CN111353318A - Detection method for identifying different verification states by radio frequency identification, locking device and equipment - Google Patents

Detection method for identifying different verification states by radio frequency identification, locking device and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111353318A
CN111353318A CN201811566017.8A CN201811566017A CN111353318A CN 111353318 A CN111353318 A CN 111353318A CN 201811566017 A CN201811566017 A CN 201811566017A CN 111353318 A CN111353318 A CN 111353318A
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China
Prior art keywords
radio frequency
conductive
elastic moving
clamping elastic
circuit
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CN201811566017.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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夏敬懿
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811566017.8A priority Critical patent/CN111353318A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10297Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2208Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
    • H01Q1/2216Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in interrogator/reader equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2208Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
    • H01Q1/2225Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors

Abstract

The invention discloses a detection method, a locking device and equipment for identifying different verification states by radio frequency, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the first verification state is conducted, a radio frequency antenna is electrically connected between two conducting connecting ends of two first conducting clamping elastic moving parts in the first verification state, and when two conducting contact parts of the radio frequency antenna are contacted with two access ends of a first radio frequency circuit, the first radio frequency circuit is electrically connected and conducted with the radio frequency antenna to form the first verification state; disconnecting the first verification state, wherein the second radio frequency conducting piece is positioned between the first radio frequency conducting piece and the two first conductive clamping elastic moving pieces; when the two conductive contact parts are conducted with the second radio frequency circuit, a second verification state is formed. The technical scheme of the invention is that the radio frequency antenna is connected with and disconnected from the circuits in the first and second radio frequency conducting pieces through the conductive clamping elastic moving piece, and the circuits are respectively read by using external reading and writing equipment matched with the circuits, thereby realizing the detection method for switching between the first verification state and the second verification state.

Description

Detection method for identifying different verification states by radio frequency identification, locking device and equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of radio frequency identification, in particular to a detection method for different verification states of radio frequency identification, a locking device and equipment applying the detection method for different verification states of radio frequency identification.
Background
At present, the RFID technology is widely applied to warehouse entry, inventory and management of materials, intelligent management is realized, contact identification is not needed, various media can be penetrated for reading, and the reading speed is high. The ultrahigh frequency RFID antenna is arranged on an electronic device and used for receiving or transmitting wireless signals, and due to the fact that the existing locking device and the existing equipment are adopted in each verification state, when different verification states which can be identified by radio frequency are connected, the equipment and the locking device are complex in internal structures, the structure for converting the verification states is complex, operation is troublesome, control and production are inconvenient, and the use range is limited. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a method for detecting different verification states of radio frequency identification by using a locking device with convenient control and simple structure, so as to detect the locking, unlocking/unlocking and the states between the locking and unlocking.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for detecting different verification states of radio frequency identification, which aims to solve the technical problems that when different verification states capable of being identified by radio frequency are connected, the internal structures of the device and the locking device are complex, and the structure for converting the verification states is complicated in the existing locking device and device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for detecting different verification states of a radio frequency identification device, the method comprising the following steps:
turning on a first verify state: the radio frequency antenna is electrically connected between the two conducting connecting ends of the two first conductive clamping elastic moving parts, and when the two conductive contact parts of the radio frequency antenna are contacted with the two access ends of the first radio frequency circuit, the first radio frequency circuit is electrically connected and conducted with the radio frequency antenna to form a first verification state which can be identified by external reading equipment matched with the first verification state;
each conductive clamping elastic moving piece comprises a conducting connecting end and a conductive contact part, the conducting connecting end is electrically connected with the conductive contact part through a first conductive clamping elastic moving piece body, a first radio frequency circuit is arranged on the first radio frequency conducting piece, and the access end of the first radio frequency circuit is arranged on the surface of the first radio frequency conducting piece;
disconnect first verify state: when two stress inclined planes of the two first conductive clamping elastic moving pieces are subjected to oblique acting force exerted by a second radio frequency conducting piece, the two conductive contact parts are separated from two access ends of the first radio frequency circuit and support the second radio frequency conducting piece, so that the first radio frequency circuit is disconnected from the radio frequency antenna, and the second radio frequency conducting piece is positioned between the first radio frequency conducting piece and the two first conductive clamping elastic moving pieces;
the first conductive clamping elastic moving part has an elastic function, a stress inclined plane is formed at one end of the first conductive clamping elastic moving part, the first conductive clamping elastic moving part can be bounced when the stress inclined plane receives oblique acting force, and the first conductive clamping elastic moving part can rebound towards the original position when the oblique acting force is removed;
switching to a second verify state: the second radio frequency conducting piece is provided with a second radio frequency circuit, the access end of the second radio frequency conducting piece is arranged on the surface of the second radio frequency conducting piece, and when the two conductive contact parts of the two first conductive clamping elastic moving pieces slide to the two access ends of the second radio frequency circuit and are in contact with the two access ends of the second radio frequency circuit, the second radio frequency circuit is electrically connected with the radio frequency antenna to be conducted to form a second verification state and can be identified by external reading equipment matched with the second radio frequency circuit.
Preferably, the step of sliding the two conductive contact points of the two first conductive clamping elastic moving parts to the two access ends of the second radio frequency circuit and contacting with the two access ends of the second radio frequency circuit comprises:
the surface of the second radio frequency conduction piece is concavely provided with at least one sliding groove, at least one conductive contact part is laid on the inner wall of the sliding groove, the conductive contact part of the first conductive clamping elastic movement piece slides along the inner wall of the sliding groove, and/or at least one sliding groove penetrates through the surface of the second radio frequency conduction piece.
Preferably, the first radio frequency circuit comprises at least one first radio frequency IC chip, and when the first verification state is formed, the external reading device can read information in the first radio frequency IC chip;
the second radio frequency circuit comprises at least one second radio frequency IC chip, and when the second verification state is formed, the external reading equipment can read information in the second radio frequency IC chip.
Preferably, an access end of the second radio frequency conducting piece is connected or separated with a conductive contact part in a locking mode through a concave-convex clamping position, so that the second radio frequency circuit is connected or disconnected with the radio frequency antenna.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the sliding groove is concavely provided with at least one limiting clamping groove, and the bottom wall of each limiting clamping groove is paved with an access end of the second radio frequency circuit;
and after the conductive contact part slides into the limiting clamping groove from the bottom wall of the sliding groove, the conductive contact part rebounds to the access end which supports the bottom wall of the limiting clamping groove towards the bottom wall of the limiting clamping groove.
Preferably, the sliding groove bottom wall is convexly provided with an access end of the second radio frequency circuit, and the conductive contact part of the first conductive clamping elastic moving part is concavely provided with a through connecting groove;
when the conductive contact part of the first conductive clamping elastic moving part slides along the inner wall of the sliding groove to be electrically connected with the access end of the second radio frequency circuit, one access end of the second radio frequency circuit extends into a connecting groove of the conductive contact part and is at least in contact with the bottom wall of the connecting groove.
Preferably, the step of electrically connecting the first rf circuit and the rf antenna to form a first verification state includes:
the first radio frequency conducting piece further comprises a third radio frequency circuit, two access ends of the third radio frequency circuit are located on the surface of the first radio frequency conducting piece, and two conducting connecting ends of the two second conducting clamping elastic moving pieces are electrically connected through a fourth radio frequency circuit;
when the first radio frequency circuit is electrically connected and conducted with the radio frequency antenna to form a first verification state, the two conductive contact parts of the two second conductive clamping elastic moving parts are propped against the two access ends of the third radio frequency circuit to form electrical connection, and the third radio frequency circuit is electrically connected and conducted with the fourth radio frequency circuit to form a third verification state.
Preferably, after the two stressed inclined planes of the two first conductive clamping elastic moving parts are subjected to the oblique acting force exerted by the second radio frequency conducting part, the step of separating the two conductive contact parts from the two access ends of the first radio frequency circuit comprises the following steps:
when the two stressed inclined planes of the two second conductive clamping elastic moving parts are subjected to oblique acting force exerted by the second radio frequency conducting part, the two conductive contact parts of the two second conductive clamping elastic moving parts are separated from the two access ends of the third radio frequency circuit.
Preferably, when the two conductive contact portions of the two first conductive clamping elastic moving parts slide to and contact with the two access ends of the second radio frequency circuit, the step of electrically connecting and conducting the second radio frequency circuit and the radio frequency antenna to form a second verification state includes:
the second radio frequency conducting part further comprises two penetrating jacks, and two conductive contact parts of the second conductive clamping elastic moving part penetrate through the two jacks to be electrically connected with two access ends of the third radio frequency circuit.
Preferably, the second radio frequency conducting piece is located between the first radio frequency conducting piece and the two first radio frequency conducting pieces and between the two second radio frequency conducting pieces;
or one part of the second radio frequency conducting piece is positioned between the first radio frequency conducting piece and the two first radio frequency conducting pieces, and the other part of the second radio frequency conducting piece is positioned between the first radio frequency conducting piece and the two second radio frequency conducting pieces.
Preferably, before or after the step of electrically connecting the second rf circuit and the rf antenna to form the second verification state, the method further includes:
the second radio frequency conducting piece is further provided with at least one fifth radio frequency circuit, two access ends of the fifth radio frequency circuit are located on the surface of the second radio frequency conducting piece, and the fifth radio frequency circuit is conducted through at least two conductive clamping elastic moving pieces.
The invention also provides a locking device based on the radio frequency identification technology, which is used for executing the method;
when the external reading equipment can detect the first verification state, the locking device is in an unlocked or unlocked state;
when the external reading device can detect the second verification state, the locking device is in a locking state.
The invention also provides a device based on the radio frequency identification technology, which comprises:
each conductive clamping elastic moving part comprises a conducting connecting end and a conductive contact part, the conducting connecting end is electrically connected with the conductive contact part through a first conductive clamping elastic moving part body, the conductive clamping elastic moving part has an elastic function, a stress inclined plane is constructed at one end of the conductive clamping elastic moving part, when the stress inclined plane is subjected to oblique acting force, the first conductive clamping elastic moving part can bounce, when the oblique acting force is removed, the first conductive clamping elastic moving part can rebound towards the original position, and the conductive contact part is provided with the stress inclined plane or other parts of the conductive clamping elastic moving part are provided with the stress inclined plane;
the radio frequency circuit comprises a first radio frequency conducting piece, a second radio frequency conducting piece and a third radio frequency conducting piece, wherein the first radio frequency conducting piece is internally provided with a first radio frequency circuit, and the first radio frequency circuit comprises at least one radio frequency IC chip; and
the second radio frequency conducting piece is internally provided with a radio frequency circuit, and the second radio frequency circuit comprises at least one radio frequency IC chip;
the apparatus is for performing the method as described above.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the conductive clamping elastic moving piece connects and disconnects the radio frequency antenna with and from the circuit in the first radio frequency conducting piece or the second radio frequency conducting piece, and the radio frequency antenna and the circuit are respectively read by using external reading and writing equipment matched with the radio frequency antenna, and the locking device or the equipment can be judged to be in a first verification state according to the obtained first radio frequency circuit; or the locking device or the equipment can be judged to be in the second verification state by acquiring the second radio frequency circuit information, the external read-write equipment does not read the first radio frequency circuit or the second radio frequency circuit information, and the locking device or the equipment can be judged to be in the first verification state or the second verification state for detection, so that the verification operation is convenient, the verification state conversion is simple, the structure is simple, and the applicability is strong.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for detecting different verification states of RFID according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the first RF conductive member, the second RF conductive member and the conductive clamping resilient moving member of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the side portions of the first and second RF vias according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side view of a portion of the second rf feed-through of the invention being inserted between the first rf feed-through and the mounting member;
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram illustrating a first verify state according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the conductive gripping resilient moving element of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic side view of a second rf conductive member of the present invention inserted between the first rf conductive member and the mounting member and acting with the conductive clamping resilient moving member;
fig. 8 is a schematic side view of the second rf conductive member of the present invention inserted between the first rf conductive member and the mounting member, and the locking device is in a second verification state;
FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram illustrating a second verify state according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the combination of the first rf conductive member, the second rf conductive member and the conductive clamping resilient moving member of fig. 2;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction AA in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a plurality of conductive gripping resilient moving elements coupled together in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is an exploded view of the rear side of the first rf conductive member, the second rf conductive member and the conductive clamping resilient moving member in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a second rf conductive element according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a second rf pass-through device according to another embodiment of the invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a second rf conductive element according to the present invention;
fig. 17 is a partially exploded view of a second rf conductive member and a conductive gripping resilient moving member according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the first rf conductive element and the second rf conductive element of the locking device of the present invention cooperating with each other;
fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the conductive gripping resilient moving element of the lock seal of the present invention;
fig. 20 is an exploded view of a portion of the conductive clip spring movement of the lock seal of the present invention;
fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of an rf antenna of the sealing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
All directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
Descriptions in this specification as relating to "first", "second", etc. are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to any indicated technical feature or quantity. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a method for detecting different verification states of a radio frequency identification device, the method comprising the following steps:
referring to fig. 3 to 5, S1: turning on a first verify state: the radio frequency antenna 1 is electrically connected between the two conducting connecting ends 42 of the two first conductive clamping elastic moving pieces 401, when the two conductive contact parts 41 of the radio frequency antenna 1 touch the two access ends of the first radio frequency circuit, the first radio frequency circuit is electrically connected and conducted with the radio frequency antenna 1 to form a first verification state, and the first verification state can be identified by an external reading device matched with the first verification state;
referring to fig. 6, each conductive clamping elastic moving member 4 includes a conductive contact portion 41 and a conductive connecting end 42, the conductive connecting end 42 is electrically connected to the conductive contact portion 41 through the conductive clamping elastic moving member 4, the first rf circuit is installed on the first rf conductive member 2, and the access end of the first rf circuit is installed on the surface of the first rf conductive member 2;
referring to fig. 7, S2: disconnecting the first verification state, when the two stressed inclined planes 411 of the two first conductive clamping elastic moving pieces 401 are subjected to an oblique acting force exerted by the second radio frequency conducting piece 3, the two conductive contact parts 41 are separated from the two access ends of the first radio frequency circuit and support the second radio frequency conducting piece 3, so that the first radio frequency circuit is disconnected from the radio frequency antenna 1, and the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 is located between the first radio frequency conducting piece 2 and the two first conductive clamping elastic moving pieces 401;
referring to fig. 6 again, the first conductive clamping elastic moving member 401 has an elastic function, and a force-receiving inclined surface 411 is formed at one end of the first conductive clamping elastic moving member 401, when the force-receiving inclined surface 411 receives an oblique acting force, the first conductive clamping elastic moving member 401 can be bounced, and when the oblique acting force is removed, the first conductive clamping elastic moving member 401 can be bounced back towards the original position;
referring to fig. 8 to 11, S3: switching to a second verify state: the second rf conductive member 3 is provided with a second rf circuit, and the access end thereof is disposed on the surface of the second rf conductive member, when the two conductive contact portions 41 of the two first conductive clamping elastic moving members 401 slide to the two access ends of the second rf circuit and contact with the second rf circuit, the second rf circuit is electrically connected to the rf antenna 1 to form a second verification state, and can be identified by an external reading device matched with the second rf circuit.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the conductive clamping elastic moving part 4 connects and disconnects the radio frequency antenna 1 with and from the circuit in the first radio frequency conducting part 2 or the second radio frequency conducting part 3, and the radio frequency antenna and the circuit are respectively read by using external reading and writing equipment matched with the radio frequency antenna, and the locking device or the equipment can be judged to be in a first verification state according to the obtained first radio frequency circuit; or the locking device or the equipment can be judged to be in the second verification state by acquiring the second radio frequency circuit information, the external read-write equipment does not read the first radio frequency circuit or the second radio frequency circuit information, and the locking device or the equipment can be judged to be in the first verification state or the second verification state for detection. The front of the deep-entering end of the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 is also an inclined plane, so that the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 can slide conveniently, and the resistance is reduced.
The verification state can be a locking state, for example, the first verification state is that the locking device is unlocked or unlocked, the second verification state is that the locking device is in the locking state, the state of the locking device is obtained, so that whether bags, boxes and the like with the locking device are locked or unlocked can be known, the full goods and the empty goods are judged during checking, and the operation is simple; the system can also be used for prompting, for example, when the garage is in the first verification state, the garage is still provided with a vacant position, and when the garage is in the second verification state, the garage is checked by personnel without getting off the vehicle, and information is directly read on the vehicle or voice prompt information is obtained.
Radio Frequency (RF) is an abbreviation for Radio Frequency, which refers to an electromagnetic Frequency that can radiate into space, ranging from 300KHz to 300 GHz. The short term Radio Frequency (RF) is radio frequency current, which is a short term for high frequency Alternating Current (AC) variable electromagnetic wave. Alternating current that changes less than 1000 times per second is called low frequency current, and alternating current that changes more than 10000 times per second is called high frequency current, and radio frequency is such a high frequency current. High frequency (greater than 10K); the radio frequency (300K-300G) is a higher frequency band of high frequency; the microwave band (300M-300G) is again the higher frequency band of radio frequencies. In the theory of electronics, current flows through a conductor, and a magnetic field is formed around the conductor; an alternating current passes through a conductor, around which an alternating electromagnetic field, called an electromagnetic wave, is formed. When the frequency of the electromagnetic waves is lower than 100kHz, the electromagnetic waves can be absorbed by the earth surface and cannot form effective transmission, but when the frequency of the electromagnetic waves is higher than 100kHz, the electromagnetic waves can be transmitted in the air and reflected by an ionosphere at the outer edge of the atmosphere to form long-distance transmission capability, and the high-frequency electromagnetic waves with the long-distance transmission capability are called radio frequency; radio frequency technology is widely used in the field of wireless communications.
The method is based on the RFID radio frequency technology, the RFID radio frequency technology comprises an active RFID radio frequency technology and a passive RFID radio frequency technology, the passive RFID radio frequency technology can be adopted in the embodiment, electricity is saved, and particularly for some use places of strictly controlled electricity, such as bank storage, warehouse and the like, the passive RFID radio frequency technology is adopted for preventing fire. Of course, in some embodiments, active RFID radio frequency technology may also be used, which can increase signal transmission distance, etc. In the present invention, the rf antenna circuit and the rf IC chip connected to the rf circuit or the rf IC chip of the circuit board are all matched with each other, and the description thereof is omitted below.
The number of the radio frequency circuits arranged in the first radio frequency conducting piece 2 is one, for example, the first radio frequency circuits, and may also be two, or more than two, such as 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, etc., where the number of the first radio frequency IC chips 21 is at least one, and certainly may also be two, three, or more than three, such as 4, 5, 6, 7, etc., and when the first verification state is formed, the external reading device can read information in the first radio frequency IC chips 21;
the number of the radio frequency circuits arranged in the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 is one, for example, the second radio frequency circuit, and may also be two, or more than two, for example, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, etc., where the number of the second radio frequency IC chip 31 is at least one, and certainly may also be two, three, or more than three, for example, 4, 5, 6, 7, etc., and when the second verification state is formed, the external reading device can read information in the second radio frequency IC chip 31.
Referring to fig. 10, the first radio frequency conducting member 2 and the second radio frequency conducting member 3 may be a circuit board, an RFID electronic seal, and various shapes of parts/structures provided with radio frequency circuits, for example, the first radio frequency conducting member 2 is a circuit board, the second radio frequency conducting member 3 is an RFID electronic seal, the second radio frequency conducting member 3 realizes disconnection of the first radio frequency circuit and conduction of the second radio frequency circuit by being inserted between the first radio frequency conducting member 2 and the conductive clamping elastic moving member 4, and further realizes the locking state in the process of converting the unlocking/unlocking state of the locking device into locking state.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, the number of the conductive clamping elastic moving members 4 is at least two, such as two first conductive clamping elastic moving members 401, the number of the conductive clamping elastic moving members 4 may be two, or more than two, such as 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more than 10, and the like, and the plurality of conductive clamping elastic moving members 4 are elastically mounted on the mounting member 5, referring to fig. 2. A plurality of electrically conductive chucking elastic movement pieces 4 can be arranged side by side in installed part 5, and vertical row or horizontal row or both cases have promptly, also can array arrangement, or alternately arrange, design number and mode of arranging as required. The shape and size of the mounting member 5 are designed as required, such as a circle, a bar, a plate, a square, an irregular shape, etc. In fig. 2 and 17, which only illustrate two cases, the first conductive elastic moving member 401 and the second conductive elastic moving member 402 may not be arranged side by side, for example, the first conductive elastic moving member 401 and the second conductive elastic moving member 402 have a certain space therebetween, and one or more conductive elastic moving members 4 are arranged therebetween for separation. Because the conductive clamping elastic moving piece 4 has an elastic function, the conductive clamping elastic moving piece is disconnected with the first radio frequency circuit access end in the first radio frequency conduction piece 2 and is connected with the second radio frequency circuit access end in the second radio frequency conduction piece 3 to realize the conduction of the locking circuit or the conduction and disconnection of other radio frequency circuits.
Referring to fig. 12 and 13, the conductive clamping elastic moving member 4 has an elastic function, because one end of the conductive clamping elastic moving member 4, which is used for being connected with an external connecting member, is connected with the mounting member 5 through an elastic structure, such as a compression spring 6. It will be appreciated that the conductive gripping resilient movement element 4 may itself have a resilient function, such as a spring tab or the like. In the process that the locking device forms a locking state, one end of the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 slides forwards along and presses the two stressed inclined planes 411 of the at least two first conductive clamping elastic moving pieces 401 to the process that the two conductive contact parts 41 of the at least two first conductive clamping elastic moving pieces 401 are conducted with the two access ends of the second radio frequency circuit, and the first conductive clamping elastic moving pieces 401 are bounced under the oblique acting force applied by the second radio frequency conducting piece 3, so that the first conductive clamping elastic moving pieces 401 have elastic potential energy or the elastic potential energy is increased; when the second radio frequency conducting part 3 is separated from the top holding surface of the first conductive clamping elastic moving part 401, the oblique acting force is instantaneously removed to enable the first conductive clamping elastic moving part 4 to rebound to the original position under the action of elastic potential energy or rebound towards the original position to abut against the surface of the other part of the second radio frequency conducting part 3 blocking the rebound, if a concave groove is formed at the part where the second radio frequency conducting part 3 and the conductive clamping elastic moving part 4 slide relative to each other, the first conductive clamping elastic moving part 401 and the sliding end of the part further rebound, and if the groove is a through hole, the end is changed to pass through the through hole to the original position under the action of elastic force. The relative movement between the second rf conducting member 3 and the first conductive elastic clamping moving member 4 can be a linear movement or a curved movement, such as an S-shaped curved movement.
The oblique acting force is acting on the stressed inclined plane of the conductive clamping elastic moving part 4, so that the conductive clamping elastic moving part can bounce relative to the first radio frequency conducting part 2, and bounce is the movement away from the first radio frequency conducting part 2. After the conductive clamping elastic moving part 4 bounces, the second radio frequency conducting part 3 can slide forward along the stress inclined plane 411, and after the conductive clamping elastic moving part slides across the stress inclined plane 411, one end of the conductive clamping elastic moving part 4 or the conductive contact part 41 props against the surface of the second radio frequency conducting part 3. The front of the deep-entering end of the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 is also an inclined plane, so that the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 can slide conveniently, and the resistance is reduced.
The access ends arranged on the surfaces of the first radio frequency conducting piece 2 and the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 can conduct electricity and are used for being electrically connected with a circuit in the corresponding radio frequency conducting piece, the surfaces of the first radio frequency conducting piece 2 and the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 occupy certain surface areas, and the surfaces of the access ends are preferably planes or curved surfaces and are designed according to use requirements. The access end has certain length, can guarantee that the second radio frequency switches on 3 inserts or withdraws from the gliding in-process of inserting the space, and the circuit still is in the conducting state, and carries out the transmission of different signals, and the space of inserting is the space that forms between first radio frequency switches on 2 and the electrically conductive chucking elastic movement piece 4. The surface of the exposed outside of the access end is a conductive contact surface (not marked), and the conductive contact of the access end is in contact with the conductive clamping elastic moving piece 4 to realize the connection and the communication of two circuits. The length of the access tip may be greater than 0mm and less than or equal to 200mm, such as dimensions of 1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm, 11mm, 12mm, 13mm, 14mm, 15mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18mm, 19mm, 20mm, 21mm, 30mm, 40mm, 50mm, 60mm, 70mm, 80mm, 90mm, 150mm, 160mm, 190mm, and the like. Of course the access end can also be of a design larger than 200 mm.
In the present invention, an antenna is a transducer that converts a guided wave propagating on a transmission line into an electromagnetic wave propagating in an unbounded medium (usually free space) or vice versa. A component for transmitting or receiving electromagnetic waves in a radio device. Engineering systems such as radio communication, broadcasting, television, radar, navigation, electronic countermeasure, remote sensing, radio astronomy and the like all use electromagnetic waves to transmit information and work by depending on antennas. In addition, in transferring energy with electromagnetic waves, non-signal energy radiation also requires antennas. The antennas are generally reciprocal in that the same pair of antennas can be used as both transmit and receive antennas. The same antenna is the same as the basic characteristic parameter for transmission or reception. At present, the antenna is more and more widely applied, the anti-interference requirement is more and more strict, and the design types are diversified. Such as a radio frequency antenna 1 used in RFID electronic tags or labels, to be widely used in the field of logistics. It can store data related to merchandise, credit cards, access cards, and vehicle control in RF. The radio frequency antenna 1 is matched with a radio frequency IC chip in the RFID electronic seal, and an RFID reader matched with the radio frequency antenna 1 reads information in the radio frequency IC chip. The RFID electronic seal can also be applied to the locking device, and when the locking device is in a locking state, the radio frequency IC chip can be read. The ideal antenna does not consider the feeding part, but in order to extract signals, the extracted point is called the feeding part, the english is expressed by feedpoint, the field distribution of the antenna is generally influenced by the addition of the feeding part, and the selection of the point is also exquisite. In the invention, the conducting connection end of the conductive clamping elastic moving piece 4 is directly connected with the feed part of the radio frequency antenna 1 or the circuit of the radio frequency antenna 1.
The circuit is a conductive loop consisting of a metal wire and electrical and electronic components, and is called a circuit. When the circuit is connected, the circuit can work by generating current, the circuit can work by an external power supply, and the circuit can work by generating current by an RFID technology. Different circuit functions can be realized according to different communicated electronic elements. A continuously connected segment of the circuit has two access points between which all the electronic components are connected. The access point of the circuit may also be referred to as a connection point or an access end (referred to as an access end in the present invention), the access end of the circuit refers to a point/end capable of communicating with the circuit, the access end is attached to a physical mechanical component, the component may be a conductive sheet, a conductive block, a conductive plate, or the like, or may be an end of a wire, the conductive sheet, the conductive block, the conductive plate, and a portion of the wire exposed outside form a conductive region (also referred to as a conductive cell), the conductive region is formed by a plurality of conductive contacts, and any one of the conductive contacts connected with the conductive region is communicated with its corresponding circuit. The electric connection in the invention means that the access point mechanical structures of the circuits are directly touched to enable the circuits to be communicated. The electrical connection means that the access points of the circuits are directly touched by mechanical structures so as to communicate the circuits.
Referring to fig. 14, when the two conductive contact portions of the two first conductive clamping elastic moving elements 401 slide to and contact with the two access ends of the second rf circuit, the steps include:
the surface of the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 is concavely provided with at least one sliding slot 32, at least one conductive contact part 41 is laid on the inner wall of the sliding slot 32, and the conductive contact part 41 of the first conductive clamping elastic moving piece 401 slides along the inner wall of the sliding slot 32.
The sliding groove 51 limits the conductive clamping elastic moving part 4, the sliding groove 32 enables the conductive clamping elastic moving part 4 to slide along the sliding groove 32, namely, a path for the conductive clamping elastic moving part 4 to slide on the second radio frequency conducting part 3 is limited, the accuracy and the stability of the electric connection of the conductive clamping elastic moving part 4 and the access end on the surface of the second radio frequency conducting part 3 are ensured, meanwhile, the situation that the locking device is impacted by the outside to shake the conductive clamping elastic moving part 4 to slide so that the conductive clamping elastic moving part 4 is separated from the access end on the surface of the second radio frequency conducting part 3 to influence the use effect is avoided, the stability of the relative position of the conductive clamping elastic moving part 4 and the second radio frequency conducting part 3 is enhanced, the locking state of the second radio frequency conducting part 3 in place can be kept, the use performance is improved, and the service life of the locking device is prolonged.
The second rf conductive member 3 may have a sliding slot 32 on one surface, or two (not shown) surfaces, or more than two surfaces, having a sliding slot 32. At least two ribs 33 are arranged on the surface of the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 at intervals, and a sliding groove 32 is formed between the adjacent ribs 33 and the second radio frequency conducting piece 3. The access end on the surface of the at least one second radio frequency conduction piece 3 is located on the bottom wall or the side wall of the sliding groove 32, the length direction of the access end on the surface of the second radio frequency conduction piece 3 is arranged in parallel with the length direction of the convex rib 33, or the width direction of the access end on the surface of the second radio frequency conduction piece 3 is arranged in parallel with the length direction of the convex rib 33, or the length direction of the access end on the surface of the second radio frequency conduction piece 3 is arranged between the length direction and the width direction of the convex rib 33. The convex rib 33 and the second radio frequency conduction piece 3 can be integrally formed or arranged in a split mode, and the convex rib 33 arranged in the split mode is connected to the surface of the second radio frequency conduction piece 3 in a welding mode, a gluing mode, a clamping mode and the like. When the second rf conductive member 3 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 32, the plurality of sliding grooves 32 are arranged in parallel, the sliding grooves 32 may be arranged along a straight line or may be arranged in a curved line, for example, the groove walls of the sliding grooves 32 form concentric circles, some of the sliding grooves 32 do not have an access end on the surface of the second rf conductive member 3, and some of the sliding grooves 32 have one, two, or more access ends on the surface of the second rf conductive member 3.
In other embodiments, referring to fig. 15, the surface of the second rf conductive member 3 may not have a sliding groove, and the access end on the surface of the second rf conductive member 3 is directly laid on the surface of the second rf conductive member 3; and/or, please refer to fig. 16, it can be understood that, in order to position and limit the second rf conductive member 3, another limiting structure may be provided, for example, one end of the second rf conductive member 3 is used for being inserted into the insertion space, and the other end away from the insertion space is provided with a protruding structure 34, during the process of inserting the second rf conductive member 3 into the insertion space, when the protruding structure 34 abuts against or is close to the periphery of the opening of the insertion space, the second rf circuit is conducted, and the locking device is in the locking state. The second rf conductive member 3 further has at least one receiving hole (not labeled), the hole wall of the receiving hole is fixedly connected with an elastic spine 35, the elastic spine 35 has elasticity and is disposed in a curved manner, the elastic spine 35 is protruded on the surface of the second rf conductive member 3, one elastic spine 35 is received in one receiving hole, or two elastic spines 35 are received in one receiving hole, or a plurality of elastic spines 35 are received in one receiving hole. The number of the elastic spines 35 may be one, two, or more. When the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 is accommodated in or inserted into the insertion space, the elastic spine 35 partially abuts against the first radio frequency conducting piece 2 to further play a role of fixing the locking device, so that the relative position relationship between the first radio frequency conducting piece 2, the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 and the conductive clamping elastic moving piece 4 is stable, and the elasticity of the elastic spine 35 is favorable for the relative movement of the first radio frequency conducting piece 2, the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 and the conductive clamping elastic moving piece 4 under the action of external force.
To further define the path of further forward movement of the second radio frequency conductor 3, at least one sliding slot 32 extends through the surface of the second radio frequency conductor 3 to facilitate control of the second radio frequency conductor 3 movement.
Referring to fig. 17, the surface of the second rf conductive member 3 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 51, the mounting member 5 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of conductive elastic clamping moving members 4, the conductive contact portion 41 of one conductive elastic clamping moving member 4 slides into one sliding groove 51, and of course, in a vertical row, two or more conductive contact portions 41 of the conductive elastic clamping moving members 4 may be provided in one sliding groove 51.
Further, an access end of the second rf conductive member 3 is connected or separated to or from a conductive contact portion 41 by a concave-convex fastening position, so that the second rf circuit is connected or disconnected to or from the rf antenna.
The access end of the second radio frequency conducting part 3 is connected with the conductive electric contacting parts of the at least two conductive clamping elastic moving parts 4 in a locking mode through concave-convex clamping positions, the concave-convex clamping positions can be separated from the concave-convex clamping positions for locking, the convex parts can automatically go deep into the concave parts through the elastic function of the conductive clamping elastic moving parts 4, the convex ends of the conductive clamping elastic moving parts 4 can extend into the concave ends of the second radio frequency conducting parts 3 to form the clamping positions for locking connection, and the concave ends of the conductive clamping elastic moving parts 4 and the convex ends of the second radio frequency conducting parts 3 can also form the clamping positions for locking connection. The second radio frequency conducting piece 3 is locked after being clamped by the position of the conductive clamping elastic moving piece 43, the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 is locked in place, and a corresponding radio frequency circuit is conducted.
When the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 is withdrawn or inserted, and the second radio frequency circuit is not conducted, the concave-convex structures of the clamping position are separated, the radio frequency circuit is disconnected, and when the second radio frequency circuit is conducted, the concave-convex structures of the clamping position are connected, and the radio frequency circuit is conducted. Separable unsmooth block is connected and is guaranteed electrically conductive chucking elastic movement piece 4 and the second radio frequency to switch on the circuit connection and the disconnection in the piece 3, realize the conversion of locking device lock state and unblock state, and convenient to use, unsmooth block makes electrically conductive chucking elastic movement piece 4 and second radio frequency to switch on the piece 3 and be connected stably, inject the two relative motion and lock, further guarantee that the lock seals the state stably, also can feel the vibrations when unsmooth block of perception simultaneously, promote the user and feel, and the user of being convenient for uses. The conductive clamping elastic moving part 4 plays a role in conducting electricity and connecting a circuit, meanwhile, the conductive clamping elastic moving part 4 can transmit an electric signal when a radio frequency IC chip is read, and in addition, the conductive clamping elastic moving part 4 has an elastic function and supports the second radio frequency conducting part 3 to enable the second radio frequency conducting part 3 to be tightly connected with the lock body, so that the locking state of the locking device is realized.
Further, referring to fig. 14 again, at least one limiting engaging groove 36 is concavely arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding groove 32, and an access end of a second radio frequency circuit is laid on the bottom wall of each limiting engaging groove 36; after sliding into the limiting engaging groove 36 from the bottom wall of the sliding groove 32, a conductive contact 41 is ejected back towards the bottom wall of the limiting engaging groove 36 to the access end against the bottom wall of the limiting engaging groove 36.
Or, the bottom wall of the sliding slot 32 is convexly provided with an access end of the second rf circuit, the conductive contact portion 41 of the first conductive clamping elastic moving member 401 is concavely provided with a through connection slot, when the conductive contact portion 41 of the first conductive clamping elastic moving member 401 slides along the inner wall of the sliding slot 32 to be electrically connected with the access end of the second rf circuit, an access end of the second rf circuit extends into the connection slot of the conductive contact portion 41, and is at least in contact with the bottom wall of the connection slot.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 11 and fig. 13 again, the step of forming the first verification state by electrically connecting the first rf circuit and the rf antenna 1 includes:
the first radio frequency conducting piece 2 further comprises a third radio frequency circuit, two access ends of the third radio frequency circuit are positioned on the surface of the first radio frequency conducting piece 2, and two conducting connecting ends 42 of the two second conducting clamping elastic moving pieces 402 are electrically connected through a fourth radio frequency circuit;
when the first rf circuit is electrically connected to the rf antenna 1 to form a first verification state, the two conductive contact portions 41 of the two second conductive clamping elastic moving members 402 are abutted against the two access ends of the third rf circuit to form an electrical connection, and the third rf circuit is electrically connected to the fourth rf circuit to form a third verification state.
In this embodiment, when the first verification state is detected, the first radio frequency circuit and the third radio frequency circuit are turned on, and the first radio frequency IC chip 21 and the third radio frequency IC chip in the third radio frequency circuit can be read by the external read-write device matched with the first radio frequency IC chip and the third radio frequency IC chip, so as to obtain the verification state; when the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 is inserted into the insertion space, the first radio frequency circuit and the third radio frequency circuit are disconnected, and the information of the first radio frequency IC chip 21 and the information of the third radio frequency IC chip cannot be read and read by an external reading and writing device matched with the first radio frequency circuit and the third radio frequency IC chip, so that the first radio frequency IC chip and the third radio frequency IC chip are in the switching verification state.
In the present invention, the first, second and third only represent different numbers, for example, the first conductive clamping elastic moving member 401, the second conductive clamping elastic moving member 402 and the third conductive clamping elastic moving member, and fig. 2 and 13 clearly show that the first conductive clamping elastic moving member 401 and the second conductive clamping elastic moving member 402 have different structures, but the second conductive clamping elastic moving member 402 may also adopt the first conductive clamping elastic moving member 401, and the first conductive clamping elastic moving member 401, the second conductive clamping elastic moving member 402 and the third conductive clamping elastic moving member all adopt the same structure, and only one of them is illustrated in the figure.
Referring to fig. 17, before or after the step of forming the second verification status by electrically connecting and conducting the second rf circuit and the rf antenna includes:
the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 is further provided with at least one fifth radio frequency circuit, two access ends of the fifth radio frequency circuit are located on the surface of the second radio frequency conducting piece 3, and the fifth radio frequency circuit is conducted through at least two conductive clamping elastic moving pieces 4. The surface of the second radio frequency conducting member 3 has a plurality of sliding grooves 32, and the conductive contact portion 41 of a conductive clamping elastic moving member conducting 4 slides into one sliding groove 32.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 7 again, after the two stressed slopes 411 of the two first conductive clamping elastic moving elements 401 are subjected to the oblique acting force exerted by the second rf conductive element 3, the step of separating the two conductive contact portions 41 from the two access ends of the first rf circuit includes:
when the two stressed inclined surfaces 411 of the two second conductive clamping elastic moving members 402 are subjected to the oblique acting force applied by the second rf conducting member 3, the two conductive contact portions 41 of the two second conductive clamping elastic moving members 402 are separated from the two access ends of the third rf circuit.
Further, when the two conductive contact portions 41 of the two first conductive clamping elastic moving members 401 slide to and contact with the two access ends of the second rf circuit, the step of electrically connecting and conducting the second rf circuit and the rf antenna to form the second verification state includes:
referring to fig. 8 again, the second rf conductive member 3 further includes two insertion holes 37 penetrating therethrough, and the two conductive contact portions 41 of the two second conductive clamping elastic moving members 402 penetrate through the two insertion holes 37 to be electrically connected to the two connection terminals of the third rf circuit.
Specifically, referring to fig. 11, the second radio frequency conducting part 3 is located between the first radio frequency conducting part 2 and the two first radio frequency conducting parts 2 and the two second radio frequency conducting parts 3, when the second state or the third state is formed, the first radio frequency conducting part 2 is located on one side of the second radio frequency conducting part 3, the first conductive clamping elastic moving part 401 and the second conductive clamping elastic moving part 402 are located on the other side of the second radio frequency conducting part 3, and the first conductive clamping elastic moving part 401 and the second conductive clamping elastic moving part 402 are both located on the same side of the first radio frequency conducting part 2;
or, the first conductive clamping elastic moving part 401 is located on one side of the first rf conducting part 2, the two second conductive clamping elastic moving parts 402 are located on the other side of the first rf conducting part 2, a part of the second rf conducting part 3 is located between the first rf conducting part 2 and the first conductive clamping elastic moving part 401, and the other part is located between the first rf conducting part 2 and the two second conductive clamping elastic moving parts 402.
In this embodiment, the first rf conduction part 2 has a shape of a plate, a cylinder, a circle, a polygon, a cube, or an irregular shape, and the second rf conduction part 3 has a shape matching the first rf conduction part 2. The shape of the first radio frequency conducting part 2 and the shape of the second radio frequency conducting part 3 are both plate-shaped, when the locking device is in a locking state, the first radio frequency conducting part 2 is positioned on one side of the second radio frequency conducting part 3, the first conductive clamping elastic moving part 401 and the second conductive clamping elastic moving part 402 are positioned on the other side of the second radio frequency conducting part 3, and the first conductive clamping elastic moving part 401 and the second conductive clamping elastic moving part 402 are positioned on the same side of the first radio frequency conducting part 2;
or, referring to fig. 18, the shape of the first rf conductive member 2 is substantially elliptical, the shape of the second rf conductive member 3 is substantially U-shaped, the first conductive clamping elastic moving member 401 and the second conductive clamping elastic moving member 402 are located on one side of the first rf conductive member 2, the two third conductive clamping elastic moving members 403 are located on the other side of the first rf conductive member 2, a part of the second rf conductive member 3 is located between the first rf conductive member 2 and the first conductive clamping elastic moving member 401, and the second conductive clamping elastic moving member 402, the other part is located between the first rf conductive member 2 and the two third conductive clamping elastic moving members 403, and the U-shaped second rf conductive member 3 covers a part of the first rf conductive member 2.
In some embodiments, if the first rf conductive member 2 has a circular shape, at least the first conductive clamping elastic moving member 401 and the second conductive clamping elastic moving member 402 are located on the surface of the first rf conductive member 2, and the two conductive contact portions 41 support the two access ends on the surface of the first rf conductive member 2, the second rf conductive member 3 has a shape matching the first rf conductive member 2, and can be inserted into the space formed between the first conductive clamping elastic moving member 401, the second conductive clamping elastic moving member 402 and the first rf conductive member 2, and the second rf conductive member 3 has a shape substantially semicircular. In the present invention, the first rf conductive member 2 and the first rf conductive member 2 are not specifically limited as long as they can implement corresponding functions.
Further, the conductive clamping elastic moving part 4 is a barb conducting part, or a thimble/a top column, or a sheet.
Specifically, referring to fig. 6, fig. 12, fig. 13 and fig. 19, the barb conducting member includes a barb, the barb constitutes the conductive electric contact portion 41, the barb includes a stressed inclined surface 411 and a hook groove 412, a surface of the barb facing away from the hook groove 412 is configured as the stressed inclined surface 411, the surface of the second radio frequency conducting member 3 is configured with at least one anti-return structure cooperating with the barb, so that in the process of performing reverse withdrawal after the second radio frequency conducting member 3 is inserted between the first radio frequency conducting member 2 and the barb conducting member, at least one surface having the barb and having the hook groove 412 gradually approaches to and abuts against one anti-return structure, thereby preventing the second radio frequency conducting member 3 from continuing to move backward. Of course, in other embodiments, the force-receiving slant 411 may not be located on the conductive contact portion 41.
Further, the barb switches on a piece and includes metal body, the barb is formed at metal body's one end, metal body passes through the elastic connection mode and is connected with the installed part, and its junction is constructed and is had connecting axle 51, metal body is used for 5 one end surfaces of connected installation part to cover to have plastics to finalize the design layer 43, it has at least one spliced pole 431 to construct on the plastics design layer 43, there is the connecting hole (not mark) inside the spliced pole 431 to link up, and outside cover is equipped with torsional spring 6, at least one spliced pole 431 cover is located connecting axle 51, connecting axle 51 is installed in installed part 5, electrically conductive chucking elastic movement 4 realizes elastic motion through torsional spring 6.
Or, the barb leads through a body and includes metal portion, and electrically conductive contact portion 41 and the connection end that leads through are located metal portion both ends respectively and connect through metal portion electricity, and the surface part of metal portion or whole cladding have the plastic layer.
In this embodiment, the barb leading-through member is made of a conductive material, and the metal body is conductive, preferably copper, and may be made of other metals, such as iron, alloy, gold, silver, aluminum, and their products. Of course, the barb pass-through piece may be made of other conductive materials as long as the corresponding conductive function can be achieved.
The barb of the barb lead-through is connected with any angle position of the metal body, for example, the position orientation of the barb on the metal body comprises a left side, a right side, an upper part, a lower part, a front end, a rear end, a left rear side and a front side and a rear side, as shown in fig. 13, 19 and 20. Referring to fig. 20 again, the metal body is disposed horizontally or approximately horizontally, and the barb is higher than the metal body; alternatively, the metal is disposed in a substantially vertical orientation with the barb being located at the upper or lower end of the metal body. The metal body has a conductive connection end, the conductive connection end 42 is used for being directly connected with a circuit, and the conductive connection end 42 can be convexly arranged or concavely arranged on the metal body. The barb surface is electrically conductive contact face, and electrically conductive contact is connected through the metal body with the connection end that switches on. Or the insulating shaping layer is laid on the surface of the structure formed by electrically connecting the conducting connection end 42 and the conducting contact, the conducting contact part 41 and the conducting connection end 43 are electrically connected with the conducting part body through the barb, and the shaping layer made of plastic materials covers the surface part or the whole part of the conducting part body through the barb. The metal is a conductive metal, and the metal includes silver, copper, aluminum, iron, tungsten, alloy and the like. The conductive connection terminal 42 is made of a conductive material, such as metal. The conducting connection end 42 can be formed by plating metal on the surface of the hook part, or a metal sheet or a metal block is embedded or convexly arranged on the barb conducting part body, and the metal is conductive metal.
Specifically, the radio frequency antenna 1 is a ceramic antenna, or a loop antenna, or a circuit board antenna, or a wire antenna.
In fig. 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, and 13, the portion of the conductive clip spring 4 connected to the rf antenna 1 is not shown, but as in fig. 13, the dotted line indicates the omitted antenna portion, and the line connected to the dotted line is an electric wire, and other connection structures are possible, without limitation. In fig. 3, the dashed line in the first rf conductive member 2 represents the access terminal of the first rf circuit, and the dashed line in the second rf conductive member 3 represents the boundary of the jack 37; fig. 4, fig. 7, fig. 8 and so on, the dashed lines in the mounting member 5 indicate the movable space where the conductive clamping elastic moving member 4 can be bounced and bounced relative to the first radio frequency conducting member 2, and the conductive lines of the circuit are indicated by dashed lines or solid lines in the schematic circuit diagram. In fig. 11, the hatched portions of the first conductive gripping elastic moving member 401 and the second conductive gripping elastic moving member 402 are the cross-sectional portions of the two members, and for the sake of clarity of the drawing, the cross-sectional twill lines of the first rf conductive member 2 and the second rf conductive member 3 are not shown in the mounting member 5. Dashed lines are used to indicate circuit communication lines.
Fig. 21 shows a circuit board antenna, which includes high-frequency and ultrahigh-frequency antennas. The ceramic antenna adopts a ceramic shell and has the capabilities of resisting interference, thunder and water and dust. The loop antenna is a structure in which a metal wire is wound into a certain shape, such as a circle, a square, a triangle, and the like, and two ends of a conductor are used as output ends. A multi-turn (e.g., helical or lap wound) wound loop antenna is known as a multi-turn loop antenna. The main types of the line antenna include dipole antenna, half-wave dipole antenna, cage antenna, monopole antenna, whip antenna, iron tower antenna, spherical antenna, magnetic antenna, V-shaped antenna, diamond antenna, fishbone antenna, yagi antenna, log periodic antenna, antenna array, etc. (non-directional antenna, weak directional antenna, strong directional antenna).
The invention also provides a bag/box/cabinet/box, which comprises the locking device. When the locking device is detected to be in the locking state, the bag/box/cabinet/box can be judged to be full of confidential articles, and when the locking device is detected to be in the unlocking or unlocking state, the bag/box/cabinet/box can be judged to be unused and in the empty state.
The invention also provides a locking device based on the radio frequency identification technology, which is characterized in that the locking device is used for executing the method;
when the external reading equipment can detect the first verification state, the locking device is in an unlocked or unlocked state;
when the external reading device can detect the second verification state, the locking device is in the locking state.
The invention also provides a device based on the radio frequency identification technology, which comprises:
each conductive clamping elastic moving part 4 comprises a conducting connecting end 42 and a conductive contact part 41, the conducting connecting end 42 is electrically connected with the conductive contact part 41 through a first conductive clamping elastic moving part 401 body, the conductive clamping elastic moving parts 4 have an elastic function, a stress inclined plane 411 is constructed at one end, when the stress inclined plane 411 is subjected to oblique acting force, the first conductive clamping elastic moving part 401 can be bounced, when the oblique acting force is removed, the first conductive clamping elastic moving part 401 can be bounced towards the original position, the conductive contact part 41 is provided with the stress inclined plane 411 or other parts of the conductive clamping elastic moving parts 4 are provided with the stress inclined plane 411;
the first radio frequency conducting piece 2 is internally provided with a first radio frequency circuit, and the first radio frequency circuit comprises at least one radio frequency IC chip; and
the second radio frequency conducting piece 3 is internally provided with a radio frequency circuit, and the second radio frequency circuit comprises at least one radio frequency IC chip;
a device based on radio frequency identification technology is used to perform the method as described above.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. A method for detecting different verification states of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is characterized by comprising the following steps:
turning on a first verify state: the radio frequency antenna is electrically connected between the two conducting connecting ends of the two first conductive clamping elastic moving parts, and when the two conductive contact parts of the radio frequency antenna are contacted with the two access ends of the first radio frequency circuit, the first radio frequency circuit is electrically connected and conducted with the radio frequency antenna to form a first verification state which can be identified by external reading equipment matched with the first verification state;
each conductive clamping elastic moving piece comprises a conducting connecting end and a conductive contact part, the conducting connecting end is electrically connected with the conductive contact part through a conductive clamping elastic moving piece body, a first radio frequency circuit is arranged on the first radio frequency conducting piece, and the access end of the first radio frequency circuit is arranged on the surface of the first radio frequency conducting piece;
disconnect first verify state: when two stress inclined planes of the two first conductive clamping elastic moving pieces are subjected to oblique acting force exerted by a second radio frequency conducting piece, the two conductive contact parts are separated from two access ends of the first radio frequency circuit and support the second radio frequency conducting piece, so that the first radio frequency circuit is disconnected from the radio frequency antenna, and the second radio frequency conducting piece is positioned between the first radio frequency conducting piece and the two first conductive clamping elastic moving pieces;
the first conductive clamping elastic moving part has an elastic function, a stress inclined plane is formed at one end of the first conductive clamping elastic moving part, the first conductive clamping elastic moving part can be bounced when the stress inclined plane receives oblique acting force, and the first conductive clamping elastic moving part can rebound towards the original position when the oblique acting force is removed;
switching to a second verify state: the second radio frequency conducting piece is provided with a second radio frequency circuit, the access end of the second radio frequency conducting piece is arranged on the surface of the second radio frequency conducting piece, and when the two conductive contact parts of the two first conductive clamping elastic moving pieces slide to the two access ends of the second radio frequency circuit and are in contact with the two access ends of the second radio frequency circuit, the second radio frequency circuit is electrically connected with the radio frequency antenna to be conducted to form a second verification state and can be identified by external reading equipment matched with the second radio frequency circuit.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of sliding the two conductive contact portions of the two first conductive gripping resilient moving members to the two access ends of the second rf circuit and contacting therewith comprises:
the surface of the second radio frequency conducting piece is concavely provided with at least one sliding groove, at least one conductive contact part is laid on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the conductive contact part of the first conductive clamping elastic moving piece slides along the inner wall of the sliding groove;
and/or at least one sliding groove penetrates through the surface of the second radio frequency conduction piece.
3. The method of claim 2,
the first radio frequency circuit comprises at least one first radio frequency IC chip, and when a first verification state is formed, the external reading equipment can read information in the first radio frequency IC chip;
the second radio frequency circuit comprises at least one second radio frequency IC chip, and when the second verification state is formed, the external reading equipment can read information in the second radio frequency IC chip.
4. The method of claim 3,
an access end of the second radio frequency conducting piece is connected or separated with a conductive contact part in a locking mode through a concave-convex clamping position, so that the second radio frequency circuit is connected or disconnected with the radio frequency antenna.
5. The method of claim 4,
the bottom wall of the sliding groove is concavely provided with at least one limiting clamping groove, and the bottom wall of each limiting clamping groove is paved with an access end of the second radio frequency circuit;
and after the conductive contact part slides into the limiting clamping groove from the bottom wall of the sliding groove, the conductive contact part rebounds to the access end which supports the bottom wall of the limiting clamping groove towards the bottom wall of the limiting clamping groove.
6. The method of claim 4,
the sliding groove bottom wall is convexly provided with an access end of the second radio frequency circuit, and the conductive contact part of the first conductive clamping elastic moving part is concavely provided with a through connecting groove;
when the conductive contact part of the first conductive clamping elastic moving part slides along the inner wall of the sliding groove to be electrically connected with the access end of the second radio frequency circuit, one access end of the second radio frequency circuit extends into a connecting groove of the conductive contact part and is at least in contact with the bottom wall of the connecting groove.
7. The method of claim 5 or 6, wherein the step of forming a first verify state by electrically connecting the first RF circuit to the RF antenna comprises:
the first radio frequency conducting piece further comprises a third radio frequency circuit, two access ends of the third radio frequency circuit are located on the surface of the first radio frequency conducting piece, and two conducting connecting ends of the two second conducting clamping elastic moving pieces are electrically connected through a fourth radio frequency circuit;
when the first radio frequency circuit is electrically connected and conducted with the radio frequency antenna to form a first verification state, the two conductive contact parts of the two second conductive clamping elastic moving parts are propped against the two access ends of the third radio frequency circuit to form electrical connection, and the third radio frequency circuit is electrically connected and conducted with the fourth radio frequency circuit to form a third verification state.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the step of separating the two conductive contact portions from the two access terminals of the first rf circuit after the two force-receiving inclined surfaces of the two first conductive clamping elastic moving members are subjected to the oblique force applied by the second rf conductive member comprises:
when the two stressed inclined planes of the two second conductive clamping elastic moving parts are subjected to oblique acting force exerted by the second radio frequency conducting part, the two conductive contact parts of the two second conductive clamping elastic moving parts are separated from the two access ends of the third radio frequency circuit.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the step of electrically connecting the second rf circuit and the rf antenna to form the second verification state when the two conductive contact portions of the two first conductive clamping elastic moving members slide to and contact with the two access ends of the second rf circuit comprises:
the second radio frequency conducting part further comprises two penetrating jacks, and two conductive contact parts of the second conductive clamping elastic moving part penetrate through the two jacks to be electrically connected with two access ends of the third radio frequency circuit.
10. The method of claim 9,
the second radio frequency conducting piece is positioned between the first radio frequency conducting piece and the two first radio frequency conducting pieces as well as between the two second radio frequency conducting pieces;
or one part of the second radio frequency conducting piece is positioned between the first radio frequency conducting piece and the two first radio frequency conducting pieces, and the other part of the second radio frequency conducting piece is positioned between the first radio frequency conducting piece and the two second radio frequency conducting pieces.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of forming a second verify state by electrically connecting the second RF circuitry to the RF antenna comprises, before or after:
the second radio frequency conducting piece is further provided with at least one fifth radio frequency circuit, two access ends of the fifth radio frequency circuit are located on the surface of the second radio frequency conducting piece, and the fifth radio frequency circuit is conducted through at least two conductive clamping elastic moving pieces.
12. A radio frequency identification technology based lock seal device, wherein the lock seal device is used for executing the method of any one of claims 1 to 11;
when the external reading equipment can detect the first verification state, the locking device is in an unlocked or unlocked state;
when the external reading device can detect the second verification state, the locking device is in a locking state.
13. An apparatus based on radio frequency identification technology, comprising:
each conductive clamping elastic moving part comprises a conducting connecting end and a conductive contact part, the conducting connecting end is electrically connected with the conductive contact part through a first conductive clamping elastic moving part body, the conductive clamping elastic moving part has an elastic function, a stress inclined plane is constructed at one end of the conductive clamping elastic moving part, when the stress inclined plane is subjected to oblique acting force, the first conductive clamping elastic moving part can bounce, when the oblique acting force is removed, the first conductive clamping elastic moving part can rebound towards the original position, and the conductive contact part is provided with the stress inclined plane or other parts of the conductive clamping elastic moving part are provided with the stress inclined plane;
the radio frequency circuit comprises a first radio frequency conducting piece, a second radio frequency conducting piece and a third radio frequency conducting piece, wherein the first radio frequency conducting piece is internally provided with a first radio frequency circuit, and the first radio frequency circuit comprises at least one radio frequency IC chip; and
the second radio frequency conducting piece is internally provided with a radio frequency circuit, and the second radio frequency circuit comprises at least one radio frequency IC chip;
the apparatus is for performing the method of any one of claims 1 to 11.
CN201811566017.8A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Detection method for identifying different verification states by radio frequency identification, locking device and equipment Pending CN111353318A (en)

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CN113466935A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-01 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Trigger type detection device for deformation threshold detection and detection method thereof
WO2024021547A1 (en) * 2022-07-26 2024-02-01 浙江衣拿智能科技股份有限公司 Identification device for suspended carrier, and control method

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CN108320014A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-07-24 上海诚意电气有限公司 Passive RFID tag, fuse switch device and its monitoring system

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CN101770660A (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-07-07 上海量科电子科技有限公司 Identification key of radio-frequency antenna
KR101054289B1 (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-08-08 강민수 Apparatus for locking a bag using a rfid reader
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CN113466935A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-01 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Trigger type detection device for deformation threshold detection and detection method thereof
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