CN216435004U - Locking device and equipment with locking function - Google Patents

Locking device and equipment with locking function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216435004U
CN216435004U CN201822147559.3U CN201822147559U CN216435004U CN 216435004 U CN216435004 U CN 216435004U CN 201822147559 U CN201822147559 U CN 201822147559U CN 216435004 U CN216435004 U CN 216435004U
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circuit
lock
conductive
locking
seal
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CN201822147559.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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夏敬懿
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Van Fang Digital Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a locking device and equipment with the locking function, which comprises a radio frequency antenna, a radio frequency IC chip, a conductive locking elastic moving part, a lock body and a locking seal tag, wherein two ends of the radio frequency antenna are respectively and electrically connected with a first connecting circuit and a second connecting circuit, at least one conductive locking elastic moving part is electrically connected with the first connecting circuit, the conductive locking elastic moving part has an elastic function and can bounce under the action of oblique acting force and rebound towards the original position when being removed, a first circuit of the locking seal tag is arranged in the locking seal tag, one end of the first circuit is directly and electrically connected with the second connecting circuit and is used for being matched and connected with the lock body to form the locking state of the locking device, and the radio frequency IC chip is arranged in the radio frequency circuit formed by the first circuit of the locking seal tag and the radio frequency antenna. According to the technical scheme, the radio frequency antenna is communicated with the circuit in the lock seal label through the conductive locking elastic moving piece, so that the radio frequency IC chip is read by external read-write equipment matched with the radio frequency IC chip, and whether the lock seal device is in a lock seal state or not is further detected.

Description

Locking device and equipment with locking function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of locks, in particular to a locking device capable of being wirelessly detected whether to lock or not and equipment with a locking function.
Background
With the development of scientific technology, the RFID technology has been widely applied, for example, when the existing bags, boxes, cabinets, etc. are used for sealing devices, and when the existing bags, boxes, cabinets, etc. are filled with confidential articles and cash and need to be sealed, an upper padlock, an electronic coded lock, etc. is usually adopted, each upper padlock needs to be provided with a special key for unlocking, and each electronic coded lock also needs a unique coded key, which is not convenient for unified management. In addition, the radio frequency signal can not be received and transmitted, the lock sealing state of the lock can not be remotely checked, and only the padlock or the intelligent lock can be checked whether to be in the lock sealing state through macroscopic observation or manual inspection, so that the operation is troublesome. Therefore, batch bags, boxes, cabinets and the like cannot be simultaneously tested and sealed, the time for one-by-one test is long, and the operation cost is increased. Therefore, a lock seal device for checking the lock seal state by using a batch wireless detection method is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly aims to provide a locking device, which aims to verify whether the locking device is in a locking state or not by reading a radio frequency IC chip in the locking device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the locking device provided by the utility model comprises a radio frequency antenna, a radio frequency IC chip, a conductive locking elastic moving part, a lock body and a locking label, wherein two ends of the radio frequency antenna are respectively and electrically connected with a first connecting circuit and a second connecting circuit; at least one conductive locking elastic moving piece is electrically connected with the first connecting circuit, the conductive locking elastic moving piece has an elastic function, and a stress inclined plane is formed at one end of the conductive locking elastic moving piece, when the stress inclined plane is subjected to oblique acting force, the conductive locking elastic moving piece can be bounced, and when the oblique acting force is removed, the conductive locking elastic moving piece can be bounced towards the original position; the lock body is provided with the radio frequency antenna and the conductive locking elastic moving part; the lock facing slip is a physical component playing a role in locking and is matched and connected with the lock body and the conductive locking elastic moving part to form a locking state of the locking device, at least one circuit is arranged in the lock facing slip, one circuit is named as a first circuit of the lock facing slip, one access end of the first circuit of the lock facing slip is fixedly connected or detachably connected with the second connecting circuit to form electric connection, when the locking device is in the locking state, the lock facing slip and the at least one conductive locking elastic moving part are locked and connected through a concave-convex clamping position, the first circuit of the lock facing slip is electrically connected with the first connecting circuit, meanwhile, the detection signal electric connection is realized, and the radio frequency IC chip is arranged in a radio frequency circuit formed by the first circuit of the lock facing slip and the radio frequency antenna;
the first circuit of the locking seal comprises n disconnected positions, each disconnected position is closed or disconnected through separable concave-convex clamping connection with one conductive locking elastic moving piece, the tail end of one conductive locking elastic moving piece is electrically connected with one end of one disconnected position, the head end of the conductive locking elastic moving piece is connected with the other end of the disconnected position through separable concave-convex clamping connection to achieve connection and disconnection of the radio frequency circuit, the n disconnected positions are connected in series in a head-tail mode to achieve locking detection of the n disconnected positions, when each disconnected position is closed, the radio frequency circuit is closed and connected, and therefore the radio frequency IC chip is read by external reading equipment matched with the radio frequency IC chip, and n is larger than or equal to 1;
and under the condition that the lock facing slip is locked in place, the lock facing slip is locked after being clamped by the position of the conductive locking elastic moving piece, so that a lock seal conduction state is formed.
Preferably, at least one surface of the lock facing slip is concavely provided with a sliding groove, one end of each disconnected part, which is not connected with the conductive locking elastic movement part, is provided with a conductive part capable of conducting electricity, at least one conductive part is laid on the inner wall of the sliding groove, the conductive part is exposed out of the surface of the lock facing slip, the length dimension of the conductive part is a, and a is more than 0mm and less than or equal to 200 mm;
the conductive and locking elastic movement part electrically connected with the first connecting circuit is named as a first conductive and locking elastic movement part, the conductive part corresponding to the conductive part is named as a first conductive part, the inner wall of the sliding groove is paved with the first conductive part, and the first conductive and locking elastic movement part is abutted and touched with the first conductive part to realize the conduction of the radio frequency circuit.
Preferably, the locking and sealing device further comprises a circuit board, at least one circuit is arranged in the circuit board, one of the at least one circuit is named as a first circuit of the circuit board, one access end of the first circuit of the circuit board is naked on one side of the circuit board, and the other access end of the first circuit of the circuit board is electrically connected with the second connecting circuit;
when the first conductive locking elastic moving part is not in abutting contact with the lock seal label, the first conductive locking elastic moving part abuts against and touches the access end of the first circuit of the circuit board, so that the first circuit of the circuit board is conducted.
Preferably, the locking device further comprises another first conductive locking elastic moving element, the two first conductive locking elastic moving elements are connected in parallel to one access end of the first connection circuit, and the other end of the disconnection position is connected in parallel to the two first conductive parts;
when the locking device is in a locking state, at least one first conductive locking elastic moving element is electrically connected with the corresponding first conductive part to conduct the radio frequency circuit.
Preferably, the radio frequency antenna is a ceramic antenna, or a loop antenna, or a circuit board antenna, or a wire antenna;
the circuit board antenna comprises a substrate, wherein a metal layer is laid on one surface of the substrate, the antenna is laid on the other surface of the substrate, and the thickness of the substrate is any value between 0.1mm and 100 mm.
Preferably, the lock body comprises a first lock body and a second lock body, the first lock body comprises a plastic outer shell and a metal inner shell, a first accommodating groove is formed in the plastic outer shell, a second accommodating groove is formed in the metal inner shell, the metal inner shell is accommodated in the first accommodating groove, a limiting structure matched with the metal inner shell is arranged on the inner wall of the first accommodating groove, an accommodating space is formed between the top wall of the first accommodating groove and the top wall of the second accommodating groove, the circuit board antenna is arranged in the accommodating space, and one surface of the circuit board antenna, on which the metal layer is laid, faces the top wall of the second accommodating groove;
the second lock body is detachably clamped and connected with the first lock body, a first jack penetrates through the metal inner shell, the first jack is communicated with the second accommodating groove, the circuit board is positioned in the second accommodating groove, one end, provided with a stress inclined plane, of the conductive locking elastic moving part is positioned in the first jack, and a second jack penetrates through the second lock body;
wherein, lock seal label body one end is formed with the spacing wing, the lock seal label body has the length dimension of the one end of spacing wing is greater than the aperture size of the opening part of second jack, works as the second lock body with first lock body block is connected the back, first jack with the second jack link up, the lock seal label other end passes the second jack extremely first jack lock seals the position for the lock seal device forms the lock and seals the state, just spacing wing is located second jack open-ended periphery, the lock seal label body inserts first jack with the part of second jack with first jack with second jack clearance fit connects, and the clearance is greater than zero.
Preferably, the radio frequency IC chip is located in a lock seal first circuit within the lock seal;
or the radio frequency IC chip is positioned in the first lock body;
or the radio frequency IC chip is positioned in the second lock body.
Preferably, the lock facing slip further comprises a second lock facing slip circuit, and when the locking device is in a locked state or an unlocked state, the second lock facing slip circuit is conducted with a circuit in the first lock body or the second lock body through at least one conductive locking elastic moving part;
and/or the lock facing slip is shaped like a plate, or a cylinder, or a circle, or a polygon, or a cube, or an irregular shape.
Preferably, the conductive locking elastic moving piece is a barb conducting piece, or a thimble/top column, or a sheet;
the barb conducting piece comprises a barb, the barb comprises a stress inclined plane and a hook groove, one surface of the barb departing from the hook groove is constructed into the stress inclined plane, the surface of the lock facing slip is provided with at least one backstop structure matched with the barb, so that in the process of reversely withdrawing the lock body after the lock facing slip is inserted into the first jack, at least one surface of the barb with the hook groove is gradually close to the backstop structure to be mutually supported, and the lock facing slip is prevented from continuously moving backwards;
the barb conducting piece comprises a metal body, the barb is formed at one end of the metal body, the metal body is connected with the mounting piece in the lock body in an elastic connection mode, and a connecting shaft is constructed at the connection position of the metal body;
or the barb conducting piece comprises a metal structure for conducting a circuit, the outer surface of the metal structure is partially or completely coated with a plastic layer, and the metal structure is a metal wire, a metal block, a metal strip or a metal sheet.
Preferably, metal body is used for connecting the covering of installed part one end surface has plastics to finalize the design the layer, it has at least one spliced pole to construct on the plastics design layer, the inside connecting hole that has link up of spliced pole to outside cover is equipped with the torsional spring, has at least one the spliced pole cover is located the connecting axle, the connecting axle is installed in the installed part, electrically conductive locking elastic movement spare passes through elastic movement is realized to the torsional spring.
Preferably, the second lock body further comprises at least one conductive locking elastic moving part, and the conductive locking elastic moving part is used for being conducted with a circuit in the lock facing slip;
when the locking device is in a locking state or an unlocking state, at least one conductive locking elastic moving part is conducted with a circuit in the locking seal.
The utility model further provides equipment with a locking function, which comprises a locking seal and the locking seal device, wherein the locking seal device is used for locking or unlocking the locking seal.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, the locking device connects the radio frequency antenna with the circuit in the locking seal through at least one conductive locking elastic moving part, namely the first circuit of the locking seal, the first connecting circuit and the second connecting circuit are electrically connected to form a complete radio frequency circuit, so that a radio frequency IC chip positioned in the radio frequency circuit can be read by a read-write device matched with the first connecting circuit and the second connecting circuit, and further the detection of whether the locking device is in a locking state is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a locking device in an unlocked or unlocked state according to a first embodiment of the locking device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of the locking device of the present invention with a plurality of conductive locking elastic moving parts connected together;
FIG. 3 is another schematic circuit diagram of the locking device in an unlocked or unlocked state according to the first embodiment of the locking device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lock seal of the lock sealing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a lock seal of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating a circuit of the circuit board when the circuit of the circuit board is turned on and the locking device is in an unlocked or unlocked state according to the first embodiment of the locking device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of a first embodiment of the locking device according to the present invention, in which the circuit inside the circuit board is conducted and the locking device is in an unlocked or unlocked state;
FIG. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram of an embodiment of the locking seal of the present invention having two first conductive locking resilient moving members at a break;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an rf antenna of the locking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a locking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the first lock body of the locking device of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a plurality of conductive locking resilient moving members of the locking device of the present invention connected together;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the lock seal and a plurality of conductive locking resilient moving members mounted to the mounting member of the locking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an exploded view of the conductive locking resilient moving element portion of the seal of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a lock seal of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a lock seal of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a lock seal of the present invention;
fig. 18 is an exploded view of an embodiment of a boosting structure of the locking device of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that elements, structures and features of one embodiment may be combined in other embodiments without further recitation.
It should be noted that all the directional indications (based on the upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (based on the figure), and when the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, however, it should be understood that the elements, structures and features of one embodiment may also be applied to other embodiments without further description. In the present invention, the same structural components may be named differently in the embodiments, and may be the same member as long as the features and the functions are the same.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 in combination, the present invention provides a locking device, in a first embodiment of the present invention, the locking device includes a radio frequency antenna 1, a radio frequency IC chip 2, a conductive locking elastic moving member 3, a lock body 4 and a locking seal 5, wherein two ends of the radio frequency antenna 1 are electrically connected to a first connection circuit (not labeled) and a second connection circuit (not labeled) respectively;
the radio frequency antenna 1 is electrically connected with a first circuit of the lock seal label through at least one conductive locking elastic moving piece 3, the at least one conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 is electrically connected with the first connecting circuit, the conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 has an elastic function, a stress inclined plane 31 is constructed at one end, when the stress inclined plane 31 is subjected to oblique acting force, the conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 can be bounced, and when the oblique acting force is removed, the conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 can be bounced towards the original position;
the lock body 4 is provided with a radio frequency antenna 1 and a conductive locking elastic moving part 3, a lock seal 5 is a component playing a role of lock seal and is matched and connected with the lock body 4 and the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 to form a lock seal state of the lock seal device, at least one circuit is arranged in the lock seal 5 and is named as a first lock seal circuit (not marked), one access end of the first lock seal circuit is directly and electrically connected with a second connecting circuit, one access end of the first lock seal circuit is fixedly connected or detachably connected with the second connecting circuit to form electrical connection, when the lock seal device is in the lock seal state, the other access end of the first lock seal circuit is in locking connection with at least one conductive locking elastic moving part 3 through a concave-convex clamping position to realize the electrical connection of the first lock seal circuit and the first connecting circuit, and simultaneously realize the electrical connection of detection signals, namely the communication or transmission of the detection signals, the radio frequency IC chip 2 is arranged in a complete radio frequency circuit formed by the first circuit of the lock seal and the radio frequency antenna 1;
the first circuit of the lock seal label comprises n disconnected positions, each disconnected position is connected with at least one conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 in a separable concave-convex clamping mode to achieve closing or opening of the first circuit, the tail end of each conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 is electrically connected with one end of one disconnected position, the head end of each conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 is connected with the other end of the disconnected position in a separable concave-convex clamping mode to achieve closing or opening of a radio frequency circuit, the first circuit of the lock seal label is connected with the tail end of the conductive locking elastic moving piece in series to achieve locking detection of the n disconnected positions, when each disconnected position is closed, the first circuit of the lock seal label and a radio frequency antenna form complete closing and conducting of the radio frequency circuit, and therefore the radio frequency IC chip 2 can be read by external reading equipment matched with the first circuit of the lock seal label, and n is larger than or equal to 1; under the condition that the lock facing slip 5 is locked in place, the lock facing slip 5 is locked after being clamped by the position of the conductive locking elastic moving piece 3, and then a lock conducting state is formed.
Radio Frequency (RF) is an abbreviation for Radio Frequency, which represents an electromagnetic Frequency that can radiate into space, ranging from 300KHz to 300GHz, and is widely used in the field of wireless communications.
The locking device adopts the RFID radio frequency technology, the RFID radio frequency technology comprises an active RFID radio frequency technology and a passive RFID radio frequency technology, the passive RFID radio frequency technology can be adopted in the embodiment, the electricity is saved, and the passive RFID radio frequency technology is adopted for preventing fire particularly for some places where electricity is strictly controlled, such as bank storage, warehouse and the like. Of course, in some embodiments, active RFID radio frequency technology may also be used, which can increase signal transmission distance, etc. In the present invention, the rf IC chip or the circuit board rf IC chip electrically connected to the rf antenna circuit are matched with each other, and the following description is omitted.
In this embodiment, lock facing slip 5 is connected with the cooperation of lock body 4 and makes the lock seal device be in the lock state of sealing, and lock facing slip 5 makes the lock seal device be in the unblock state with the separation of lock body 4, because of electrically conductive locking elastic movement piece 3 has the elastic function, contacts with the circuit access end in the lock facing slip 5 or breaks off and realizes that lock seal circuit or other circuits switch on and break off, and other circuits can be radio frequency circuit, or non-radio frequency circuit. The conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 has an elastic function because one end of the conductive locking elastic moving piece 3, which is used for being connected with an external connecting piece, is connected with the mounting piece through an elastic structure, and the elastic structure can be a spring, such as a pressure spring 8. It will be appreciated that the conductive locking resilient movement 3 may itself have a resilient function, such as a spring tab or the like.
In the process of forming the locking state of the locking device, one end of the locking seal 5 slides forwards along and presses the stressed inclined surface 31 of the at least one conductive locking elastic moving part 3 or the other end of the at least one conductive locking elastic moving part 3 to a position where the first circuit of the locking seal is electrically connected with the first connecting circuit. In the process, the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 is bounced under the oblique acting force applied by the locking seal 5, so that the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 has elastic potential energy or the elastic potential energy is increased;
when the locking seal 5 is separated from the conductive locking elastic moving part 3, the oblique acting force is removed to enable the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 to rebound to the original position under the action of elastic potential energy or rebound to an object which resists the rebound towards the original position, if a concave groove is formed at the part where the locking seal 5 and the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 slide relatively, the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 and the sliding end of the part further rebound, and if the groove is a through hole, the end can penetrate through the through hole to the original position under the action of the elastic force. The relative movement between the locking seal 5 and the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 can be a linear movement or a curvilinear movement, such as an S-shaped curvilinear movement.
The oblique acting force is acting on the stressed inclined surface 31 of the conductive locking elastic moving element 3, so that the conductive locking elastic moving element can be bounced relative to the original position. After the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 bounces, the lock seal 5 can slide forward along the stress inclined plane 31, and after the conductive locking elastic moving part slides over the stress inclined plane 31, one end or more than one end of the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 supports the surface of the lock seal 5. The front of the insertion end of the lock facing slip 5 is also an inclined plane, so that the lock facing slip 5 can conveniently slide into the insertion space of the lock sealing device, and the resistance is reduced.
Wherein the type of break comprises a break between the first circuit of the lock tag and the first connection circuit, a break between the first circuit of the lock tag; the number of the broken parts is any value larger than or equal to one, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 and the like.
Referring to fig. 3, for example, when there are two disconnected points, there are at least two conductive locking elastic moving members 3, and when the locking device is in the unlocking state, the two disconnected points are disconnected, wherein the tail end of one conductive locking elastic moving member 3 is electrically connected to the first connection circuit, and the head end is in the free state or abuts against/supports against the lock body, the tail end of the other conductive locking elastic moving member 3 is electrically connected to one end of the disconnected point in the first circuit of the seal, and the head end is in the free state or abuts against/supports against the lock body, when the locking device is in the locking state, the head end of one conductive locking elastic moving member 3 abuts against the first circuit access end of the seal to be electrically connected, and the head end of the other conductive locking elastic moving member 3 abuts against the other end of the disconnected point in the first circuit of the seal to be electrically connected, so that the two disconnected points are electrically connected to be conducted.
For example, as shown in fig. 1, when there are three disconnection points, there are at least three conductive locking elastic moving members 3, and when the locking device is in the unlocking state, all three disconnection points are disconnected, wherein the tail end of one conductive locking elastic moving member 3 is electrically connected with the first connecting circuit, and the head end is in the free state or the abutting/abutting lock body, wherein the tail end of the other conductive locking elastic moving member 3 is electrically connected with one end of one disconnection point in the first circuit of the seal, and the head end is in the free state or the abutting/abutting lock body, wherein the tail end of the other conductive locking elastic moving member 3 is electrically connected with one end of the other disconnection point in the first circuit of the seal, and the head end is in the free state or the abutting/abutting lock body, and when the locking device is in the locking state, the head ends of the three conductive locking elastic moving members 3 are electrically connected by abutting against the first circuit of the touch lock seal, so that the three disconnected points are electrically connected and conducted.
If the number of the disconnected positions is four, at least four conductive locking elastic moving parts 3 are arranged, when the locking device is in an unlocking state, the four disconnected positions are all disconnected, the tail end of one conductive locking elastic moving part 3 is electrically connected with the first connecting circuit, the head end of the conductive locking elastic moving part is in a free state or abutted/abutted to the lock body, the tail ends of the other three conductive locking elastic moving parts 3 are respectively electrically connected with the three disconnected positions of the first circuit of the locking seal, the head end of the conductive locking elastic moving part is in a free state or abutted/abutted to the lock body, and when the locking device is in a locking state, the head ends of the four conductive locking elastic moving parts 3 are all abutted to the first circuit of the touching lock seal to be electrically connected, so that the four disconnected positions are electrically connected and conducted.
The n cut-off points may be serially connected to the first circuit of the lock seal label or may be connected to the first circuit of the lock seal label in parallel, for example, one cut-off point is connected to two cut-off points in parallel, two cut-off points are connected to two cut-off points in parallel, etc. In other embodiments, the tail end of an electrically conductive locking elastic moving element 3 at the disconnection between the first connection circuit and the first circuit of the lock seal is electrically connected with the first circuit of the lock seal, and the head end thereof is detachably abutted against the first connection circuit.
The lock seal 5 is connected with at least one conductive locking elastic movement piece 3 in a concave-convex locking mode, the concave-convex locking connection is separable, the convex part automatically extends into the concave part through the elastic function of the conductive locking elastic movement piece 3, the convex end of the conductive locking elastic movement piece 3 extends into the concave end of the lock seal 5 to form the locking position for locking connection, and the concave end of the conductive locking elastic movement piece 3 and the convex end of the lock seal 5 can form the locking position for locking connection. When each disconnected position is in a conducting and stable state, the lock seal 5 is locked in place, and the lock seal 5 is locked after being clamped by the position of the conductive locking elastic moving piece 3. When the head end of the conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 is connected with the other end of the disconnected part in a separable concave-convex clamping manner, the radio frequency circuit is switched on or switched off, namely, the head end of the conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 is disconnected with the other end of the disconnected part, namely, the concave-convex structures of the clamping position are separated, the radio frequency circuit is switched off, and when the head end of the conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 is connected with the other end of the disconnected part, namely, the concave-convex structures of the clamping position are connected, the radio frequency circuit is switched on. Separable unsmooth block is connected and is guaranteed electrically conductive locking elastic movement piece 3 and lock seal 5 in circuit connection and disconnection, realize the conversion of locking device lock state and unblock state, facilitate the use, unsmooth block makes electrically conductive locking elastic movement piece 3 and lock seal 5 be connected stably, inject the two relative motion and lock, further guarantee that the lock seal state is stable, also can the hand perception vibrations when unsmooth block is felt simultaneously, promote the user and feel, convenient to use user uses. The conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 plays a conductive role and a circuit connecting role, meanwhile, the conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 can transmit electric signals when the radio frequency IC chip 2 is read, and in addition, the conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 has an elastic function and abuts against the lock facing slip 5 to enable the lock facing slip 5 to be tightly connected with the lock body, so that the locking state of the locking device is realized.
In the utility model, at least one conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 is adopted to control the connection between different circuits, so that the radio frequency antenna 1 and the radio frequency IC chip 2 form multiple combined conduction, and the functions of different circuits are realized. The structure of the locking device is simplified. In the technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the lock seal 5 slides forwards along and presses the stress inclined plane 31 of at least one conductive locking elastic moving part 3 until a disconnection part is in a conducting state, so that the radio frequency IC chip 2 is read by external reading equipment matched with the radio frequency IC chip through wireless transmission to know that the lock seal device is in the lock seal state, and when the external reading equipment cannot read the radio frequency IC chip 2, the lock seal device can be judged not to be in the lock seal state. Whether the bag, the box, the cabinet and the like provided with the locking device are provided with confidential objects can be judged by detecting whether the locking device is in the locking state, the locking state can be detected by adopting a batch wireless detection method, namely, the sealing can be simultaneously detected, the batch checking is convenient, the operation is simple, and the application is wide.
It can be understood that the lock seal 5 further includes a second lock seal circuit, and when the locking device is in the locked state or the unlocked state, the second lock seal circuit is conducted with the circuit in the lock body 4 through at least one conductive locking elastic moving member 3, for example, when the lock seal 5 slides to a preset distance, one end of the conductive locking elastic moving member 3 abuts against or contacts with the access end of the second lock seal circuit, so that the second lock seal circuit forms a closed loop, and the preset distance may be a position in the locked state or a position in the unlocked state. The number of circuits in the lock seal 5 may be one, two, or more than two, and two circuits may be turned on simultaneously, or one or more than two. If the lock seal 5 further comprises a third lock seal circuit and a fourth lock seal circuit, the number and the types of the lock seal circuits, the conduction time and the conduction position are designed according to the use requirements without being limited one by one. The lock seal 5 may include one radio frequency IC chip 2, or two or more. The radio frequency IC chip 2 is arranged in a circuit in the lock seal 5, and when the circuit in the lock seal 5 is communicated with an external circuit, the radio frequency IC chip 2 can be read by the outside.
In the utility model, the circuit is a conductive loop consisting of a metal wire and electric and electronic components. When the circuit is connected, the circuit can work by generating current, the circuit can work by an external power supply, and the circuit can work by generating current by an RFID technology. Different circuit functions can be realized according to different electronic elements communicated by the circuit.
Electrically connecting means that the segmented circuits are directly connected through a mechanical structure so as to communicate among the circuits. The mechanical structure may be a metal wire, a conductive sheet, a conductive block, a conductive plate, or the like. The access end of the circuit is an end capable of being communicated with the circuit, the access end is attached to a physical mechanical part, the mechanical part can be a conducting strip, a conducting block or a conducting plate, the conducting strip, the conducting block and the exposed part of the conducting plate form a conducting region (also called a conducting pool), the conducting region is internally provided with a plurality of conducting contacts, any conducting contact connected with the conducting region can be communicated with the corresponding circuit, and when current exists in the circuit, the circuit can work correspondingly. In utility model, the connection of the radio frequency antenna circuit and the circuit in the lock seal label 5 is realized through the conductive locking elastic moving piece 3.
In this embodiment, the first connection circuit and the second connection circuit include other electronic components to form a radio frequency antenna circuit, and the electronic components include resistors, capacitors, amplifiers, and the like, which are not limited herein, as long as the corresponding functions are achieved. The radio frequency IC chip is internally integrated with product information such as the type, the quantity, the specification and the like of the product to be locked and sealed and other related information, such as geographical position information. Because electrically conductive locking elastic movement piece 3 has the elasticity function, electrically conductive locking elastic movement piece 3 atress can be bounced, can bounce back automatically after the effort is removed, and then realizes that electrically conductive locking elastic movement piece 3 is automatic to be held the electricity with circuit access end and is connected, and the two connects closely stably.
Wherein, a lock seal is signed first circuit incoming end can with second connecting circuit fixed connection, fixed connection including splicing, welding, wire lug connection etc. if directly link to each other through the wire, a lock seal is signed first circuit incoming end can dismantle with second connecting circuit and be connected, can dismantle the connection including pegging graft, cup jointing and spiro union, pegs graft between first circuit incoming end and the second connecting circuit incoming end in order to realize the electricity and connect.
With further reference to fig. 4, at least one surface of the lock seal 5 is concavely provided with a sliding groove 51, one end of each disconnected part, which is not connected with the conductive locking elastic movement element 3, is provided with a conductive part 52 capable of conducting electricity, the conductive part 52 is located on the surface of the lock seal 5, at least one conductive part 52 is laid on the inner wall of at least one sliding groove 51, the length dimension of the conductive part 52 is a, 0mm < a ≦ 200mm, for example, two conductive parts 52, or three conductive parts 52, or more than three conductive parts 52 are laid on the inner wall of one sliding groove 51; the conductive and locking elastic moving part 3 electrically connected with the first connection circuit is named as a first conductive and locking elastic moving part 301, the conductive part 52 corresponding to the conductive part is named as a first conductive part 521, the first conductive part 521 is laid on the inner wall of the sliding groove 51, and the first conductive and locking elastic moving part 301 is abutted against the first conductive part 521 to realize the conduction between the first circuit of the lock seal and the first connection circuit so as to realize the electrical connection between the first circuit of the lock seal and the radio frequency antenna 1.
In the present embodiment, the mechanical structure, such as a wire or the like, for electrically connecting the circuit in the lock tag 5 and the conductive locking elastic moving member 3 is not illustrated in fig. 4. The conductive portion 52 is electrically conductive and is used for electrical connection with a circuit in the lock seal 5, the conductive portion 52 occupies a certain surface area on the lock seal 5, and the surface of the conductive portion 52 is preferably a flat surface, or may be a curved surface, and is designed according to the use requirement. The conductive part 52 has a certain length, which can ensure that the circuit is still in a conducting state to transmit different signals in the process of inserting or withdrawing the lock seal 5 into or from the lock body 4 to slide. And simultaneously, the control that all the disconnection positions are in a conduction state is facilitated. It should be noted that the conductive portions 52 connected to different terminals of different circuits are different conductive portions 52, the exposed surface of the conductive portion 52 is a conductive contact surface (not labeled), and the conductive contact of the conductive portion 52 is in contact with the conductive locking elastic moving element 3 to connect and communicate the two circuits. The length dimension of the conductive portion 52 is 1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm, 11mm, 12mm, 13mm, 14mm, 15mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18mm, 19mm, 20mm, 21mm, 30mm, 40mm, 50mm, 60mm, 70mm, 80mm, 90mm, 150mm, 160mm, 190mm, or the like.
The sliding groove 51 has a limiting effect on the conductive locking elastic moving part 3, the sliding groove 51 enables the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 to slide along the sliding groove 51, namely, a sliding path of the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 on the lock seal 5 is limited, the accuracy and the stability of the electrical connection between the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 and a disconnected part are improved, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 slides relative to the lock seal 5 due to external impact or vibration of the lock seal device is avoided, the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 is separated from the conductive part 52, the use effect is influenced, the stability of the relative position between the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 and the lock seal 5 is enhanced, the locking state of the lock seal 5 in place can be kept, the use performance is improved, and the service life of the lock seal device is prolonged.
Wherein, the lock facing slip 5 may be provided with a sliding groove 51 on one side. The lock seal 5 may also have sliding grooves 51 (not shown) on two sides (not shown) or more than two sides, at least two ribs 53 are provided on the surface of the lock seal 5 at intervals, and the sliding grooves 51 are formed between the adjacent ribs 53 and the lock seal 5 between them. At least one conductive part 52 is positioned on the bottom wall or the side wall of the sliding groove 51, the length direction of the conductive part 52 is arranged in parallel with the length direction of the rib 53, or the width direction of the conductive part 52 is arranged in parallel with the length direction of the rib, or the length direction of the conductive part 52 is arranged between the length direction and the width direction of the rib 53. The convex rib 53 and the lock facing slip 5 can be integrally formed or arranged in a split mode, and the convex rib 53 arranged in the split mode is connected to the surface of the lock facing slip 5 in a welding mode, a gluing mode, a clamping mode and the like. When the lock seal 5 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 51, the plurality of sliding grooves 51 are arranged in parallel, the sliding grooves 51 may be arranged along a straight line or may be arranged in a curved line, for example, the groove walls of the sliding grooves 51 form concentric circles, some of the sliding grooves 51 are not provided with the conductive parts 52, and some of the sliding grooves 51 are provided with one, two, or more than two conductive parts 52.
In other embodiments, referring to fig. 5, the lock seal 5 may have no sliding groove 51 on the surface, the conductive portion 52 is directly laid on the surface of the lock seal 5, and the limiting wing 54 is also provided.
With further reference to fig. 6, the locking device further includes a circuit board 6, at least one circuit is disposed in the circuit board 6, one of the at least one circuit is named as a first circuit of the circuit board, one access end 61 of the first circuit of the circuit board is disposed on the surface of the circuit board 6 in an exposed manner, and the other access end of the first circuit of the circuit board is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the second connection circuit through a conductive structure such as a wire to form an electrical connection;
when the first conductive locking elastic moving element 301 is not in contact with the lock seal 5, at least the first conductive locking elastic moving element 301 is in contact with an access end 61 of the first circuit of the circuit board under the action of its own elastic force, so that the first connection circuit and the second connection circuit are connected to the first circuit of the circuit board.
Or, referring to fig. 7, two access terminals 61 of the first circuit of the circuit board are naked on the surface of the circuit board 6, the tail end of at least one second conductive locking elastic moving element 302 and the tail end of the first conductive locking elastic moving element 301 are directly electrically connected to the second connection circuit and the first connection circuit, respectively, the head end of the first conductive locking elastic moving element 301 and an access terminal of the first connection circuit are in separable contact to form electrical connection or disconnection, an access terminal of the second connection circuit and a head end of the second conductive locking elastic moving element 302 are in separable contact to form electrical connection or disconnection, when the locking device is in an unlocked state, at least the first conductive locking elastic moving part 301 and the second conductive locking elastic moving part 302 are in contact with two access ends of the first circuit of the circuit board under the action of elastic force of the first conductive locking elastic moving part and the second conductive locking elastic moving part, so that the first connecting circuit and the second connecting circuit are conducted with the first circuit of the circuit board. The circuit board first circuit includes at least one circuit board radio frequency IC chip 62. Therefore, when the circuit board radio frequency IC chip 62 in the first circuit of the circuit board is read, the locking device can be judged to be in the unlocking or unlocking state of the locking state; when the locking device is in the locking state, the locking seal 5 is located between the circuit board 6 and the at least first conductive locking elastic moving part 301 and the second conductive locking elastic moving part 302, the locking seal 5 prevents the at least first conductive locking elastic moving part 301 from contacting with the two access ends 61 of the first circuit of the circuit board, and the first conductive locking elastic moving part 301 is abutted against the first conductive part 521 to touch the radio frequency circuit, so that the radio frequency circuit is conducted, therefore, according to the reading of the radio frequency IC chip 2 located in the complete radio frequency circuit formed by the first circuit of the locking seal and the radio frequency antenna 1, the locking device can be judged to be in the locking state, and at the moment, the first circuit of the circuit board is disconnected. The method is convenient for checking when used in batch, the number of the locking devices and the locking states thereof are obtained, the first circuit of the circuit board can be used for obtaining product information and the like, and the switching between the circuits obtained by the method is within the protection scope of the utility model.
It is understood that the circuit board 6 may also include other circuit board circuits (not shown), for example, the circuit board 6 includes a second circuit board, which is conducted or disconnected with the circuit in the lock seal 5 when the lock seal is in the lock seal state, and is conducted with the circuit in the lock seal 5 when the lock seal is in the unlock state. In the utility model, at least one conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 is adopted to control different circuit board circuits to be combined and connected with the circuits in the locking seal 5, so that the radio frequency antenna 1 and the radio frequency IC chip 2 are combined and used for multiple times, and the functions of different circuits are realized.
Referring to fig. 8, in order to enhance the supporting strength and the propping strength of the conductive locking elastic moving member 3, the conductive locking elastic moving member 3 is prevented from deforming due to insufficient supporting strength, so that the conductive locking elastic moving member 3 is not tightly connected with the circuit board 6 and the locking seal 5 to separate, thereby affecting the locking effect. The locking device further comprises another first conductive locking elastic moving element 301, the two first conductive locking elastic moving elements 301 are connected in parallel to an access end of the first connection circuit to increase the compressive strength, and one end of the disconnected part, which is not connected with the first conductive locking elastic moving element 301, is connected in parallel to the two first conductive parts 521, wherein when the locking device is in a locking state, the two first conductive locking elastic moving elements 3 respectively abut against the two first conductive parts 521, and at least one first conductive locking elastic moving element 301 is electrically connected with the corresponding first conductive part 521 to conduct the radio frequency circuit. The two first conductive locking elastic motion elements 301 only need to have one electrically connected to a first conductive part 521 to satisfy the function of connecting circuits. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other breaks may be provided with two conductive locking resilient moving members 3, or more than two conductive locking resilient moving members 3, such as three, four, five, etc. The end of the cut-off portion not connected with the first conductive-locking elastic moving element 3 may be provided with only one first conductive portion 521, and at least one of the first conductive-locking elastic moving elements 301 is used for being electrically connected with the first conductive portion 521. That is, the first conductive locking elastic moving member 301 may be only used to increase the supporting strength without being connected to the circuit, for example, if the reinforcing conductive locking elastic moving member 3 is disposed in parallel with the first conductive locking elastic moving member 301, the reinforcing conductive locking elastic moving member 3 is not connected to the circuit, or the two first conductive locking elastic moving members 301 are connected to the same circuit access end, and share the pressure of the lock facing slip 5, thereby increasing the strength of the lock facing slip 5, and simultaneously avoiding the first conductive locking elastic moving member 301 from being worn due to long service life.
An antenna is a transducer that converts a guided wave propagating on a transmission line into an electromagnetic wave propagating in an unbounded medium (usually free space) or vice versa. A component for transmitting or receiving electromagnetic waves in a radio device. Engineering systems such as radio communication, broadcasting, television, radar, navigation, electronic countermeasure, remote sensing, radio astronomy and the like all use electromagnetic waves to transmit information and work by depending on antennas. In addition, in transferring energy with electromagnetic waves, non-signal energy radiation also requires antennas. The antennas are generally reciprocal in that the same pair of antennas can be used as both transmit and receive antennas. The same antenna is the same as the basic characteristic parameter for transmission or reception. At present, the antenna is more and more widely applied, the anti-interference requirement is more and more strict, and the design types are diversified. Such as a radio frequency antenna used in an RFID electronic tag or label, to be widely used in the field of logistics. It can store data related to merchandise, credit cards, access cards, and vehicle control in RF. The radio frequency antenna circuit is matched with a radio frequency IC chip in the RFID electronic seal, and an RFID reader matched with the radio frequency antenna is used for reading information in the radio frequency IC chip. The RFID electronic seal can also be applied to the locking device, and when the locking device is in a locking state, the radio frequency IC chip can be read. The ideal antenna does not consider the feeding part, but in order to extract signals, the extracted point is called the feeding part, the english is expressed by feedpoint, the field distribution of the antenna is generally influenced by the addition of the feeding part, and the selection of the point is also exquisite.
The RFID electronic tags used in the market at present can be attached to commodities, objects or parts for use. When the RFID reader transmits a signal to the RFID electronic tag for receiving, the radio frequency IC chip is started, the data stored in the radio frequency IC chip is transmitted to the RFID reader through the antenna for receiving, and the RFID reader can read the return signal of the RFID electronic tag. Since the application of the conventional typical RFID tag is limited by the influence of external environmental factors, for example, signals read by the RFID reader are easily interfered and diffracted in water, liquid or high humidity air, which results in a high error rate of reading signals, and if the RFID tag is attached to an object with a metal surface, the data reading error rate is high or the RFID tag cannot be read. Whereas in the present invention an antenna design with a gain effect can be provided.
Specifically, the radio frequency antenna 1 is a ceramic antenna, or a loop antenna, or a circuit board antenna, or a wire antenna. The ceramic antenna adopts a ceramic shell and has the capacity of resisting interference, thunder and water and dust. The loop antenna is a structure in which a metal wire is wound into a certain shape, such as a circle, a square, a triangle, and the like, and two ends of a conductor are used as output ends. A multi-turn (e.g., helical or lap wound) wound loop antenna is known as a multi-turn loop antenna. The main forms of the line antenna include dipole antenna, half-wave dipole antenna, cage antenna, monopole antenna, whip antenna, iron tower antenna, spherical antenna, magnetic antenna, V-shaped antenna, diamond antenna, fishbone antenna, yagi antenna, log periodic antenna, antenna array, etc. (non-directional antenna, weak directional antenna, strong directional antenna).
Referring to fig. 9, the circuit board antenna includes a radio frequency antenna board 10, one surface of the radio frequency antenna board 10 is laid with a metal layer (not shown), and the other surface is laid with an antenna 12, wherein the thickness of the radio frequency antenna board 10 is any value between 0.1mm and 100mm, such as 2.3mm, 2.4mm, 2.5mm, 2.6mm, 2.7mm, 2.8mm, and 2.9 mm. On one hand, the metal layer shields the influence of external signals on the circuit board antenna 10, on the other hand, electromagnetic waves emitted by the antenna hit the metal layer, and the metal layer can reflect part of the electromagnetic waves, so that the electromagnetic wave strength of the antenna is enhanced, and the capability of the antenna for emitting wireless signals is improved, namely, the gain is improved. The thickness of the radio frequency antenna plate 10 of any value between 0.1mm and 100mm can ensure that the ultrahigh frequency RFID antenna and the high frequency RFID antenna can read, for example, in a 2.6mm design, the interference between the ultrahigh frequency RFID antenna and the high frequency RFID antenna is small. The radio frequency circuit is connected with an ultrahigh frequency RFID antenna, and when the locking device is in a locking state, the high frequency RFID antenna can work or not work and is controlled according to specific design.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the lock body includes a first lock body 41 and a second lock body 42, the first lock body includes a plastic outer shell 411 and a metal inner shell 412, a first receiving groove is formed in the plastic outer shell 411, a second receiving groove is formed in the metal inner shell 412, the metal inner shell 412 is received in the first receiving groove, a limiting structure matched with the metal inner shell 412 is arranged on an inner wall of the first receiving groove, so that a receiving space is formed between a top wall of the first receiving groove and a top wall of the second receiving groove, the rf antenna 1 is installed in the receiving space, and a surface of the circuit board antenna, on which the metal layer is laid, faces the top wall of the second receiving groove;
the second lock body 42 is detachably engaged with the first lock body 41, a first insertion hole is formed through the metal inner shell 412, the first insertion hole is communicated with the second receiving groove, the circuit board 6 is located in the second receiving groove, one end of the conductive locking elastic moving member 3, which is provided with the stress inclined plane 31, is located in the first insertion hole (not shown), a second insertion hole (not shown) is formed through the second lock body 42, and when the second lock body 42 is engaged with the first lock body 41, the first insertion hole is communicated with the second insertion hole.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5 again, one end of the lock facing slip 5 is formed with a limiting wing 54 for preventing the lock facing slip 5 from being further inserted into the first insertion hole, the limiting wing 54 is located at the end opposite to the end inserted into the lock body 4, one end of the lock facing slip body is formed with a limiting wing 54, the length dimension of the end of the lock facing slip body having the limiting wing 54 is greater than the aperture dimension of the opening of the second insertion hole, when the second lock body 42 is engaged with the first lock body 41, the first insertion hole is through with the second insertion hole, and the end of the locking seal 5 for inserting into the lock body passes through the second insertion hole to the locking position of the first insertion hole, so that the locking seal device 100 forms a locking seal state, and spacing wing 54 is located the periphery of second jack opening, and the part that lock seal label body inserted first jack and second jack is connected with first jack and second jack clearance fit, and the clearance is greater than zero. It will be appreciated that the shape of the socket matches the shape of the part of the lock seal that is inserted, and the circumferential cross-section of the socket may be in the shape of a bar, circle, semi-circle, square, polygon or other regular and irregular shapes.
Alternatively, the snap structure is at least one fixing hole formed at one end of the lock seal 5, the second lock body 42 and/or the first lock body 41 is provided with at least one limiting column (not shown) matched with the second lock body, and one limiting column is inserted into one fixing hole to fix the position of the lock seal 5 for locking.
In the utility model, the plastic outer shell 411 reduces signal interference or no interference to the radio frequency antenna 1 board, on one hand, the metal inner shell 412 can effectively prevent the structure of the internal locking device from burning and igniting to extend to the outside of the metal inner shell 412, thereby avoiding fire disasters causing the environment where the locking device is located, meanwhile, the metal inner shell 412 has the functions of shock resistance and explosion resistance, on the other hand, the metal inner shell 412 shields the interference of the outside to the radio frequency antenna 1, the electromagnetic wave emitted by the radio frequency antenna 1 hits on the metal inner shell 412, the metal inner shell 412 can reflect partial electromagnetic wave, the electromagnetic wave strength of the antenna is enhanced, the capability of the radio frequency antenna 1 for emitting wireless signals is improved, and the gain capability is improved.
The surface of the radio frequency antenna board 10, on which the metal layer is laid, faces the top wall of the second accommodating groove, so that the intensity of the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the radio frequency antenna 1 is further enhanced. Limiting structure plays support and clamping action to radio frequency antenna 1 board, and radio frequency antenna board 10 is spacing in accommodation space to radio frequency antenna board 10 rocks, and then influences the effect that radio frequency antenna 1 received and transmitted the electromagnetic wave. The second lock body 42 is connected with the first lock body 41 in a clamping manner, the relative position of the second lock body 42 and the first lock body 41 is firstly fixed to prevent relative movement or separation, and the second lock body 42 and the first lock body 41 are connected into a whole to facilitate further locking. The lock seal 5 is inserted into the first jack and the second jack to realize the physical lock seal and the radio frequency circuit conduction of the lock seal device 100. The limiting wings 54 are convenient to hold by hand on one hand, and are convenient to accurately find the position where the second lock body 42 and the first lock body 41 are inserted to realize locking on the other hand.
The lock seal 5 further includes a second lock seal circuit, and when the lock seal device 100 is in the locked state or the unlocked state, the second lock seal circuit is conducted with a circuit in the first lock body 41 or the second lock 42 through the at least one conductive locking elastic moving element 3.
The second lock body 42 further comprises at least one conductive locking elastic moving part 3, and the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 is used for being conducted with a circuit in the lock seal 5; when the locking device 100 is in the locked state or the unlocked state, at least one conductive locking elastic moving member 3 is conducted with a circuit in the locking seal 5, and the conductive locking elastic moving member 3 in the second lock body 42 may be connected with one circuit in the locking seal 5, or two or more, and is set according to the required functions of the locking device 100.
Specifically, the radio frequency IC chip 2 is located in the lock seal first circuit; or the radio frequency IC chip 2 is located in the first lock body 41; or the radio IC chip 2 is located in the second lock body 42.
Referring to fig. 4 again, at least one limiting groove 511 is concavely formed on the bottom wall of at least one sliding groove 51, and one conductive part 52 is located in one limiting groove 511, although two conductive parts 52 may also be located in the same limiting groove 511 without limitation; the surface of a side wall of at least one limiting groove 511 is overlapped or forms an acute angle with the orthographic projection of the side wall on the horizontal plane, the surface of the side wall is supported by the acting force in the horizontal direction, so that the barb is prevented from moving continuously, and the side wall forms a backstop structure 56.
In this embodiment, during the process of inserting the lock seal 5 into the first and second lock bodies, when the lock seal 5 interacts with the stressed inclined surface 31 of the first conductive locking elastic moving member 301, so that the first conductive locking elastic moving member 301 bounces, and the lock seal 5 is inserted between the circuit board 6 and the first and second conductive locking elastic moving members 301 and 302 and slides forward to the sealing position, both ends of the first and second conductive locking elastic moving members 301 and 302 are bounced into the bottom wall of the limiting groove 511 from the bottom wall of the sliding groove 51 to connect with the conductive portion 52 of the bottom wall thereof to form the sealing state.
The limiting groove 511 and the end of the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 used for connecting with the limiting groove form a concave-convex clamping position, the inner wall of the limiting groove 511 forms a backstop structure 56 to ensure that the locking seal 5 inserted into the lock body is reversely drawn out or withdrawn from the lock body 4 to avoid unlocking, meanwhile, the first and second conductive locking elastic moving parts slide into the bottom wall of the limiting groove 511 from the bottom wall of the sliding groove 51, a user can receive a perception due to vibration to obtain that the locking seal 5 is connected with a radio frequency circuit to ensure that the locking device 100 is locked, the limiting wing 54 is limited at the periphery of the opening of the second jack and the conductive locking elastic moving part 3 is clamped and connected with the backstop structure 56 to form a locking seal on the mechanical structure of the locking device 100, the locking seal 5 further enables the first lock body 41 and the second lock body 42 to be separated, under the condition that the structure of the locking device 100 is not damaged, the locking seal 5 can not be continuously pushed into the first lock body 41, the first and second lock bodies 41 and 42 cannot be withdrawn.
In some embodiments, the retaining structure may also be another structure, for example, the retaining structure (not shown) is protruded into the sliding groove 51, the retaining structure includes a sliding inclined surface and a blocking surface, one end of the sliding inclined surface and one end of the blocking surface, which are far away from the body seal, are connected through a connecting portion, an included angle between the sliding inclined surface and an orthographic projection of the sliding inclined surface on a horizontal plane is an acute angle, and when the sliding inclined surface is subjected to an acting force in a horizontal direction, the force-applying object slides upwards along the sliding inclined surface; the blocking surface is superposed with the orthographic projection of the blocking surface on the horizontal plane or forms an acute angle with the orthographic projection, and when the blocking surface is acted by the acting force in the horizontal direction, the force application object is abutted against the blocking surface and is prevented from continuously moving forwards; the surface of connecting portion is smooth curved surface, and the curved surface includes round curved surface, arc curved surface, oval curved surface.
The conductive locking elastic moving part 3 is a barb conducting part, or a thimble/a top column, or a sheet. Referring to fig. 2 and 12, the barb pass-through member includes a barb, the barb includes a force-bearing inclined surface 31 and a hook groove 32, one surface of the barb facing away from the hook groove 32 is configured as the force-bearing inclined surface 31, and the surface of the lock seal 5 is configured with at least one anti-return structure 56 cooperating with the barb, so that during the process of reversely withdrawing the lock body 4 after the lock seal 5 is inserted into the first insertion hole, one side of the barb having the hook groove 32 and the anti-return structure 56 gradually approach each other and are abutted against each other, thereby preventing the lock seal 5 from continuously moving backwards.
Referring to fig. 13 to 14, the barb pass-through member includes a metal body, the barb is formed at one end of the metal body, the metal body is connected with the mounting member 7 in the lock body 4 by an elastic connection manner, and a connection shaft (not labeled) is constructed at the connection position; the metal body is used for covering the plastics shaping layer 33 on the surface of one end of connecting installed part 7, is constructed at least one spliced pole 331 on the plastics shaping layer 33, and the inside through of spliced pole 331 has a connecting hole (not marked), and outside cover is equipped with torsional spring 8, has at least one spliced pole 331 and locates connecting axle 34, and connecting axle 34 is installed in installed part 7, and electrically conductive locking elastic movement piece 3 realizes elastic movement through torsional spring 8.
The barb leading-through part is made of a conductive material, the metal body can conduct electricity, copper is preferable, and other metals such as iron, alloy, gold, silver, aluminum and products of the iron, the alloy, the gold, the silver and the aluminum can be used as well. Of course, the barb pass-through piece may be made of other conductive materials as long as the corresponding conductive function can be achieved.
In the present invention, the conductive locking elastic movement member 3 can be elastically connected by an elastic member such as a compression spring 8, if one end of the conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 is provided with an elastic connecting structure, the elastic connecting structure is used for being elastically connected with the external connecting part, the elastic connecting structure also comprises a torque arm groove used for clamping a torque arm, one torque arm of the torsional spring is clamped in the torque arm groove, the other torque arm is clamped in the external connecting part, so that one surface of the conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 departing from the torque arm groove supports the external connecting part, when the conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 is pressed and held by the acting force, the conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 is compressed to do circumferential movement around the connecting shaft, when the force is removed, the elastic potential energy of the torsion spring is converted into kinetic energy, so that the conductive locking elastic moving piece 3 can rebound to the original position or retreat to the original position to be supported to the circuit board 6 or the locking seal 5.
In the present invention, the number of the conductive locking elastic motion members 3 is set as required. The number of conductive locking elastic movement elements 3 can be 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc. Two or more conductive locking elastic moving parts 3 are arranged on the mounting part 7, and the mounting part 7 can be in a plate shape as shown in fig. 13, and can also be in other shapes, such as a column shape, a square shape, other regular or irregular shapes and the like. Specifically, the barb of the barb conducting piece is connected with any angle position of the metal body, and if the barb is located at the position of the metal body, the position of the barb located on the metal body comprises a left side, a right side, an upper portion, a lower portion, a front end, a rear end, a left rear side and a front side and a rear side. The metal body is arranged horizontally or approximately horizontally, and the barb is higher than the metal body; alternatively, the metal is disposed in a substantially vertical orientation with the barb being located at the upper or lower end of the metal body. Referring to fig. 14, the metal body has a conductive connection end 35, the conductive connection end 35 is used for directly connecting to a circuit, and the conductive connection end 35 may be disposed in the metal body in a protruding manner or a recessed manner. The barb surface is a conductive contact surface, and the conductive contact is electrically connected to the conductive connection terminal 35 through the metal body.
Or switch on the structure surface that link 35 and conductive contact electricity are connected and are formed and laid insulating design layer, and conductive contact with switch on link 35 and switch on a body electricity through the barb and be connected, the barb switches on the surface part of a body or all covers the design layer that has the plastics material, the barb switches on 3 including the metallic structure who is used for switching on the circuit promptly, metallic structure surface part or whole cladding plastic layer, metallic structure are wire, or metal strip, or metal block, or sheetmetal, or other irregularly shaped metallic structure. The metal is a conductive metal, and the metal includes silver, copper, aluminum, iron, tungsten, alloy and the like. The conductive connection terminal 35 is made of a conductive material such as metal. The conducting connection end can be formed by plating metal on the surface of the hook part, or can be embedded or convexly arranged on the barb conducting piece body by a metal sheet or a metal block, and the metal is conductive metal.
Specifically, the lock seal 5 is shaped like a plate, or a cylinder, or a circle, or a polygon, or a cube, or an irregular shape. Such as the cylindrical lock seal 5 shown in fig. 15 and 16. The locking seal 5 presses against one end of the conductive locking resilient movement 3 having a force-bearing ramp 31. The cylinder lock tag 5 is provided with a conductive portion 52 axially and/or circumferentially and/or conductive portions 52 at both ends of the cylinder lock tag 5.
Wherein, the surface of the circuit in the lock seal 5 is covered with a shaping layer to form a lock seal body, the shaping layer is made of insulating material, and the insulating material comprises plastic material;
referring to fig. 6 again, the lock seal body further has at least one receiving hole (not labeled), the hole wall of the receiving hole is fixedly connected with an elastic spine 57, the elastic spine 57 has elasticity and is disposed in a curved manner, the elastic spine 57 protrudes from the surface of the lock seal body, one elastic spine 57 is received in one receiving hole, or two elastic spines 57 are received in one receiving hole, or a plurality of elastic spines 57 are received in one receiving hole. The number of the elastic spines 57 may be one, two, or more. When the lock seal body is accommodated in or inserted into the first lock body 41 and/or the second lock body 42, the elastic spine 57 partially supports against the first lock body 41 and/or the second lock body 42 to further play a role in fixing the lock seal body, so that the relative position relationship between the lock seal body and the first lock body 41 and/or the second lock body 42 is stable, and the elasticity of the elastic spine 57 is favorable for the relative movement of the lock seal body and the first lock body 41 and/or the second lock body 42 under the external force.
Referring to fig. 17, the surface of the shaping layer formed of plastic material is provided with a plurality of reinforcing blind holes 58, and the reinforcing blind holes 58 play roles in shaping and reinforcing the strength of the lock facing slip 5 body.
Or, the surface of the circuit in the lock seal 5 body is covered with an insulating layer, the outer surface of the insulating layer is covered with a shell, and the shell is made of metal materials.
Referring to fig. 10 and 18 in combination, further, the sealing device 100 further includes at least one boosting structure 8 for pushing out the seal 5, the boosting structure 8 includes an elastic connector 81, a base 82 and a hand push rod 83, one end of the hand push rod 83 forms a boosting inclined plane 831, one end of the elastic connector 81 is connected to the base 82, and the hand push rod 83 is connected to the base 82 and forms a receiving space therebetween;
wherein, the first lock body 41 is configured with at least one substantially strip-shaped boosting groove (not marked), one end of the boosting groove (not marked) along the length direction is provided with an opening, the other end of the elastic connecting piece 81 is connected with the inner wall of the boosting groove, two sides of the base 82 are limited in the boosting groove, and the bottom wall of the boosting groove is inserted into the accommodating space formed between the hand push rod 83 and the base 82; when the locking device 100 is in the locking state, the push rod 83 is pushed, so that the boosting inclined plane faces and supports the guiding inclined plane of the lock facing slip 5, when the limiting wing 54 is separated from the lock facing slip body, the boosting inclined plane pushes the lock facing slip body to move forwards, and when the pushing force is removed from the push rod 83, the elastic connecting piece 81 pulls back the push rod 83 to enable the push rod 83 to return to the initial position. Specifically, when the boosting slope abuts against the guide slope (not shown), the boosting slope 1 abuts against the guide slope. The included angle of the boosting inclined plane in the orthographic projection of the vertical plane along the movement direction of the lock facing slip 5 is an acute angle, and the included angle of the guiding inclined plane in the orthographic projection of the vertical plane along the movement direction of the lock facing slip 5 is an acute angle. Specifically, the base 82 is configured with a fixing receiving groove (not labeled) in which the elastic connection member 81 is received. A fixing post (not shown) is convexly arranged on the bottom wall of the boosting groove (not shown), and one end of the elastic connecting piece 81 is sleeved on the fixing post. Specifically, one end of the hand push rod 83, which is far away from the boosting inclined plane, is provided with a hand push portion 830, a boosting inclined plane 831 is formed on the hand push portion 830, and the boosting inclined plane 831 is disposed away from the hand push rod 83. The boosting inclined plane 831 is provided with a friction structure, and the friction structure can be one or a combination of a plurality of circular bulges, long-strip bulges, irregular bulges and the like. The elastic connector 81 may be a spring, an elastic rubber band, or the like.
Specifically, the push rod 83 and the base 82 are disposed in a U shape, and the boosting slope is disposed away from the U-shaped opening.
In the present invention, the second lock body 42 and the first lock body 41 are connected in a snap-fit manner through a limit snap-fit 43 structure arranged in the middle, and a structure of the limit snap-fit structure 43 is described below, the limit snap-fit structure 43 may be arranged between the first lock body 41 and the second lock body 42, the limit snap-fit structure 43 may enable the first lock body 41 and the second lock body 42 to be combined and separated, the limit snap-fit structure 43 includes a first limit plate (not labeled), a second limit plate (not labeled), a first blocking member (not labeled) and a second blocking member (not labeled), the first blocking member and the second blocking member are respectively located at two sides of the second limit plate, and the first blocking member, the second blocking member and the second limit plate enclose a limit groove (not labeled), and the first limit plate can be accommodated in the limit groove; the limiting clamping structure further comprises a third blocking piece, the third blocking piece is located on one side of the first limiting plate, a convex edge is convexly arranged on one side, away from the first limiting plate, of the third blocking piece, and the convex edge, the first limiting plate and the third blocking piece enclose a first fixing groove (not marked). When the first limiting plate is inserted into the limiting groove, the first blocking piece is gradually inserted into the first fixing groove, and the first blocking piece and the third blocking piece are stacked up and down.
The utility model also provides a device with a locking function, which comprises the locking seal and the locking seal device 100, wherein the locking seal device 100 is used for locking and unlocking the seal.
In summary, in the technical solution of this embodiment, the locking device 100 connects the rf antenna and the first circuit of the reusable locking tag 5 through the barb conducting element, so that the rf IC chip 2 located therein can be identified and read by the reading and writing device matched with the rf IC chip, thereby detecting whether the locking device 100 is in the locking state. In the present invention, in the circuit diagram, the circuit is represented by a solid line or a dotted line, and the chip is represented by a block, which does not represent a real structure.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the technical solutions of the present invention, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A seal assembly, comprising:
the radio frequency antenna is electrically connected with a first connecting circuit and a second connecting circuit at two ends respectively;
a radio frequency IC chip;
at least one conductive locking elastic moving part is electrically connected with the first connecting circuit, the conductive locking elastic moving part has an elastic function, and a stress inclined plane is constructed at one end of the conductive locking elastic moving part, when the stress inclined plane is subjected to oblique acting force, the conductive locking elastic moving part can be bounced, and when the oblique acting force is removed, the conductive locking elastic moving part can be bounced towards the original position;
the lock body is provided with the radio frequency antenna and the conductive locking elastic moving part; and
the lock seal is a physical component playing a role in locking and sealing, and is matched and connected with the lock body and the conductive locking elastic moving part to form a locking and sealing state of the locking and sealing device, at least one circuit is arranged in the lock seal, one circuit is named as a first circuit of the lock seal, one access end of the first circuit of the lock seal is fixedly connected with or detachably connected with the second connecting circuit to form electric connection, when the locking and sealing device is in the locking and sealing state, the lock seal is in locking and connecting with the conductive locking elastic moving part through a concave-convex clamping position, so that the first circuit of the lock seal is electrically connected with the first connecting circuit, meanwhile, the detection signal is electrically connected, and the radio frequency IC chip is arranged in a complete radio frequency circuit formed by the first circuit of the lock seal and the radio frequency antenna;
the locking seal first circuit comprises n disconnected positions, each disconnected position is connected with at least one conductive locking elastic moving piece in a separable concave-convex clamping mode to achieve closing or opening of the conductive locking elastic moving piece, the tail end of each conductive locking elastic moving piece is electrically connected with one end of one disconnected position, the head end of each conductive locking elastic moving piece is connected with the other end of the disconnected position in a separable concave-convex clamping mode to achieve connection and closing or opening of the radio frequency circuit, the n disconnected positions are connected in series in a head-tail mode to achieve locking detection of the n disconnected positions, when each disconnected position is closed, the radio frequency circuit is closed and connected, and therefore the radio frequency IC chip is read by external reading equipment matched with the radio frequency IC chip, and n is larger than or equal to 1;
and under the condition that the lock facing slip is locked in place, the lock facing slip is locked after being clamped by the position of the conductive locking elastic moving piece, so that a lock seal conduction state is formed.
2. The seal of claim 1,
at least one surface of the lock facing slip is concavely provided with a sliding groove, one end of each disconnected part, which is not connected with the conductive locking elastic movement part, is provided with a conductive part capable of conducting electricity, at least one conductive part is laid on the inner wall of at least one sliding groove, the conductive part is exposed on the surface of the lock facing slip, the length dimension of the conductive part is a, and a is more than 0mm and less than or equal to 200 mm;
the first conductive part is laid on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the first conductive locking elastic movement part is in abutting contact with the first conductive part to realize the conduction of the radio frequency circuit.
3. The seal of claim 2, further comprising:
the circuit board is internally provided with at least one circuit, one circuit is named as a first circuit of the circuit board, one access end of the first circuit of the circuit board is naked and arranged on one surface of the circuit board, and the other access end of the first circuit of the circuit board is electrically connected with the second connecting circuit;
when the first conductive locking elastic moving part is not in abutting contact with the lock seal label, the first conductive locking elastic moving part abuts against and touches the access end of the first circuit of the circuit board, so that the first circuit of the circuit board is conducted.
4. The seal of claim 3, further comprising:
the other first conductive locking elastic moving part is connected with one access end of the first connecting circuit in parallel, and the other end of the disconnected part of the first conductive locking elastic moving part is connected with the two first conductive parts in parallel;
when the locking device is in a locking state, at least one first conductive locking elastic moving element is electrically connected with the corresponding first conductive part to conduct the radio frequency circuit.
5. The seal of any one of claims 1 to 4,
the radio frequency antenna is a ceramic antenna, or a loop antenna, or a circuit board antenna, or a line antenna;
the circuit board antenna comprises a substrate, wherein a metal layer is laid on one surface of the substrate, the antenna is laid on the other surface of the substrate, and the thickness of the substrate is any value between 0.1mm and 100 mm.
6. The seal of claim 5,
the lock body comprises a first lock body and a second lock body, the first lock body comprises a plastic outer shell and a metal inner shell, a first accommodating groove is formed in the plastic outer shell, a second accommodating groove is formed in the metal inner shell, the metal inner shell is accommodated in the first accommodating groove, a limiting structure matched with the metal inner shell is arranged on the inner wall of the first accommodating groove, an accommodating space is formed between the top wall of the first accommodating groove and the top wall of the second accommodating groove, the circuit board antenna is arranged in the accommodating space, and one surface of the circuit board antenna, on which the metal layer is laid, faces to the top wall of the second accommodating groove;
the second lock body is detachably clamped and connected with the first lock body, a first jack penetrates through the metal inner shell, the first jack is communicated with the second accommodating groove, the circuit board is positioned in the second accommodating groove, one end, provided with a stress inclined plane, of the conductive locking elastic moving part is positioned in the first jack, and a second jack penetrates through the second lock body;
wherein, lock seal label body one end is formed with the spacing wing, the lock seal label body has the length dimension of the one end of spacing wing is greater than the aperture size of the opening part of second jack, works as the second lock body with first lock body block is connected the back, first jack with the second jack link up, the lock seal label other end passes the second jack extremely first jack lock seals the position for the lock seal device forms the lock and seals the state, just spacing wing is located second jack open-ended periphery, the lock seal label body inserts first jack with the part of second jack with first jack with second jack clearance fit connects, and the clearance is greater than zero.
7. The seal of claim 6,
the radio frequency IC chip is positioned in a first circuit of the lock seal in the lock seal;
or the radio frequency IC chip is positioned in the first lock body;
or the radio frequency IC chip is positioned in the second lock body.
8. The seal of claim 7,
the lock facing slip further comprises a lock facing slip second circuit, and when the locking device is in a locking state or an unlocking state, the lock facing slip second circuit is conducted with a circuit in the first lock body or the second lock body through at least one conductive locking elastic moving part;
and/or the lock facing is circular or polygonal in shape.
9. The seal of claim 6,
the conductive locking elastic moving piece is a barb conducting piece, or a thimble/a top column, or a sheet;
the barb conducting piece comprises a barb, the barb comprises a stress inclined plane and a hook groove, one surface of the barb departing from the hook groove is constructed into the stress inclined plane, the surface of the lock facing slip is provided with at least one backstop structure matched with the barb, so that in the process of reversely withdrawing the lock body after the lock facing slip is inserted into the first jack, at least one surface of the barb with the hook groove is gradually close to the backstop structure to be mutually supported, and the lock facing slip is prevented from continuously moving backwards;
the barb conducting piece comprises a metal body, the barb is formed at one end of the metal body, the metal body is connected with the mounting piece in the lock body in an elastic connection mode, and a connecting shaft is constructed at the connection position of the metal body;
or the barb conducting piece comprises a metal structure for conducting a circuit, the outer surface of the metal structure is partially or completely coated with a plastic layer, and the metal structure is a metal wire, a metal block, a metal strip or a metal sheet.
10. The seal of claim 9,
the metal body is used for connecting the cladding of installed part one end surface has plastics to finalize the design the layer, it has at least one spliced pole to construct on the plastics design layer, the spliced pole is inside to be link up there is the connecting hole to outside cover is equipped with the torsional spring, has one at least the spliced pole cover is located the connecting axle, the connecting axle is installed in the installed part, electrically conductive locking elastic movement spare passes through elastic movement is realized to the torsional spring.
11. The seal of claim 7,
the second lock body also comprises at least one conductive locking elastic moving piece, and the conductive locking elastic moving piece is used for being conducted with a circuit in the lock facing slip;
when the locking device is in a locking state or an unlocking state, at least one conductive locking elastic moving part is conducted with a circuit in the locking seal.
12. A device with a locking function is characterized in that,
the device with the locking function comprises a locking seal and a locking device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the locking device is used for locking or unlocking the locking seal.
CN201822147559.3U 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Locking device and equipment with locking function Active CN216435004U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822147559.3U CN216435004U (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Locking device and equipment with locking function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822147559.3U CN216435004U (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Locking device and equipment with locking function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216435004U true CN216435004U (en) 2022-05-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822147559.3U Active CN216435004U (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Locking device and equipment with locking function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216435004U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111350421A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 夏敬懿 Device with zipper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111350421A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 夏敬懿 Device with zipper

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Effective date of registration: 20230711

Address after: 518000 28A, Daqing Building, Shennan Avenue, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong

Patentee after: Van Fang Digital Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518040 Fanfang Digital Technology Co., Ltd., 28th floor, Daqing building, Shennan Avenue, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Xia Jingyi