes this one end have the trend that the downstream takes place to warp and recovers under the effect of page self gravity and elasticity, so when inhaling paper mechanism and adsorbing the page, the page breaks away from first bearing rod more easily, and it is better to inhale the reliability that paper mechanism adsorbs the page, is difficult for appearing the phenomenon of lacking the page.

Optionally, the paper suction mechanism comprises a sucker, the sucker is located below one side, extending out of the operating platform, of the page, an air hole is formed in the middle of the sucker, and the air hole is communicated with an external air source.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after outside air supply bleeds, the air of sucking disc top is inhaled, forms the negative pressure in the sucking disc top, under the effect of atmospheric pressure, is compressed tightly the page on the sucking disc, and the effect that paper suction mechanism adsorbs the page is better.

Optionally, the paper suction mechanism is hinged to one end, close to the conveying mechanism, of the operating platform, the axis of the hinged shaft is along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, the turnover mechanism comprises a gear, a rack and a driving mechanism, the gear is coaxially arranged on the hinged shaft, the rack is meshed with the gear, the fixed end of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the operating platform, the output end of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the rack and used for driving the rack to move along a certain direction and driving the gear to rotate

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rack moves along a certain direction, drive gear revolve, the pivoted of gear drives simultaneously and inhales paper mechanism and rotates and be close to or keep away from conveying mechanism, realizes the repeatability of page from operation panel to conveying mechanism's transfer, and the operation that tilting mechanism shifted the page is comparatively convenient, and stable in structure.

Optionally, the driving mechanism is a driving cylinder

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, actuating mechanism installs comparatively conveniently, and reacts rapidly, and the stroke is accurate controllable, and the fault rate is low.

Optionally, a support rod with an axis along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism is arranged on the operating platform in a sliding manner along the direction horizontally perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, and when pages are placed in the operating platform, the support rod is arranged at the lower part of one side of the pages far away from the conveying mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bracing piece lifts up the page one end of keeping away from conveying mechanism for the frictional force that receives when the page of lower floor is taken out from the paper heap reduces, so on the premise of inhaling the maximum resistance that paper mechanism can bear, the paper heap can set up as far as higher, and the frequency of operating personnel going up paper will reduce, has saved the manpower.

Optionally, a steel plate for covering the area occupied by the pages on the operating table is arranged on the operating table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the steel sheet has reduced the frictional force that receives when the lowermost page is taken out from the pile of papers, so on the premise of inhaling the maximum resistance that the paper mechanism can bear, the pile of papers can set up higher as far as, and the frequency that operating personnel got on the paper will reduce, has saved the manpower.

Optionally, one side of the steel plate facing the conveying mechanism is provided with graduated scales distributed along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when changing the page of equidimension not, the distance that two limiting plates removed can keep the same according to the change of scale, so put into the page on the operation panel and still can keep central point unchanged, the central point after the page is sent into conveying mechanism also can not discover to change, and the page that different stations successively fell together still can keep neat.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the page is fixed by the fixing mechanism, the page is adsorbed by the paper absorbing mechanism, and the side of the page extending out of the operating platform is blown by the paper blowing mechanism, so that the page adsorbed by the paper absorbing mechanism is separated from other pages above the page, and the page adsorbed by the paper absorbing mechanism is turned over to the conveying mechanism by the turning mechanism, so that the pages on different stations are accurately stacked, the phenomenon of page overlapping is not easy to occur, and the page assembly is more accurate;

2. the first bearing rod is arranged on the limiting plate, so that one side of the page extending out of the operating platform is lifted, when the page is adsorbed by the paper absorbing mechanism, the page is more easily separated from the first bearing rod, the reliability of the page adsorption by the paper absorbing mechanism is better, and the phenomenon of page missing is not easy to occur;

3. through set up steel sheet and bracing piece on the operation panel for the page of lower floor receives when taking out from the pile of papers frictional force reduces, and the pile of papers can be set up higher in the certain limit, has reduced the frequency of operating personnel's last paper.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fully automatic page conveying device of a book production line;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a fully automatic page feeding apparatus of the present application book production line;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the canting mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a securing mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the steel plate and the support rod of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the first and second support bars of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a conveying mechanism; 2. an operation table; 21. a chute; 22. a steel plate; 221. a graduated scale; 23. a support bar; 231. a bolt; 3. a fixing mechanism; 31. a mounting frame; 32. pushing the plate; 321. a screw; 322. a limiting block; 33. a limiting plate; 331. a slider; 332. carrying out top thread; 333. a first support rod; 4. a paper suction mechanism; 41. a housing; 42. a suction cup; 5. a paper blowing mechanism; 51. a mounting seat; 511. a second support rod; 52. an air tube; 53. a nozzle; 6. a turnover mechanism; 61. a gear; 62. a rack; 63. the cylinder is driven.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses full-automatic page conveying device of book production line.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the fully automatic page conveying device for a book production line comprises a conveying mechanism 1, an operation table 2, a fixing mechanism 3, a paper sucking mechanism 4, a paper blowing mechanism 5 and a turnover mechanism 6, wherein the conveying mechanism 1 is used for conveying pages along a certain direction, a plurality of operation tables 2 are arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 1, the fixing mechanism 3 is arranged on the operation table 2 and is used for fixing the pages placed in the operation table 2, after the pages are placed in the operation table 2, one side of the pages close to the conveying mechanism 1 extends out of the operation table 2, the paper sucking mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the operation table 2 close to the conveying mechanism 1, the paper sucking mechanism 4 is used for sucking the pages from the lower part of one side of the pages extending out of the operation table 2, the paper blowing mechanism 5 is arranged above one side of the pages extending out of the operation table 2, and blows air obliquely downwards to one side of the pages close to the conveying mechanism 1, so that the pages at the lowest layer can be separated from the rest pages after being sucked, the turnover mechanism 6 is arranged below the paper suction mechanism 4 and used for turning the paper suction mechanism 4 to a direction close to the conveying mechanism 1, so that the pages adsorbed by the paper suction mechanism 4 can fall on the conveying mechanism 1.

Referring to fig. 4, the fixing mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 31, a pushing plate 32 and a limiting plate 33, the mounting frame 31 is erected above the operation table 2 along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 1, the bottom of the mounting frame 31 is fixedly connected with the operation table 2, the middle portion of the mounting frame 31 protrudes out of the operation table 2 towards the direction close to the conveying mechanism 1, the pushing plate 32 is slidably arranged on the operation table 2 along the direction horizontally perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 1, the pushing plate 32 is used for abutting against one side of the pages away from the conveying mechanism 1, two limiting plates 33 are provided and are respectively located at two sides of the pages along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 1, the limiting plates 33 are slidably connected on the mounting frame 31, the limiting plates 33 limit and fix the pages at two sides of the pages along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 1, under the combined action of the pushing plate 32 and the limiting plates 33, the positions of the pages on the operation table 2 are better defined, when the pages are required to be added subsequently, the loading position is more accurate.

The middle part of operation panel 2 is provided with the spout 21 along push pedal 32 slip direction, and this spout 21 communicates the inside of operation panel 2, and the bottom threaded connection of push pedal 32 has the screw rod 321 of vertical setting, and the lower extreme of screw rod 321 stretches into in the spout 21, and the lower extreme of screw rod 321 be provided with the butt piece of 2 inner wall butts of operation panel, when screw rod 321 rotated, butt piece upward movement and the inner wall butt of operation panel 2, fixed push pedal 32.

Limiting plate 33 is close to one side fixedly connected with slider 331 of conveying mechanism 1, and slider 331 slides along conveying mechanism 1 direction of delivery and sets up on mounting bracket 31, and last still threaded connection of slider 331 has the jackscrew 332 with the mounting bracket 31 butt, when needs are fixed limiting plate 33, rotates jackscrew 332, with the mounting bracket 31 butt.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the paper suction mechanism 4 includes a housing 41 and two suckers 42, the suckers 42 are symmetrically disposed above the housing 41 along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 1, an air hole communicated with an external air source is disposed in the middle of each sucker 42, when the external air source is used for pumping air, a negative pressure is formed at the upper end of each sucker 42, and the pages are sucked onto the suckers 42 downwards under the action of atmospheric pressure.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the paper blowing mechanism 5 includes a mounting seat 51, an air pipe 52 and a nozzle 53, the mounting seat 51 is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting frame 31, the air pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 51, one end of the air pipe 52 is connected to an external air source, the nozzle 53 is connected to the other end of the air pipe 52, and the nozzle 53 is inclined downward toward one side of the page close to the conveying mechanism 1. After the pages are adsorbed, the nozzles 53 spray air flow, so that the adsorbed pages at the lowest layer can be separated from the pages at other layers, and the paper suction mechanism 4 can only take away one piece of paper at each time, thereby realizing accurate superposition of the pages at different stations and avoiding the phenomenon of overlapping.

Referring to fig. 3, the turning mechanism 6 includes a gear 61, a rack 62 and a driving mechanism, the housing 41 of the paper absorbing mechanism 4 is hinged on the operation platform 2, the hinge shaft is along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 1, the gear 61 and the hinge shaft are coaxially and fixedly connected, the rack 62 is meshed with the lower part of the gear 61, the fixed end of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the operation platform 2, the output end of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the rack 62 for driving the rack 62 to move along the horizontal direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 1, when the rack 62 moves towards a certain direction, the gear 61 is driven to rotate, the paper absorbing mechanism 4 turns towards one side of the conveying device, at the same time, the paper absorbing mechanism 4 extracts the absorbed pages from the page stack, then turns over to the upper part of the conveying mechanism 1, then the paper absorbing mechanism 4 cancels the absorption of the pages, and drops the absorbed pages onto the upper part of the previous station, so that the pages are overlapped in sequence to finally form a complete book.

The driving mechanism is provided to drive the cylinder 63 in this embodiment.

Referring to fig. 5, a steel plate 22 is arranged on the operating platform 2, a through groove communicated with the sliding groove 21 is correspondingly arranged on the steel plate 22, and pages are placed above the steel plate 22, so as to reduce friction between the pages and the operating platform 2, so that the paper suction mechanism 4 can more easily draw out the pages at the bottom of the paper stack, the paper stack can be set to be higher as far as possible, the frequency of paper feeding of an operator can be reduced, and manpower is saved.

The end of the steel plate 22 close to the conveying mechanism 1 is provided with a graduated scale 221, which aims to replace pages with different sizes, after the two limiting plates 33 are moved, the moving distances of the two limiting plates 33 are the same, so that the pages placed on the operating table 2 can still keep the central position unchanged, the central position after the pages are sent into the conveying mechanism 1 can not be changed, and the pages falling together in sequence at different stations can still be kept orderly.

Still be provided with the bracing piece 23 of axial along 1 direction of delivery of conveying mechanism on the operation panel 2, bracing piece 23 sets up the bottom of keeping away from 1 one end of conveying mechanism at the page for lift the one end that conveying mechanism 1 was kept away from to the page, the frictional force that receives when the page of the same reduction lower floor is taken out from the pile of papers, increase the maximum height that the pile of papers can set up, use manpower sparingly.

The bracing piece 23 is provided with the pinhole along the vertical both ends of conveying mechanism 1 direction of delivery, and the slip direction interval along push pedal 32 on the operation panel 2 is provided with a plurality ofly when the bracing piece 23 slides along push pedal 32 slip direction, with the spacing hole of pinhole vertical axis coincidence, is provided with the waist type groove that supplies pinhole and spacing hole intercommunication on the steel sheet 22, when pinhole and spacing hole axis coincidence, inserts bolt 231 along vertical and fixes bracing piece 23.

Referring to fig. 6, the limiting plate 33 is provided in an "L" shape, the inner side of the limiting plate 33 is limited and fixed with the pages placed on the operating platform 2, one side of the limiting plate 33 along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 1 is provided with a first supporting rod 333 for supporting one end of the page extending out of the operating platform 2, in order to facilitate the pages to be turned smoothly, one side of the L-shaped limiting plate 33 perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 1 is higher than the upper end of the first support rod 333, when the end of the book page extending out of the operating platform 2 is supported, the end of the book page extending out of the operating platform 2 is deformed upwards, the end has the tendency of deformation and restoration due to downward movement under the action of self gravity, so when the paper suction mechanism 4 sucks the pages, the pages are easier to separate from the first supporting rod 333, the reliability of the paper suction mechanism 4 for sucking the pages is better, and the phenomenon of page missing can not occur. The first support bar 333 is tapered at the end for supporting a page and also makes it easier to remove a page from the first support bar 333.

In order to increase the supporting effect of the pages, a second supporting rod 511 for supporting one end of the pages extending out of the operating table 2 is also provided on the mounting seat 51, the height of the second supporting rod 511 is the same as that of the first supporting rod 333, and one end of the second supporting rod 511 for supporting the pages is also provided with a taper shape.

The implementation principle of the full-automatic page conveying device of the book production line in the embodiment is as follows: utilize fixed establishment 3 to fix the page of putting into on operation panel 2, and utilize and inhale paper mechanism 4 and adsorb the page in the below of page, utilize simultaneously to blow paper mechanism 5 and make and inhale the page that paper mechanism 4 adsorbs and other page separations in the top, recycle tilting mechanism 6 and will inhale the page upset that paper mechanism 4 adsorbs to conveying mechanism 1 on, and carry the page stack of coming with preceding station, after the stack of a plurality of stations, finally form complete books, the difficult phenomenon that appears double page, leak the page.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic page conveyor of books production line, includes conveying mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the book page fixing device is characterized by further comprising an operating platform (2), a plurality of fixing mechanisms (3), a paper sucking mechanism (4), a paper blowing mechanism (5) and a turnover mechanism (6), wherein the operating platform (2) is provided with a plurality of paper pages along the direction of the conveying mechanism (1) for conveying the paper pages, the fixing mechanisms (3) are arranged on the operating platform (2) and are used for fixing the paper pages placed on the operating platform (2), one side of the paper pages close to the conveying mechanism (1) extends out of the operating platform (2), the paper sucking mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the operating platform (2) close to the conveying mechanism (1) and is used for adsorbing the paper pages below the paper pages, the paper blowing mechanism (5) is arranged above one side of the paper pages close to the conveying device, the air outlet end of the paper blowing mechanism (5) extends out of one side of the operating platform (2) towards the paper pages, the turnover mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the operating platform (2) close to the conveying mechanism (1), the turnover mechanism (6) acts on the paper suction mechanism (4) and is used for turning over the paper suction mechanism (4) towards the direction close to or far away from the conveying mechanism (1).

2. The fully automatic page conveying device of the book production line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: fixed establishment (3) include push pedal (32) and limiting plate (33), push pedal (32) slide along horizontal perpendicular to conveying mechanism (1) direction of delivery and set up on operation panel (2), and one side butt that conveying mechanism (1) was kept away from with the page in push pedal (32), limiting plate (33) slide along conveying mechanism (1) direction of delivery and are provided with two, and set up respectively and be close to one side of self and the page one side butt that conveying mechanism (1) is close to with the page simultaneously in the both sides of conveying mechanism (1) direction of delivery at the page.

3. The fully automatic page conveying device of the book production line as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the limiting plate (33) is L-shaped, the pages are arranged on the inner side of the limiting plate (33), and a first bearing rod (333) used for lifting the pages out of one side of the operating platform (2) is arranged on one side, perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (1), of the L-shaped limiting plate (33).

4. The fully automatic page delivery apparatus of a book production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: inhale paper mechanism (4) and include sucking disc (42), sucking disc (42) are located the page and stretch out the below of operation panel (2) one side, and the middle part of sucking disc (42) is provided with the gas pocket, gas pocket and outside air supply intercommunication.

5. The fully automatic page conveying device of the book production line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: blow paper mechanism (5) and include trachea (52) and nozzle (53), outside air supply other end is connected to trachea (52) one end nozzle (53), the one side that operation panel (2) were stretched out towards the page to the air-out end of nozzle (53).

6. The fully automatic page conveying device of the book production line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: inhale paper mechanism (4) and articulate the one end that is close to conveying mechanism (1) in operation panel (2), and the axis of articulated shaft is along the direction that conveying mechanism (1) carried, tilting mechanism (6) are including gear (61), rack (62) and actuating mechanism, gear (61) coaxial setting is on the articulated shaft, rack (62) with gear (61) meshing, actuating mechanism's fixed end fixed connection is on operation panel (2), actuating mechanism's output with rack (62) fixed connection for drive rack (62) are along certain direction motion, and drive gear (61) rotate.

7. The fully automatic page conveying device of the book production line as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the driving mechanism is a driving air cylinder (63).

8. The fully automatic page conveying device of the book production line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting rod (23) with the axis along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (1) is arranged on the operating platform (2) in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (1), and when pages are placed in the operating platform, the supporting rod (23) is arranged on the lower portion of one side, away from the conveying mechanism (1), of the pages.

9. The fully automatic page conveying device of the book production line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the operating platform (2) is provided with a steel plate (22) used for covering the area occupied by the pages on the operating platform (2).

10. The fully automatic page delivery apparatus of a book production line as claimed in claim 9, wherein: and graduated scales (221) distributed along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (1) are arranged on one side of the steel plate (22) facing the conveying mechanism (1).

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