CN111429611A - Lock sealing device - Google Patents
Lock sealing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111429611A CN111429611A CN201811566045.XA CN201811566045A CN111429611A CN 111429611 A CN111429611 A CN 111429611A CN 201811566045 A CN201811566045 A CN 201811566045A CN 111429611 A CN111429611 A CN 111429611A
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- lock
- barb
- seal
- conducting
- circuit
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B49/00—Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0032—Apparatus for automatic testing and analysing marked record carriers, used for examinations of the multiple choice answer type
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a locking device which comprises a radio frequency antenna plate, a radio frequency IC chip, a barb conducting piece, a lock body and a locking seal tag, wherein a radio frequency antenna is arranged on the radio frequency antenna plate, one end of the barb conducting piece is provided with a barb, the other end of the barb conducting piece is provided with a conducting connecting end, the surface of the barb is provided with a conductive contact, the lock body is provided with the radio frequency antenna plate and the barb conducting piece, a first lock body circuit is arranged in the lock body, the radio frequency antenna is electrically connected with the first lock body circuit, the conducting connecting end of at least one barb conducting piece is electrically connected with the first lock body circuit, the locking seal tag is connected with the lock body through a connecting wire, the first lock seal tag circuit is arranged in the locking seal tag, and the radio frequency IC chip is electrically connected. According to the technical scheme, the radio frequency antenna is communicated with the circuit in the lock seal label through the barb conducting piece, so that the radio frequency IC chip in the lock seal label can be read by the reading and writing equipment matched with the radio frequency antenna circuit, and further the detection of whether the lock seal device is in the lock seal state is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of locks, in particular to a locking device capable of being wirelessly detected whether to lock or not.
Background
With the development of scientific technology, the RFID technology has been widely applied, for example, to a locking device, when the existing bag, box, cabinet, etc. is required to be locked with confidential articles and cash, an upper padlock, an electronic coded lock, etc. are usually adopted. In addition, the radio frequency signal can not be received and transmitted, the lock sealing state of the lock can not be remotely checked, and only the padlock or the intelligent lock can be checked whether to be in the lock sealing state through macroscopic observation or manual inspection, so that the operation is troublesome. Therefore, batch bags, boxes, cabinets and the like cannot be simultaneously tested and sealed, the time for one-by-one test is long, and the operation cost is increased. Therefore, a lock seal device for checking the lock seal state by using a batch wireless detection method is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a locking device, which aims to verify whether the locking device is in a locking state or not by reading a radio frequency IC chip.
In order to achieve the purpose, the locking device provided by the invention comprises a radio frequency antenna plate, a radio frequency IC chip, a barb conducting piece, a lock body and a locking label, wherein a radio frequency antenna is arranged on the radio frequency antenna plate, one end of the barb conducting piece is provided with a barb, the other end of the barb conducting piece is provided with a conducting connecting end, the surface of the barb is provided with a conducting contact, the conducting contact is electrically connected with the conducting connecting end through a barb conducting piece body, one surface of the barb, which is deviated from a hook clamping groove, is constructed into a stress inclined surface, each barb conducting piece has an elastic function, when the stress inclined surface is subjected to an oblique acting force, the barb conducting piece can be bounced, and when the oblique acting force is removed, the barb conducting piece can; the radio frequency antenna plate and the at least one barb conducting piece are mounted on the lock body, a first lock body circuit is arranged in the lock body, the radio frequency antenna is electrically connected to the first lock body circuit, the conducting connecting end of the at least one barb conducting piece is electrically connected with the first lock body circuit, and the radio frequency IC chip is matched with the first lock body circuit; and
the lock seal is connected with the lock body through a connecting wire, at least one conductive part is arranged on the surface of the lock seal, the length dimension a of the conductive part is any value between 0cm and 200cm, the conductive part is electrically connected with a circuit in the lock seal, a first circuit of the lock seal is arranged in the lock seal, and the radio frequency IC chip is electrically connected with the first circuit of the lock seal;
when the lock facing slip is inserted into the lock body to a first preset position, a surface conductive contact of a barb of the barb conducting piece is in contact with a conductive part in a propping mode, so that a first circuit of the lock facing slip is closed and conducted with a first circuit of the lock body, and the radio frequency IC chip can be read by an external reading device matched with the radio frequency IC chip;
the lock facing slip is provided with at least one retaining structure matched with the barb, and in the process of reversely withdrawing the lock body from the lock facing slip, the surface, provided with the hook clamping groove, of the barb and the retaining structure gradually approach to each other and are abutted against each other, so that the lock facing slip is prevented from continuously moving backwards.
Preferably, the number of the barb conducting pieces is two or more, the barb conducting pieces include a first barb conducting piece and a second barb conducting piece, two conducting connection ends of the first barb conducting piece and the second barb conducting piece are connected in series in the first lock body circuit to form an electrical connection, the number of the conducting pieces is two or more, the barb conducting pieces include a first conducting portion and a second conducting portion, and the first conducting portion and the second conducting portion are connected in series in the first lock seal circuit to form an electrical connection;
after the lock facing slip is inserted into the lock body to a first preset position, the surface conductive contacts of the two barbs of the first barb conducting piece and the second barb conducting piece are respectively in contact with the first conductive part and the second conductive part to form electric connection.
Preferably, the number of the barb conducting pieces is at least one, one barb conducting piece is a first barb conducting piece, a conducting connection end of the first barb conducting piece is electrically connected with the first lock body circuit, one conducting part is a first conducting part, the first conducting part is electrically connected with the first lock seal circuit, a metal wire capable of conducting electricity is arranged in the connecting wire, and the first lock body circuit is electrically connected with the first lock seal circuit through the connecting wire;
when the lock body facing slip is inserted into the lock body to a first preset position, the barb surface conductive contact of the first barb conducting piece is electrically connected with the first conductive part.
Preferably, a jack for inserting the lock seal is penetrated through the lock body, a barb part or all of the barb conducting piece is accommodated in the jack, a buckle structure is arranged at one end of the lock seal, and the width of the part of the lock seal provided with the buckle structure is larger than that of the rest part of the lock seal;
when the lock facing slip is inserted into the lock body to the first preset position, the buckle structure abuts or abuts against or is close to the periphery of the opening of the jack.
Preferably, the lock facing slip is substantially cylindrical, the lock facing slip includes a cylinder, the fastening structure is formed at one end of the cylinder, a first step surface circumferentially arranged on the cylinder is formed at a joint of the cylinder and the fastening structure, and a radial dimension of the cylinder along the first step surface in a direction toward a free end of the cylinder is gradually reduced;
the cylinder is provided with at least one conductive part, and/or the surface of the buckling structure is provided with at least one conductive part.
Preferably, the column body is axially provided with a sliding groove, and the bottom wall of one sliding groove is paved with the first conductive part;
or the first conducting part is laid on the bottom wall of one of the sliding grooves, the second conducting part is laid on the bottom wall of the other sliding groove, and the two sliding grooves are arranged in parallel at intervals;
or the first conducting part and the second conducting part which are arranged at intervals are paved on the bottom wall of one sliding groove.
Preferably, at least one limit groove is concavely arranged on the bottom wall of at least one sliding groove, and at least one conductive part is positioned in the limit groove;
the surface of one side wall of the limiting groove and the orthographic projection of the surface of the side wall of the limiting groove coincide or form an acute angle with each other, the surface of the side wall is supported by the action force in the horizontal direction, the side wall forms a retaining structure, and the retaining structure is arranged facing the buckle structure.
Preferably, the lock facing slip is substantially plate-shaped, the conductive portions are all arranged on the surface of the plate-shaped lock facing slip, the buckle structure comprises at least one limiting wing, and after the lock facing slip is inserted into the lock body to the first preset position, the limiting wing abuts against or is close to the periphery of the opening of the jack.
Preferably, the barb switches on the material of piece for the metal, the barb switches on the piece through elastic connection mode with installed part in the lock body is connected, and its junction constructs the connecting axle.
Preferably, the metal body that the barb switched on the piece is used for connecting the one end cover of installed part has covered plastics and has stereotyped the layer, it has at least one spliced pole to construct on the plastics stereotyped layer, there is the connecting hole spliced pole inside through to outside cover is equipped with the torsional spring, has one at least spliced pole cover is located the connecting axle, the connecting axle is installed in the installed part, the barb switches on the piece and passes through elastic movement is realized to the torsional spring.
Preferably, the lock facing slip is a disposable facing slip or a reusable facing slip.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the lock seal device communicates the radio frequency antenna with the circuit in the lock seal label through the barb conducting piece, so that the radio frequency IC chip in the lock seal device can be identified and read by the read-write equipment matched with the radio frequency antenna circuit, and further the detection of whether the lock seal device is in a lock seal state is realized. When the lock facing slip is inserted into the lock body to a first preset position, the surface conductive contact of the barb conducting piece is in abutting contact with a conductive part, so that the first circuit of the facing slip is closed and conducted with the first circuit of the lock body, and the radio frequency IC chip can be read by external reading equipment matched with the radio frequency IC chip.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a locking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a lock seal in a locked state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention in which a plurality of barb leading-through elements are connected together;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the barb pass-through component of the locking device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an RF antenna of the locking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a lock seal of the lock sealing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the lock seal and a plurality of barb switch-on elements mounted on the mounting member of the lock seal of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the locking device of the present invention, in which a plurality of barb leading-through elements are connected together;
FIG. 9 is a schematic circuit diagram of another embodiment of the locking device according to the present invention, wherein the locking seal is in a locked state;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the locking seal of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the lock body of the locking device of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a lock seal of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a lock seal of yet another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic circuit diagram of an embodiment of the locking device lock body of the present invention having two first barb pass-through devices at an access end of the first circuit;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a lock seal of the locking device of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that elements, structures and features of one embodiment may be combined in other embodiments without further recitation.
It should be noted that all the directional indications (based on the upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (based on the figure), and when the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention. In the present invention, the same structural components may be named differently in the embodiments, and may be the same member as long as the features and the functions are the same.
The invention discloses a locking device, which is designed into an integral structure through a lock body, and a lock facing slip is directly connected with the lock body through a connecting wire. Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a locking device 100 includes a radio frequency antenna plate 10, a radio frequency IC chip 2, a barb conducting member 3, a lock body 4 and a locking seal 5, wherein a radio frequency antenna 1 is installed on the radio frequency antenna plate 10, one end of the barb conducting member 3 has a barb 30, the other end has a conducting connection end 35, the surface of the barb 30 has a conductive contact, the conductive contact is electrically connected to the conducting connection end 35 through a barb conducting member body, one surface of the barb 30 facing away from a hook slot 32 is a stress inclined surface 31, each barb conducting member 3 has an elastic function, when the stress inclined surface 31 is subjected to an oblique acting force, the barb conducting member 3 can be bounced, when the oblique acting force is removed, the barb conducting member 3 can be bounced back toward the original position, the radio frequency antenna plate 10 and at least one barb conducting member 3 are installed in the lock body 4, a lock body first circuit is installed in the lock body 4, the conduction connecting end 35 of the at least one barb conduction piece 3 is electrically connected with a first lock body circuit, and the radio frequency IC chip 2 is matched with the first lock body circuit; the lock seal 5 is connected with the lock body 4 through a connecting line 44, at least one conductive part 52 is arranged on the surface of the lock seal 5, the length dimension a of the conductive part 52 is any value between 0cm and 200cm, the conductive part 52 is electrically connected with a circuit in the lock seal 5, a first circuit of the lock seal is arranged in the lock seal 5, and the radio frequency IC chip 2 is electrically connected with the first circuit of the lock seal;
after the lock seal 5 is inserted into the lock body 4 to a first preset position, the surface conductive contact of the barb 30 of the barb conducting piece 3 is in abutting contact with a conductive part 52, so that the first circuit of the lock seal and the first circuit of the lock body are closed and conducted, and the radio frequency IC chip 2 can be read by an external reading device matched with the radio frequency IC chip;
referring to fig. 6, the lock seal 5 has at least one retaining structure 56 cooperating with the barb 30, and during the process of reversely withdrawing the lock seal 5 from the lock body 4, at least one side of the barb 30 having the hook groove 32 gradually approaches to and abuts against one of the retaining structures 56, thereby preventing the lock seal 5 from further moving backwards.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the lock seal device communicates the radio frequency antenna with the circuit in the lock seal label through the barb conducting piece, so that the radio frequency IC chip in the lock seal device can be identified and read by the read-write equipment matched with the radio frequency antenna circuit, and further the detection of whether the lock seal device is in a lock seal state is realized. When the lock facing slip is inserted into the lock body to the first preset position, the surface conductive contact of the barb conducting piece is in abutting contact with the conductive part, so that the first circuit of the facing slip and the first circuit of the lock body are closed and conducted, and the radio frequency IC chip can be read by external reading equipment matched with the radio frequency IC chip. Whether the bag, the box, the cabinet and the like provided with the locking device are provided with confidential objects can be judged by detecting whether the locking device is in the locking state, the locking state can be detected by adopting a batch wireless detection method, namely, the sealing can be simultaneously detected, the batch checking is convenient, the operation is simple, and the application is wide.
Radio Frequency (RF) is an abbreviation for Radio Frequency, which refers to an electromagnetic Frequency that can radiate into space, ranging from 300KHz to 300 GHz. The short term Radio Frequency (RF) is radio frequency current, which is a short term for high frequency Alternating Current (AC) variable electromagnetic wave. Alternating current that changes less than 1000 times per second is called low frequency current, and alternating current that changes more than 10000 times per second is called high frequency current, and radio frequency is such a high frequency current. High frequency (greater than 10K); the radio frequency (300K-300G) is a higher frequency band of high frequency; the microwave band (300M-300G) is again the higher frequency band of radio frequencies. In the theory of electronics, current flows through a conductor, and a magnetic field is formed around the conductor; an alternating current passes through a conductor, around which an alternating electromagnetic field, called an electromagnetic wave, is formed. When the frequency of the electromagnetic waves is lower than 100kHz, the electromagnetic waves can be absorbed by the earth surface and cannot form effective transmission, but when the frequency of the electromagnetic waves is higher than 100kHz, the electromagnetic waves can be transmitted in the air and reflected by an ionosphere at the outer edge of the atmosphere to form long-distance transmission capability, and the high-frequency electromagnetic waves with the long-distance transmission capability are called radio frequency; radio frequency technology is widely used in the field of wireless communications.
The locking device adopts the RFID radio frequency technology, the RFID radio frequency technology comprises an active RFID radio frequency technology and a passive RFID radio frequency technology, the passive RFID radio frequency technology can be adopted in the embodiment, the electricity is saved, and the passive RFID radio frequency technology is adopted for preventing fire particularly for some places where electricity is strictly controlled, such as bank storage, warehouse and the like. Of course, in some embodiments, active RFID radio frequency technology may also be used, which can increase signal transmission distance, etc. In the present invention, the rf IC chip or the circuit board rf IC chip electrically connected to the rf antenna circuit are matched with each other, and the following description is omitted.
In this embodiment, lock facing slip 5 is connected with the cooperation of lock body 4 and makes the lock seal device be in the lock state of sealing, and lock facing slip 5 makes the lock seal device be in the unblock state with the separation of lock body 4, because of the barb switches on piece 3 and has the elasticity function, and circuit access end contact in 5 with the lock facing slip or disconnection realizes that lock seal circuit or other circuits switch on and break off, and other circuits can be radio frequency circuit, or non-radio frequency circuit. Referring to fig. 7, the barb leading-through member 3 has an elastic function, because one end of the barb leading-through member 3, which is used for being connected with an external connecting element, is connected with the mounting member through an elastic structure, which may be a spring, such as a compression spring 8. It can be understood that the barb leading-through 3 may have an elastic function, such as a spring sheet. In the process that the locking device forms the locking state, one end of the locking seal 5 slides forwards to the position where the first circuit of the locking seal is electrically connected with the first circuit of the lock body along and presses the stressed inclined surface 31 of the at least one barb conducting piece 3 or the other end of the barb conducting piece 3. In the process, the barb conducting piece 3 is bounced under the oblique acting force applied by the locking seal 5, so that the barb conducting piece 3 has elastic potential energy or the elastic potential energy is increased; when the lock seal 5 and the barb lead-through piece 3 are separated, the oblique acting force is removed to enable the barb lead-through piece 3 to rebound to the original position under the action of elastic potential energy or rebound to the original position to abut against an object blocking the rebound, if a concave groove appears at the part where the lock seal 5 and the barb lead-through piece 3 slide relatively, the barb lead-through piece 3 and the sliding end of the part further rebound, and if the groove is a through hole, the end can pass through the through hole to the original position under the action of the elastic force. The relative movement between the lock seal 5 and the barb leading part 3 may be a linear movement or a curved movement, such as an S-shaped curved movement.
The oblique acting force is a force that acts on the force-receiving inclined surface 31 of the barb leading piece 3 and makes it possible to bounce up from the original position. After the barb leads to 3 bounces, lock facing slip 5 can slide along atress inclined plane 31 forward, and after sliding atress inclined plane 31, the barb leads to 3 one end or the surface that the lock facing slip 5 was held in the top of one end more than one end of piece. The front of the insertion end of the lock facing slip 5 is also an inclined plane, so that the lock facing slip 5 can conveniently slide into the insertion space of the lock sealing device, and the resistance is reduced.
In order to ensure that the lock facing slip 5 and the barb conducting piece 3 are mutually matched and stable, the lock facing slip 5 and at least one barb conducting piece 3 are locked and connected at a concave-convex clamping position, the two can be locked at the concave-convex clamping position, the convex part can automatically go deep into the concave part through the elastic function of the barb conducting piece 3, the convex end of the barb conducting piece 3 can extend into the concave end of the lock facing slip 5 to form the clamping position for locking and connecting, the concave end of the barb conducting piece 3 and the convex end of the lock facing slip 5 can also form the clamping position for locking and connecting, and the convex part of the barb conducting piece 3 can be the barb 30. When the connection part of each lock seal 5 and the barb conducting piece 3 is in a conducting and stable state, the lock seal 5 is locked in place, and the lock seal 5 is locked after being clamped by the barb conducting piece 3. When the barb switches on 3 and is connected and realize that radio frequency circuit switches on closed or disconnection with the separable unsmooth block of lock facing slip 5, the barb switches on 3 and locks 5 disconnections of facing slip promptly, and radio frequency circuit disconnection, when the barb switches on 3 and is connected with lock facing slip 5, radio frequency circuit switches on. Separable unsmooth block is connected and is guaranteed that the barb switches on 3 and seal the circuit connection and the disconnection in 5 with the lock, realizes the conversion of locking device lock state and unblock state, facilitates the use, unsmooth block makes the barb switch on 3 and seal 5 with the lock and sign stably, prescribes a limit to the two relative motion and locks, further guarantees that the lock seals the stable state, also can feel the vibrations when perception unsmooth block simultaneously, promotes the user and feels, and the user of being convenient for uses. The barb switches on 3 and plays electrically conductive effect and connecting circuit's effect, and the barb switches on 3 transmission that can carry out the signal of telecommunication when reading radio frequency IC chip 2 simultaneously, and the barb switches on 3 in addition and has elastic function and supports to hold to make lock facing slip 5 be connected closely with lock body 4 to lock facing slip 5, and then realizes the locking state of locking seal device.
In the invention, at least one barb conducting piece 3 is adopted to control the connection between different circuits, so that the radio frequency antenna 1 and the radio frequency IC chip 2 form multiple combined conduction, and the functions of different circuits are realized. The structure of the locking device is simplified.
It can be understood that the lock seal 5 further includes a lock seal second circuit, and when the lock sealing device is in the lock sealing state or the unlocked state, the lock seal second circuit is conducted with the circuit in the lock body 4 through the at least one barb conducting piece 3, for example, when the lock seal 5 slides to a preset distance, the barb 30 of the barb conducting piece 3 butts against or contacts the access end of the lock seal second circuit, so that the lock seal second circuit forms a closed loop, and the preset distance may be a position in the lock sealing state, or may be other positions. The number of circuits in the lock seal 5 may be one, two, or more than two, and two circuits may be turned on simultaneously, or one or more than two. If the lock seal 5 further comprises a third lock seal circuit and a fourth lock seal circuit, the number and the types of the lock seal circuits, the conduction time and the conduction position are designed according to the use requirements without being limited one by one. The lock seal 5 may include one radio frequency IC chip 2, or two or more. The radio frequency IC chip 2 is arranged in a circuit in the lock seal 5, and when the circuit in the lock seal 5 is communicated with an external circuit, the radio frequency IC chip 2 can be read by the outside.
In the invention, the circuit is a conductive loop consisting of a metal wire and electric and electronic components. When the circuit is connected, the circuit can work by generating current, the circuit can work by an external power supply, and the circuit can work by generating current by an RFID technology. Different circuit functions can be realized according to different electronic elements communicated by the circuit.
Electrically connecting means that the segmented circuits are directly connected through a mechanical structure so as to communicate among the circuits. The mechanical structure may be a metal wire, a conductive sheet, a conductive block, a conductive plate, or the like. The access end of the circuit is an end capable of being communicated with the circuit, the access end is attached to a physical mechanical part, the mechanical part can be a conducting strip, a conducting block or a conducting plate, the conducting strip, the conducting block and the exposed part of the conducting plate form a conducting region (also called a conducting pool), the conducting region is internally provided with a plurality of conducting contacts, any conducting contact connected with the conducting region can be communicated with the corresponding circuit, and when current exists in the circuit, the circuit can work correspondingly. In the invention, the conduction of the radio frequency antenna circuit and the circuit in the lock seal 5 is realized through the barb conducting piece 3.
In this embodiment, the complete rf circuit includes other electronic components to form the rf antenna circuit, and the electronic components include resistors, capacitors, amplifiers, and the like, which are not limited herein, as long as the corresponding functions are implemented. The radio frequency IC chip is internally integrated with product information such as the type, the quantity, the specification and the like of the product to be locked and sealed and other related information, such as geographical position information. Because the barb switches on piece 3 and has the elasticity function, the barb switches on 3 atresss and can bounce, and the effort can bounce automatically after withdrawing, and then realizes that the barb switches on 3 automatic and circuit incoming end and supports and hold the electricity and connect, and the two is connected closely stably.
In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 8 in detail, the force-bearing inclined plane 31 of the barb conducting piece 3 is disposed away from the barb conducting piece body, and a surface away from the force-bearing inclined plane 31 and the barb conducting piece body adjacent thereto form a hook-engaging groove 32; or please refer to fig. 3 in specific combination, the force-bearing inclined plane 31 of the barb conducting part 3 is disposed toward the barb conducting part body, and the surface deviating from the force-bearing inclined plane 31 is recessed to form the hook-engaging groove 32.
Referring to fig. 2, the number of the barb conductive elements 3 is two or more, including a first barb conductive element 301 and a second barb conductive element 302 of the barb conductive elements, the two conductive connection ends 35 of the first barb conductive element 301 and the second barb conductive element 302 are connected in series in the first circuit of the lock body to form a first circuit of the lock body for electrical connection, the number of the conductive elements 52 is two or more, including a first conductive element 521 and a second conductive element 522, and the first conductive element 521 and the second conductive element 522 are connected in series in the first circuit of the lock seal body to form electrical connection; after the lock seal 5 is inserted into the lock body 4 to the first preset position, the conductive contacts on the surfaces of the two barbs of the first barb conducting piece 301 and the second barb conducting piece 302 are respectively abutted and contacted with the first conductive part 521 and the second conductive part 522 to form a first lock body circuit and a first lock seal circuit which are electrically connected, so that the lock seal device 100 is in a lock seal state.
In other embodiments, referring to fig. 9, the number of the barb leading-through 3 is at least one, the lock comprises a first barb conducting piece 301, a conducting connecting end 35 of the first barb conducting piece 301 is electrically connected with an access end of a first circuit of the lock body, the lock seal 5 comprises a first conducting part 521, the first conducting part 521 is electrically connected with an access end of the first circuit of the lock seal, a metal wire capable of conducting electricity is arranged in a connecting wire 44, the first circuit of the lock body is electrically connected with the first circuit of the lock seal through the connecting wire 44, after the lock seal 5 is inserted into the lock body 4 to the first predetermined position, the conductive contact of the barb 30 of the first barb leading-through member 301 is in contact electrical connection with the top of the first conductive portion 521, so that the radio frequency IC chip 2 can be read by an external reading device matched with the radio frequency IC chip, and the abutting contact means that the barb 30 of the barb conducting part 301 touches the conducting part or touches the conducting part so that the conducting part and the conducting part form an electrical connection.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 10 again, in the present embodiment, a through hole (not shown) for inserting the lock seal 5 is formed through the lock body 4, the barb 30 of the barb leading-through member 3 is partially or completely accommodated in the through hole, a fastening structure 54 is disposed at one end of the lock seal 5, and a width dimension of a portion of the lock seal 5 where the fastening structure 54 is disposed is greater than a width dimension of the rest portion of the lock seal 5; wherein, after the lock facing slip 5 is inserted into the lock body 4 to the first predetermined position, the buckling structure 54 is abutted or close to the opening periphery of the insertion hole.
In this embodiment, the lock seal 5 is electrically connected or disconnected with the barb conducting member 3 in the lock body 4 through the insertion hole, so as to realize the lock seal state and the unlock state of the lock body. The snap structure 54 protrudes from the side of the lock facing 5 to limit the distance or depth that the lock facing 5 is inserted into the lock body 4.
With reference to fig. 11, the lock body 4 includes a plastic outer shell 411 and a metal inner shell 412, a first receiving groove is formed in the plastic outer shell 411, a second receiving groove is formed in the metal inner shell 412, the metal inner shell 412 is received in the first receiving groove, and a limiting structure matched with the metal inner shell 412 is disposed on an inner wall of the first receiving groove, so that a receiving space is formed between a top wall of the first receiving groove and a top wall of the second receiving groove;
the metal inner shell 412 is penetrated with a jack, the jack is communicated with the second accommodating groove, one end of the barb conducting piece 3 with the stress inclined plane 31 is positioned in the jack (not marked), wherein the metal inner shell 412 can effectively prevent the structure of the internal locking device from burning and igniting and extends to the outside of the metal inner shell 412, so that the fire of the environment where the locking device is positioned is avoided, and meanwhile, the metal inner shell 412 has the functions of shock resistance and explosion resistance. It will be appreciated that the shape of the socket matches the shape of the part of the lock seal that is inserted, and the circumferential cross-section of the socket may be in the shape of a bar, circle, semi-circle, square, polygon or other regular and irregular shapes.
In the invention, the plastic outer shell 411 reduces signal interference or no interference to the radio frequency antenna 1 board, the metal inner shell 412 shields interference of the outside to the radio frequency antenna 1 on one hand, electromagnetic waves emitted by the radio frequency antenna 1 hit the metal inner shell 412 on the other hand, and the metal inner shell 412 can reflect partial electromagnetic waves, thereby enhancing the electromagnetic wave strength of the antenna and improving the capability of the radio frequency antenna 1 for emitting wireless signals. The surface of the radio frequency antenna board 10, on which the metal layer is laid, faces the top wall of the second accommodating groove, so that the intensity of the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the radio frequency antenna 1 is further enhanced. Limiting structure plays support and clamping action to radio frequency antenna 1 board, and radio frequency antenna board 10 is spacing in accommodation space to radio frequency antenna board 10 rocks, and then influences the effect that radio frequency antenna 1 received and transmitted the electromagnetic wave. The lock facing slip 5 is inserted into the jack to realize the solid lock seal and the radio frequency circuit conduction of the lock seal device 100.
Referring to fig. 6 and 12, specifically, the lock facing 5 is substantially cylindrical, the lock facing 5 includes a cylinder (not labeled), the locking structure 54 is formed at one end of the cylinder, a first step surface 501 circumferentially disposed on the cylinder is formed at a connection position of the cylinder and the locking structure 54, and a radial dimension of the cylinder along the first step surface 501 toward a free end of the cylinder is gradually reduced;
the cylinder is provided with at least one conductive portion 52 and/or the surface of the snap structure 54 is provided with at least one conductive portion 52.
In this embodiment, the conductive portion 52 may be located on the pillar or on the surface of the snap structure 54, but of course, the conductive portion 52 may be provided on both the pillar and the snap structure 54, and the conductive portion 52 may be the first conductive portion 521, the second conductive portion 522, or other conductive portions 52.
The number of the conductive portions 52 on the surface of the snap structure 54 may be two, three, four, five, six, or more than six, and the number of the conductive portions 52 on the surface of the cylinder may be two, three, four, five, six, or more than six. The snap features 54 are shaped to project around the post to increase the cross-sectional area of the post. The conductive portion 52 is electrically conductive and is used for electrical connection with a circuit in the lock seal 5, the conductive portion 52 occupies a certain surface area on the lock seal 5, and the surface of the conductive portion 52 is preferably a flat surface, or may be a curved surface, and is designed according to the use requirement. The conductive part 52 has a certain length, which can ensure that the circuit is still in a conducting state to transmit different signals in the process of inserting or withdrawing the lock seal 5 into or from the lock body 4 to slide. While facilitating control of all conductive portions 52 in a conductive state. It should be noted that the conductive portions 52 connected to different access terminals of different circuits are different conductive portions 52, the exposed surface of the conductive portion 52 is a conductive contact surface (not labeled), and the conductive contact of the conductive portion 52 is in contact with the barb conductive member 3 to connect and communicate the two circuits. The length dimension of the conductive portion 52 is 1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm, 11mm, 12mm, 13mm, 14mm, 15mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18mm, 19mm, 20mm, 21mm, 30mm, 40mm, 50mm, 60mm, 70mm, 80mm, 90mm, 150mm, 160mm, 190mm, or the like.
Further, the column body is axially provided with a sliding groove 51, wherein a first conductive part 521 is laid on the bottom wall of one sliding groove 51; or the bottom wall of one sliding groove 51 is laid with a first conductive part 521, the bottom wall of the other sliding groove 51 is laid with a second conductive part 522, and the two sliding grooves 51 are arranged in parallel at intervals; or the bottom wall of one of the sliding grooves 51 is paved with a first conductive part 521 and a second conductive part 522 which are arranged at intervals.
Further, at least one limiting groove 511 is concavely arranged on the bottom wall of at least one sliding groove 51, and at least one conductive part 52 is positioned in the limiting groove 511;
the surface of one side wall of the limiting groove 511 is overlapped with the orthographic projection of the surface on the horizontal plane or forms an acute angle with the included angle, the surface of the side wall is supported by the acting force in the horizontal direction, the side wall forms a retaining structure 56, and the retaining structure 56 is arranged facing the buckle structure 54. One conductive part 52 is located in one limiting groove 511, or more than one conductive part 52 is located in one limiting groove 511.
In this embodiment, when the lock seal 5 is inserted into the lock body, when the lock seal 5 interacts with the two force-bearing inclined planes 31 of the first barb conducting piece 301 and the second barb conducting piece 302, so that the first barb conducting piece 301 and the second barb conducting piece 302 bounce, and the lock seal 5 is inserted between the circuit board and the first barb conducting piece 301 and the second barb conducting piece 302 and slides forward to the lock sealing position, two ends of the first barb conducting piece 301 and the second barb conducting piece 302 bounce from the bottom wall of the sliding groove 51 into the bottom wall of the limiting groove 511 to be connected with the conducting portion 52 of the bottom wall thereof to form the lock sealing state. The limiting groove 511 and the barb conducting piece 3 are used for forming a concave-convex clamping position at one end connected with the limiting groove 511, the inner wall of the limiting groove 511 forms a backstop structure 56, it is guaranteed that the lock seal 5 inserted into the lock body is reversely drawn out or withdrawn from the lock body 4, unlocking is avoided, meanwhile, the first barb conducting piece and the second barb conducting piece slide into the bottom wall of the limiting groove 511 from the bottom wall of the sliding groove 51, a user can receive a perception due to vibration, the lock seal 5 is connected with a radio frequency circuit, it is guaranteed that the locking device 100 is locked, the limiting wings 54 are limited at the periphery of an opening of the jack, the barb conducting piece 3 and the backstop structure 56 are clamped and connected to form locking seal on a mechanical structure of the locking device 100, and under the condition that the structure of the locking device 100 is not damaged, the locking seal 5 cannot be continuously pushed into.
In some embodiments, the retaining structure may also be another structure, for example, the retaining structure (not shown) is protruded into the sliding groove 51, the retaining structure includes a sliding inclined surface and a blocking surface, one end of the sliding inclined surface and one end of the blocking surface, which are far away from the body seal, are connected through a connecting portion, an included angle between the sliding inclined surface and an orthographic projection of the sliding inclined surface on a horizontal plane is an acute angle, and when the sliding inclined surface is subjected to an acting force in a horizontal direction, the force-applying object slides upwards along the sliding inclined surface; the blocking surface is superposed with the orthographic projection of the blocking surface on the horizontal plane or forms an acute angle with the orthographic projection, and when the blocking surface is acted by the acting force in the horizontal direction, the force application object is abutted against the blocking surface and is prevented from continuously moving forwards; the surface of connecting portion is smooth curved surface, and the curved surface includes round curved surface, arc curved surface, oval curved surface.
With further reference to fig. 1 and 13, the lock facing 5 is substantially shaped like a plate, the conductive portions 52 are disposed on the surface of the plate-shaped lock facing 5, and the fastening structure 54 includes at least one limiting wing, which abuts or is close to the opening periphery of the insertion hole after the lock facing 5 is inserted into the lock body 4 to the first predetermined position. At least one surface of the lock seal 5 is concavely provided with a sliding groove 51, the conductive part 52 is positioned on the surface of the lock seal 5, at least one conductive part 52 is paved on the inner wall of at least one sliding groove 51, the length dimension of the conductive part 52 is a, 0mm < a is less than or equal to 200mm, for example, two conductive parts 52, or three conductive parts 52, or more than three conductive parts 52 are paved on the inner wall of one sliding groove 51. And/or the lock tag 5 is a disposable tag or a reusable tag.
Wherein, the sliding groove 51 plays limiting role to the barb conduction piece 3, the sliding groove 51 makes the barb conduction piece 3 slide along the sliding groove 51, namely, the path that the barb conduction piece 3 slides on the lock seal 5 is limited, the accuracy and the stability that the barb conduction piece 3 is electrically connected with the conductive part 52 are improved, meanwhile, the situation that the barb conduction piece 3 slides relative to the lock seal 5 due to external impact or vibration is avoided, the barb conduction piece 3 is separated from the conductive part 52 to influence the use effect, the stability of the relative position of the barb conduction piece 3 and the lock seal 5 is enhanced, the state that the lock seal 5 is locked in place can be kept, the use performance is improved, and the service life of the lock seal device is prolonged.
The lock seal 5 may have a sliding groove 51 on one surface, or may have two (not shown) or more sliding grooves 51 (not shown) on two surfaces, at least two ribs 53 are provided on the surface of the lock seal 5 at intervals, and the sliding groove 51 is formed between the adjacent ribs 53 and the lock seal 5 therebetween. At least one conductive part 52 is positioned on the bottom wall or the side wall of the sliding groove 51, the length direction of the conductive part 52 is arranged in parallel with the length direction of the rib 53, or the width direction of the conductive part 52 is arranged in parallel with the length direction of the rib, or the length direction of the conductive part 52 is arranged between the length direction and the width direction of the rib 53. The convex rib 53 and the lock facing slip 5 can be integrally formed or arranged in a split mode, and the convex rib 53 arranged in the split mode is connected to the surface of the lock facing slip 5 in a welding mode, a gluing mode, a clamping mode and the like. When the lock seal 5 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 51, the plurality of sliding grooves 51 are arranged in parallel, the sliding grooves 51 may be arranged along a straight line or may be arranged in a curved line, for example, the groove walls of the sliding grooves 51 form concentric circles, some of the sliding grooves 51 are not provided with the conductive parts 52, and some of the sliding grooves 51 are provided with one, two, or more than two conductive parts 52. In other embodiments, the lock seal 5 surface may be free of a sliding groove 51.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 7 and fig. 8 again, the barb leading-through member 3 is made of metal, the barb leading-through member 3 is connected with the mounting member 7 in the lock body 4 by an elastic connection manner, and a connection shaft 34 is formed at the connection position. The metal body that the barb switched on piece 3 was used for connecting the one end cover of installed part 7 and has covered plastics design layer 33, has constructed at least one spliced pole 331 on the plastics design layer 33, and spliced pole 331 is inside to be link up there is the connecting hole (not marking) to outside cover is equipped with torsional spring 8, has at least one spliced pole 331 to overlap and locates connecting axle 34, and connecting axle 34 installs in installed part 7, and barb switched on piece 3 realizes elastic motion through torsional spring 8.
In this embodiment, the barb leading-through is made of a conductive material, and the metal body is conductive, preferably copper, and may be made of other metals, such as iron, alloy, gold, silver, aluminum, and their products. Of course, the barb pass-through piece may be made of other conductive materials as long as the corresponding conductive function can be achieved.
In the invention, the barb conducting piece 3 can be elastically connected through elastic pieces such as a pressure spring 8, if one end of the barb conducting piece 3 is provided with an elastic connecting structure which is used for being elastically connected with an external connecting part, the elastic connecting structure further comprises a torsion arm groove used for clamping a torsion arm, one torsion arm of the torsion spring is clamped in the torsion arm groove, the other torsion arm is clamped in the external connecting part, one surface of the barb conducting piece 3, which is far away from the torsion arm groove, supports against the external connecting part, when the barb conducting piece 3 is pressed, the barb conducting piece 3 is compressed and moves circumferentially around a connecting shaft, when the barb conducting piece 3 is removed with force, the elastic potential energy of the torsion spring is converted into kinetic energy, and the barb conducting piece 3 can rebound to the original position or retreat to the original position to support against a circuit board or a seal 5.
In the present invention, the number of the barb lead-through 3 is set as required. The number of barb leads 3 may be 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc. Two or more barb leading-through parts 3 are positioned on the mounting part 7, and the mounting part 7 can be in a plate shape as shown in fig. 7, and can also be in other shapes, such as a column shape, a square shape, other regular or irregular shapes and the like.
Specifically, the barb of the barb conducting piece is connected with any angle position of the metal body, and if the barb is located at the position of the metal body, the position of the barb located on the metal body comprises a left side, a right side, an upper portion, a lower portion, a front end, a rear end, a left rear side and a front side and a rear side. The metal body is arranged horizontally or approximately horizontally, and the barb is higher than the metal body; alternatively, the metal body is disposed in a substantially vertical orientation with the barb located at the upper or lower end of the metal body. Referring to fig. 4, the metal body has a conductive connection end 35, the conductive connection end 35 is used for directly connecting to a circuit, and the conductive connection end 35 may be disposed in the metal body in a protruding manner or a recessed manner. The barb surface is a conductive contact surface, and the conductive contact is electrically connected to the conductive connection terminal 35 through the metal body. Or switch on the structure surface that link 35 and conductive contact electricity are connected and are formed and laid insulating design layer, and conductive contact with switch on link 35 and switch on a body electricity through the barb and be connected, the barb switches on the surface part of a body or all covers the design layer that has the plastics material, promptly the barb switches on 3 including the metallic structure who is used for switching on the circuit, metallic structure surface part or whole cladding plastic layer, metallic structure are wire, or metal strip, or metal block, or sheetmetal, or other irregularly shaped metallic structure. The metal is a conductive metal, and the metal includes silver, copper, aluminum, iron, tungsten, alloy and the like. The conductive connection terminal 35 is made of a conductive material such as metal. The conducting connection end can be formed by plating metal on the surface of the hook part, or can be embedded or convexly arranged on the barb conducting piece body by a metal sheet or a metal block, and the metal is conductive metal.
Furthermore, the locking device also comprises a circuit board, the circuit board is positioned in the second accommodating groove, at least one circuit is arranged in the circuit board, one circuit is named as a first circuit of the circuit board, and two access ends of the first circuit of the circuit board are naked on the surface of the circuit board;
when the first barb conducting piece 301 and the second barb conducting piece 302 are not in abutting contact with the lock seal 5, the first barb conducting piece 301 and the second barb conducting piece 302 are in abutting contact with two access ends of the first circuit of the circuit board, so that the radio frequency antenna 1 is in abutting contact with the first circuit of the circuit board.
In this embodiment, when the locking and sealing device is in an unlocked state, the at least first barb conducting element 301 and the second barb conducting element 302 are abutted against the circuit board under the action of the elastic force of the first barb conducting element and are electrically connected to two access ends of a first circuit of the circuit board, where the first circuit of the circuit board includes at least one circuit board radio frequency IC chip. Therefore, when the circuit board radio frequency IC chip in the first circuit of the circuit board is read, the locking device can be judged to be in a locking state unlocking or unlocking state;
when the locking device is in a locking state, the locking seal 5 is located between the circuit board and at least the first barb conducting piece 301 and the second barb conducting piece 302, the locking seal 5 is isolated from contacting with two access ends of a first circuit of the circuit board, and the first barb conducting piece 301 and the second barb conducting piece 302 respectively contact with the first conducting part 521 and the second conducting part 522 in a propping manner, so that the radio frequency circuit is conducted, therefore, according to the reading of the radio frequency IC chip 2 located in the complete radio frequency circuit formed by the first circuit of the locking seal and the radio frequency antenna 1, the locking device can be judged to be in the locking state, and at the moment, the first circuit of the circuit board is disconnected. The method is convenient for checking when used in batch, the number of the locking devices and the locking states thereof are obtained, the first circuit of the circuit board can be used for obtaining product information and the like, and the switching between the circuits obtained by the method is within the protection scope of the invention.
It is understood that the circuit board may further include other circuit board circuits (not shown), such as a circuit board including a second circuit, which is conducted or disconnected with the circuit in the lock seal 5 when the lock seal is in the lock seal state, and is conducted with the circuit in the lock seal 5 when the lock seal is in the unlock state. In the invention, at least one barb conducting piece 3 is adopted to control different circuit board circuits to be combined and connected with the circuits in the lock seal 5, so that the radio frequency antenna 1 and the radio frequency IC chip 2 are combined and used for multiple times, and the functions of different circuits are realized.
In other embodiments, one of the access ends of the first circuit of the circuit board is exposed on the surface of the circuit board, the other access end of the first circuit of the circuit board is electrically connected with the first connection circuit through conductive structures such as wires, the at least one barb conducting piece 3 is in separable contact with one of the access ends of the second connection circuit to form electrical connection, and when the locking and sealing device is in an unlocked or unlocked state, the at least one barb conducting piece 3 supports against the circuit board under the action of elastic force of the at least one barb conducting piece 3 and is electrically connected with one of the access ends of the first circuit of the circuit board; or the other access end of the first circuit of the circuit board is electrically connected with the second connecting circuit through conducting structures such as conducting wires, the at least one barb conducting piece 3 can be in separable contact with an access end of the first connecting circuit to form electrical connection, and when the locking and sealing device is in an unlocked or unlocked state, the at least one barb conducting piece 3 is abutted against the circuit board under the action of elastic force of the barb conducting piece 3 and is electrically connected with an access end of the first circuit of the circuit board, so that the first circuit of the circuit board, the first connecting circuit and the second connecting circuit form a complete conducting circuit. The first circuit of the circuit board is fixedly connected or detachably connected with the circuit access end of the radio frequency antenna 1, if the first circuit is electrically connected with the radio frequency antenna circuit through connection modes such as insertion, sleeve joint, screw joint and welding, the radio frequency antenna circuit comprises a first connection circuit and a second connection circuit.
Referring to fig. 14, in order to enhance the supporting strength and the supporting strength of the barb pass-through member 3, the barb pass-through member 3 is prevented from deforming due to insufficient supporting strength, so that the barb pass-through member 3 is not tightly or separately connected to the circuit board or the lock seal 5, and the lock seal effect is further affected. The locking device further comprises another first barb conducting piece 301, the two first barb conducting pieces 301 are connected in parallel to an access end of the first circuit of the lock body to increase the compressive strength, the corresponding locking seal 5 is provided with two first conductive parts 521 connected in parallel, when the locking device is in a locking state, the two first barb conducting pieces 3 are respectively abutted against the two first conductive parts 521, and at least one first barb conducting piece 301 is electrically connected with the corresponding first conductive part 521 to conduct the radio frequency circuit.
When the locking device is in the locked state, the two first barb conducting pieces 301 only need one to be electrically connected with one first conductive part 521 to satisfy the function of communicating the circuit, and when the locking device is in the locked state, the two first barb conducting pieces 301 are both electrically connected with the two first conductive parts 521, as known by those skilled in the art, an access end of the first circuit of the lock body may be provided with two barb conducting pieces 3, or more than two barb conducting pieces 3, such as three, four, five, and the like. The lock seal 5 may be provided with only one first conductive part 521 at a position corresponding to the lock seal, and one of the two first barb conductive parts 301 is used for being conductive with the first conductive part 521. First barb lead to piece 301 promptly also can only be used for increasing support intensity, do not carry out with circuit connection, if lead to a reinforcement barb that 301 set up in parallel with first barb and lead to piece 3, this reinforcement barb lead to piece 3 not with circuit connection, or two first barbs lead to piece 301 and connect same circuit incoming end, the two pressure that bears lock facing slip 5 that shares, and then has increased the intensity that supports lock facing slip 5, also avoid first barb to lead to piece 301 simultaneously and receive wearing and tearing because of the live time is long.
An antenna is a transducer that converts a guided wave propagating on a transmission line into an electromagnetic wave propagating in an unbounded medium (usually free space) or vice versa. A component for transmitting or receiving electromagnetic waves in a radio device. Engineering systems such as radio communication, broadcasting, television, radar, navigation, electronic countermeasure, remote sensing, radio astronomy and the like all use electromagnetic waves to transmit information and work by depending on antennas. In addition, in transferring energy with electromagnetic waves, non-signal energy radiation also requires antennas. The antennas are generally reciprocal in that the same pair of antennas can be used as both transmit and receive antennas. The same antenna is the same as the basic characteristic parameter for transmission or reception. At present, the antenna is more and more widely applied, the anti-interference requirement is more and more strict, and the design types are diversified. Such as a radio frequency antenna used in an RFID electronic tag or label, to be widely used in the field of logistics. It can store data related to merchandise, credit cards, access cards, and vehicle control in RF. The radio frequency antenna circuit is matched with a radio frequency IC chip in the RFID electronic seal, and an RFID reader matched with the radio frequency antenna is used for reading information in the radio frequency IC chip. The RFID electronic seal can also be applied to the locking device, and when the locking device is in a locking state, the radio frequency IC chip can be read. The ideal antenna does not consider the feeding part, but in order to extract signals, the extracted point is called the feeding part, the english is expressed by feedpoint, the field distribution of the antenna is generally influenced by the addition of the feeding part, and the selection of the point is also exquisite.
When manufacturing the RFID tag used in the market, a plastic sheet is prepared, an antenna and a circuit for receiving and transmitting signals are manufactured on the plastic sheet, and then a radio frequency IC chip is attached to the circuit of the plastic sheet, and a pin of the radio frequency IC chip is electrically connected to the antenna. When the RFID electronic tag is manufactured, the surface with the antenna and the radio frequency IC chip is directly coated with the adhesive, so that the RFID electronic tag can be attached to commodities, objects or parts for use. When the RFID reader transmits a signal to the RFID electronic tag for receiving, the radio frequency IC chip is started, the data stored in the radio frequency IC chip is transmitted to the RFID reader through the antenna for receiving, and the RFID reader can read the return signal of the RFID electronic tag. Since the application of the conventional typical RFID tag is limited by the influence of external environmental factors, for example, signals read by the RFID reader are easily interfered and diffracted in water, liquid or high humidity air, which results in a high error rate of reading signals, and if the RFID tag is attached to an object with a metal surface, the data reading error rate is high or the RFID tag cannot be read.
Specifically, the radio frequency antenna 1 is a ceramic antenna, or a loop antenna, or a circuit board antenna, or a wire antenna.
The ceramic antenna adopts a ceramic shell and has the capacity of resisting interference, thunder and water and dust. The loop antenna is a structure in which a metal wire is wound into a certain shape, such as a circle, a square, a triangle, and the like, and two ends of a conductor are used as output ends. A multi-turn (e.g., helical or lap wound) wound loop antenna is known as a multi-turn loop antenna. The main forms of the line antenna include dipole antenna, half-wave dipole antenna, cage antenna, monopole antenna, whip antenna, iron tower antenna, spherical antenna, magnetic antenna, V-shaped antenna, diamond antenna, fishbone antenna, yagi antenna, log periodic antenna, antenna array, etc. (non-directional antenna, weak directional antenna, strong directional antenna). Referring to fig. 5, the rf antenna 1 is disposed in the accommodating space, and a surface of the circuit board antenna, on which the metal layer is laid, faces a top wall of the second accommodating groove. The circuit board antenna comprises a radio frequency antenna plate 10, wherein one surface of the radio frequency antenna plate 10 is laid with a metal layer (not shown), the other surface is laid with an antenna 12, and the thickness of the radio frequency antenna plate 10 is any value between 0.1mm and 100mm, such as 2.3mm, 2.4mm, 2.5mm, 2.6mm, 2.7mm, 2.8mm and 2.9 mm. On one hand, the metal layer shields the influence of external signals on the circuit board antenna 10, on the other hand, electromagnetic waves emitted by the antenna hit the metal layer, and the metal layer can reflect part of the electromagnetic waves, so that the electromagnetic wave strength of the antenna is enhanced, and the capability of the antenna for emitting wireless signals is improved, namely, the gain is improved. The thickness of the radio frequency antenna plate 10 of any value between 0.1mm and 100mm can ensure that the ultrahigh frequency RFID antenna and the high frequency RFID antenna can read, for example, in a 2.6mm design, the interference between the ultrahigh frequency RFID antenna and the high frequency RFID antenna is small. The radio frequency circuit is connected with an ultrahigh frequency RFID antenna, and when the locking device is in a locking state, the high frequency RFID antenna can work or not work and is controlled according to specific design.
Wherein, the surface of the circuit in the lock seal 5 is covered with a shaping layer to form a lock seal body, the shaping layer is made of insulating material, and the insulating material comprises plastic material;
referring to fig. 13 again, the lock seal body further has at least one receiving hole (not labeled), the hole wall of the receiving hole is fixedly connected with an elastic spine 57, the elastic spine 57 has elasticity and is disposed in a curved manner, the elastic spine 57 protrudes from the surface of the lock seal body, one elastic spine 57 is received in one receiving hole, or two elastic spines 57 are received in one receiving hole, or a plurality of elastic spines 57 are received in one receiving hole. The number of the elastic spines 57 may be one, two, or more. When the lock seal body is accommodated in or inserted into the lock body 4, the elastic spine 57 partially supports against the lock body 4 to further play a role in fixing the lock seal body, so that the relative position relationship between the lock seal body and the lock body 4 is stable, and the elasticity of the elastic spine 57 per se is favorable for the relative movement of the lock seal body and the lock body under the action of external force.
Referring to fig. 15, the surface of the shaping layer formed of plastic material is provided with a plurality of reinforcing blind holes 58, and the reinforcing blind holes 58 play a role in shaping and reinforcing the strength of the lock facing slip 5. Conductive lines such as connection lines are not shown in fig. 15.
Or, the surface of the circuit in the lock seal 5 body is covered with an insulating layer, the outer surface of the insulating layer is covered with a shell, and the shell is made of metal materials.
In the present invention, in the circuit diagram, the circuit is represented by a solid line or a dotted line, and the chip is represented by a block, which does not represent a real structure.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A seal assembly, comprising:
the radio frequency antenna plate is provided with a radio frequency antenna;
a radio frequency IC chip;
the barb conducting piece is provided with a barb at one end and a conducting connecting end at the other end, a conducting contact is arranged on the surface of the barb and electrically connected with the conducting connecting end through a barb conducting piece body, one surface of the barb, which is far away from the hook clamping groove, is constructed into a stress inclined surface, each barb conducting piece has an elastic function, when the stress inclined surface is subjected to oblique acting force, the barb conducting piece can be bounced, and when the oblique acting force is removed, the barb conducting piece can be bounced towards the original position;
the radio frequency antenna is electrically connected with the first lock body circuit, the conduction connecting end of the at least one barb conduction piece is electrically connected with the first lock body circuit, and the radio frequency IC chip is matched with the first lock body circuit; and
the lock seal is connected with the lock body through a connecting line, at least one conductive part is arranged on the surface of the lock seal, the length dimension a of the conductive part is any value between 0cm and 200cm, the conductive part is electrically connected with a circuit in the lock seal, a first circuit of the lock seal is arranged in the lock seal, and the radio frequency IC chip is electrically connected with the first circuit of the lock seal;
when the lock facing slip is inserted into the lock body to a first preset position, the surface conductive contact of the barb conducting piece is in contact with the top of a conductive part, so that the first circuit of the lock facing slip is closed and conducted with the first circuit of the lock body, and the radio frequency IC chip can be read by an external reading device matched with the radio frequency IC chip;
the lock facing slip is provided with at least one retaining structure matched with the barb, and in the process of reversely withdrawing the lock body from the lock facing slip, the surface, provided with the hook clamping groove, of the barb and the retaining structure gradually approach to each other and are abutted against each other, so that the lock facing slip is prevented from continuously moving backwards.
2. The seal of claim 1,
the lock body comprises a lock body first circuit, a lock seal tag first circuit, a lock body second circuit, a first barb conducting piece, a second barb conducting piece, a first conducting portion and a second conducting portion, wherein the number of the barb conducting pieces is two or more, the first barb conducting piece and the second barb conducting piece comprise two or more conducting ends which are connected in series in the lock body first circuit to form electric connection, the number of the conducting portions is two or more, the first conducting portion and the second conducting portion comprise a first conducting portion and a second conducting portion, and the first conducting portion and the second conducting portion are connected in series in the lock seal tag first circuit to form electric connection;
after the lock facing slip is inserted into the lock body to a first preset position, the surface conductive contacts of the two barbs of the first barb conducting piece and the second barb conducting piece are respectively in contact with the first conductive part and the second conductive part to form electric connection.
3. The seal of claim 1,
the number of the barb conducting pieces is at least one, one barb conducting piece is a first barb conducting piece, a conducting connection end of the first barb conducting piece is electrically connected with the first lock body circuit, one conducting part is a first conducting part, the first conducting part is electrically connected with the first lock seal circuit, a metal wire capable of conducting electricity is arranged in the connecting wire, and the first lock body circuit is electrically connected with the first lock seal circuit through the connecting wire;
when the lock body facing slip is inserted into the lock body to a first preset position, the barb surface conductive contact of the first barb conducting piece is electrically connected with the first conductive part.
4. The seal of any one of claims 1 to 3,
a jack for inserting the lock seal is penetrated through the lock body, a barb part or all of the barb conducting piece is accommodated in the jack, a buckle structure is arranged at one end of the lock seal, and the width of the part of the lock seal provided with the buckle structure is larger than the width of the rest part of the lock seal;
when the lock facing slip is inserted into the lock body to the first preset position, the buckle structure abuts or abuts against or is close to the periphery of the opening of the jack.
5. The seal of claim 4,
the lock seal is roughly cylindrical, the lock seal comprises a cylinder, the buckle structure is formed at one end of the cylinder, a first step surface circumferentially arranged on the cylinder is formed at the joint of the cylinder and the buckle structure, and the radial dimension of the cylinder along the first step surface towards the direction of the free end of the cylinder is gradually reduced;
the cylinder is provided with at least one conductive part, and/or the surface of the buckling structure is provided with at least one conductive part.
6. The seal of claim 5,
the cylinder is axially provided with a sliding groove, and the first conductive part is laid on the bottom wall of one sliding groove;
or the first conducting part is laid on the bottom wall of one of the sliding grooves, the second conducting part is laid on the bottom wall of the other sliding groove, and the two sliding grooves are arranged in parallel at intervals;
or the first conducting part and the second conducting part which are arranged at intervals are paved on the bottom wall of one sliding groove.
7. The seal of claim 6,
at least one limit groove is concavely arranged on the bottom wall of at least one sliding groove, and at least one conductive part is positioned in the limit groove;
the surface of one side wall of the limiting groove and the orthographic projection of the surface of the side wall of the limiting groove coincide or form an acute angle with each other, the surface of the side wall is supported by the action force in the horizontal direction, the side wall forms a retaining structure, and the retaining structure is arranged facing the buckle structure.
8. The seal of claim 4,
the lock facing slip is approximately in a plate shape, the conductive parts are all arranged on the surface of the plate-shaped lock facing slip, the buckle structure comprises at least one limiting wing, and after the lock facing slip is inserted into the lock body to a first preset position, the limiting wing is abutted or close to the periphery of the opening of the jack;
and/or the lock facing slip is a disposable facing slip or a reusable facing slip.
9. The seal of claim 1,
the barb switches on the material of piece and is the metal, the barb switch on the piece through elastic connection mode with installed part in the lock body is connected, and its junction is constructed and is had the connecting axle.
10. The seal of claim 9,
the metal body that the barb switched on the piece is used for connecting the one end lid of installed part has covered plastics and has stereotyped the layer, it has at least one spliced pole to construct on the plastics stereotyped layer, the inside connecting hole that has link up of spliced pole to outside cover is equipped with the torsional spring, has one at least the spliced pole cover is located the connecting axle, the connecting axle is installed in the installed part, the barb switches on the piece and passes through elastic movement is realized to the torsional spring.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811566045.XA CN111429611A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Lock sealing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811566045.XA CN111429611A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Lock sealing device |
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CN201811566045.XA Pending CN111429611A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Lock sealing device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116902454A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-10-20 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司泰州供电分公司 | Warehouse logistics container sharing system suitable for various electric power supplies |
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CN106056721A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-26 | 刘昱 | Radio-frequency sealing protection device |
CN211878634U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-11-06 | 夏敬懿 | Lock sealing device |
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CN101173577A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2008-05-07 | 夏敬懿 | Locking method and ID code electronic lock |
JP2013191051A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-26 | Japan Marine United Corp | Entrance and exit management system |
CN106056721A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-26 | 刘昱 | Radio-frequency sealing protection device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116902454A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-10-20 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司泰州供电分公司 | Warehouse logistics container sharing system suitable for various electric power supplies |
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