CN216424673U - Ship ballast water discharging device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ship ballast water discharging equipment of ship ballast water discharge technical field, which comprises a ship body, the apopore has been seted up to the right-hand member of hull, the hull includes water storage cabin and play water cabin, cut off through the baffle between water storage cabin and the play water cabin, the upper end fixedly connected with third valve of baffle, the lower extreme fixedly connected with in the same direction as flow pipe and inlet tube of baffle, the lower extreme fixedly connected with second valve of in the same direction as flow pipe, be fixed connection between the upper end of inlet tube and the third valve, be fixed connection between the lower extreme of inlet tube and the rose box, the upper end fixedly connected with power device and the second motor of rose box, the second motor goes out the axle end fixedly connected with dwang, the periphery fixedly connected with swinging arms of dwang, the right-hand member fixedly connected with belt cleaning device of swinging arms, the inside of play water cabin is fixed with the suction pump, the utility model discloses simple structure only needs simple operation just can reach the purpose of the clearance rose box of being convenient for.

Description

Ship ballast water discharging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ship ballast water discharges technical field, specifically is a ship ballast water discharging equipment.

Background

Usually, the area of the ship body exposed out of the water surface is large, the ship body is easy to be attacked by wind and waves, and if the center of gravity is too high, the ship can shake severely and even can overturn severely. In order to keep the hull balanced, the draft of the vessel must be increased to lower its center of gravity. The aim of lowering the center of gravity of a ship is usually to directly suck seawater into a ballast tank of a ship body through a water pump to serve as a main carrier of ship ballast, and ballast water is obtained from the ballast tank.

However, the conventional filter tank for filtering ballast water of a ship is used for a long time, a large amount of dirt is accumulated in the filter tank, and workers are required to remove the filter tank for cleaning, so that not only is the labor capacity of the workers increased, but also the filter tank is easily damaged when the filter tank is cleaned.

Therefore, the present invention provides a ship ballast water discharge device to solve the problems suggested in the above background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a ship ballast water discharging equipment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a boats and ships ballast water discharging equipment, includes the hull, the apopore has been seted up to the right-hand member of hull, the hull includes water storage cabin and goes out the water tank, cut off through the baffle between water storage cabin and the play water tank, the upper end fixedly connected with third valve of baffle, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of baffle is in the same direction as flow pipe and inlet tube, be fixed connection between the upper end of inlet tube and the third valve, be fixed connection between the lower extreme of inlet tube and the rose box, the upper end fixedly connected with power device and the second motor of rose box, the second motor goes out axle end fixedly connected with dwang, the periphery fixedly connected with swinging arms of dwang, the right-hand member fixedly connected with belt cleaning device of swinging arms, the inside in play water tank is fixed with the suction pump.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the power device comprises a first motor, a driving wheel, a belt, a driven wheel, a third rotating shaft, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a wind-up roll, a lifting chain, a second bearing seat and a third bearing seat, wherein the lower end of the filter box is hinged with an opening and closing door, the upper end of the filter box is fixedly connected with the second bearing seat, the third bearing seat and the first motor, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the second bearing seat, the wind-up roll is fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft, the lifting chain is wound on the circumferential surface of the wind-up roll, one end of the lifting chain, far away from the wind-up roll, is fixedly connected with the opening and closing door, the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the left end of the second rotating shaft, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, the rear end of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft, and the rear end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the driven wheel, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the third bearing seat; the output shaft end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a belt, when the filter box works, the first motor is started to drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel rotates to drive the driven wheel to rotate under the action of the belt, the driven wheel rotates to drive a third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft rotates to drive a fourth bevel gear to rotate, the fourth bevel gear rotates to drive a third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear rotates to drive a second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft rotates to drive a winding roller to rotate, the lifting chain is gradually pulled along with the rotation of the winding roller, the opening and closing door is opened under the action of the lifting chain, at the moment, dirt inside the filter box flows outwards through the bottom of the filter box, and the dirt inside the filter box is treated at the moment.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the cleaning device comprises a fixed seat, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a gear, an inner gear ring, a first rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft, a synchronous belt, a brush, a main driving roller and a driven driving roller, wherein the inner gear ring is fixedly connected inside the filter box, the inner gear ring is meshed with the gear, the lower end of the gear is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft, the lower end of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the left end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the main driving roller and the driven driving roller, the main driving roller and the driven driving roller are connected through the synchronous belt, the brush is fixedly connected on the circumferential surface of the synchronous belt, when the cleaning device works, a second motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the oscillating rod, the oscillating rod rotates to drive the gear to rotate while being meshed with the inner gear ring, the fourth rotating shaft is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the gear, the fourth rotating shaft rotates to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the main driving roller to rotate, then the synchronous belt rotates under the action of the main driving roller and the driven driving roller, the synchronous belt rotates to drive the brush to rotate, and the brush can achieve the purpose of cleaning the filter box transversely and longitudinally at the same time along with the rotation of the brush at the moment.

As a further aspect of the present invention: be connected for rotating between first pivot and the fixing base, be fixed connection between fixing base and the swinging arms, be connected for rotating between fourth pivot and the primary shaft bearing, be fixed connection between primary shaft bearing and the fixing base, the during operation makes the more stable emergence of primary shaft rotate under the effect of fixing base, makes the more stable emergence of fourth pivot rotate under the effect of primary shaft bearing.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower extreme fixedly connected with blown down tank of hull, the first valve of lower extreme fixedly connected with of blown down tank, the inside of blown down tank is the slope form, and the during operation, the inside tilt state that is of blown down tank make the dirt concentrate along the blown down tank more easily and fall down, collection dirt that can be better.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed column of swinging arms, the periphery fixedly connected with scraper of fixed column, fixed column and scraper are provided with a plurality of symmetric distributions both ends about the dwang, the scraper closely laminates with the rose box bottom, and the during operation, the swinging arms rotation drives fixed column and scraper and rotates, and the rotation along with the scraper makes the bottom of clearance rose box that the scraper can be better.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through the rose box, a fixed base, first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the ring gear, first pivot, the fourth pivot, the hold-in range, the brush, main driving roller and under the cooperation from the driving roller, after ballast water gets into the rose box and discharges away, open the second motor, it takes place to rotate to drive the dwang under the effect of second motor, the dwang rotates and drives the swinging arms rotation, the swinging arms rotation takes place to rotate under the cooperation of drive gear and ring gear, make the hold-in range take place to rotate under the effect of gear, and then make the brush begin to rotate the clearance rose box, the inconvenient problem of clearance of rose box of traditional boats and ships ballast water has been solved, time saving and labor saving's purpose has been reached.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first top view section of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second top view section of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a front view section of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of C in fig. 6 according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of D in fig. 6 according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of E in fig. 6 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hull; 101. a water storage compartment; 102. a water outlet chamber; 2. a water outlet hole; 3. a discharge chute; 4. a first valve; 5. a down-flow pipe; 6. a partition plate; 7. an inner gear ring; 8. a gear; 9. a first bevel gear; 10. a second bevel gear; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. a first bearing housing; 13. a fixed seat; 14. rotating the rod; 15. a swing lever; 16. a water inlet pipe; 17. a first motor; 18. a second bearing housing; 19. lifting the chain; 20. a wind-up roll; 21. a second rotating shaft; 22. a third bevel gear; 23. a fourth bevel gear; 24. a third rotating shaft; 25. a driven roller; 26. a driven wheel; 27. a belt; 28. a driving wheel; 29. a third bearing seat; 30. a filter box; 31. a second valve; 32. a third valve; 33. a water pump; 34. a brush; 35. a main drive roller; 36. a synchronous belt; 37. a second motor; 38. a fourth rotating shaft; 39. fixing a column; 40. and (4) scraping the blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, a ship ballast water discharging device includes a ship body 1, a water outlet hole 2 is formed at a right end of the ship body 1, the ship body 1 includes a water storage tank 101 and a water outlet tank 102, the water storage tank 101 and the water outlet tank 102 are separated by a partition plate 6, an upper end of the partition plate 6 is fixedly connected with a third valve 32, a downstream pipe 5 and a water inlet pipe 16 are fixedly connected to a lower end of the partition plate 6, a second valve 31 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the downstream pipe 5, an upper end of the water inlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the third valve 32, a lower end of the water inlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to a filter box 30, a power device and a second motor 37 are fixedly connected to an upper end of the filter box 30, a rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to an output shaft end of the second motor 37, a swinging rod 15 is fixedly connected to a circumferential surface of the rotating rod 14, and a cleaning device is fixedly connected to a right end of the swinging rod 15, a suction pump 33 is fixed inside the outlet chamber 102.

Wherein, the power device comprises a first motor 17, a driving wheel 28, a belt 27, a driven wheel 26, a third rotating shaft 24, a third bevel gear 22, a fourth bevel gear 23, a second rotating shaft 21, a winding roller 20, a lifting chain 19, a second bearing seat 18 and a third bearing seat 29, the lower end of the filter box 30 is hinged with an opening and closing door, the upper end of the filter box 30 is fixedly connected with the second bearing seat 18, the third bearing seat 29 and the first motor 17, the second rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected inside the second bearing seat 18, the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with the winding roller 20, the lifting chain 19 is wound on the circumferential surface of the winding roller 20, one end of the lifting chain 19 far away from the winding roller 20 is fixedly connected with the opening and closing door, the left end of the second rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear 22, the third bevel gear 22 is engaged with the fourth bevel gear 23, the rear end of the fourth bevel gear 23 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 24, a driven wheel 26 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the third rotating shaft 24, and the third rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected with a third bearing seat 29; the output shaft end of the first motor 17 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 28, the driving wheel 28 is connected with a driven wheel 26 through a belt 27, in operation, the first motor 17 is started to drive the driving wheel 28 to start rotating, the driving wheel 28 rotates to drive the driven wheel 26 to rotate under the action of the belt 27, the driven wheel 26 rotates to drive a third rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 24 rotates to drive a fourth bevel gear 23 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 23 rotates to drive a third bevel gear 22 to rotate, the third bevel gear 22 rotates to drive a second rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 21 rotates to drive a winding roller 20 to rotate, the winding roller 20 rotates to gradually pull the lifting chain 19, the opening and closing door is opened under the action of the lifting chain 19, at the moment, dirt inside the filter box 30 flows outwards through the bottom of the filter box 30, and the dirt inside the filter box 30 is removed at the moment.

The cleaning device comprises a fixed seat 13, a first bevel gear 9, a second bevel gear 10, a gear 8, an inner gear ring 7, a first rotating shaft 11, a fourth rotating shaft 38, a synchronous belt 36, a brush 34, a main driving roller 35 and a driven driving roller 25, wherein the inner gear ring 7 is fixedly connected inside a filter box 30, the gear 8 is meshed with the inner gear ring 7, the fourth rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the gear 8, the first bevel gear 9 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the fourth rotating shaft 38, the second bevel gear 10 is meshed with the first bevel gear 9, the first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected at the left end of the second bevel gear 10, the main driving roller 35 and the driven driving roller 25 are fixedly connected at the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft 11, the main driving roller 35 is connected with the driven driving roller 25 through the synchronous belt 36, the brush 34 is fixedly connected at the circumferential surface of the synchronous belt 36, when the cleaning device works, the second motor 37 is started to drive the rotating rod 14 to rotate, the rotating rod 14 drives the oscillating rod 15 to rotate, swinging arms 15 rotates and drives gear 8 and rotate limit and mesh with ring gear 7 and take place to rotate, along with the rotation of gear 8 drives fourth pivot 38 and rotates, fourth pivot 38 rotates and drives first bevel gear 9 and rotate, first bevel gear 9 rotates and drives second bevel gear 10 and rotate, second bevel gear 10 rotates and drives first pivot 11 and rotate, first pivot 11 rotates and drives main driving roller 35 and rotate, then make hold-in range 36 rotate under the effect of main driving roller 35 and slave driving roller 25, hold-in range 36 rotates and drives brush 34 and rotate, along with the rotation of brush 34 this moment, brush 34 can realize horizontal and vertical purpose of clearing up rose box 30 simultaneously.

The first rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the fixed seat 13, the fixed seat 13 is fixedly connected with the oscillating rod 15, the fourth rotating shaft 38 is rotatably connected with the first bearing seat 12, and the first bearing seat 12 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 13, so that the first rotating shaft 11 can rotate more stably under the action of the fixed seat 13 and the fourth rotating shaft 38 can rotate more stably under the action of the first bearing seat 12 during operation; the lower end of the ship body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge chute 3, the lower end of the discharge chute 3 is fixedly connected with a first valve 4, the interior of the discharge chute 3 is inclined, and during work, the interior of the discharge chute 3 is inclined, so that dirt can fall down along the discharge chute 3 more easily in a centralized manner, and the dirt can be collected better; swing lever 15's lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed column 39, fixed column 39's periphery fixedly connected with scraper 40, fixed column 39 and scraper 40 are provided with a plurality of symmetric distributions at the both ends about dwang 14, and scraper 40 closely laminates with rose box 30 bottom, and the during operation, swing lever 15 rotates and drives fixed column 39 and scraper 40 and rotate, and the rotation along with scraper 40 makes the bottom of clearance rose box 30 that scraper 40 can be better.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

when the utility model is used, the second valve 31 is opened, the seawater enters the downstream pipe 5 under the action of the second valve 31 and enters the water storage tank 101, the balance of the ship body 1 can be kept, when ballast water needs to be discharged, the third valve 32 is opened, the ballast water flows into the filter tank 30 along the water inlet pipe 16 under the action of the third valve 32, dirt in the ballast water entering the filter tank 30 is adsorbed in the filter tank 30, the ballast water enters the water outlet tank 102 through the filter tank 30, the water suction pump 33 is simultaneously opened, the ballast water in the water outlet tank 102 is discharged, when the ballast water is discharged completely, the water suction pump 33 is closed, then the second motor 37 is opened, the rotating rod 14 is driven to rotate under the action of the second motor 37, the rotating rod 14 rotates to drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate, the rotating rod 15 rotates to drive the gear 8 to be meshed with the inner gear ring 7 and rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 38 is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the gear 8, the first bevel gear 9 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the fourth rotating shaft 38, the second bevel gear 10 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first bevel gear 10, the first rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second bevel gear 10, the main driving roller 35 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first rotating shaft 11, then the synchronous belt 36 is driven to rotate under the action of the main driving roller 35 and the driven driving roller 25, the synchronous belt 36 rotates to drive the brush 34 to rotate, at the same time, along with the rotation of the brush 34, the brush 34 can realize the purpose of cleaning the filter box 30 transversely and longitudinally at the same time, meanwhile, when the swinging rod 15 rotates, the fixed column 39 and the scraper 40 are driven to rotate, at the same time, the scraper 40 can clean the bottom of the filter box 30, when the cleaning of the filter box 30 is finished, the second motor 37 is closed, then the charging box is sleeved on the discharge chute 3, then the first valve 4 and the first motor 17 are opened, under the action of the first motor 17, the driving wheel 28 is driven to start rotating, the driving wheel 28 drives the driven wheel 26 to rotate under the action of the belt 27, the driven wheel 26 drives the third rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 24 drives the fourth bevel gear 23 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 23 drives the third bevel gear 22 to rotate, the third bevel gear 22 drives the second rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 21 drives the wind-up roll 20 to rotate, the lifting chain 19 is gradually pulled along with the rotation of the wind-up roll 20, the opening and closing door is opened under the action of the lifting chain 19, at the moment, dirt in the filter box 30 flows out to the charging belt along the discharging groove 3 through the bottom of the filter box 30, when the dirt is treated, the first valve 4 and the first motor 17 are closed, the shutter is closed by the first motor 17 and the loaded belt, loaded with dirt, can be removed for disposal.

Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A ship ballast water discharge device comprising a hull (1), characterized in that: apopore (2) have been seted up to the right-hand member of hull (1), hull (1) is including water storage tank (101) and delivery tank (102), cut off through baffle (6) between water storage tank (101) and delivery tank (102), upper end fixedly connected with third valve (32) of baffle (6), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of baffle (6) is in the same direction as flow pipe (5) and inlet tube (16), in the same direction as lower extreme fixedly connected with second valve (31) of flow pipe (5), be fixed connection between the upper end of inlet tube (16) and third valve (32), be fixed connection between the lower extreme of inlet tube (16) and rose box (30), the upper end fixedly connected with power device and second motor (37) of rose box (30), second motor (37) play axle end fixedly connected with dwang (14), the periphery fixedly connected with swinging arms (15) of dwang (14), the right end of the swinging rod (15) is fixedly connected with a cleaning device, and a water suction pump (33) is fixed inside the water outlet cabin (102).

2. The ship ballast water discharging device of claim 1, wherein: the power device comprises a first motor (17), a driving wheel (28), a belt (27), a driven wheel (26), a third rotating shaft (24), a third bevel gear (22), a fourth bevel gear (23), a second rotating shaft (21), a winding roller (20), a lifting chain (19), a second bearing seat (18) and a third bearing seat (29), wherein the lower end of the filter box (30) is hinged with an opening and closing door, the upper end of the filter box (30) is fixedly connected with the second bearing seat (18), the third bearing seat (29) and the first motor (17), the second bearing seat (18) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (21), the winding roller (20) is fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft (21), the lifting chain (19) is wound on the circumferential surface of the winding roller (20), and one end, far away from the winding roller (20), of the lifting chain (19) is fixedly connected with the opening and closing door, a third bevel gear (22) is fixedly connected to the left end of the second rotating shaft (21), a fourth bevel gear (23) is meshed with the third bevel gear (22), a third rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fourth bevel gear (23), a driven wheel (26) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the third rotating shaft (24), and the third rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected with a third bearing seat (29); the output shaft end of the first motor (17) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (28), and the driving wheel (28) is connected with a driven wheel (26) through a belt (27).

3. The ship ballast water discharging device of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device comprises a fixing seat (13), a first bevel gear (9), a second bevel gear (10), a gear (8), an inner gear ring (7), a first rotating shaft (11), a fourth rotating shaft (38), a synchronous belt (36), a brush (34), a main driving roller (35) and a driven driving roller (25), wherein the inner gear ring (7) is fixedly connected inside the filter box (30), the gear (8) is meshed with the inner gear ring (7), the lower end of the gear (8) is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft (38), the lower end of the fourth rotating shaft (38) is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (9), the first bevel gear (9) is meshed with the second bevel gear (10), the left end of the second bevel gear (10) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (11), the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with the main driving roller (35) and the driven driving roller (25), the main driving roller (35) is connected with the driven roller (25) through a synchronous belt (36), and a hairbrush (34) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the synchronous belt (36).

4. A ship ballast water discharging device according to claim 3, wherein: be connected for rotating between first pivot (11) and fixing base (13), be fixed connection between fixing base (13) and swinging arms (15), be connected for rotating between fourth pivot (38) and first bearing frame (12), be fixed connection between first bearing frame (12) and fixing base (13).

5. The ship ballast water discharging device of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with blown down tank (3) of hull (1), the first valve of lower extreme fixedly connected with (4) of blown down tank (3), the inside of blown down tank (3) is the slope form.

6. The ship ballast water discharging device of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed column (39) of swinging arms (15), the periphery fixedly connected with scraper (40) of fixed column (39), fixed column (39) and scraper (40) are provided with a plurality of symmetric distributions at the left and right sides both ends of dwang (14), scraper (40) and rose box (30) bottom closely laminate.

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