CN114112501A - A collection system for seabed deposit - Google Patents
A collection system for seabed deposit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114112501A CN114112501A CN202111440075.8A CN202111440075A CN114112501A CN 114112501 A CN114112501 A CN 114112501A CN 202111440075 A CN202111440075 A CN 202111440075A CN 114112501 A CN114112501 A CN 114112501A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- box
- collecting
- collection
- sediments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of submarine sediment collection, and discloses a submarine sediment collection device which comprises a collection box, wherein a box cover is installed at the opening of the collection box, a collection pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer box of the collection box, one end of the collection pipe is communicated with a conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is rotatably connected with a spiral conveying rod through a first bearing, a motor is installed on the inner box wall of the collection box, the output end of the motor is connected with one end of the spiral conveying rod through a coupler, a material guide cover is fixedly connected in the conveying pipe, and the spiral conveying rod is rotatably connected with the material guide cover through a second bearing. The collecting device for the seabed sediments can crush the seabed sediments, prevent the large volume of the sediments from influencing the collecting amount of the seabed sediments, and compress the sediments, so that the space for storing the sediments is larger, and the collecting device is beneficial to the large-scale collection of the seabed sediments.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of submarine sediment collection, in particular to a submarine sediment collection device.
Background
With the explosion of the tourism industry, more and more people start going to beaches and on vacations at sea, but thereby also leave a lot of man-made waste at sea, which if not disposed of in time, would cause great damage to marine life and marine water quality. Some of the garbage left at sea always floats on the sea surface, and the other part gradually deposits to the seabed through the decomposition of marine microorganisms and becomes seabed sediment. The collecting device of the seabed sediments can collect the garbage on the seabed, and the collecting device can be driven to move on the surface of the seabed by being connected with the submergence device, so that the collecting range of the garbage is expanded. However, the existing collecting device cannot crush the sediments, so that the size of the sediments is large, the sediments cannot be compressed, the space for storing the sediments is small, and the large-scale collection of the seabed sediments is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the acquisition device for the sediment at the sea bottom, which has the advantages of crushing the sediment, expanding the space for collecting and storing the sediment and the like, and solves the problems that the volume of the sediment is large, the sediment cannot be compressed, and the space for storing the sediment is small.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of crushing sediments, crushing sediments and expanding the space for collecting and storing sediments, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a collecting device for submarine sediments comprises a collecting box, a box cover is installed at the position of a box opening of the collecting box, a collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of an outer box of the collecting box, one end of the collecting pipe is communicated with a conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is rotatably connected with a spiral conveying rod through a first bearing, a motor is installed on the wall of an inner box of the collecting box, the output end of the motor is connected with one end of the spiral conveying rod through a coupler, a material guide cover is fixedly connected in the conveying pipe, the spiral conveying rod is rotatably connected with the material guide cover through a second bearing, a main bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the wall of the spiral conveying rod in the material guide cover, the material guide cover is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a third bearing, a plurality of crushing rods are installed on the wall of the rotating rod, a slave bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the wall of the rotating rod in the material guide cover, and the slave bevel gear is meshed with the main bevel gear, the utility model discloses a material collecting box, including conveying pipeline, broken material case, baffle, broken material case bottom intercommunication, the pipe wall that the conveying pipeline is close to the motor is gone up the intercommunication and is had the discharging pipe, the other end intercommunication of discharging pipe has the broken material case, fixedly connected with baffle in the collecting box, broken material case bottom intercommunication has row material pipe, the other end and the baffle intercommunication of arranging the material pipe.
Preferably, install the water pump at the bottom of the collection box outer container, the input intercommunication of water pump has the drinking-water pipe, the other end and the conveying pipeline pipe wall intercommunication of drinking-water pipe, the collection box inner box bottom fixedly connected with flow distribution box, the output intercommunication of water pump has the outlet pipe, the other end and the flow distribution box bottom of the case intercommunication of outlet pipe, the even equidistance intercommunication of rectangle has a plurality of nozzle on the flow distribution box, is located be equipped with a plurality of filtration pore on the case lid directly over the flow distribution box.
Preferably, the collecting box is fixedly connected with a U-shaped mounting frame on the outer box wall far away from the collecting pipe, and the mounting frame is provided with a plurality of mounting holes.
Preferably, universal wheels are installed at four corners of the outer box bottom of the collection box, and the water pumping pipe is arranged between the two universal wheels.
Preferably, one end of the collecting pipe, which is far away from the conveying pipe, is communicated with a splayed collecting wing.
Preferably, a battery is mounted on the side wall of the partition plate, and the battery is electrically connected with the motor.
Preferably, the crushing roller is symmetrically installed in the crushing box, two gears and two pulleys are fixedly sleeved on a cylinder shaft of the crushing roller, the gears are meshed with each other, belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on a rod wall of the spiral conveying rod and a cylinder shaft of one of the crushing rollers, and the belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission.
Preferably, the box cover is connected with the collection box through a plurality of screws, and the upper end of the box cover is fixedly connected with a handle.
Preferably, a plurality of water through holes are formed in the two side walls of the collecting wing in a rectangular shape, uniformly and equidistantly.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a collecting device for submarine sediments, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the collecting device for the seabed sediments is provided with a collecting box, a box cover, a collecting pipe, a conveying pipe, a spiral conveying rod, a motor, a material guiding cover, a main bevel gear, a rotating rod, a crushing rod, a secondary bevel gear, a discharging pipe, a crushing box, a partition plate and a material discharging pipe.
2. This a collection system for submarine sediment, through setting up the water pump, the drinking-water pipe, reposition of redundant personnel case and outlet pipe, when gathering submarine sediment, the water pump external power supply starts, make the drinking-water pipe draw the sea water through gathering the pipe, can accelerate submarine sediment get into the speed of gathering pipe and conveying pipeline, and prevent to block up, and the sea water that absorbs spouts through outlet pipe and reposition of redundant personnel case and by the nozzle, can upwards compress the submarine sediment of gathering the inside of gathering box, make the inside submarine sediment that can deposit more of gathering box, can compress the sediment, make the space of depositing the sediment bigger, do benefit to submarine sediment's a large amount of collection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting device for seafloor sediments, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a collection fin and collection tube of a collection device for seafloor sediment according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the gear, the crushing box and the crushing roller of the collecting device for the seabed sediment;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises a collecting box 1, a box cover 2, a collecting pipe 3, a material conveying pipe 4, a spiral material conveying rod 5, a motor 6, a material guiding cover 7, a main bevel gear 8, a rotating rod 9, a smashing rod 10, a bevel gear 11, a material discharging pipe 12, a material smashing box 13, a partition plate 14, a material discharging pipe 15, a water pump 16, a water pumping pipe 17, a flow dividing box 18, a water outlet pipe 19, a mounting rack 20, a universal wheel 21, a collecting wing 22, a battery 23, a crushing roller 24, a gear 25 and a belt pulley 26.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a collecting device for submarine sediments comprises a collecting box 1, a box cover 2 is installed at the box opening of the collecting box 1, a collecting pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box of the collecting box 1, one end of the collecting pipe 3 is communicated with a conveying pipe 4, one end of the conveying pipe 4 is rotatably connected with a spiral conveying rod 5 through a first bearing, a motor 6 is installed on the inner box wall of the collecting box 1, the output end of the motor 6 is connected with one end of the spiral conveying rod 5 through a coupler, a material guiding cover 7 is fixedly connected in the conveying pipe 4, the spiral conveying rod 5 is rotatably connected with the material guiding cover 7 through a second bearing, a main bevel gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the spiral conveying rod 5 in the material guiding cover 7, the material guiding cover 7 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 9 through a third bearing, a plurality of crushing rods 10 are installed on the rod wall of the rotating rod 9, a driven bevel gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the rod 9 in the material guiding cover 7, the secondary bevel gear 11 is meshed with the main bevel gear 8, the pipe wall of the material conveying pipe 4 close to the motor 6 is communicated with a material discharging pipe 12, the other end of the material discharging pipe 12 is communicated with a crushed aggregate box 13, a partition plate 14 is fixedly connected in the collection box 1, the bottom of the crushed aggregate box 13 is communicated with a material discharging pipe 15, the other end of the material discharging pipe 15 is communicated with the partition plate 14, when the submarine sediments need to be collected, the collection device is pushed, the motor 6 is switched on and started, the motor 6 drives the spiral conveying rod 5 and the main bevel gear 8 to rotate, so that the seabed sediments are led into the collecting pipe 3 from the rod wall of the bevel gear 11 and the rotating rod 9, the crushing rod 10 crushes the sediments, the spiral conveying rod 5 conveys the crushed garbage into a crushing box 13 through the conveying pipe 4 and the discharging pipe 12, then the sediment is discharged into the collection box 1 through the discharge pipe 15, so that the sediment can be crushed, and the influence on the collection amount of the sediment due to large volume of the sediment is prevented.
A water pump 16 is arranged at the bottom of the outer box of the collection box 1, the input end of the water pump 16 is communicated with a water pumping pipe 17, the other end of the water pumping pipe 17 is communicated with the pipe wall of a material conveying pipe 4, a flow distribution box 18 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the inner box of the collection box 1, the output end of the water pump 16 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 19, the other end of the water outlet pipe 19 is communicated with the bottom of the flow distribution box 18, the upper end of the flow distribution box 18 is communicated with a plurality of nozzles which are rectangular, even and equidistant, a plurality of filtering holes are arranged on a box cover 2 which is positioned right above the flow distribution box 18, when the submarine sediments are collected, the water pump 16 is started by an external power supply, so that the water pumping pipe 17 pumps seawater through the collection pipe 3, the speed of the submarine sediments entering the collection pipe 3 and the material conveying pipe 4 can be accelerated, the blockage can be prevented, the sucked seawater is jetted out through the nozzles and passes through the flow distribution box 19 and the flow distribution box 18, and the submarine sediments collected in the collection box 1 can be upwards compressed, more seabed sediments can be stored in the collection box 1, the sediments can be compressed, the space for storing the sediments is larger, and the collection of a large number of seabed sediments is facilitated.
The collecting box 1 is far away from the mounting rack 20 of fixedly connected with U type on the outer tank wall of collecting pipe 3, is equipped with a plurality of mounting hole on the mounting rack 20, and this mounting rack 20 of being convenient for is connected with dive equipment through bolt and nut.
One end of the collecting pipe 3 far away from the material conveying pipe 4 is communicated with a splayed collecting wing 22 which can guide the seabed sediments into the collecting pipe 3.
The battery 23 is installed on the side wall of the partition 14, and the battery 23 is electrically connected with the motor 6 to provide electric energy for the motor 23.
Crushed aggregates cylinders 24 are symmetrically arranged in the crushed aggregates box 13, gears 25 are fixedly sleeved on cylinder shafts of the two crushed aggregates cylinders 24, the two gears 25 are meshed with each other, belt pulleys 26 are fixedly sleeved on cylinder shafts of the 5 rod wall of the spiral conveying rod and one of the crushed aggregates cylinders 24, the two belt pulleys 26 are connected through belt transmission, and the rotation of the two crushed aggregates cylinders 24 can further crush seabed sediments.
A plurality of water through holes are formed in the two side walls of the collecting wings 22 in a rectangular shape and are evenly arranged at equal intervals, and seawater resistance on the movement of the collecting device is reduced.
In conclusion, when the collecting device for the seabed sediment needs to collect the seabed sediment, the collecting device is pushed, the motor 6 is started by connecting electric energy, the motor 6 drives the spiral conveying rod 5 and the main bevel gear 8 to rotate, so that the seabed sediment is guided into the collecting pipe 3 from the rod walls of the bevel gear 11 and the rotating rod 9, the crushing rod 10 crushes the seabed sediment, the crushed garbage is conveyed into the crushing box 13 by the spiral conveying rod 5 through the conveying pipe 4 and the discharging pipe 12, and then the crushed garbage is discharged into the collecting box 1 through the discharging pipe 15, so that the seabed sediment can be crushed, the large volume of the sediment is prevented, and the collecting amount of the seabed sediment is prevented from being influenced; when the submarine sediments are collected, the water pump 16 is externally connected with a power supply and started, so that the water pumping pipe 17 pumps seawater through the collection pipe 3, the speed of the submarine sediments entering the collection pipe 3 and the conveying pipe 4 can be increased, blockage is prevented, the sucked seawater passes through the water outlet pipe 19 and the flow distribution box 18 and is sprayed out by the nozzle, the submarine sediments collected in the collection box 1 can be upwards compressed, more submarine sediments can be stored in the collection box 1, the sediments can be compressed, the space for storing the sediments is larger, and the large-scale collection of the submarine sediments is facilitated.
It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A collection device for seafloor sediments, comprising a collection tank (1), characterized in that: the collecting box is characterized in that a box cover (2) is installed at a box opening of the collecting box (1), a collecting pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the outer box bottom of the collecting box (1), one end of the collecting pipe (3) is communicated with a conveying pipe (4), one end of the conveying pipe (4) is rotatably connected with a spiral conveying rod (5) through a first bearing, a motor (6) is installed on the inner box wall of the collecting box (1), the output end of the motor (6) is connected with one end of the spiral conveying rod (5) through a coupler, a material guide cover (7) is fixedly connected in the conveying pipe (4), the spiral conveying rod (5) is rotatably connected with a material guide cover (7) through a second bearing, a main bevel gear (8) is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the spiral conveying rod (5) in the material guide cover (7), the material guide cover (7) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (9) through a third bearing, and a plurality of pulverizing rods (10) are installed on the rod wall of the rotating rod (9), lie in fixed the cup jointing has followed bevel gear (11) on bull stick (9) pole wall in guide cover (7), meshing mutually from bevel gear (11) and main bevel gear (8), the intercommunication has discharging pipe (12) on conveying pipeline (4) are close to the pipe wall of motor (6), the other end intercommunication of discharging pipe (12) has shredded materials case (13), fixedly connected with baffle (14) in collection case (1), shredded materials case (13) bottom of the case intercommunication has row material pipe (15), arrange the other end and baffle (14) intercommunication of material pipe (15).
2. A harvesting apparatus for seafloor sediments as in claim 1, wherein: install water pump (16) at the bottom of vasculum (1) outer container, the input intercommunication of water pump (16) has drinking-water pipe (17), the other end and conveying pipeline (4) pipe wall intercommunication of drinking-water pipe (17), vasculum (1) inner box end fixedly connected with flow distribution box (18), the output intercommunication of water pump (16) has outlet pipe (19), the other end and the flow distribution box (18) bottom of the case intercommunication of outlet pipe (19), the intercommunication that is the even equidistance of rectangle on flow distribution box (18) upper end has a plurality of nozzle, is located be equipped with a plurality of filtration pore on case lid (2) directly over flow distribution box (18).
3. A harvesting apparatus for seafloor sediments as in claim 1, wherein: the collecting box is characterized in that a U-shaped mounting rack (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting box (1) far away from the collecting pipe (3), and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the mounting rack (20).
4. A harvesting apparatus for seafloor sediments as in claim 2, wherein: the four corners of the outer box bottom of the collection box (1) are provided with universal wheels (21), and the water pumping pipe (17) is arranged between the two universal wheels (21).
5. A harvesting apparatus for seafloor sediments as in claim 1, wherein: one end of the collecting pipe (3) far away from the material conveying pipe (4) is communicated with a splayed collecting wing (22).
6. A harvesting apparatus for seafloor sediments as in claim 1, wherein: and a battery (23) is arranged on the side wall of the partition plate (14), and the battery (23) is electrically connected with the motor (6).
7. A harvesting apparatus for seafloor sediments as in claim 1, wherein: crushed aggregates cylinder (24) are installed to the symmetry in crushed aggregates case (13), two gear (25) have all been fixed to have cup jointed on the bobbin of crushed aggregates cylinder (24), two gear (25) mesh mutually, spiral conveying pole (5) pole wall and one of them crushed aggregates cylinder (24) are epaxial all to be fixed to have cup jointed belt pulley (26), two belt pulley (26) pass through belt transmission and connect.
8. A harvesting apparatus for seafloor sediments as in claim 1, wherein: the box cover (2) is connected with the collection box (1) through a plurality of screws, and the upper end of the box cover (2) is fixedly connected with a handle.
9. A harvesting apparatus for seafloor sediments as in claim 5, wherein: the two side walls of the collecting wing (22) are rectangular and are uniformly arranged at equal intervals, and a plurality of water through holes are formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111440075.8A CN114112501A (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | A collection system for seabed deposit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111440075.8A CN114112501A (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | A collection system for seabed deposit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114112501A true CN114112501A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
Family
ID=80368275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111440075.8A Pending CN114112501A (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | A collection system for seabed deposit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114112501A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115901357A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-04-04 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Automatic sampling device and method for seabed soft mud layer sediment |
-
2021
- 2021-11-30 CN CN202111440075.8A patent/CN114112501A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115901357A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-04-04 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Automatic sampling device and method for seabed soft mud layer sediment |
| CN115901357B (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2024-01-26 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Automatic sampling device and method for sediment of seabed soft mud layer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112301987A (en) | New energy solar micro-power water quality cleaning device | |
| CN109267551B (en) | River lake plastics and paper class refuse collection handles all-in-one | |
| CN111841851A (en) | Industry is useless processing apparatus admittedly | |
| CN114112501A (en) | A collection system for seabed deposit | |
| CN217180838U (en) | Efficient heavy metal pollutant detection device in plant-derived food | |
| CN210188027U (en) | New energy automobile battery case recovery plant | |
| CN214866084U (en) | Kitchen waste classification equipment | |
| CN113227502A (en) | Ocean floating garbage treatment equipment | |
| CN211285538U (en) | River channel garbage cleaning device | |
| CN111207949A (en) | Submarine sediment's collection system | |
| CN210162226U (en) | Automatic uninstallation water hyacinth salvage ship | |
| CN217808972U (en) | A graphite alkene adsorption equipment for waste water treatment | |
| CN109137864B (en) | River surface duckweed fishing and collecting device for river channel ecological restoration | |
| CN218306716U (en) | Blowdown apparatus for cured beef manufacturing workshop | |
| CN217128347U (en) | Movable dredging equipment for river channel ecology | |
| CN216778146U (en) | Novel fatlute impurity letter sorting device | |
| CN214880639U (en) | Multistage sewage treatment device | |
| CN214718772U (en) | Silica washs screening plant | |
| CN211246139U (en) | Silt separator for hydraulic engineering | |
| CN211571659U (en) | Novel river course surface float debris descaling machine | |
| CN211999174U (en) | Industrial sewage discharges clarification plant for ocean environmental protection | |
| CN211251435U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment device | |
| CN209866798U (en) | Raw and other materials belt cleaning device for feed production | |
| CN211393907U (en) | Suspended matter removing device for sewage treatment | |
| CN111236185B (en) | Fishing device for marine floating objects |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |